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-.\"
-.\" This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
-.\" Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
-.\" You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
-.\" 1.0 of the CDDL.
-.\"
-.\" A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
-.\" source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
-.\" http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 2012, Richard Lowe.
-.\" Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
-.\"
-.Dd April 14, 2017
-.Dt ZDB 1M
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm zdb
-.Nd display zpool debugging and consistency information
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm
-.Op Fl AbcdDFGhikLMPsvX
-.Op Fl e Oo Fl V Oc Op Fl p Ar path ...
-.Op Fl I Ar inflight I/Os
-.Oo Fl o Ar var Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
-.Op Fl t Ar txg
-.Op Fl U Ar cache
-.Op Fl x Ar dumpdir
-.Op Ar poolname Op Ar object ...
-.Nm
-.Op Fl AdiPv
-.Op Fl e Oo Fl V Oc Op Fl p Ar path ...
-.Op Fl U Ar cache
-.Ar dataset Op Ar object ...
-.Nm
-.Fl C
-.Op Fl A
-.Op Fl U Ar cache
-.Nm
-.Fl E
-.Op Fl A
-.Ar word0 Ns \&: Ns Ar word1 Ns :...: Ns Ar word15
-.Nm
-.Fl l
-.Op Fl Aqu
-.Ar device
-.Nm
-.Fl m
-.Op Fl AFLPX
-.Op Fl e Oo Fl V Oc Op Fl p Ar path ...
-.Op Fl t Ar txg
-.Op Fl U Ar cache
-.Ar poolname Op Ar vdev Op Ar metaslab ...
-.Nm
-.Fl O
-.Ar dataset path
-.Nm
-.Fl R
-.Op Fl A
-.Op Fl e Oo Fl V Oc Op Fl p Ar path ...
-.Op Fl U Ar cache
-.Ar poolname vdev Ns \&: Ns Ar offset Ns \&: Ns Ar size Ns Op : Ns Ar flags
-.Nm
-.Fl S
-.Op Fl AP
-.Op Fl e Oo Fl V Oc Op Fl p Ar path ...
-.Op Fl U Ar cache
-.Ar poolname
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Nm
-utility displays information about a ZFS pool useful for debugging and performs
-some amount of consistency checking.
-It is a not a general purpose tool and options
-.Pq and facilities
-may change.
-This is neither a
-.Xr fsck 1M
-nor an
-.Xr fsdb 1M
-utility.
-.Pp
-The output of this command in general reflects the on-disk structure of a ZFS
-pool, and is inherently unstable.
-The precise output of most invocations is not documented, a knowledge of ZFS
-internals is assumed.
-.Pp
-If the
-.Ar dataset
-argument does not contain any
-.Qq Sy /
-or
-.Qq Sy @
-characters, it is interpreted as a pool name.
-The root dataset can be specified as
-.Ar pool Ns /
-.Pq pool name followed by a slash .
-.Pp
-When operating on an imported and active pool it is possible, though unlikely,
-that zdb may interpret inconsistent pool data and behave erratically.
-.Sh OPTIONS
-Display options:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl b
-Display statistics regarding the number, size
-.Pq logical, physical and allocated
-and deduplication of blocks.
-.It Fl c
-Verify the checksum of all metadata blocks while printing block statistics
-.Po see
-.Fl b
-.Pc .
-.Pp
-If specified multiple times, verify the checksums of all blocks.
-.It Fl C
-Display information about the configuration.
-If specified with no other options, instead display information about the cache
-file
-.Pq Pa /etc/zfs/zpool.cache .
-To specify the cache file to display, see
-.Fl U .
-.Pp
-If specified multiple times, and a pool name is also specified display both the
-cached configuration and the on-disk configuration.
-If specified multiple times with
-.Fl e
-also display the configuration that would be used were the pool to be imported.
-.It Fl d
-Display information about datasets.
-Specified once, displays basic dataset information: ID, create transaction,
-size, and object count.
-.Pp
-If specified multiple times provides greater and greater verbosity.
-.Pp
-If object IDs are specified, display information about those specific objects
-only.
-.It Fl D
-Display deduplication statistics, including the deduplication ratio
-.Pq Sy dedup ,
-compression ratio
-.Pq Sy compress ,
-inflation due to the zfs copies property
-.Pq Sy copies ,
-and an overall effective ratio
-.Pq Sy dedup No * Sy compress No / Sy copies .
-.It Fl DD
-Display a histogram of deduplication statistics, showing the allocated
-.Pq physically present on disk
-and referenced
-.Pq logically referenced in the pool
-block counts and sizes by reference count.
-.It Fl DDD
-Display the statistics independently for each deduplication table.
-.It Fl DDDD
-Dump the contents of the deduplication tables describing duplicate blocks.
-.It Fl DDDDD
-Also dump the contents of the deduplication tables describing unique blocks.
-.It Fl E Ar word0 Ns \&: Ns Ar word1 Ns :...: Ns Ar word15
-Decode and display block from an embedded block pointer specified by the
-.Ar word
-arguments.
-.It Fl h
-Display pool history similar to
-.Nm zpool Cm history ,
-but include internal changes, transaction, and dataset information.
-.It Fl i
-Display information about intent log
-.Pq ZIL
-entries relating to each dataset.
-If specified multiple times, display counts of each intent log transaction type.
-.It Fl k
-Examine the checkpointed state of the pool.
-Note, the on disk format of the pool is not reverted to the checkpointed state.
-.It Fl l Ar device
-Read the vdev labels and L2ARC header from the specified device.
-.Nm Fl l
-will return 0 if valid label was found, 1 if error occurred, and 2 if no valid
-labels were found.
-The presence of L2ARC header is indicated by a specific
-sequence (L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC).
-If there is an accounting error in the size or the number of L2ARC log blocks
-.Nm Fl l
-will return 1.
-Each unique configuration is displayed only once.
-.It Fl ll Ar device
-In addition display label space usage stats.
-If a valid L2ARC header was found also display the properties of log blocks
-used for restoring L2ARC contents (persistent L2ARC).
-.It Fl lll Ar device
-Display every configuration, unique or not.
-If a valid L2ARC header was found also display the properties of log entries in
-log blocks used for restoring L2ARC contents (persistent L2ARC).
-.Pp
-If the
-.Fl q
-option is also specified, don't print the labels or the L2ARC header.
-.Pp
-If the
-.Fl u
-option is also specified, also display the uberblocks on this device.
-Specify multiple times to increase verbosity.
-.It Fl L
-Disable leak detection and the loading of space maps.
-By default,
-.Nm
-verifies that all non-free blocks are referenced, which can be very expensive.
-.It Fl m
-Display the offset, spacemap, free space of each metaslab, all the log
-spacemaps and their obsolete entry statistics.
-.It Fl mm
-Also display information about the on-disk free space histogram associated with
-each metaslab.
-.It Fl mmm
-Display the maximum contiguous free space, the in-core free space histogram, and
-the percentage of free space in each space map.
-.It Fl mmmm
-Display every spacemap record.
-.It Fl M
-Display the offset, spacemap, and free space of each metaslab.
-.It Fl MM
-Also display information about the maximum contiguous free space and the
-percentage of free space in each space map.
-.It Fl MMM
-Display every spacemap record.
-.It Fl O Ar dataset path
-Look up the specified
-.Ar path
-inside of the
-.Ar dataset
-and display its metadata and indirect blocks.
-Specified
-.Ar path
-must be relative to the root of
-.Ar dataset .
-This option can be combined with
-.Fl v
-for increasing verbosity.
-.It Xo
-.Fl R Ar poolname vdev Ns \&: Ns Ar offset Ns \&: Ns Ar size Ns Op : Ns Ar flags
-.Xc
-Read and display a block from the specified device.
-By default the block is displayed as a hex dump, but see the description of the
-.Sy r
-flag, below.
-.Pp
-The block is specified in terms of a colon-separated tuple
-.Ar vdev
-.Pq an integer vdev identifier
-.Ar offset
-.Pq the offset within the vdev
-.Ar size
-.Pq the size of the block to read
-and, optionally,
-.Ar flags
-.Pq a set of flags, described below .
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -compact -width "b offset"
-.It Sy b Ar offset
-Print block pointer
-.It Sy d
-Decompress the block
-.It Sy e
-Byte swap the block
-.It Sy g
-Dump gang block header
-.It Sy i
-Dump indirect block
-.It Sy r
-Dump raw uninterpreted block data
-.El
-.It Fl s
-Report statistics on
-.Nm zdb
-I/O.
-Display operation counts, bandwidth, and error counts of I/O to the pool from
-.Nm .
-.It Fl S
-Simulate the effects of deduplication, constructing a DDT and then display
-that DDT as with
-.Fl DD .
-.It Fl u
-Display the current uberblock.
-.El
-.Pp
-Other options:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl A
-Do not abort should any assertion fail.
-.It Fl AA
-Enable panic recovery, certain errors which would otherwise be fatal are
-demoted to warnings.
-.It Fl AAA
-Do not abort if asserts fail and also enable panic recovery.
-.It Fl e Op Fl p Ar path ...
-Operate on an exported pool, not present in
-.Pa /etc/zfs/zpool.cache .
-The
-.Fl p
-flag specifies the path under which devices are to be searched.
-.It Fl x Ar dumpdir
-All blocks accessed will be copied to files in the specified directory.
-The blocks will be placed in sparse files whose name is the same as
-that of the file or device read.
-.Nm
-can be then run on the generated files.
-Note that the
-.Fl bbc
-flags are sufficient to access
-.Pq and thus copy
-all metadata on the pool.
-.It Fl F
-Attempt to make an unreadable pool readable by trying progressively older
-transactions.
-.It Fl G
-Dump the contents of the zfs_dbgmsg buffer before exiting
-.Nm .
-zfs_dbgmsg is a buffer used by ZFS to dump advanced debug information.
-.It Fl I Ar inflight I/Os
-Limit the number of outstanding checksum I/Os to the specified value.
-The default value is 200.
-This option affects the performance of the
-.Fl c
-option.
-.It Fl o Ar var Ns = Ns Ar value ...
-Set the given global libzpool variable to the provided value.
-The value must be an unsigned 32-bit integer.
-Currently only little-endian systems are supported to avoid accidentally setting
-the high 32 bits of 64-bit variables.
-.It Fl P
-Print numbers in an unscaled form more amenable to parsing, eg. 1000000 rather
-than 1M.
-.It Fl t Ar transaction
-Specify the highest transaction to use when searching for uberblocks.
-See also the
-.Fl u
-and
-.Fl l
-options for a means to see the available uberblocks and their associated
-transaction numbers.
-.It Fl U Ar cachefile
-Use a cache file other than
-.Pa /etc/zfs/zpool.cache .
-.It Fl v
-Enable verbosity.
-Specify multiple times for increased verbosity.
-.It Fl V
-Attempt verbatim import.
-This mimics the behavior of the kernel when loading a pool from a cachefile.
-Only usable with
-.Fl e .
-.It Fl X
-Attempt
-.Qq extreme
-transaction rewind, that is attempt the same recovery as
-.Fl F
-but read transactions otherwise deemed too old.
-.El
-.Pp
-Specifying a display option more than once enables verbosity for only that
-option, with more occurrences enabling more verbosity.
-.Pp
-If no options are specified, all information about the named pool will be
-displayed at default verbosity.
-.Sh EXAMPLES
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Xo
-.Sy Example 1
-Display the configuration of imported pool
-.Pa rpool
-.Xc
-.Bd -literal
-# zdb -C rpool
-
-MOS Configuration:
-        version: 28
-        name: 'rpool'
- ...
-.Ed
-.It Xo
-.Sy Example 2
-Display basic dataset information about
-.Pa rpool
-.Xc
-.Bd -literal
-# zdb -d rpool
-Dataset mos [META], ID 0, cr_txg 4, 26.9M, 1051 objects
-Dataset rpool/swap [ZVOL], ID 59, cr_txg 356, 486M, 2 objects
- ...
-.Ed
-.It Xo
-.Sy Example 3
-Display basic information about object 0 in
-.Pa rpool/export/home
-.Xc
-.Bd -literal
-# zdb -d rpool/export/home 0
-Dataset rpool/export/home [ZPL], ID 137, cr_txg 1546, 32K, 8 objects
-
-    Object  lvl   iblk   dblk  dsize  lsize   %full  type
-         0    7    16K    16K  15.0K    16K   25.00  DMU dnode
-.Ed
-.It Xo
-.Sy Example 4
-Display the predicted effect of enabling deduplication on
-.Pa rpool
-.Xc
-.Bd -literal
-# zdb -S rpool
-Simulated DDT histogram:
-
-bucket              allocated                       referenced
-______   ______________________________   ______________________________
-refcnt   blocks   LSIZE   PSIZE   DSIZE   blocks   LSIZE   PSIZE   DSIZE
-------   ------   -----   -----   -----   ------   -----   -----   -----
-     1     694K   27.1G   15.0G   15.0G     694K   27.1G   15.0G   15.0G
-     2    35.0K   1.33G    699M    699M    74.7K   2.79G   1.45G   1.45G
- ...
-dedup = 1.11, compress = 1.80, copies = 1.00, dedup * compress / copies = 2.00
-.Ed
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr zfs 1M ,
-.Xr zpool 1M