/* * main.c --- ext2 resizer main program * * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and * PowerQuest, Inc. * * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by Theodore Ts'o * * %Begin-Header% * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public * License. * %End-Header% */ #define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H #include #else extern char *optarg; extern int optind; #endif #include #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H #include #endif #include #include #include #include "e2p/e2p.h" #include "resize2fs.h" #include "../version.h" char *program_name, *device_name, *io_options; static void usage (char *prog) { fprintf (stderr, _("Usage: %s [-d debug_flags] [-f] [-F] [-M] [-P] " "[-p] device [new_size]\n\n"), prog); exit (1); } static errcode_t resize_progress_func(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass, unsigned long cur, unsigned long max) { ext2_sim_progmeter progress; const char *label; errcode_t retval; progress = (ext2_sim_progmeter) rfs->prog_data; if (max == 0) return 0; if (cur == 0) { if (progress) ext2fs_progress_close(progress); progress = 0; switch (pass) { case E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS: label = _("Extending the inode table"); break; case E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS: label = _("Relocating blocks"); break; case E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS: label = _("Scanning inode table"); break; case E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS: label = _("Updating inode references"); break; case E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS: label = _("Moving inode table"); break; default: label = _("Unknown pass?!?"); break; } printf(_("Begin pass %d (max = %lu)\n"), pass, max); retval = ext2fs_progress_init(&progress, label, 30, 40, max, 0); if (retval) progress = 0; rfs->prog_data = (void *) progress; } if (progress) ext2fs_progress_update(progress, cur); if (cur >= max) { if (progress) ext2fs_progress_close(progress); progress = 0; rfs->prog_data = 0; } return 0; } static void determine_fs_stride(ext2_filsys fs) { unsigned int group; unsigned long long sum; unsigned int has_sb, prev_has_sb, num; int i_stride, b_stride; if (fs->stride) return; num = 0; sum = 0; for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) { has_sb = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, group); if (group == 0 || has_sb != prev_has_sb) goto next; b_stride = fs->group_desc[group].bg_block_bitmap - fs->group_desc[group-1].bg_block_bitmap - fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; i_stride = fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_bitmap - fs->group_desc[group-1].bg_inode_bitmap - fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; if (b_stride != i_stride || b_stride < 0) goto next; /* printf("group %d has stride %d\n", group, b_stride); */ sum += b_stride; num++; next: prev_has_sb = has_sb; } if (fs->group_desc_count > 12 && num < 3) sum = 0; if (num) fs->stride = sum / num; else fs->stride = 0; fs->super->s_raid_stride = fs->stride; ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); #if 0 if (fs->stride) printf("Using RAID stride of %d\n", fs->stride); #endif } int main (int argc, char ** argv) { errcode_t retval; ext2_filsys fs; int c; int flags = 0; int flush = 0; int force = 0; int io_flags = 0; int force_min_size = 0; int print_min_size = 0; int fd, ret; blk_t new_size = 0; blk_t max_size = 0; blk_t min_size = 0; io_manager io_ptr; char *new_size_str = 0; int use_stride = -1; #ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64 struct stat64 st_buf; #else struct stat st_buf; #endif __s64 new_file_size; unsigned int sys_page_size = 4096; long sysval; int len, mount_flags; char *mtpt; #ifdef ENABLE_NLS setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, ""); setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR); textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME); #endif add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table); fprintf (stderr, "resize2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE); if (argc && *argv) program_name = *argv; while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "d:fFhMPpS:")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'h': usage(program_name); break; case 'f': force = 1; break; case 'F': flush = 1; break; case 'M': force_min_size = 1; break; case 'P': print_min_size = 1; break; case 'd': flags |= atoi(optarg); break; case 'p': flags |= RESIZE_PERCENT_COMPLETE; break; case 'S': use_stride = atoi(optarg); break; default: usage(program_name); } } if (optind == argc) usage(program_name); device_name = argv[optind++]; if (optind < argc) new_size_str = argv[optind++]; if (optind < argc) usage(program_name); io_options = strchr(device_name, '?'); if (io_options) *io_options++ = 0; /* * Figure out whether or not the device is mounted, and if it is * where it is mounted. */ len=80; while (1) { mtpt = malloc(len); if (!mtpt) return ENOMEM; mtpt[len-1] = 0; retval = ext2fs_check_mount_point(device_name, &mount_flags, mtpt, len); if (retval) { com_err("ext2fs_check_mount_point", retval, _("while determining whether %s is mounted."), device_name); exit(1); } if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) || (mtpt[len-1] == 0)) break; free(mtpt); len = 2 * len; } #ifdef HAVE_OPEN64 fd = open64(device_name, O_RDWR); #else fd = open(device_name, O_RDWR); #endif if (fd < 0) { com_err("open", errno, _("while opening %s"), device_name); exit(1); } #ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64 ret = fstat64(fd, &st_buf); #else ret = fstat(fd, &st_buf); #endif if (ret < 0) { com_err("open", errno, _("while getting stat information for %s"), device_name); exit(1); } if (flush) { retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, _("while trying to flush %s"), device_name); exit(1); } } if (!S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode )) { close(fd); fd = -1; } #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) { io_ptr = test_io_manager; test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager; } else #endif io_ptr = unix_io_manager; if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) io_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, io_flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs); if (retval) { com_err (program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"), device_name); printf (_("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n")); exit (1); } /* * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to * be more stringent than ext2fs_open(). */ if (fs->super->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP) { com_err(program_name, EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE, "(%s)", device_name); exit(1); } /* * XXXX The combination of flex_bg and !resize_inode causes * major problems for resize2fs, since when the group descriptors * grow in size this can potentially require multiple inode * tables to be moved aside to make room, and resize2fs chokes * rather badly in this scenario. It's a rare combination, * except when a filesystem is expanded more than a certain * size, so for now, we'll just prohibit that combination. * This is something we should fix eventually, though. */ if ((fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) && !(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) { com_err(program_name, 0, _("%s: The combination of flex_bg " "and\n\t!resize_inode features " "is not supported by resize2fs.\n"), device_name); exit(1); } min_size = calculate_minimum_resize_size(fs); if (print_min_size) { printf(_("Estimated minimum size of the filesystem: %u\n"), min_size); exit(0); } /* Determine the system page size if possible */ #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF #if (!defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)) #define _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_PAGE_SIZE #endif #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); if (sysval > 0) sys_page_size = sysval; #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */ #endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */ /* * Get the size of the containing partition, and use this for * defaults and for making sure the new filesystem doesn't * exceed the partition size. */ retval = ext2fs_get_device_size(device_name, fs->blocksize, &max_size); if (retval) { com_err(program_name, retval, _("while trying to determine filesystem size")); exit(1); } if (force_min_size) new_size = min_size; else if (new_size_str) { new_size = parse_num_blocks(new_size_str, fs->super->s_log_block_size); if (new_size == 0) { com_err(program_name, 0, _("Invalid new size: %s\n"), new_size_str); exit(1); } } else { new_size = max_size; /* Round down to an even multiple of a pagesize */ if (sys_page_size > fs->blocksize) new_size &= ~((sys_page_size / fs->blocksize)-1); } if (!force && new_size < min_size) { com_err(program_name, 0, _("New size smaller than minimum (%u)\n"), min_size); exit(1); } if (use_stride >= 0) { if (use_stride >= (int) fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) { com_err(program_name, 0, _("Invalid stride length")); exit(1); } fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride = use_stride; ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); } else determine_fs_stride(fs); /* * If we are resizing a plain file, and it's not big enough, * automatically extend it in a sparse fashion by writing the * last requested block. */ new_file_size = ((__u64) new_size) * fs->blocksize; if ((__u64) new_file_size > (((__u64) 1) << (sizeof(st_buf.st_size)*8 - 1)) - 1) fd = -1; if ((new_file_size > st_buf.st_size) && (fd > 0)) { if ((ext2fs_llseek(fd, new_file_size-1, SEEK_SET) >= 0) && (write(fd, "0", 1) == 1)) max_size = new_size; } if (!force && (new_size > max_size)) { fprintf(stderr, _("The containing partition (or device)" " is only %u (%dk) blocks.\nYou requested a new size" " of %u blocks.\n\n"), max_size, fs->blocksize / 1024, new_size); exit(1); } if (new_size == fs->super->s_blocks_count) { fprintf(stderr, _("The filesystem is already %u blocks " "long. Nothing to do!\n\n"), new_size); exit(0); } if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) { retval = online_resize_fs(fs, mtpt, &new_size, flags); } else { if (!force && ((fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime) || (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) || ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0))) { fprintf(stderr, _("Please run 'e2fsck -f %s' first.\n\n"), device_name); exit(1); } printf(_("Resizing the filesystem on " "%s to %u (%dk) blocks.\n"), device_name, new_size, fs->blocksize / 1024); retval = resize_fs(fs, &new_size, flags, ((flags & RESIZE_PERCENT_COMPLETE) ? resize_progress_func : 0)); } free(mtpt); if (retval) { com_err(program_name, retval, _("while trying to resize %s"), device_name); fprintf(stderr, _("Please run 'e2fsck -fy %s' to fix the filesystem\n" "after the aborted resize operation.\n"), device_name); ext2fs_close(fs); exit(1); } printf(_("The filesystem on %s is now %u blocks long.\n\n"), device_name, new_size); if ((st_buf.st_size > new_file_size) && (fd > 0)) { #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE64 retval = ftruncate64(fd, new_file_size); #else retval = 0; /* Only truncate if new_file_size doesn't overflow off_t */ if (((off_t) new_file_size) == new_file_size) retval = ftruncate(fd, (off_t) new_file_size); #endif if (retval) com_err(program_name, retval, _("while trying to truncate %s"), device_name); } if (fd > 0) close(fd); remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table); return (0); }