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authorasau <asau>2014-05-31 20:49:16 +0000
committerasau <asau>2014-05-31 20:49:16 +0000
commit1506112ba947aaa13a8c7ba5d8215c7a34c6832e (patch)
tree1c1c45e513c92317dd291349f82d5c4e68a4dc6e /doc/guide
parent7fa458f9f6e8d7f360162ccafeea7e30f12e5a2b (diff)
downloadpkgsrc-1506112ba947aaa13a8c7ba5d8215c7a34c6832e.tar.gz
Remove description of old bulk code in order not to mislead new users.
The code is mostly unmaintained and is superceded by pbulk.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/guide')
-rw-r--r--doc/guide/files/bulk.xml530
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 526 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guide/files/bulk.xml b/doc/guide/files/bulk.xml
index e7b5991253b..b884b1a4fa1 100644
--- a/doc/guide/files/bulk.xml
+++ b/doc/guide/files/bulk.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<!-- $NetBSD: bulk.xml,v 1.12 2013/12/31 19:27:06 dholland Exp $ -->
+<!-- $NetBSD: bulk.xml,v 1.13 2014/05/31 20:49:16 asau Exp $ -->
<chapter id="bulk">
<title>Creating binary packages for everything in pkgsrc (bulk
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ builds)</title>
<para>When you have multiple machines that should run the same packages,
it is wasted time if they all build their packages themselves from
-source. There are two ways of getting a set of binary packages: The old
-bulk build system, or the new (as of 2007) parallel bulk build (pbulk)
-system. This chapter describes how to set them up so that the packages
+source. There is a ways of getting a set of binary packages:
+The bulk build system, or pbulk ("p" stands for "parallel).
+This chapter describes how to set it up so that the packages
are most likely to be usable later.</para>
<sect1 id="bulk.pre">
@@ -82,528 +82,6 @@ temporary filesystems, others must survive a sudden reboot.</para>
</sect1>
-<sect1 id="bulk.old">
-<title>Running an old-style bulk build</title>
-
-<note><para>There are two ways of doing a bulk build. The old-style
-one and the new-style <quote>pbulk</quote>. The latter is the recommended
-way.</para></note>
-
-<sect2 id="binary.configuration">
-<title>Configuration</title>
-
-<!-- begin old -->
- <sect3 id="binary.bulk.build.conf">
- <title><filename>build.conf</filename></title>
-
- <para>The <filename>build.conf</filename> file is the main
- configuration file for bulk builds. You can configure how your
- copy of pkgsrc is kept up to date, how the distfiles are
- downloaded, how the packages are built and how the report is
- generated. You can find an annotated example file in
- <filename>pkgsrc/mk/bulk/build.conf-example</filename>. To use
- it, copy <filename>build.conf-example</filename> to
- <filename>build.conf</filename> and edit it, following the
- comments in that file.</para>
- </sect3>
-
- <sect3 id="binary.mk.conf">
- <title>&mk.conf;</title>
-
- <para>You may want to set variables in &mk.conf;.
- Look at <filename>pkgsrc/mk/defaults/mk.conf</filename> for
- details of the default settings. You will want to ensure that
- <varname>ACCEPTABLE_LICENSES</varname> meet your local policy.
- As used in this example, <varname>SKIP_LICENSE_CHECK=yes</varname>
- completely bypasses the license check.</para>
-
-<programlisting>
-PACKAGES?= ${_PKGSRCDIR}/packages/${MACHINE_ARCH}
-WRKOBJDIR?= /usr/tmp/pkgsrc # build here instead of in pkgsrc
-BSDSRCDIR= /usr/src
-BSDXSRCDIR= /usr/xsrc # for x11/xservers
-OBJHOSTNAME?= yes # use work.`hostname`
-FAILOVER_FETCH= yes # insist on the correct checksum
-PKG_DEVELOPER?= yes
-SKIP_LICENSE_CHECK= yes
-</programlisting>
-
- <para>Some options that are especially useful for bulk builds
- can be found at the top lines of the file
- <filename>mk/bulk/bsd.bulk-pkg.mk</filename>. The most useful
- options of these are briefly described here.</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
-
- <listitem><para>If you are on a slow machine, you may want to
- set <varname>USE_BULK_BROKEN_CHECK</varname> to
- <quote>no</quote>.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>If you are doing bulk builds from a read-only
- copy of pkgsrc, you have to set <varname>BULKFILESDIR</varname>
- to the directory where all log files are created. Otherwise the
- log files are created in the pkgsrc directory.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>Another important variable is
- <varname>BULK_PREREQ</varname>, which is a list of packages that
- should be always available while building other
- packages.</para></listitem>
-
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>Some other options are scattered in the pkgsrc
- infrastructure:</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
-
- <listitem><para><varname>ALLOW_VULNERABLE_PACKAGES</varname>
- should be set to <literal>yes</literal>. The purpose of the
- bulk builds is creating binary packages, no matter if they
- are vulnerable or not. Leaving this variable unset would
- prevent the bulk build system from even trying to build
- them, so possible building errors would not show
- up.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para><varname>CHECK_FILES</varname>
- (<filename>pkgsrc/mk/check/check-files.mk</filename>) can be set to
- <quote>yes</quote> to check that the installed set of files
- matches the <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para><varname>CHECK_INTERPRETER</varname>
- (<filename>pkgsrc/mk/check/check-interpreter.mk</filename>) can be set to
- <quote>yes</quote> to check that the installed
- <quote>#!</quote>-scripts will find their
- interpreter.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para><varname>PKGSRC_RUN_TEST</varname> can be
- set to <quote><literal>yes</literal></quote> to run each
- package's self-test before installing it. Note that some
- packages make heavy use of <quote>good</quote> random
- numbers, so you need to assure that the machine on which you
- are doing the bulk builds is not completely idle. Otherwise
- some test programs will seem to hang, while they are just
- waiting for new random data to be
- available.</para></listitem>
-
- </itemizedlist>
-
- </sect3>
-
- <sect3 id="pre-build.local">
- <title><filename>pre-build.local</filename></title>
-
- <para>It is possible to configure the bulk build to perform
- certain site-specific tasks at the end of the pre-build
- stage. If the file
- <filename>pre-build.local</filename> exists in
- <filename>/usr/pkgsrc/mk/bulk</filename>, it will be executed
- (as a &man.sh.1; script) at the end of the usual pre-build
- stage. An example use of
- <filename>pre-build.local</filename> is to have the line:</para>
-
- <screen>echo "I do not have enough disk space to build this pig." \
- &gt; misc/openoffice/$BROKENF</screen>
-
- <para>to prevent the system from trying to build a particular package
- which requires nearly 3 GB of disk space.</para>
- </sect3>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="other-environmental-considerations">
- <title>Other environmental considerations</title>
-
- <para>As <filename>/usr/pkg</filename> will be completely
- deleted at the start of bulk builds, make sure your login
- shell is placed somewhere else. Either drop it into
- <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> (and adjust your login
- shell in the passwd file), or (re-)install it via
- &man.pkg.add.1; from <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>, so
- you can login after a reboot (remember that your current
- process won't die if the package is removed, you just can't
- start any new instances of the shell any more). Also, if you
- use &os; earlier than 1.5, or you still want to use the pkgsrc
- version of ssh for some reason, be sure to install ssh before
- starting it from <filename>rc.local</filename>:</para>
-
-<programlisting>
-(cd /usr/pkgsrc/security/ssh && make bulk-install)
-if [ -f /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d/sshd ]; then
- /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d/sshd
-fi
-</programlisting>
-
- <para>Not doing so will result in you being not able to log in
- via ssh after the bulk build is finished or if the machine
- gets rebooted or crashes. You have been warned! :)</para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="operation">
- <title>Operation</title>
-
- <para>Make sure you don't need any of the packages still
- installed.</para>
-
- <warning>
- <para>During the bulk build, <emphasis>all packages, their
- configuration files and some more files from
- <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/home</filename> and
- possibly other locations will be removed! So don't run a bulk
- build with privileges that might harm your
- system.</emphasis></para>
- </warning>
-
- <para>Be sure to remove all other things that might
- interfere with builds, like some libs installed in
- <filename>/usr/local</filename>, etc. then become root and type:</para>
-
- <screen>
-&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/pkgsrc</userinput>
-&rprompt; <userinput>sh mk/bulk/build</userinput>
- </screen>
-
- <para>If for some reason your last build didn't complete (power
- failure, system panic, ...), you can continue it by
- running:</para>
-
- <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>sh mk/bulk/build restart</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>At the end of the bulk build, you will get a summary via mail,
- and find build logs in the directory specified by
- <varname>FTP</varname> in the <filename>build.conf</filename>
- file.</para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="what-it-does">
- <title>What it does</title>
-
- <para>The bulk builds consist of three steps:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>1. pre-build</term>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The script updates your pkgsrc tree via (anon)cvs, then
- cleans out any broken distfiles, and removes all
- packages installed.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>2. the bulk build</term>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>This is basically <quote>make bulk-package</quote> with
- an optimised order in which packages will be
- built. Packages that don't require other packages will
- be built first, and packages with many dependencies will
- be built later.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>3. post-build</term>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Generates a report that's placed in the directory
- specified in the <filename>build.conf</filename> file
- named <filename>broken.html</filename>, a short version
- of that report will also be mailed to the build's
- admin.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
-
- <para>During the build, a list of broken packages will be compiled
- in <filename>/usr/pkgsrc/.broken</filename> (or
- <filename>.../.broken.${MACHINE}</filename> if
- <varname>OBJMACHINE</varname> is set), individual build logs
- of broken builds can be found in the package's
- directory. These files are used by the bulk-targets to mark
- broken builds to not waste time trying to rebuild them, and
- they can be used to debug these broken package builds
- later.</para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="disk-space-requirements">
- <title>Disk space requirements</title>
-
- <para>Currently, roughly the following requirements are valid for
- NetBSD 6.99/amd64:</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>40 GB - distfiles (NFS ok)</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>30 GB - full set of all binaries (NFS ok)</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>5 GB - temp space for compiling (local disk recommended)</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>Note that all pkgs will be de-installed as soon as they are
- turned into a binary package, and that sources are removed,
- so there is no excessively huge demand to disk
- space. Afterwards, if the package is needed again, it will
- be installed via &man.pkg.add.1; instead of building again, so
- there are no cycles wasted by recompiling.</para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="setting-up-a-sandbox">
- <title>Setting up a sandbox for chrooted builds</title>
-
- <para>If you don't want all the packages nuked from a machine
- (rendering it useless for anything but pkg compiling), there
- is the possibility of doing the package bulk build inside a
- chroot environment.</para>
-
- <para>The first step is to set up a chroot sandbox,
- e.g. <filename>/usr/sandbox</filename>. This can be done by
- using null mounts, or manually.</para>
-
- <para>There is a shell script called
- <filename>mksandbox</filename> installed by the <filename
- role="pkg">pkgtools/mksandbox</filename> package, which will set
- up the sandbox environment using null mounts. It will also
- create a script called <filename>sandbox</filename> in the
- root of the sandbox environment, which will allow the null
- mounts to be activated using the <command>sandbox
- mount</command> command and deactivated using the
- <command>sandbox umount</command> command.</para>
-
- <para>To set up a sandbox environment by hand, after extracting all
- the sets from a &os; installation or doing a <command>make
- distribution DESTDIR=/usr/sandbox</command> in
- <filename>/usr/src/etc</filename>, be sure the following items
- are present and properly configured:</para>
-
- <procedure>
- <step>
- <para>Kernel</para>
-
- <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>cp /netbsd /usr/sandbox</userinput></screen>
- </step>
-
- <step>
- <para><filename>/dev/*</filename></para>
-
- <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/sandbox/dev ; sh MAKEDEV all</userinput></screen>
- </step>
-
- <step>
- <para><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> (for <filename
- role="pkg">security/smtpd</filename> and mail):</para>
-
- <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>cp /etc/resolv.conf /usr/sandbox/etc</userinput></screen>
- </step>
-
- <step>
- <para>Working(!) mail config (hostname, sendmail.cf):</para>
-
- <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>cp /etc/mail/sendmail.cf /usr/sandbox/etc/mail</userinput></screen>
- </step>
-
- <step>
- <para><filename>/etc/localtime</filename> (for <filename
- role="pkg">security/smtpd</filename>):</para>
-
- <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /usr/sandbox/etc/localtime</userinput></screen>
- </step>
-
- <step>
-
- <para><filename>/usr/src</filename> (system sources,
- rarely used by packages if at all:</para>
-
- <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>ln -s ../disk1/cvs .</userinput>
- &rprompt; <userinput>ln -s cvs/src-2.0 src</userinput></screen>
- </step>
-
- <step>
- <para>Create <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> (not part of default install):</para>
-
- <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>mkdir /usr/sandbox/var/db/pkg</userinput></screen>
- </step>
-
- <step>
- <para>Create <filename>/usr/pkg</filename> (not part of default install):</para>
-
- <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>mkdir /usr/sandbox/usr/pkg</userinput></screen>
- </step>
-
- <step>
- <para>Checkout pkgsrc via cvs into
- <filename>/usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc</filename>:</para>
-
- <screen>
-&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/sandbox/usr</userinput>
-&rprompt; <userinput>cvs -d anoncvs@anoncvs.NetBSD.org:/cvsroot checkout -d -P pkgsrc</userinput>
- </screen>
-
- <para>Do not mount/link this to the copy of your pkgsrc tree
- you do development in, as this will likely cause problems!</para>
- </step>
-
- <step>
- <para>Make
- <filename>/usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc/packages</filename> and
- <filename>.../distfiles</filename> point somewhere
- appropriate. NFS- and/or nullfs-mounts may come in handy!</para>
- </step>
-
- <step>
- <para>Edit &mk.conf;, see <xref linkend="binary.mk.conf"/>.</para>
- </step>
-
- <step>
- <para>Adjust <filename>mk/bulk/build.conf</filename> to suit your needs.</para>
- </step>
- </procedure>
-
- <para>When the chroot sandbox is set up, you can start
- the build with the following steps:</para>
-
- <screen>
-&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc</userinput>
-&rprompt; <userinput>sh mk/bulk/do-sandbox-build</userinput>
- </screen>
-
- <para>This will just jump inside the sandbox and start building. At
- the end of the build, mail will be sent with the results of
- the build. Created binary pkgs will be in
- <filename>/usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc/packages</filename>
- (wherever that points/mounts to/from).</para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="building-a-partial-set">
- <title>Building a partial set of packages</title>
-
- <para>In addition to building a complete set of all packages in
- pkgsrc, the <filename>pkgsrc/mk/bulk/build</filename> script
- may be used to build a subset of the packages contained in
- pkgsrc. By setting <varname>SPECIFIC_PKGS</varname>
- in &mk.conf;, the variables</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>SITE_SPECIFIC_PKGS</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>HOST_SPECIFIC_PKGS</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>GROUP_SPECIFIC_PKGS</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>USER_SPECIFIC_PKGS</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>will define the set of packages which should be built.
- The bulk build code will also include any packages which are
- needed as dependencies for the explicitly listed packages.</para>
-
- <para>One use of this is to do a bulk build with
- <varname>SPECIFIC_PKGS</varname> in a chroot sandbox
- periodically to have a complete set of the binary packages
- needed for your site available without the overhead of
- building extra packages that are not needed.</para>
-
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="bulk-upload">
- <title>Uploading results of a bulk build</title>
-
- <para>This section describes how pkgsrc developers can upload binary
- pkgs built by bulk builds to ftp.NetBSD.org.</para>
-
- <para>If you would like to automatically create checksum files for the
- binary packages you intend to upload, remember to set
- <varname>MKSUMS=yes</varname> in your
- <filename>mk/bulk/build.conf</filename>.</para>
-
- <para>If you would like to PGP sign the checksum files (highly
- recommended!), remember to set
- <varname>SIGN_AS=username@NetBSD.org</varname> in your
- <filename>mk/bulk/build.conf</filename>. This will prompt you for
- your GPG password to sign the files before uploading everything.</para>
-
- <para>Then, make sure that you have <varname>RSYNC_DST</varname>
- set properly in your <filename>mk/bulk/build.conf</filename>
- file, i.e. adjust it to something like one of the following:</para>
-
- <screen>RSYNC_DST=ftp.NetBSD.org:/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/arch/a.b.c-20xxQy/upload</screen>
-
- <para>Please use appropriate values for "20xxQy" (the branch),
- "a.b.c" (the OS version) and "arch" here. If your login on ftp.NetBSD.org
- is different from your local login, write your login directly
- into the variable, e.g. my local account is "feyrer", but for my
- login "hubertf", I use:</para>
-
- <screen>RSYNC_DST=hubertf@ftp.NetBSD.org:/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/arch/a.b.c-20xxQy/upload</screen>
-
- <para>A separate <filename>upload</filename> directory is used
- here to allow "closing" the directory during upload. To do
- so, run the following command on ftp.NetBSD.org next:</para>
-
- <screen>nbftp% <userinput>mkdir -p -m 750 /pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/arch/a.b.c-20xxQy/upload</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>Before uploading the binary pkgs, ssh authentication needs
- to be set up. This example shows how to set up temporary keys
- for the root account <emphasis>inside the sandbox</emphasis>
- (assuming that no keys should be present there usually):</para>
-
- <screen>
-&rprompt; <userinput>chroot /usr/sandbox</userinput>
-chroot-&rprompt; <userinput>rm $HOME/.ssh/id-dsa*</userinput>
-chroot-&rprompt; <userinput>ssh-keygen -t rsa</userinput>
-chroot-&rprompt; <userinput>cat $HOME/.ssh/id-rsa.pub</userinput>
- </screen>
-
- <para>Now take the output of <filename>id-rsa.pub</filename> and
- append it to your <filename>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</filename>
- file on ftp.NetBSD.org. You should remove the key after the
- upload is done!</para>
-
- <para>Next, test if your ssh connection really works:</para>
-
- <screen>chroot-&rprompt; <userinput>ssh ftp.NetBSD.org date</userinput> </screen>
-
- <para>Use "-l yourNetBSDlogin" here as appropriate!</para>
-
- <para>Now after all this works, you can exit the sandbox and start
- the upload:</para>
-
- <screen>
-chroot-&rprompt; <userinput>exit</userinput>
-&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc</userinput>
-&rprompt; <userinput>sh mk/bulk/do-sandbox-upload</userinput>
- </screen>
-
- <para>The upload process may take quite some time. Use &man.ls.1; or
- &man.du.1; on the FTP server to monitor progress of the
- upload. The upload script will take care of not uploading
- restricted packages.</para>
-
- <para>After the upload has ended, first thing is to revoke ssh access:</para>
-
- <screen>nbftp% <userinput>vi ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</userinput>
- Gdd:x! </screen>
-
- <para>Use whatever is needed to remove the key you've entered
- before! Last, move the uploaded packages out of the
- <filename>upload</filename> directory to have them accessible
- to everyone:</para>
-
- <screen>
-nbftp% <userinput>cd /pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/arch/a.b.c-20xxQy</userinput>
-nbftp% <userinput>mv upload/* .</userinput>
-nbftp% <userinput>rmdir upload</userinput>
-nbftp% <userinput>chgrp -R netbsd .</userinput>
-nbftp% <userinput>find . -type d | xargs chmod 775</userinput>
- </screen>
-
-<!-- end old -->
-</sect2>
-
-</sect1>
-
<sect1 id="bulk.pbulk">
<title>Running a pbulk-style bulk build</title>