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diff --git a/doc/READMEs/README.ATAPI.setup b/doc/READMEs/README.ATAPI.setup new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e283342 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/READMEs/README.ATAPI.setup @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +Howto setup an ATAPI CD-RW/DVD+-RW recorder on Debian/Ubuntu +============================================================ + +This guide should be applicable to most kernel 2.6 using distributions of +GNU/Linux. For installations with kernel 2.4, continue reading below. + +Kernel 2.6.* +============ + +If you have just one CD writer in your computer, CD-writing should work out of +the box. There should be a symbolic link /dev/cdrw which points to your actual +CD-Writer's device (e. g. /dev/hdb). If the link is not present (eg. the +system is not using udev/devfs) or if you want to use a different device as +default, you can configure the device in /etc/wodim.conf: + + CDR_DEVICE=/dev/hdd + +would configure the default device to be /dev/hdd, i. e. the slave +device on the secondary IDE bus. + +You can always override this default setting with wodim's "dev" +option: + + wodim dev=/dev/hdc ... + +Only users part of the system group "cdrom" are able to write CDs. +If you wish to allow non-root users to write CDs then add your users to the +cdrom group ("adduser user cdrom") and let the user completely logout and +re-login. +Note: with certain kernel versions wodim can fail with this message: +"wodim: Operation not permitted. Cannot send SCSI cmd via ioctl" +In this case it still does need the suid bit - please send patches if you have +identified the reason of that problem. + +Kernel 2.4.* (for 2.5/2.6, see above) +===================================== + +Where we start: + Linux: Kernel 2.4.20-bf2.4 (Debian package kernel-image-2.4.20-bf2.4) + Distribution: Debian Woody 3.0r2, i386 + Devices: one CDRW-Writer, one CDROM-drive, both ATAPI + +1. Become root, try "grep hd.: /var/log/kern.log" to find out where your + ATAPI-devices are connected to (hd?-names). +2. Edit your boot configuration file, eg. /etc/lilo.conf if you use + lilo or the batch-file if you boot via loadlin. +3. Find a line where you can append additional kernel parameters, eg. + "append=" in lilo.conf or the loadlin-line in the batch file. +4. Append sth. like this: "hdb=ide-scsi hdc=ide-scsi max_scsi_luns=1" + The hdX-parameters defines devices that should be mapped to SCSI + latter. You may do it with non-writers too, since the emulation layer + is almost complete. Or omit some so the devices will use their + native drivers (eg. ide-cd). +5. Save the file, reinstall the bootloader (ie. running "/sbin/lilo") +6. Call "modconf" in a console or xterm, enter the section + "kernel/drivers/scsi", load "sg" and "ide-scsi" +7. Reboot Debian, watch while booting, you should see a line like this: + "Detected scsi CD-ROM sr0 at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0". + Your old ATAPI devices virtually don't exist any longer, you cannot refer to + /dev/hd* as CDROM drives. Use the SCSI equivalents instead, /dev/sr*. +8. Become root, setup devices: + cd /dev + MAKEDEV sg scd + ln -s scd0 cdrom # NOTE: or cdrw, first check which drive is here + ln -s scd1 cdrw # NOTE: see above, maybe cdrom + Check the new SCSI settings: + wodim -scanbus + Setup wodim's environment - edit /etc/wodim.conf: + CDR_DEVICE=cdrw + cdrw=1,0,0 4 8m + cdrom=1,2,0 0 0m + Insert the right values, the fields are described in the manpage + of wodim. Alternatively, you may use these values as + wodim-parameter or take a frontend with an own configuration + scheme, then you don't need to modify /etc/wodim.conf. + The columns must be separated by tabs. +9. It's done! Insert a CD and try "wodim -v -toc". To create your first CD-ROM, try: + + mkisofs -v -r -J /directory/to/be/written | wodim -v -dummy - + + (read wodim(1), "man 1 wodim", for details) + +10. If you wish to allow non-root users to write CDs, you must give them + permissions to do so. Set suid-root permissions on the executable, + then add your users to the cdrom group ("adduser user cdrom") and + let the user completely logout and re-login. + |