/* * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system * * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) * * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o. * * %Begin-Header% * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public * License. * %End-Header% */ /* * History: * 93/06/01 - Creation * 93/10/31 - Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts * 93/12/14 - Added -l flag to list contents of superblock * M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl) * F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl) * 93/12/29 - Added the -e option to change errors behavior * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library * 94/03/06 - Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de) */ #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* for inclusion of strptime() */ #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for inclusion of strcasecmp() */ #include #include #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H #include #else extern char *optarg; extern int optind; #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h" #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h" #include "et/com_err.h" #include "uuid/uuid.h" #include "e2p/e2p.h" #include "jfs_user.h" #include "util.h" #include "blkid/blkid.h" #include "../version.h" #include "nls-enable.h" /* * Tune2fs supports these features in addition to the standard features. */ #define EXT2_TUNE2FS_INCOMPAT (EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) #define EXT2_TUNE2FS_RO_COMPAT (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|\ EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \ EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK| \ EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE) const char * program_name = "tune2fs"; char * device_name; char * new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID; char * io_options; static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag; static int m_flag, M_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag, T_flag; static time_t last_check_time; static int print_label; static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags; static unsigned long interval, reserved_blocks; static double reserved_ratio; static unsigned long resgid, resuid; static unsigned short errors; static int open_flag; static char *features_cmd; static char *mntopts_cmd; static int stride, stripe_width; static int stride_set, stripe_width_set; static char *extended_cmd; int journal_size, journal_flags; char *journal_device; static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck on the filesystem.\n"); void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv); static void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-c max_mounts_count] [-e errors_behavior] " "[-g group]\n" "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal_options] [-l]\n" "\t[-m reserved_blocks_percent] " "[-o [^]mount_options[,...]] \n" "\t[-r reserved_blocks_count] [-u user] [-C mount_count] " "[-L volume_label]\n" "\t[-M last_mounted_dir] [-O [^]feature[,...]]\n" "\t[-E extended-option[,...]] [-T last_check_time] " "[-U UUID] device\n"), program_name); exit (1); } static __u32 ok_features[3] = { /* Compat */ EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL | EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX, /* Incompat */ EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE | EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS | EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG, /* R/O compat */ EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE | EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER }; static __u32 clear_ok_features[3] = { /* Compat */ EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL | EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE | EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX, /* Incompat */ EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE | EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG, /* R/O compat */ EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE }; /* * Remove an external journal from the filesystem */ static void remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs) { char *journal_path; ext2_filsys jfs; char buf[1024]; journal_superblock_t *jsb; int i, nr_users; errcode_t retval; int commit_remove_journal = 0; io_manager io_ptr; if (f_flag) commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */ uuid_unparse(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, buf); journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", buf); if (!journal_path) { journal_path = ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev); if (!journal_path) return; } #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG io_ptr = test_io_manager; test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager; #else io_ptr = unix_io_manager; #endif retval = ext2fs_open(journal_path, EXT2_FLAG_RW| EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0, fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs); if (retval) { com_err(program_name, retval, _("while trying to open external journal")); goto no_valid_journal; } if (!(jfs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) { fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"), journal_path); goto no_valid_journal; } /* Get the journal superblock */ if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) { com_err(program_name, retval, _("while reading journal superblock")); goto no_valid_journal; } jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf; if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) || (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) { fputs(_("Journal superblock not found!\n"), stderr); goto no_valid_journal; } /* Find the filesystem UUID */ nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users); for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++) { if (memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid, &jsb->s_users[i*16], 16) == 0) break; } if (i >= nr_users) { fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"), stderr); commit_remove_journal = 1; goto no_valid_journal; } nr_users--; for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++) memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i*16], &jsb->s_users[(i+1)*16], 16); jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users); /* Write back the journal superblock */ if ((retval = io_channel_write_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) { com_err(program_name, retval, "while writing journal superblock."); goto no_valid_journal; } commit_remove_journal = 1; no_valid_journal: if (commit_remove_journal == 0) { fputs(_("Journal NOT removed\n"), stderr); exit(1); } fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0; uuid_clear(fs->super->s_journal_uuid); ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); fputs(_("Journal removed\n"), stdout); free(journal_path); } /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */ static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr, int blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { blk_t block; int group; block = *blocknr; ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,block); group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, block); fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count++; fs->super->s_free_blocks_count++; return 0; } /* * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem */ static void remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs) { struct ext2_inode inode; errcode_t retval; ino_t ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum; retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode); if (retval) { com_err(program_name, retval, _("while reading journal inode")); exit(1); } if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) { retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs); if (retval) { com_err(program_name, retval, _("while reading bitmaps")); exit(1); } retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, ino, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL, release_blocks_proc, NULL); if (retval) { com_err(program_name, retval, _("while clearing journal inode")); exit(1); } memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode)); ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs); fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY; } else inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL; retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode); if (retval) { com_err(program_name, retval, _("while writing journal inode")); exit(1); } fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0; ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); } /* * Update the default mount options */ static void update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs, char *mntopts) { struct ext2_super_block *sb= fs->super; if (e2p_edit_mntopts(mntopts, &sb->s_default_mount_opts, ~0)) { fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"), mntopts); exit(1); } ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); } /* * Update the feature set as provided by the user. */ static void update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features) { struct ext2_super_block *sb= fs->super; __u32 old_compat, old_incompat, old_ro_compat; __u32 old_features[3]; int type_err; unsigned int mask_err; #define FEATURE_ON(type, mask) (!(old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \ ((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask))) #define FEATURE_OFF(type, mask) ((old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \ !((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask))) #define FEATURE_CHANGED(type, mask) ((mask) & \ (old_features[(type)] ^ (&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)])) old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] = sb->s_feature_compat; old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_incompat; old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_ro_compat; if (e2p_edit_feature2(features, &sb->s_feature_compat, ok_features, clear_ok_features, &type_err, &mask_err)) { if (!mask_err) fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"), features); else if (type_err & E2P_FEATURE_NEGATE_FLAG) fprintf(stderr, _("Clearing filesystem feature '%s' " "not supported.\n"), e2p_feature2string(type_err & E2P_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK, mask_err)); else fprintf(stderr, _("Setting filesystem feature '%s' " "not supported.\n"), e2p_feature2string(type_err, mask_err)); exit(1); } if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) { if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) && !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) { fputs(_("The has_journal flag may only be " "cleared when the filesystem is\n" "unmounted or mounted " "read-only.\n"), stderr); exit(1); } if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) { fputs(_("The needs_recovery flag is set. " "Please run e2fsck before clearing\n" "the has_journal flag.\n"), stderr); exit(1); } if (sb->s_journal_inum) { remove_journal_inode(fs); } if (sb->s_journal_dev) { remove_journal_device(fs); } } if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) { /* * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal * code below handle creating setting the flag and * creating the journal. We supply a default size if * necessary. */ if (!journal_size) journal_size = -1; sb->s_feature_compat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL; } if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) { if (!sb->s_def_hash_version) sb->s_def_hash_version = EXT2_HASH_TEA; if (uuid_is_null((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed)) uuid_generate((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed); } if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) { if (ext2fs_check_desc(fs)) { fputs(_("Clearing the flex_bg flag would " "cause the the filesystem to be\n" "inconsistent.\n"), stderr); exit(1); } } if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV && (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat || sb->s_feature_incompat)) ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs); if (FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) || FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) || FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) || FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE)) { sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS; printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck)); } if ((old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] != sb->s_feature_compat) || (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_incompat) || (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_ro_compat)) ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); } /* * Add a journal to the filesystem. */ static void add_journal(ext2_filsys fs) { unsigned long journal_blocks; errcode_t retval; ext2_filsys jfs; io_manager io_ptr; if (fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) { fputs(_("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"), stderr); goto err; } if (journal_device) { check_plausibility(journal_device); check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal")); #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG io_ptr = test_io_manager; test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager; #else io_ptr = unix_io_manager; #endif retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW| EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0, fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs); if (retval) { com_err(program_name, retval, _("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"), journal_device); goto err; } printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "), journal_device); fflush(stdout); retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs); ext2fs_close(jfs); if (retval) { com_err (program_name, retval, _("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"), journal_device); goto err; } fputs(_("done\n"), stdout); } else if (journal_size) { fputs(_("Creating journal inode: "), stdout); fflush(stdout); journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs); retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks, journal_flags); if (retval) { fprintf(stderr, "\n"); com_err(program_name, retval, _("\n\twhile trying to create journal file")); exit(1); } else fputs(_("done\n"), stdout); /* * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force * the block group descriptors out. */ if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0) fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY; } print_check_message(fs); return; err: if (journal_device) free(journal_device); exit(1); } static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv) { if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) { fputs(_("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"), stderr); exit(1); } io_options = strchr(argv[1], '?'); if (io_options) *io_options++ = 0; device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL); if (!device_name) { com_err("e2label", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"), argv[1]); exit(1); } open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES | EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK; if (argc == 3) { open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW; L_flag = 1; new_label = argv[2]; } else print_label++; } static time_t parse_time(char *str) { struct tm ts; if (strcmp(str, "now") == 0) { return (time(0)); } memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts)); #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME strptime(str, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts); #else sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts.tm_year, &ts.tm_mon, &ts.tm_mday, &ts.tm_hour, &ts.tm_min, &ts.tm_sec); ts.tm_year -= 1900; ts.tm_mon -= 1; if (ts.tm_year < 0 || ts.tm_mon < 0 || ts.tm_mon > 11 || ts.tm_mday < 0 || ts.tm_mday > 31 || ts.tm_hour > 23 || ts.tm_min > 59 || ts.tm_sec > 61) ts.tm_mday = 0; #endif if (ts.tm_mday == 0) { com_err(program_name, 0, _("Couldn't parse date/time specifier: %s"), str); usage(); } return (mktime(&ts)); } static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv) { int c; char * tmp; struct group * gr; struct passwd * pw; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES; printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:e:fg:i:jlm:o:r:s:u:C:E:J:L:M:O:T:U:")) != EOF) switch (c) { case 'c': max_mount_count = strtol (optarg, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) { com_err (program_name, 0, _("bad mounts count - %s"), optarg); usage(); } if (max_mount_count == 0) max_mount_count = -1; c_flag = 1; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'C': mount_count = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) { com_err (program_name, 0, _("bad mounts count - %s"), optarg); usage(); } C_flag = 1; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'e': if (strcmp (optarg, "continue") == 0) errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE; else if (strcmp (optarg, "remount-ro") == 0) errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO; else if (strcmp (optarg, "panic") == 0) errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC; else { com_err (program_name, 0, _("bad error behavior - %s"), optarg); usage(); } e_flag = 1; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'E': extended_cmd = optarg; open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'f': /* Force */ f_flag = 1; break; case 'g': resgid = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { gr = getgrnam (optarg); if (gr == NULL) tmp = optarg; else { resgid = gr->gr_gid; *tmp =0; } } if (*tmp) { com_err (program_name, 0, _("bad gid/group name - %s"), optarg); usage(); } g_flag = 1; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'i': interval = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0); switch (*tmp) { case 's': tmp++; break; case '\0': case 'd': case 'D': /* days */ interval *= 86400; if (*tmp != '\0') tmp++; break; case 'm': case 'M': /* months! */ interval *= 86400 * 30; tmp++; break; case 'w': case 'W': /* weeks */ interval *= 86400 * 7; tmp++; break; } if (*tmp) { com_err (program_name, 0, _("bad interval - %s"), optarg); usage(); } i_flag = 1; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'j': if (!journal_size) journal_size = -1; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'J': parse_journal_opts(optarg); open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'l': l_flag = 1; break; case 'L': new_label = optarg; L_flag = 1; open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK; break; case 'm': reserved_ratio = strtod(optarg, &tmp); if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50) { com_err (program_name, 0, _("bad reserved block ratio - %s"), optarg); usage(); } m_flag = 1; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'M': new_last_mounted = optarg; M_flag = 1; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'o': if (mntopts_cmd) { com_err (program_name, 0, _("-o may only be specified once")); usage(); } mntopts_cmd = optarg; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'O': if (features_cmd) { com_err (program_name, 0, _("-O may only be specified once")); usage(); } features_cmd = optarg; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'r': reserved_blocks = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { com_err (program_name, 0, _("bad reserved blocks count - %s"), optarg); usage(); } r_flag = 1; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 's': /* Deprecated */ s_flag = atoi(optarg); open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'T': T_flag = 1; last_check_time = parse_time(optarg); open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'u': resuid = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { pw = getpwnam (optarg); if (pw == NULL) tmp = optarg; else { resuid = pw->pw_uid; *tmp = 0; } } if (*tmp) { com_err (program_name, 0, _("bad uid/user name - %s"), optarg); usage(); } u_flag = 1; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; case 'U': new_UUID = optarg; U_flag = 1; open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK; break; default: usage(); } if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc) usage(); if (!open_flag && !l_flag) usage(); io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?'); if (io_options) *io_options++ = 0; device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[optind], NULL); if (!device_name) { com_err("tune2fs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"), argv[optind]); exit(1); } } void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv) { char *dev; if ((argc != 2) || (strncmp(argv[1], "LABEL=", 6) && strncmp(argv[1], "UUID=", 5))) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: findfs LABEL=