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+.\"
+.\" This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
+.\" Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
+.\" You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
+.\" 1.0 of the CDDL.
+.\"
+.\" A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
+.\" source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
+.\" http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
+.\"
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc.
+.\"
+.Dd Apr 10, 2015
+.Dt VXLAN 7P
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm VXLAN ,
+.Nm vxlan
+.Nd Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sys/vxlan.h
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+(RFC 7348) is a network encapsulation protocol that is used by
+.Xr overlay 5
+devices. A payload, commonly an Ethernet frame, is placed inside of a
+UDP packet and prepended with an 8-byte
+.Nm
+header.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+header contains two 32-bit words. The first word is an 8-bit flags field
+followed by 24 reserved bits. The second word is a 24-bit virtual network
+identifier followed by 8 reserved bits. The virtual network identifier
+identifies a unique
+.Nm
+and
+is similar in concept to an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN identifier.
+.Pp
+The system provides access to
+.Nm
+through dladm overlays. See
+.Xr dladm 1M
+and
+.Xr overlay 5
+for more information.
+.Pp
+The
+.In sys/vxlan.h
+header provides information for working with the
+.Nm
+protocol. The contents of this header are
+.Sy uncommitted .
+The header defines a structure that may be used to encode and decode a VXLAN
+header. It defines a packed structure type
+.Sy vxlan_hdr_t
+which represents the
+.Nm
+frame header and has the following members:
+.Bd -literal
+ uint32_t vxlan_flags; /* flags in upper 8 bits */
+ uint32_t vxlan_id; /* VXLAN ID in upper 24 bits */
+.Ed
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+.Sy Example 1
+Decoding a
+.Nm
+header
+.Pp
+The following example shows how to validate a
+.Nm header. For more information on this process, see RFC 7348.
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/vxlan.h>
+
+\&...
+
+/*
+ * Validate the following bytes as a VXLAN header. If valid, return
+ * 0 and store the VXLAN identifier in *vidp. Otherwise, return an
+ * error.
+ */
+int
+validate_vxlan(void *buf, int len, uint32_t *vidp)
+{
+ vxlan_hdr_t *hdr;
+
+ if (len < sizeof (vxlan_hdr_t))
+ return (EINAVL);
+
+ hdr = buf;
+ if ((ntohl(hdr->vxlan_flags) & VXLAN_MAGIC) == 0)
+ return (EINAVL);
+
+ *vidp = ntohl(vxlan->vxlan_id) >> VXLAN_ID_SHIFT;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+.Ed
+.Sh STABILITY
+The contents of
+.In sys/vxlan.h
+are
+.Sy Uncommitted .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dladm 1M ,
+.Xr overlay 5
+.Rs
+.%A Mahalingam, M.
+.%A Dutt, D.
+.%A Duda, K.
+.%A Agarwal, P.
+.%A Kreeger L.
+.%A Sridhar, T.
+.%A Bursell, M.
+.%A C. Wright
+.%T RFC 7348, Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN): A Framework
+.%T for Overlaying Virtualized Layer 2 Networks over Layer 3 Networks
+.%D August 2014
+.Re