/* * pass5.c --- check block and inode bitmaps against on-disk bitmaps * * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o. * * %Begin-Header% * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public * License. * %End-Header% * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "e2fsck.h" #include "problem.h" #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) static void check_block_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx); static void check_inode_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx); static void check_inode_end(e2fsck_t ctx); static void check_block_end(e2fsck_t ctx); void e2fsck_pass5(e2fsck_t ctx) { #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK struct resource_track rtrack; #endif struct problem_context pctx; #ifdef MTRACE mtrace_print("Pass 5"); #endif init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io); clear_problem_context(&pctx); if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN)) fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_PASS_HEADER, &pctx); if (ctx->progress) if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 5, 0, ctx->fs->group_desc_count*2)) return; e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx); check_block_bitmaps(ctx); if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) return; check_inode_bitmaps(ctx); if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) return; check_inode_end(ctx); if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) return; check_block_end(ctx); if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) return; ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map); ctx->inode_used_map = 0; ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map); ctx->inode_dir_map = 0; ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map); ctx->block_found_map = 0; print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 5"), &rtrack, ctx->fs->io); } static void e2fsck_discard_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, io_manager manager, blk64_t start, blk64_t count) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; int ret = 0; /* * If the filesystem has changed it means that there was an corruption * which should be repaired, but in some cases just one e2fsck run is * not enough to fix the problem, hence it is not safe to run discard * in this case. */ if (ext2fs_test_changed(ctx->fs)) ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD; if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD) && (io_channel_discard(fs->io, start, count))) ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD; } #define NO_BLK ((blk64_t) -1) static void print_bitmap_problem(e2fsck_t ctx, int problem, struct problem_context *pctx) { switch (problem) { case PR_5_BLOCK_UNUSED: if (pctx->blk == pctx->blk2) pctx->blk2 = 0; else problem = PR_5_BLOCK_RANGE_UNUSED; break; case PR_5_BLOCK_USED: if (pctx->blk == pctx->blk2) pctx->blk2 = 0; else problem = PR_5_BLOCK_RANGE_USED; break; case PR_5_INODE_UNUSED: if (pctx->ino == pctx->ino2) pctx->ino2 = 0; else problem = PR_5_INODE_RANGE_UNUSED; break; case PR_5_INODE_USED: if (pctx->ino == pctx->ino2) pctx->ino2 = 0; else problem = PR_5_INODE_RANGE_USED; break; } fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx); pctx->blk = pctx->blk2 = NO_BLK; pctx->ino = pctx->ino2 = 0; } static void check_block_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; blk64_t i; int *free_array; int group = 0; int blocks = 0; blk64_t free_blocks = 0; blk64_t first_free = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); int group_free = 0; int actual, bitmap; struct problem_context pctx; int problem, save_problem, fixit, had_problem; errcode_t retval; int csum_flag; int skip_group = 0; int old_desc_blocks = 0; int count = 0; int cmp_block = 0; int redo_flag = 0; blk64_t super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk; io_manager manager = ctx->fs->io->manager; clear_problem_context(&pctx); free_array = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int), "free block count array"); if ((fs->super->s_first_data_block < ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start2(ctx->block_found_map)) || (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1 > ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end2(ctx->block_found_map))) { pctx.num = 1; pctx.blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block; pctx.blk2 = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -1; pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start2(ctx->block_found_map); pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end2(ctx->block_found_map); fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */ goto errout; } if ((fs->super->s_first_data_block < ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start2(fs->block_map)) || (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1 > ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end2(fs->block_map))) { pctx.num = 2; pctx.blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block; pctx.blk2 = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -1; pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start2(fs->block_map); pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end2(fs->block_map); fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */ goto errout; } csum_flag = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM); redo_counts: had_problem = 0; save_problem = 0; pctx.blk = pctx.blk2 = NO_BLK; if (csum_flag && (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) skip_group++; for (i = fs->super->s_first_data_block; i < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); i++) { actual = ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, i); if (skip_group) { if ((i - fs->super->s_first_data_block) % fs->super->s_blocks_per_group == 0) { super_blk = 0; old_desc_blk = 0; new_desc_blk = 0; ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk, &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0); if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg; else old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks + fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks; count = 0; cmp_block = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; if (group == (int)fs->group_desc_count - 1) cmp_block = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) % fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; } bitmap = 0; if ((i == super_blk) || (old_desc_blk && old_desc_blocks && (i >= old_desc_blk) && (i < old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks)) || (new_desc_blk && (i == new_desc_blk)) || (i == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) || (i == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) || (i >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group) && (i < ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group) + fs->inode_blocks_per_group))) { bitmap = 1; actual = (actual != 0); count++; cmp_block--; } else if ((i - count - fs->super->s_first_data_block) % fs->super->s_blocks_per_group == 0) { /* * When the compare data blocks in block bitmap * are 0, count the free block, * skip the current block group. */ if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2( ctx->block_found_map, i, cmp_block)) { /* * -1 means to skip the current block * group. */ blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group - 1; group_free = cmp_block; free_blocks += cmp_block; /* * The current block group's last block * is set to i. */ i += cmp_block - 1; bitmap = 1; goto do_counts; } } } else if (redo_flag) bitmap = actual; else bitmap = ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, i); if (actual == bitmap) goto do_counts; if (!actual && bitmap) { /* * Block not used, but marked in use in the bitmap. */ problem = PR_5_BLOCK_UNUSED; } else { /* * Block used, but not marked in use in the bitmap. */ problem = PR_5_BLOCK_USED; if (skip_group) { struct problem_context pctx2; pctx2.blk = i; pctx2.group = group; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BLOCK_UNINIT,&pctx2)){ ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT); skip_group = 0; } } } if (pctx.blk == NO_BLK) { pctx.blk = pctx.blk2 = i; save_problem = problem; } else { if ((problem == save_problem) && (pctx.blk2 == i-1)) pctx.blk2++; else { print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx); pctx.blk = pctx.blk2 = i; save_problem = problem; } } ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS; had_problem++; /* * If there a problem we should turn off the discard so we * do not compromise the filesystem. */ ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD; do_counts: if (!bitmap && (!skip_group || csum_flag)) { group_free++; free_blocks++; if (first_free > i) first_free = i; } else { if ((i > first_free) && (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD)) { e2fsck_discard_blocks(ctx, manager, first_free, (i - first_free)); } first_free = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); } blocks ++; if ((blocks == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) || (i == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) { free_array[group] = group_free; group ++; blocks = 0; group_free = 0; skip_group = 0; if (ctx->progress) if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 5, group, fs->group_desc_count*2)) goto errout; if (csum_flag && (i != ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1) && ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) skip_group++; } } if (pctx.blk != NO_BLK) print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx); if (had_problem) fixit = end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_BBITMAP); else fixit = -1; ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS; if (fixit == 1) { ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(fs->block_map); retval = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, &fs->block_map); if (retval) { clear_problem_context(&pctx); fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_COPY_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto errout; } ext2fs_set_bitmap_padding(fs->block_map); ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs); /* Redo the counts */ blocks = 0; free_blocks = 0; group_free = 0; group = 0; memset(free_array, 0, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int)); redo_flag++; goto redo_counts; } else if (fixit == 0) ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { if (free_array[i] != ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i)) { pctx.group = i; pctx.blk = ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i); pctx.blk2 = free_array[i]; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT_GROUP, &pctx)) { ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, free_array[i]); ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); } else ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); } } if (free_blocks != ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super)) { pctx.group = 0; pctx.blk = ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super); pctx.blk2 = free_blocks; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT, &pctx)) { ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, free_blocks); ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); } else ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); } errout: ext2fs_free_mem(&free_array); } static void check_inode_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; ext2_ino_t i; unsigned int free_inodes = 0; int group_free = 0; int dirs_count = 0; int group = 0; unsigned int inodes = 0; int *free_array; int *dir_array; int actual, bitmap; errcode_t retval; struct problem_context pctx; int problem, save_problem, fixit, had_problem; int csum_flag; int skip_group = 0; int redo_flag = 0; io_manager manager = ctx->fs->io->manager; clear_problem_context(&pctx); free_array = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int), "free inode count array"); dir_array = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int), "directory count array"); if ((1 < ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start2(ctx->inode_used_map)) || (fs->super->s_inodes_count > ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end2(ctx->inode_used_map))) { pctx.num = 3; pctx.blk = 1; pctx.blk2 = fs->super->s_inodes_count; pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start2(ctx->inode_used_map); pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end2(ctx->inode_used_map); fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */ goto errout; } if ((1 < ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start2(fs->inode_map)) || (fs->super->s_inodes_count > ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end2(fs->inode_map))) { pctx.num = 4; pctx.blk = 1; pctx.blk2 = fs->super->s_inodes_count; pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start2(fs->inode_map); pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end2(fs->inode_map); fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */ goto errout; } csum_flag = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM); redo_counts: had_problem = 0; save_problem = 0; pctx.ino = pctx.ino2 = 0; if (csum_flag && (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT))) skip_group++; /* Protect loop from wrap-around if inodes_count is maxed */ for (i = 1; i <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && i > 0; i++) { bitmap = 0; if (skip_group && i % fs->super->s_inodes_per_group == 1) { /* * Current inode is the first inode * in the current block group. */ if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap_range( ctx->inode_used_map, i, fs->super->s_inodes_per_group)) { /* * When the compared inodes in inodes bitmap * are 0, count the free inode, * skip the current block group. */ inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group - 1; group_free = inodes; free_inodes += inodes; i += inodes; skip_group = 0; goto do_counts; } } actual = ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, i); if (redo_flag) bitmap = actual; else if (!skip_group) bitmap = ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, i); if (actual == bitmap) goto do_counts; if (!actual && bitmap) { /* * Inode wasn't used, but marked in bitmap */ problem = PR_5_INODE_UNUSED; } else /* if (actual && !bitmap) */ { /* * Inode used, but not in bitmap */ problem = PR_5_INODE_USED; /* We should never hit this, because it means that * inodes were marked in use that weren't noticed * in pass1 or pass 2. It is easier to fix the problem * than to kill e2fsck and leave the user stuck. */ if (skip_group) { struct problem_context pctx2; pctx2.blk = i; pctx2.group = group; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_INODE_UNINIT,&pctx2)){ ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT); skip_group = 0; } } } if (pctx.ino == 0) { pctx.ino = pctx.ino2 = i; save_problem = problem; } else { if ((problem == save_problem) && (pctx.ino2 == i-1)) pctx.ino2++; else { print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx); pctx.ino = pctx.ino2 = i; save_problem = problem; } } ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS; had_problem++; /* * If there a problem we should turn off the discard so we * do not compromise the filesystem. */ ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD; do_counts: if (bitmap) { if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, i)) dirs_count++; } else if (!skip_group || csum_flag) { group_free++; free_inodes++; } inodes++; if ((inodes == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) || (i == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) { free_array[group] = group_free; dir_array[group] = dirs_count; /* Discard inode table */ if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD) { blk64_t used_blks, blk, num; used_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP( (EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) - group_free), EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super)); blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group) + used_blks; num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group - used_blks; e2fsck_discard_blocks(ctx, manager, blk, num); } /* * If discard zeroes data and the group inode table * was not zeroed yet, set itable as zeroed */ if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD) && (io_channel_discard_zeroes_data(fs->io)) && !(ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED))) { ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED); ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group); } group ++; inodes = 0; skip_group = 0; group_free = 0; dirs_count = 0; if (ctx->progress) if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 5, group + fs->group_desc_count, fs->group_desc_count*2)) goto errout; if (csum_flag && (i != fs->super->s_inodes_count) && (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) )) skip_group++; } } if (pctx.ino) print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx); if (had_problem) fixit = end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_IBITMAP); else fixit = -1; ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS; if (fixit == 1) { ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map); retval = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, &fs->inode_map); if (retval) { clear_problem_context(&pctx); fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_COPY_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto errout; } ext2fs_set_bitmap_padding(fs->inode_map); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs); /* redo counts */ inodes = 0; free_inodes = 0; group_free = 0; dirs_count = 0; group = 0; memset(free_array, 0, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int)); memset(dir_array, 0, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int)); redo_flag++; goto redo_counts; } else if (fixit == 0) ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { if (free_array[i] != ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i)) { pctx.group = i; pctx.ino = ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i); pctx.ino2 = free_array[i]; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_INODE_COUNT_GROUP, &pctx)) { ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, i, free_array[i]); ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); } else ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); } if (dir_array[i] != ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i)) { pctx.group = i; pctx.ino = ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i); pctx.ino2 = dir_array[i]; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_DIR_COUNT_GROUP, &pctx)) { ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count_set(fs, i, dir_array[i]); ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); } else ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); } } if (free_inodes != fs->super->s_free_inodes_count) { pctx.group = -1; pctx.ino = fs->super->s_free_inodes_count; pctx.ino2 = free_inodes; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_INODE_COUNT, &pctx)) { fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = free_inodes; ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); } else ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); } errout: ext2fs_free_mem(&free_array); ext2fs_free_mem(&dir_array); } static void check_inode_end(e2fsck_t ctx) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; ext2_ino_t end, save_inodes_count, i; struct problem_context pctx; clear_problem_context(&pctx); end = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) * fs->group_desc_count; pctx.errcode = ext2fs_fudge_inode_bitmap_end(fs->inode_map, end, &save_inodes_count); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 1; fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FUDGE_BITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */ return; } if (save_inodes_count == end) return; /* protect loop from wrap-around if end is maxed */ for (i = save_inodes_count + 1; i <= end && i > save_inodes_count; i++) { if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, i)) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_INODE_BMAP_PADDING, &pctx)) { for (; i <= end; i++) ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, i); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs); } else ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); break; } } pctx.errcode = ext2fs_fudge_inode_bitmap_end(fs->inode_map, save_inodes_count, 0); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 2; fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FUDGE_BITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */ return; } } static void check_block_end(e2fsck_t ctx) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; blk64_t end, save_blocks_count, i; struct problem_context pctx; clear_problem_context(&pctx); end = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start2(fs->block_map) + ((blk64_t)EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) * fs->group_desc_count) - 1; pctx.errcode = ext2fs_fudge_block_bitmap_end2(fs->block_map, end, &save_blocks_count); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 3; fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FUDGE_BITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */ return; } if (save_blocks_count == end) return; /* Protect loop from wrap-around if end is maxed */ for (i = save_blocks_count + 1; i <= end && i > save_blocks_count; i++) { if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, i)) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BLOCK_BMAP_PADDING, &pctx)) { for (; i <= end; i++) ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, i); ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs); } else ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); break; } } pctx.errcode = ext2fs_fudge_block_bitmap_end2(fs->block_map, save_blocks_count, 0); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 4; fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FUDGE_BITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */ return; } }