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This document notes differences between Idol version 6 (the previous
distributed version) and the current release, version 8. See the
idol reference manual (idol.doc, TR 90-10) and the Idol man page
for a complete description of Idol.
Summary of New Features (example/reference)
* Constants (const bar := 3.1415, version := "Idol 8.0")
* Include files (#include foo.iol)
* Index meta-operator (x$["baz"])
* Automatic installation (no "idol -install" step)
* Shared class environment (IDOLENV environment variable)
* Temporary environments (clean single-file translation)
* Contributed ports (Amiga, MPW, MS-DOS, MVS, OS/2, UNIX, VMS)
Idol Version 8 incorporates significant improvements in usability without
any major changes in the object model used in the previous release. Code
from Idol release 6 may have to be recompiled but will function unchanged
under release 8.
CONSTANTS
Idol supports a "const" declaration for Icon values of type string, cset,
integer, and real. See the Idol reference manual for details.
INCLUDE FILES
Idol supports textual inclusion. This is intended primarily to facilitate
sharing of constant values amongst separately translated files.
INDEX META OPERATOR
x $[ y, z, ...] is shorthand notation for the expression x$index(y,z,...).
Many classes implement an index or lookup operation, and this notation
supports that operation as closely to Icon's syntax as possible.
AUTOMATIC INSTALLATION
The "idol -install" step required in the previous release is performed
automatically if required.
SHARED CLASS ENVIRONMENT
On systems supporting the getenv() function, the environment variable
IDOLENV may optionally denote a class code repository for use by all
Idol operations. This allows sharing of classes amongst programs
translated in different directories.
TEMPORARY ENVIRONMENTS
"Automatically installed environments" as described above are considered
temporary and automatically removed after successful compilation if
compilation consists of a single source file, and no IDOLENV variable
is present.
CONTRIBUTED PORTS
Icon enthusiasts transported Idol to several machines; these ports
were for version 6, but many or most of them will work for version 8.
They have been adapted to include new features to the best of my
abilities, but if you are not using MS-DOS you may want to examine
things and make adjustments. This should be much easier than writing
your own port, at any rate. I am available by e-mail or telephone
should questions arise.
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