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|
NEWS -*- outline -*-
----
Welcome to schroot 1.7.0. Please read these release notes carefully.
Full installation instructions are provided in the INSTALL file. The
README file also contains more specific notes regarding building and
configuration.
* Major changes in 1.7.0:
1) Support for disassociating networking in the chroot from the host
system has been added. This may be enabled by setting
"unshare.net".
2) Support for execution scripts has been re-added. These are used
to set up the environment when a single command is executed, such
as for disassociating networking.
3) schroot now requires a C++11 compiler to build. Several C++11
features are now used to make the code more robust and
maintainable, including range-based for loops, auto (automatic
type detection), container initialiser lists. Existing use of
TR1 types has been replaced with the use of the C++11
equivalents.
4) The build system has been refactored to use nonrecursive make.
It is no longer possible to build individual subdirectories, but
parallel building is far faster and dependencies between objects
in different directories may now be described directly.
5) Support for device locking with liblockdev has been removed;
liblockdev is no longer required for using "block-device" or
"lvm-snapshot" chroot types. lockdev locking was not
particularly useful, and there is no decrease in safety with this
change.
6) Session identifiers are no longer UUIDs. The requirement for
libuuid has been removed. Session identifiers are now six random
alphanumeric characters (derived from the current system time)
plus the process ID. The new IDs are rather shorter and more
readable than UUIDs, and will remain sufficiently unique that
there should be no clashes between automatically-created session
names.
* Major changes in 1.6.4:
1) Canonicalise symlink mount points. If a mount point in fstab
contains a path with symlinks as mountpoint, canonicalise the
path, and ensure that absolute paths are mounted inside the
chroot. The canonicalisation is performed on the host rather
than inside the chroot, so complex paths containing multiple
symlinks may not resolve correctly; but in the simple case of a
single link will resolve paths accurately.
* Major changes in 1.6.3:
1) Revert pam_env change from 1.6.2. This is due to running the PAM
module on the host, it would inappropriately set LANG, LANGUAGE
and potentially other environment variables which would be
incorrect inside the chroot.
* Major changes in 1.6.2:
1) PAM pam_env is used to set up additional environment from
/etc/security/pam_env.conf and /etc/default/locale.
2) /usr/bin/X11 and /usr/games have been removed from the
default PATH.
* Major changes in 1.6.1:
None.
* Major changes in 1.6.0:
1) The new profile and old script-config options are mutually
exclusive. While profile is set by default, if script-config is
set, it will unset and override the effect of the profile
setting. script-config is deprecated and will be removed in
schroot 1.7.x. Please update your configuration to use the
profile key.
2) The CHROOT_PROFILE setup-script variable has been renamed to
CHROOT_PROFILE_DIR. CHROOT_PROFILE now contains the profile name
only, while CHROOT_PROFILE_DIR contains the absolute path to the
profile directory.
* Major changes in 1.5.4:
None.
* Major changes in 1.5.3:
1) dchroot always uses "/bin/sh -c" to run the specified command,
rather than the user's shell, in order to ensure consistent
behaviour.
2) Add shell fallbacks. When running a login shell, try $SHELL (if
preserving the environment), or else passwd pw_shell, then
/bin/bash and finally /bin/sh. This may be overidden using the
shell configuration key, which may in turn be overidden by the
--shell option.
3) Support for QEMU linux user emulation using binfmt_misc on Linux
is enabled by default. If binfmt_misc is available, and a
suitable program is available for running non-native architecture
programs, it will be made available in the chroot automatically.
This permits chroots for other architectures to be used
transparently.
* Major changes in 1.5.2:
1) Support for overlayfs has been added in addition to the existing
aufs and unionfs support.
2) Arbitrary options may now be set in a chroot definition in
schroot.conf. These options are also set in the environment when
running setup scripts, making this a simple means by which setup
scripts may be customised without writing code.
3) The above options may be set (where permitted) on the schroot
command-line by using the new --option command-line option to set
the option to a user-defined value, which will permit users to
customise the behaviour of setup scripts. Note that only keys
specified in the new user-modifiable-keys or root-modifiable-keys
settings are permitted to be set, for security reasons.
4) A new "custom" chroot type has been added. This permits the
testing and development of new specialised chroot types without
the need to write any C++ chroot modules. It just requires a
custom setup script, which can use arbitrary options set in your
schroot.conf for configuration. Options are provided to set up
the session cloning and purging behaviour for the custom chroot.
See schroot.conf(5) for further details.
5) Services may be started and stopped inside the chroot on session
creation and session ending. These are specified using the new
setup.services key, and are started and stopped using
invoke-rc.d. See schroot.conf(5) for further details.
6) Chroot profiles are now selectable using the new "profile" key.
This replaces the older "script-config" key, which is now
deprecated. The profile configuration file referenced by
script-config is also deprecated, the individual settings it
contained now being directly configurable in schroot.conf. See
schroot.conf(5) for further details.
* Major changes in 1.5.1:
1) schroot no longer requires GCC to build, following the removal of
GCC-specific features. It may now build with other C++ compilers.
2) Large file support is enabled by default. This enables the use
of files over 2 GiB in size on 32 bit architectures.
3) The environment variable CHROOT_ALIAS has been added to the setup
script execution environment, and SCHROOT_ALIAS_NAME to the user
environment. These may be used to conditionally alter behaviour
depending upon the chroot alias used.
4) dchroot and dchroot-dsa no longer use dchroot.conf. Both
programs now always use schroot.conf, and additionally use the
same authentication mechanisms as schroot. This is intended to
provide the same basic configuration for all tools, and to also
improve security by only having a single set of authentication
rules.
* Major changes in 1.5.0:
1) The deprecated options priority, run-setup-scripts and
run-exec-scripts (all chroot types) and location ("plain" and
"directory" chroot types) have been obsoleted and removed from
the documentation.
2) Source chroots no longer create a chroot with a -source suffix;
the source: namespace should be used instead. Likewise sessions
are no longer present in the chroot: namespace, and are only
found in the session: namespace. This means the fully-qualified
name must be used to refer to sessions except when performing
actions which use session: as the default namespace.
3) Support for zip file archives has been removed. zip was not able
to archive named pipes and device nodes, and so was not usable
for chroot archival.
4) AUTH_VERBOSITY is no longer set in setup scripts. Please use
VERBOSE instead. VERBOSITY replaced and deprecated
AUTH_VERBOSITY in version 1.4.5.
* Major changes in 1.4.27:
1) Canonicalise symlink mount points. If a mount point in fstab
contains a path with symlinks as mountpoint, canonicalise the
path, and ensure that absolute paths are mounted inside the
chroot. The canonicalisation is performed on the host rather
than inside the chroot, so complex paths containing multiple
symlinks may not resolve correctly; but in the simple case of a
single link will resolve paths accurately.
* Major changes in 1.4.26:
1) Added --exclude-aliases option. This removes aliases from the
chroot selection.
* Major changes in 1.4.25:
1) Support for overlayfs has been added in addition to the existing
aufs and unionfs support.
* Major changes in 1.4.24:
1) Support for zip file archives has been removed. zip was not able
to archive named pipes and device nodes, and so was not usable
for chroot archival.
2) The autoconf and automake build logic from schroot 1.5.1 has been
backported to add multi-arch support to schroot 1.4.
* Major changes in 1.4.23:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.22:
1) Large file support is enabled by default. This enables the use
of files over 2 GiB in size on 32 bit architectures.
2) Chroot profiles no longer bind filesystems with rbind. Recursive
bind mounting of /proc, /dev and /sys caused breakage with
systemd due to its use of autofs mounts. autofs interacts badly
with bind mounting, leading to unmountable mount points. While
rbind is still possible, it is not done by default, and instead
only specific filesystems are mounted; additional mounts required
must be added to the profile fstab file.
3) Session metadata includes the original chroot name. This is
available in the user environment as SCHROOT_CHROOT_NAME and
in the setup scripts as CHROOT_NAME.
4) A buildd profile is now provided. This was previously provided
by the sbuild package, but has now been consolidated with the
main collection of schroot profiles.
5) A helper program, schroot-sbuild has been provided in order to
provide better privilege separation with sbuild. This permits an
authorised user in the sbuild group to run builds as the sbuild
user.
* Major changes in 1.4.21:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.20:
1) Add support for the Boost filesystem v3 library, to permit
building with Boost version 1.46. Older versions of Boost
continue to be supported.
* Major changes in 1.4.19:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.18:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.17:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.16:
1) Chroot naming restrictions introduced in 1.4.0 have been relaxed
following a code audit to evaluate the security implications.
The name may not contain a leading period (‘.’). Any characters
are permitted, with the following restrictions. The characters
‘:’ (colon), ‘,’ (comma) and ‘/’ (forward slash) are not
permitted anywhere in the name. The name may also not contain a
trailing tilde ('~'). See schroot.conf(5) for more information.
* Major changes in 1.4.15:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.14:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.13:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.12:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.11:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.10:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.9:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.8:
1) Chroot names are now prefixed by a namespace. Three namespaces
are used in this release, "chroot:", "source:" and "session:" for
chroots, source chroots and sessions, respectively. These may
all be selected with the --all-chroots, --all-source-chroots and
--all-sessions options. Individual chroots may be referred to
with or without a prefix, depending upon the context. For most
actions, "chroot:" is the default prefix, while the
--run-session, --recover-session and --end-session actions use
"session:" as the default prefix.
2) Source chroots previously used a -source suffix. A chroot named
"squeeze" providing a source chroot would also create a source
chroot named "squeeze-source". The source chroot is now named
"source:squeeze", but a chroot with a -source suffix is still
created for compatibility (actually now named
"chroot:squeeze-source"). The -source suffix names will be
dropped in the 1.5.x development releases and 1.6.x stable
releases.
3) Session chroots previously were in the same flat namespace as
chroots. Now that sessions are in a separate namespace, it is
possible to create a session with the same name as the original
chroot. For example a chroot named "build" is actually
"chroot:build" and so the session will be named "session:build".
For compatibility session names are also still placed in the
"chroot:" namespace so that they still work without namespaces
with actions such as --info (namespaces are not required for
session-specific actions such as --run-session). The
compatibility name will be dropped in the 1.5.x development
releases and 1.6.x stable releases.
4) The option --list, in addition to respecting the various --all
options will now allow the use of --chroot as well. This may be
used to verify the existence of the specified chroots. --list
defaults to showing --all-chroots --all-source-chroots which is
the effective behaviour of previous releases.
5) The key named priority in the configuration file has been
deprecated. This was originally introduced for compatibility
with sbuild, but sbuild has never used the property. It will be
obsoleted and removed in the 1.5.x development releases and 1.6.x
stable releases.
6) The enviroment variables HOME and SESSION are always preserved
(this was a regression in 1.4.7).
* Major changes in 1.4.7:
1) Install profile configurations in the correct location. 1.4.6
incorrectly installed these into $sysconfdir rather than
$sysconfdir/schroot due to a mistake in the build scripts.
* Major changes in 1.4.6:
1) The environment may be preserved on a per-chroot basis using the
new preserve-environment key in the configuration file. This is
equivalent to using the --preserve-environment option, but only
affects a single chroot.
2) It is now possible to add a "location" configuration option to
specify the location of the chroot within the archive file for
file type chroots. Previously, it was assumed that the location
was always the root, whereas it is typical to create archives
which unpack into a subdirectory rather than the current
directory. This makes chroot file archive creation and use
easier.
3) Chroots of type "loopback" now always create session files which
adds the ability to begin and end sessions with this chroot type.
4) The setup scripts have been improved to increase their
reliability during failure. Previously, if a problem occured it
might not have been possible to end a session which would result
in stray files being left in the session and mount directories.
This should no longer occur.
5) Users should note that by default the entirety of /dev is bind
mounted into the chroot environment. If this has security
implications, the "minimal" profile does not mount any of /dev
into the chroot and may be a more secure alternative. For most
situations, mounting /dev in the chroot and providing full access
to the devices on the host system is perfectly acceptable.
* Major changes in 1.4.5:
1) A new chroot type, "btrfs-snapshot", has been added. This is
similar to the existing LVM snapshot functionality, but using
snapshots of Btrfs subvolumes. Btrfs is currently still marked
experimental in the Linux kernel, so this feature should also be
regarded as experimental and subject to change. Btrfs snapshots
are somewhat faster than LVM snapshots, are more flexible, and
use very little disc space. LVM snapshots require pre-allocating
a fixed amount of storage per snapshot.
2) Source chroots may be disabled for chroot types providing source
chroots using the new source-clone key in the configuration file.
3) Configuration profiles "minimal", "desktop" and "sbuild" have
been added in addition to the existing "default" profile. These
provide pre-canned configurations for several common usage
scenarios, and are used with the script-config key.
4) Frequently asked questions are addressed in the new
schroot-faq(7) manual page.
5) The default message verbosity may be set using the new
message-verbosity key in the configuration file.
* Major changes in 1.4.4:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.3:
None.
* Major changes in 1.4.2:
1) Added support for building with Boost 1.42.
* Major changes in 1.4.1:
1) A dchroot bug which prevented root from accessing chroots where
they were not specifically granted access has been fixed. root
now has access to all chroots. Note this only affected dchroot
and dchroot-dsa, not schroot.
2) The setup script configuration files 'script-defaults',
'mount-defaults', 'copyfiles-defaults' and
'nssdatabases-defaults', located in /etc/schroot, have been moved
to /etc/schroot/default. 'script-defaults' has been renamed to
'config', and 'mount-defaults' has been renamed to 'fstab'.
Likewise 'nssdatabases-defaults' has been renamed to
'nssdatabases' and 'copyfiles-defaults' to 'copyfiles'. Note
that the default setting for 'script-config' in schroot.conf has
changed from 'script-defaults' to 'default/config'. If manually
setting 'script-config' to 'script-defaults' in your chroot
definitions, this will require updating. If unset, no changes
are required.
3) Additional setup script environment variables have been added:
HOST, HOST_OS, HOST_VENDOR, HOST_CPU and PLATFORM. These are for
adding platform-specific logic to setup scripts, and are
initially for FreeBSD and GNU/kFreeBSD compatibility.
4) Additional FreeBSD compatibility work in setup scripts and block
device code. schroot should now work with current FreeBSD and
Debian GNU/kFreeBSD systems.
* Major changes in 1.4.0:
None. For users upgrading from the previous stable release (1.2.x),
please read the changes made since 1.2.3. Changes to the
configuration file format may require some small changes to your
existing configuration. Additionally, the naming of chroot
configuration files under /etc/schroot/chroot.d has been made
stricter, in order to prevent reading of editor backup files and
dpkg conffile backups. It uses the same naming rules as specified
in run-parts(8) for the --lsbsysinit option. If some of your
chroots are not available after upgrading to 1.4.0, this may be the
reason. Simply rename the files to a conforming name and they will
become available.
* Major changes in 1.3.2:
None.
* Major changes in 1.3.1:
1) Kernel personality support should now work on non-Linux
architectures such as kfreebsd.
* Major changes in 1.3.0:
None.
* Major changes in 1.3.0-rc1:
1) Exec scripts have been removed. Unlike setup scripts, these
scripts were never used, and there are no known uses for them.
Removing them will improve the performance of schroot. The
run-exec-scripts configuration option is no longer used, but
is still permitted to be used until it is obsoleted in a
future release.
2) Setup scripts are now always run for all chroot types except
"plain". In practice, scripts were required for all types
except "plain" in order to function correctly. The ability to
configure this is not useful and so setting run-setup-scripts is
now deprecated in schroot.conf. It may still be set for backward
compatibility, but it has no effect and will be removed in the
future.
3) Chroot configuration files in /etc/schroot/chroot.d are not
loaded if they are backup files or dpkg conffile backups.
4) Support for GCC versions prior to 3.4 has been removed.
5) System databases are copied into the chroot using the getent
program to use the appropriate name service switch (NSS) modules
to get the data, rather than just copying the files. This means
all NSS database sources are supported, including NIS and LDAP.
6) Setup script output is logged to stderr which prevents schroot
outputting to stdout when run with verbose logging enabled.
7) Most schroot features are compiled conditionally, which should
ease porting to non-Linux platforms.
8) Support for union filesystems has been added (aufs and unionfs).
This permits the use of read-only block-device, directory and
loopback chroots with a temporary writable overlay. For "scratch"
temporary chroots, this method is recommended over the existing
LVM snapshot support. It is considered to be faster, more
robust, and uses less disc space.
9) The "command-prefix" option no longer requires an absolute path
to the command. It will use the normal search path inside the
chroot to locate the command.
10) When creating a session, the users in "users", "root-users", and
groups in "groups" and "root-groups" are no longer preserved.
The user requesting access will be the sole user listed in
"users" for the session; however, if the user was in "root-users"
or "root-groups", they will be added to "root-users" instead.
This ensures that only the user creating the session will have
access, so that other users having access to the chroot will not
also automatically gain access to other users sessions.
* Major changes in 1.2.3:
None.
* Major changes in 1.2.2:
None.
* Major changes in 1.2.1:
1) A new chroot type, "loopback", has been added. This is similar
to the "block-device" type, but allows for loopback mounting of
filesystems contained within regular files.
2) "lvm-snapshot" chroot types now clean up correctly in the case of
failures during setup.
* Major changes in 1.2.0:
1) In addition to /etc/schroot/schroot.conf, chroot definitions may
be placed in separate files under /etc/schroot/chroot.d to enable
packages and system administrators to easily make new chroots
available to schroot.
2) Configuration files may now be symlinks as well as regular files.
3) schroot now builds with GCC 4.3.
4) All setup and exec scripts source and use the script
configuration file specified with the script-config configuration
key.
* Major changes in 1.1.6:
1) Relicence under the GNU General Public License, version 3 or
later.
2) Per-chroot custom mountpoints are now possible through the use of
an fstab file. This may be used to mount or bind mount any
filesystem within the chroot with the assistance of a helper
utility, schroot-mount. Set FSTAB=fstab in the script-config
file to specify which file to use.
3) Per-chroot custom file copying is now supported. Set
COPYFILES=file in the script-config file to specify a file
containing a list of files to copy from the host system into the
chroot. This change merged the 20network and 30passwd setup
scripts into a single script, 20copyfiles. If you previously
customised either of these scripts, the changes will need to be
copied over to the new files.
4) If invalid options are used in schroot.conf, warnings will be
printed, rather than simply ignoring them.
* Major changes in 1.1.5:
1) A "script-config" option has been added to allow customisation of
the chroot setup and execution scripts on a per-chroot basis.
See schroot.conf(5) for further details.
2) A --session-name has been added to allow naming sessions when
using --begin-session. This replaces the automatically-generated
chroot-UUID session name.
* Major changes in 1.1.4:
1) When ending a session, processes still running in the chroot are
terminated.
* Major changes in 1.1.3:
Bugfixes and translation updates only.
* Major changes in 1.1.2:
Bugfixes and translation updates only.
* Major changes in 1.1.1:
1) For dchroot and dchroot-dsa, the syslog logging of the command or
shell being run in the chroot now only occurs when running as
root or switching to another user. If the user is the same
inside and outside the chroot, and not root, the command or shell
being run will not be logged.
2) Using symbolic links in the mount path (SCHROOT_MOUNT_DIR) will
no longer result in severe dataloss.
3) User-defined filtering of the chroot environment is now permitted
using the environment-filter key in the configuration file, which
uses a regular expression to identify environment variables for
removal.
4) The environment variables SCHROOT_COMMAND, SCHROOT_USER,
SCHROOT_GROUP, SCHROOT_UID and SCHROOT_GID are set inside the
chroot specifying the command being run, the user name, group
name, user ID and group ID, respectively.
* Major changes in 1.1.0:
1) Authentication now uses the Controlling TTY (/dev/tty) for
communication with the user. This means PAM interaction with the
user will work even if stdin, stdout and stderr are all
redirected. If authentication is required and no CTTY is
available, it will fail (due to authentication being an
interactive process).
2) The syslog logging of the command or shell being run in the
chroot now only occurs when running as root or switching to
another user. If the user is the same inside and outside the
chroot, and not root, the command or shell being run will not be
logged.
3) A --directory option has been added to schroot, dchroot and
dchroot-dsa. This option allows the user to explictly specify
the working directory inside the chroot.
* Major changes in 1.0.6:
Bugfixes only.
* Major changes in 1.0.5:
Bugfixes only.
* Major changes in 1.0.4:
1) Using symbolic links in the mount path (SCHROOT_MOUNT_DIR) will
no longer result in severe dataloss.
2) LSB init script functions are now used.
* Major changes in 1.0.3:
1) For dchroot and dchroot-dsa, the syslog logging of the command or
shell being run in the chroot now only occurs when running as
root or switching to another user. If the user is the same
inside and outside the chroot, and not root, the command or shell
being run will not be logged.
* Major changes in 1.0.2:
1) The syslog logging of the command or shell being run in the
chroot now only occurs when running as root or switching to
another user. If the user is the same inside and outside the
chroot, and not root, the command or shell being run will not be
logged.
2) A --directory option has been added to schroot, dchroot and
dchroot-dsa. This option allows the user to explictly specify
the working directory inside the chroot.
* Major changes in 1.0.1:
Bugfixes and translation updates only.
* Major changes in 1.0.0:
Bugfixes and translation updates only.
* Major changes in 0.99.4:
1) All errors in the configuration file now show the full details of
the problem, including the exact line number, group and key.
2) Duplicate groups and keys with groups are now treated as errors.
3) The terminal state is only saved and restored when running a
login shell. It is no longer saved and restored when running
commands. This is to correct the problem of schroot being
stopped when running in the background while restoring the
terminal settings.
4) Child processes are now terminated when SIGTERM is received, in
addition to SIGHUP.
* Major changes in 0.99.3:
1) A new chroot type, "directory", has been added. This is the same
as the "plain" type, but additionally allows filesystem mounting
when setup scripts are enabled.
2) A further dchroot compatibility issue has been corrected.
Multiple command options specified on the command line are
concatenated into a single command, separated by spaces.
* Major changes in 0.99.2:
1) A --debug option has been added to all programs. Its use is
documented in the manual pages.
2) When errors are found in the chroot configuration, the line
number in the configuration file is now reported.
3) The use of run-parts(8) is no longer needed. This should make
the package portable to non-Debian systems.
* Major changes in 0.99.1:
1) A dchroot-dsa compatibility mode has been implemented. This
behaves in the same manner as the DSA dchroot program, and is
useful for backward compatibility with DSA dchroot, as well as
migrating from DSA dchroot.
2) The dchroot program is now compatible with the command-line
syntax of older versions, and also matches the older behaviour of
which directory is used inside the chroot. The behaviour is
documented in the manual page.
3) In addition to "groups" and "root-groups" options for controlling
chroot access, "users" and "root-users" have been added for finer
control over access. Corresponding "source-users" and
"source-root-users" options have been added for source chroots.
4) Files, Devices and Locations in schroot.conf must be absolute
pathnames. Relative names are a security risk, because the
behaviour may vary depending on the current working directory.
It was previously the sysadmin's responsibility to set these
correctly, but this rule is now strictly enforced.
* Major changes in 0.99.0:
1) In order to support running 32-bit chroots on 64-bit systems, a
"personality" option has been added. This may be set to
"linux32" to run a 32-bit Linux chroot on an amd64 system, for
example.
2) dchroot has an additional personality field in dchroot.conf.
This may also be set to linux32 to achieve the same effect as the
personality setting in schroot.conf.
3) The root user can access all chroots, even when the root group is
omitted from the groups or root_groups lists. Authentication is
still required, but by default is skipped due to using
pam_rootok.so in the PAM configuration.
4) Session recovery is only performed at system startup, not on
upgrades. This prevents upgrades interfering with active
sessions.
* Major changes in 0.2.11:
1) The 10mount script, used to unmount filesystem in a chroot, will
exit with an error if unmounting fails (for safety). It also
uses /proc/mounts (via a new program, schroot-listmounts) to
ensure all filesystems in the chroot are unmounted.
2) The 05file script, used to unpack and repack chroot archives,
will use schroot-listmounts to check if any filesystems are
mounted before purging the chroot. This is in order to avoid
dataloss.
3) Setup scripts can now abort on failure during cleanup (exec-stop
and setup-stop phases). Previously the scripts continued in the
face of failure, and broken sessions were removed. Broken
sessions which failed to clean up must now be removed by the
system administrator (which was required previously; it just
wasn't apparent), or the session can be ended again once the
problem has been rectified.
* Major changes in 0.2.10:
Bugfixes only.
* Major changes in 0.2.9:
1) The package now compiles with older compilers, such as GCC 3.3
and 3.4.
2) If the current working directory does not exist inside the
chroot, the user's home directory ($HOME, home directory in
passwd, or /) will be used when running a login shell. If
running a command and the directory does not exist, schroot will
exit with an error.
* Major changes in 0.2.8:
Bugfixes only.
* Major changes in 0.2.7:
Bugfixes only.
* Major changes in 0.2.6:
1) For all chroot types, a "command-prefix" option has been added.
This is a command to prefix to all commands run inside the
chroot.
2) The scripts run before and after executing a command or shell in
the chroot have been moved from /etc/schroot/run.d to
/etc/schroot/exec.d. The corresponding configuration option in
schroot.conf has been renamed from "run-session-scripts" to
"run-exec-scripts". This change was to reduce ambiguity in the
naming, to make it easier to understand and configure.
3) The session operations "--recover-session", "--run-session", and
"--end-session" now allow multiple chroots to be specified with
"--chroot", rather than just one.
4) The "file" and "lvm-snapshot" chroot types both implement "source
chroots", to provide access to the source block device and
archive file, respectively. The "source-groups" and
"source-root-groups" options have been added to set the "groups"
and "root-groups" options for the source chroot.
5) The "file" chroot, when accessed as a source chroot using the
"-source" suffix, will now automatically repack itself into a new
archive file on ending a session.
* Major changes in 0.2.5:
1) The output of "--info" now displays a "Path" line if available.
This is the location of the chroot in the filesystem.
* Major changes in 0.2.4:
1) For "block-device" and "lvm-snapshot" type chroots, it is now
possible to add a "location" configuration option to specify the
location of the chroot within the device filesystem, rather than
assuming the location is always the root. This allows multiple
chroots to be stored on a single LVM LV, for example.
2) For "plain" chroots, if setup scripts (run-setup-scripts) is
enabled, session management is also enabled. This is not true
session management, because it uses bind mounts rather than a
copy of the chroot, so should be used with caution, but will make
concurrent access to the chroot with session scripts enabled
rather more useful.
* Major changes in 0.2.3:
1) A dchroot compatibility mode has been implemented. This behaves
in the same manner as the dchroot program, and is useful for
backward compatibility with dchroot, as well as migrating from
dchroot.
2) Access to the source device of an "lvm-snapshot" type chroot is
simplified. For a chroot named "snap", a "block-device" type
chroot named "snap-source" is created for easy access to the
source device.
3) The output of "--info" now includes a "Session Managed" line,
which is true if full session management is available, or false
otherwise.
* Major changes in 0.2.2:
1) Session metadata is now correctly saved and restored.
2) New option "--config" to dump chroot configuration, in the same
manner as "--info". This is useful to test if the configuration
you put in schroot.conf is what schroot is actually parsing.
3) Session-managed chroot types ("file" and "lvm-snapshot") now run
setup and session scripts by default. It was previously disabled
for all chroot types for safety reasons. It's considered safe
for these types due to their ephemeral nature.
* Major changes in 0.2.1:
1) Creating a session now returns a zero exit status on success.
* Major changes in 0.2.0:
1) A new chroot type, "file", has been added, to allow chroots to be
created by unpacking a file archive, such as a tar or zip file.
2) The source has been rewritten in C++, and documented with
Doxygen.
3) A testsuite has been added to unit test as much functionality as
is reasonably possible.
* Major changes in 0.1.7:
1) The chroots now implement locking to restrict access to chroots
which are already in use.
2) The "current-users" and "max-users" configuration options have
been removed. These have been obsoleted by chroot locking.
3) The command-line options "--all-chroots" and "--all-sessions"
have been added, which have similar behaviour to "--all", but
selects all chroots and all active sessions, respectively.
4) Session creation, use and removal is now available for LVM
snapshot chroots, using the options documented in schroot(1).
5) The session commands also work with non-session-based chroot
types (plain and block-device), but are equivalent to using the
chroot normally.
6) An init script is used to recover (restore) session chroots at
system startup.
7) If no chroot is specified, schroot will fall back to using the
"default" chroot. Adding a "default" alias to an existing chroot
will make this chroot the default.
* Major changes in 0.1.6:
1) Setup scripts may be run on startup and shutdown and before and
after a command in order to perform setup tasks such as
configuring the chroot and mounting filesystems. These are
stored in /etc/schroot/setup.d and /etc/schroot/run.d, and run
using run-parts(8). New scripts may easily be added by the
system administrator. See schroot-setup(5).
2) Different types of chroots are now supported. The current types
are "plain" (the default, which is the type supported by previous
releases), "block-device" (a block device mounted on the fly) and
"lvm-snapshot" (an LVM snapshot of an LV made on the fly).
* Major changes in 0.1.5:
1) The authentication system has been extended to remove the
dependency upon libpam_misc. There are no user-visible changes.
2) The root user (uid 0) no longer has special privileges during
authentication. If the root user should have special privileges
(such as not requiring authentication to change to any other
user), do the following:
- uncomment the pam_rootok.so line in pam.d/schroot. This will
disable the requirement for root authentication.
- add root to groups (root_groups membership is redundant), so
that root is allowed access.
3) The configuration file, /etc/schroot.conf has been moved to
/etc/schroot/schroot.conf. This should be moved automatically
when upgrading the Debian package.
4) A new directory, /etc/schroot/setup.d has been added. This
contains scripts to perform setup and cleanup tasks in the
chroot, which are run with run-parts(8). This provides an
easy was to configure and customise chroots.
* Major changes in 0.1.4:
1) A new chroot configuration option, "priority", has been added.
This is intended for use with sbuild, to indicate whether the
distribution in a chroot is older than the distribution in
another chroot.
2) The printed messages displaying the command or shell being run
now correctly inform the user if the shell is a login shell or
not.
* Major changes in 0.1.3:
1) HOME, LOGNAME and USER are set in the environment if the old
environment is not being preserved.
2) schroot now aborts earlier if no chroots are defined in
schroot.conf, rather than failing with a confusing failed
assertion error.
3) An option parsing bug which could sometimes cause a crash has
been fixed.
* Major changes in 0.1.2:
1) Support for gettext has been added, to allow localisation into
any language.
2) If a command is specified, it will be searched for in $PATH.
Previously, an absolute path was always required.
* Major changes in 0.1.1:
1) Add a large number of pointer checks.
* Major changes in 0.1.0:
1) Initial release.
2) Debian packaging created.
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