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author | Internet Software Consortium, Inc <@isc.org> | 2013-08-14 06:35:21 -0600 |
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committer | Internet Software Consortium, Inc <@isc.org> | 2013-08-14 06:35:21 -0600 |
commit | ebbc86ee1eae2231a10e23f4cda592085dbc7eef (patch) | |
tree | 8e373dd37c3b0a9fb113ff78f7a15dd19f6c0911 /doc/arm/man.rndc.html | |
parent | 87c6fc212d37ddbeb388f8308377ae38de3061d9 (diff) | |
download | bind9-ebbc86ee1eae2231a10e23f4cda592085dbc7eef.tar.gz |
9.9.4b1
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/arm/man.rndc.html')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/arm/man.rndc.html | 359 |
1 files changed, 346 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc.html index 059f7263..3f8e0dc4 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.rndc.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div> </div> <div class="refsect1" lang="en"> -<a name="id2644796"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> +<a name="id2644524"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> <p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> controls the operation of a name server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" lang="en"> -<a name="id2644846"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2> +<a name="id2644574"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2> <div class="variablelist"><dl> <dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt> <dd><p> @@ -143,19 +143,352 @@ or write access. </p></dd> </dl></div> +</div> +<div class="refsect1" lang="en"> +<a name="id2645057"></a><h2>COMMANDS</h2> <p> - For the complete set of commands supported by <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, - see the BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual or run - <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> without arguments to see its help - message. + A list of commands supported by <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> can + be seen by running <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> without arguments. </p> +<p> + Currently supported commands are: + </p> +<div class="variablelist"><dl> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>reload</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Reload configuration file and zones. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>reload <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Reload the given zone. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>refresh <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Schedule zone maintenance for the given zone. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>retransfer <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Retransfer the given zone from the master. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>sign <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd> +<p> + Fetch all DNSSEC keys for the given zone + from the key directory (see the + <span><strong class="command">key-directory</strong></span> option in + the BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual). If they are within + their publication period, merge them into the + zone's DNSKEY RRset. If the DNSKEY RRset + is changed, then the zone is automatically + re-signed with the new key set. + </p> +<p> + This command requires that the + <span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option be set + to <code class="literal">allow</code> or + <code class="literal">maintain</code>, + and also requires the zone to be configured to + allow dynamic DNS. + (See "Dynamic Update Policies" in the Administrator + Reference Manual for more details.) + </p> +</dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>loadkeys <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd> +<p> + Fetch all DNSSEC keys for the given zone + from the key directory. If they are within + their publication period, merge them into the + zone's DNSKEY RRset. Unlike <span><strong class="command">rndc + sign</strong></span>, however, the zone is not + immediately re-signed by the new keys, but is + allowed to incrementally re-sign over time. + </p> +<p> + This command requires that the + <span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option + be set to <code class="literal">maintain</code>, + and also requires the zone to be configured to + allow dynamic DNS. + (See "Dynamic Update Policies" in the Administrator + Reference Manual for more details.) + </p> +</dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>freeze [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Suspend updates to a dynamic zone. If no zone is + specified, then all zones are suspended. This allows + manual edits to be made to a zone normally updated by + dynamic update. It also causes changes in the + journal file to be synced into the master file. + All dynamic update attempts will be refused while + the zone is frozen. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>thaw [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Enable updates to a frozen dynamic zone. If no + zone is specified, then all frozen zones are + enabled. This causes the server to reload the zone + from disk, and re-enables dynamic updates after the + load has completed. After a zone is thawed, + dynamic updates will no longer be refused. If + the zone has changed and the + <span><strong class="command">ixfr-from-differences</strong></span> option is + in use, then the journal file will be updated to + reflect changes in the zone. Otherwise, if the + zone has changed, any existing journal file will be + removed. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>sync [<span class="optional">-clean</span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Sync changes in the journal file for a dynamic zone + to the master file. If the "-clean" option is + specified, the journal file is also removed. If + no zone is specified, then all zones are synced. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>notify <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Resend NOTIFY messages for the zone. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>reconfig</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Reload the configuration file and load new zones, + but do not reload existing zone files even if they + have changed. + This is faster than a full <span><strong class="command">reload</strong></span> when there + is a large number of zones because it avoids the need + to examine the + modification times of the zones files. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>stats</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Write server statistics to the statistics file. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>querylog</code></strong> [<span class="optional">on|off</span>] </span></dt> +<dd> +<p> + Enable or disable query logging. (For backward + compatibility, this command can also be used without + an argument to toggle query logging on and off.) + </p> +<p> + Query logging can also be enabled + by explicitly directing the <span><strong class="command">queries</strong></span> + <span><strong class="command">category</strong></span> to a + <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> in the + <span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> section of + <code class="filename">named.conf</code> or by specifying + <span><strong class="command">querylog yes;</strong></span> in the + <span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> section of + <code class="filename">named.conf</code>. + </p> +</dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>dumpdb [<span class="optional">-all|-cache|-zone</span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Dump the server's caches (default) and/or zones to + the + dump file for the specified views. If no view is + specified, all + views are dumped. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>secroots [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Dump the server's security roots to the secroots + file for the specified views. If no view is + specified, security roots for all + views are dumped. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>stop [<span class="optional">-p</span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Stop the server, making sure any recent changes + made through dynamic update or IXFR are first saved to + the master files of the updated zones. + If <code class="option">-p</code> is specified <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>'s process id is returned. + This allows an external process to determine when <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> + had completed stopping. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>halt [<span class="optional">-p</span>]</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Stop the server immediately. Recent changes + made through dynamic update or IXFR are not saved to + the master files, but will be rolled forward from the + journal files when the server is restarted. + If <code class="option">-p</code> is specified <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>'s process id is returned. + This allows an external process to determine when <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> + had completed halting. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>trace</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Increment the servers debugging level by one. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>trace <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Sets the server's debugging level to an explicit + value. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>notrace</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Sets the server's debugging level to 0. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>flush</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Flushes the server's cache. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>flushname</code></strong> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>] </span></dt> +<dd><p> + Flushes the given name from the server's DNS cache + and, if applicable, from the server's nameserver address + database or bad-server cache. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>flushtree</code></strong> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>] </span></dt> +<dd><p> + Flushes the given name, and all of its subdomains, + from the server's DNS cache. Note that this does + <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> affect he server's address + database or bad-server cache. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>status</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Display status of the server. + Note that the number of zones includes the internal <span><strong class="command">bind/CH</strong></span> zone + and the default <span><strong class="command">./IN</strong></span> + hint zone if there is not an + explicit root zone configured. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>recursing</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Dump the list of queries <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> is currently recursing + on. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>validation ( on | off | check ) [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>] </code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Enable, disable, or check the current status of + DNSSEC validation. + Note <span><strong class="command">dnssec-enable</strong></span> also needs to be + set to <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong> or + <strong class="userinput"><code>auto</code></strong> to be effective. + It defaults to enabled. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>tsig-list</code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + List the names of all TSIG keys currently configured + for use by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> in each view. The + list both statically configured keys and dynamic + TKEY-negotiated keys. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>tsig-delete</code></strong> <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span></dt> +<dd><p> + Delete a given TKEY-negotiated key from the server. + (This does not apply to statically configured TSIG + keys.) + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>addzone <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>configuration</code></em> </code></strong></span></dt> +<dd> +<p> + Add a zone while the server is running. This + command requires the + <span><strong class="command">allow-new-zones</strong></span> option to be set + to <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong>. The + <em class="replaceable"><code>configuration</code></em> string + specified on the command line is the zone + configuration text that would ordinarily be + placed in <code class="filename">named.conf</code>. + </p> +<p> + The configuration is saved in a file called + <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>hash</code></em>.nzf</code>, + where <em class="replaceable"><code>hash</code></em> is a + cryptographic hash generated from the name of + the view. When <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> is + restarted, the file will be loaded into the view + configuration, so that zones that were added + can persist after a restart. + </p> +<p> + This sample <span><strong class="command">addzone</strong></span> command + would add the zone <code class="literal">example.com</code> + to the default view: + </p> +<p> +<code class="prompt">$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc addzone example.com '{ type master; file "example.com.db"; };'</code></strong> + </p> +<p> + (Note the brackets and semi-colon around the zone + configuration text.) + </p> +</dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>delzone <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] </code></strong></span></dt> +<dd><p> + Delete a zone while the server is running. + Only zones that were originally added via + <span><strong class="command">rndc addzone</strong></span> can be deleted + in this manner. + </p></dd> +<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>signing [<span class="optional">( -list | -clear <em class="replaceable"><code>keyid/algorithm</code></em> | -clear <code class="literal">all</code> | -nsec3param ( <em class="replaceable"><code>parameters</code></em> | <code class="literal">none</code> ) ) </span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] </code></strong></span></dt> +<dd> +<p> + List, edit, or remove the DNSSEC signing state for + the specified zone. The status of ongoing DNSSEC + operations (such as signing or generating + NSEC3 chains) is stored in the zone in the form + of DNS resource records of type + <span><strong class="command">sig-signing-type</strong></span>. + <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -list</strong></span> converts + these records into a human-readable form, + indicating which keys are currently signing + or have finished signing the zone, and which NSEC3 + chains are being created or removed. + </p> +<p> + <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -clear</strong></span> can remove + a single key (specified in the same format that + <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -list</strong></span> uses to + display it), or all keys. In either case, only + completed keys are removed; any record indicating + that a key has not yet finished signing the zone + will be retained. + </p> +<p> + <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -nsec3param</strong></span> sets + the NSEC3 parameters for a zone. This is the + only supported mechanism for using NSEC3 with + <span><strong class="command">inline-signing</strong></span> zones. + Parameters are specified in the same format as + an NSEC3PARAM resource record: hash algorithm, + flags, iterations, and salt, in that order. + </p> +<p> + Currently, the only defined value for hash algorithm + is <code class="literal">1</code>, representing SHA-1. + The <code class="option">flags</code> may be set to + <code class="literal">0</code> or <code class="literal">1</code>, + depending on whether you wish to set the opt-out + bit in the NSEC3 chain. <code class="option">iterations</code> + defines the number of additional times to apply + the algorithm when generating an NSEC3 hash. The + <code class="option">salt</code> is a string of data expressed + in hexidecimal, or a hyphen (`-') if no salt is + to be used. + </p> +<p> + So, for example, to create an NSEC3 chain using + the SHA-1 hash algorithm, no opt-out flag, + 10 iterations, and a salt value of "FFFF", use: + <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -nsec3param 1 0 10 FFFF <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></strong></span>. + To set the opt-out flag, 15 iterations, and no + salt, use: + <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -nsec3param 1 1 15 - <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></strong></span>. + </p> +<p> + <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -nsec3param none</strong></span> + removes an existing NSEC3 chain and replaces it + with NSEC. + </p> +</dd> +</dl></div> </div> <div class="refsect1" lang="en"> -<a name="id2646710"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2> -<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> - does not yet support all the commands of - the BIND 8 <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility. - </p> +<a name="id2681446"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2> <p> There is currently no way to provide the shared secret for a <code class="option">key_id</code> without using the configuration file. @@ -165,7 +498,7 @@ </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" lang="en"> -<a name="id2646741"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2> +<a name="id2681464"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2> <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>, <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>, <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>, @@ -175,7 +508,7 @@ </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" lang="en"> -<a name="id2654647"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2> +<a name="id2681520"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2> <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span> </p> </div> |