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author | asau <asau> | 2014-05-31 20:49:16 +0000 |
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committer | asau <asau> | 2014-05-31 20:49:16 +0000 |
commit | 1506112ba947aaa13a8c7ba5d8215c7a34c6832e (patch) | |
tree | 1c1c45e513c92317dd291349f82d5c4e68a4dc6e /doc/guide | |
parent | 7fa458f9f6e8d7f360162ccafeea7e30f12e5a2b (diff) | |
download | pkgsrc-1506112ba947aaa13a8c7ba5d8215c7a34c6832e.tar.gz |
Remove description of old bulk code in order not to mislead new users.
The code is mostly unmaintained and is superceded by pbulk.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/guide')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/guide/files/bulk.xml | 530 |
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 526 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guide/files/bulk.xml b/doc/guide/files/bulk.xml index e7b5991253b..b884b1a4fa1 100644 --- a/doc/guide/files/bulk.xml +++ b/doc/guide/files/bulk.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<!-- $NetBSD: bulk.xml,v 1.12 2013/12/31 19:27:06 dholland Exp $ --> +<!-- $NetBSD: bulk.xml,v 1.13 2014/05/31 20:49:16 asau Exp $ --> <chapter id="bulk"> <title>Creating binary packages for everything in pkgsrc (bulk @@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ builds)</title> <para>When you have multiple machines that should run the same packages, it is wasted time if they all build their packages themselves from -source. There are two ways of getting a set of binary packages: The old -bulk build system, or the new (as of 2007) parallel bulk build (pbulk) -system. This chapter describes how to set them up so that the packages +source. There is a ways of getting a set of binary packages: +The bulk build system, or pbulk ("p" stands for "parallel). +This chapter describes how to set it up so that the packages are most likely to be usable later.</para> <sect1 id="bulk.pre"> @@ -82,528 +82,6 @@ temporary filesystems, others must survive a sudden reboot.</para> </sect1> -<sect1 id="bulk.old"> -<title>Running an old-style bulk build</title> - -<note><para>There are two ways of doing a bulk build. The old-style -one and the new-style <quote>pbulk</quote>. The latter is the recommended -way.</para></note> - -<sect2 id="binary.configuration"> -<title>Configuration</title> - -<!-- begin old --> - <sect3 id="binary.bulk.build.conf"> - <title><filename>build.conf</filename></title> - - <para>The <filename>build.conf</filename> file is the main - configuration file for bulk builds. You can configure how your - copy of pkgsrc is kept up to date, how the distfiles are - downloaded, how the packages are built and how the report is - generated. You can find an annotated example file in - <filename>pkgsrc/mk/bulk/build.conf-example</filename>. To use - it, copy <filename>build.conf-example</filename> to - <filename>build.conf</filename> and edit it, following the - comments in that file.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="binary.mk.conf"> - <title>&mk.conf;</title> - - <para>You may want to set variables in &mk.conf;. - Look at <filename>pkgsrc/mk/defaults/mk.conf</filename> for - details of the default settings. You will want to ensure that - <varname>ACCEPTABLE_LICENSES</varname> meet your local policy. - As used in this example, <varname>SKIP_LICENSE_CHECK=yes</varname> - completely bypasses the license check.</para> - -<programlisting> -PACKAGES?= ${_PKGSRCDIR}/packages/${MACHINE_ARCH} -WRKOBJDIR?= /usr/tmp/pkgsrc # build here instead of in pkgsrc -BSDSRCDIR= /usr/src -BSDXSRCDIR= /usr/xsrc # for x11/xservers -OBJHOSTNAME?= yes # use work.`hostname` -FAILOVER_FETCH= yes # insist on the correct checksum -PKG_DEVELOPER?= yes -SKIP_LICENSE_CHECK= yes -</programlisting> - - <para>Some options that are especially useful for bulk builds - can be found at the top lines of the file - <filename>mk/bulk/bsd.bulk-pkg.mk</filename>. The most useful - options of these are briefly described here.</para> - - <itemizedlist> - - <listitem><para>If you are on a slow machine, you may want to - set <varname>USE_BULK_BROKEN_CHECK</varname> to - <quote>no</quote>.</para></listitem> - - <listitem><para>If you are doing bulk builds from a read-only - copy of pkgsrc, you have to set <varname>BULKFILESDIR</varname> - to the directory where all log files are created. Otherwise the - log files are created in the pkgsrc directory.</para></listitem> - - <listitem><para>Another important variable is - <varname>BULK_PREREQ</varname>, which is a list of packages that - should be always available while building other - packages.</para></listitem> - - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Some other options are scattered in the pkgsrc - infrastructure:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - - <listitem><para><varname>ALLOW_VULNERABLE_PACKAGES</varname> - should be set to <literal>yes</literal>. The purpose of the - bulk builds is creating binary packages, no matter if they - are vulnerable or not. Leaving this variable unset would - prevent the bulk build system from even trying to build - them, so possible building errors would not show - up.</para></listitem> - - <listitem><para><varname>CHECK_FILES</varname> - (<filename>pkgsrc/mk/check/check-files.mk</filename>) can be set to - <quote>yes</quote> to check that the installed set of files - matches the <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para></listitem> - - <listitem><para><varname>CHECK_INTERPRETER</varname> - (<filename>pkgsrc/mk/check/check-interpreter.mk</filename>) can be set to - <quote>yes</quote> to check that the installed - <quote>#!</quote>-scripts will find their - interpreter.</para></listitem> - - <listitem><para><varname>PKGSRC_RUN_TEST</varname> can be - set to <quote><literal>yes</literal></quote> to run each - package's self-test before installing it. Note that some - packages make heavy use of <quote>good</quote> random - numbers, so you need to assure that the machine on which you - are doing the bulk builds is not completely idle. Otherwise - some test programs will seem to hang, while they are just - waiting for new random data to be - available.</para></listitem> - - </itemizedlist> - - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="pre-build.local"> - <title><filename>pre-build.local</filename></title> - - <para>It is possible to configure the bulk build to perform - certain site-specific tasks at the end of the pre-build - stage. If the file - <filename>pre-build.local</filename> exists in - <filename>/usr/pkgsrc/mk/bulk</filename>, it will be executed - (as a &man.sh.1; script) at the end of the usual pre-build - stage. An example use of - <filename>pre-build.local</filename> is to have the line:</para> - - <screen>echo "I do not have enough disk space to build this pig." \ - > misc/openoffice/$BROKENF</screen> - - <para>to prevent the system from trying to build a particular package - which requires nearly 3 GB of disk space.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="other-environmental-considerations"> - <title>Other environmental considerations</title> - - <para>As <filename>/usr/pkg</filename> will be completely - deleted at the start of bulk builds, make sure your login - shell is placed somewhere else. Either drop it into - <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> (and adjust your login - shell in the passwd file), or (re-)install it via - &man.pkg.add.1; from <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>, so - you can login after a reboot (remember that your current - process won't die if the package is removed, you just can't - start any new instances of the shell any more). Also, if you - use &os; earlier than 1.5, or you still want to use the pkgsrc - version of ssh for some reason, be sure to install ssh before - starting it from <filename>rc.local</filename>:</para> - -<programlisting> -(cd /usr/pkgsrc/security/ssh && make bulk-install) -if [ -f /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d/sshd ]; then - /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d/sshd -fi -</programlisting> - - <para>Not doing so will result in you being not able to log in - via ssh after the bulk build is finished or if the machine - gets rebooted or crashes. You have been warned! :)</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="operation"> - <title>Operation</title> - - <para>Make sure you don't need any of the packages still - installed.</para> - - <warning> - <para>During the bulk build, <emphasis>all packages, their - configuration files and some more files from - <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/home</filename> and - possibly other locations will be removed! So don't run a bulk - build with privileges that might harm your - system.</emphasis></para> - </warning> - - <para>Be sure to remove all other things that might - interfere with builds, like some libs installed in - <filename>/usr/local</filename>, etc. then become root and type:</para> - - <screen> -&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/pkgsrc</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>sh mk/bulk/build</userinput> - </screen> - - <para>If for some reason your last build didn't complete (power - failure, system panic, ...), you can continue it by - running:</para> - - <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>sh mk/bulk/build restart</userinput></screen> - - <para>At the end of the bulk build, you will get a summary via mail, - and find build logs in the directory specified by - <varname>FTP</varname> in the <filename>build.conf</filename> - file.</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="what-it-does"> - <title>What it does</title> - - <para>The bulk builds consist of three steps:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term>1. pre-build</term> - - <listitem> - <para>The script updates your pkgsrc tree via (anon)cvs, then - cleans out any broken distfiles, and removes all - packages installed.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term>2. the bulk build</term> - - <listitem> - <para>This is basically <quote>make bulk-package</quote> with - an optimised order in which packages will be - built. Packages that don't require other packages will - be built first, and packages with many dependencies will - be built later.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term>3. post-build</term> - - <listitem> - <para>Generates a report that's placed in the directory - specified in the <filename>build.conf</filename> file - named <filename>broken.html</filename>, a short version - of that report will also be mailed to the build's - admin.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>During the build, a list of broken packages will be compiled - in <filename>/usr/pkgsrc/.broken</filename> (or - <filename>.../.broken.${MACHINE}</filename> if - <varname>OBJMACHINE</varname> is set), individual build logs - of broken builds can be found in the package's - directory. These files are used by the bulk-targets to mark - broken builds to not waste time trying to rebuild them, and - they can be used to debug these broken package builds - later.</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="disk-space-requirements"> - <title>Disk space requirements</title> - - <para>Currently, roughly the following requirements are valid for - NetBSD 6.99/amd64:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>40 GB - distfiles (NFS ok)</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>30 GB - full set of all binaries (NFS ok)</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>5 GB - temp space for compiling (local disk recommended)</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Note that all pkgs will be de-installed as soon as they are - turned into a binary package, and that sources are removed, - so there is no excessively huge demand to disk - space. Afterwards, if the package is needed again, it will - be installed via &man.pkg.add.1; instead of building again, so - there are no cycles wasted by recompiling.</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="setting-up-a-sandbox"> - <title>Setting up a sandbox for chrooted builds</title> - - <para>If you don't want all the packages nuked from a machine - (rendering it useless for anything but pkg compiling), there - is the possibility of doing the package bulk build inside a - chroot environment.</para> - - <para>The first step is to set up a chroot sandbox, - e.g. <filename>/usr/sandbox</filename>. This can be done by - using null mounts, or manually.</para> - - <para>There is a shell script called - <filename>mksandbox</filename> installed by the <filename - role="pkg">pkgtools/mksandbox</filename> package, which will set - up the sandbox environment using null mounts. It will also - create a script called <filename>sandbox</filename> in the - root of the sandbox environment, which will allow the null - mounts to be activated using the <command>sandbox - mount</command> command and deactivated using the - <command>sandbox umount</command> command.</para> - - <para>To set up a sandbox environment by hand, after extracting all - the sets from a &os; installation or doing a <command>make - distribution DESTDIR=/usr/sandbox</command> in - <filename>/usr/src/etc</filename>, be sure the following items - are present and properly configured:</para> - - <procedure> - <step> - <para>Kernel</para> - - <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>cp /netbsd /usr/sandbox</userinput></screen> - </step> - - <step> - <para><filename>/dev/*</filename></para> - - <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/sandbox/dev ; sh MAKEDEV all</userinput></screen> - </step> - - <step> - <para><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> (for <filename - role="pkg">security/smtpd</filename> and mail):</para> - - <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>cp /etc/resolv.conf /usr/sandbox/etc</userinput></screen> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Working(!) mail config (hostname, sendmail.cf):</para> - - <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>cp /etc/mail/sendmail.cf /usr/sandbox/etc/mail</userinput></screen> - </step> - - <step> - <para><filename>/etc/localtime</filename> (for <filename - role="pkg">security/smtpd</filename>):</para> - - <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /usr/sandbox/etc/localtime</userinput></screen> - </step> - - <step> - - <para><filename>/usr/src</filename> (system sources, - rarely used by packages if at all:</para> - - <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>ln -s ../disk1/cvs .</userinput> - &rprompt; <userinput>ln -s cvs/src-2.0 src</userinput></screen> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Create <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> (not part of default install):</para> - - <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>mkdir /usr/sandbox/var/db/pkg</userinput></screen> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Create <filename>/usr/pkg</filename> (not part of default install):</para> - - <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>mkdir /usr/sandbox/usr/pkg</userinput></screen> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Checkout pkgsrc via cvs into - <filename>/usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc</filename>:</para> - - <screen> -&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/sandbox/usr</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>cvs -d anoncvs@anoncvs.NetBSD.org:/cvsroot checkout -d -P pkgsrc</userinput> - </screen> - - <para>Do not mount/link this to the copy of your pkgsrc tree - you do development in, as this will likely cause problems!</para> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Make - <filename>/usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc/packages</filename> and - <filename>.../distfiles</filename> point somewhere - appropriate. NFS- and/or nullfs-mounts may come in handy!</para> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Edit &mk.conf;, see <xref linkend="binary.mk.conf"/>.</para> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Adjust <filename>mk/bulk/build.conf</filename> to suit your needs.</para> - </step> - </procedure> - - <para>When the chroot sandbox is set up, you can start - the build with the following steps:</para> - - <screen> -&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>sh mk/bulk/do-sandbox-build</userinput> - </screen> - - <para>This will just jump inside the sandbox and start building. At - the end of the build, mail will be sent with the results of - the build. Created binary pkgs will be in - <filename>/usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc/packages</filename> - (wherever that points/mounts to/from).</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="building-a-partial-set"> - <title>Building a partial set of packages</title> - - <para>In addition to building a complete set of all packages in - pkgsrc, the <filename>pkgsrc/mk/bulk/build</filename> script - may be used to build a subset of the packages contained in - pkgsrc. By setting <varname>SPECIFIC_PKGS</varname> - in &mk.conf;, the variables</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>SITE_SPECIFIC_PKGS</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>HOST_SPECIFIC_PKGS</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>GROUP_SPECIFIC_PKGS</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>USER_SPECIFIC_PKGS</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>will define the set of packages which should be built. - The bulk build code will also include any packages which are - needed as dependencies for the explicitly listed packages.</para> - - <para>One use of this is to do a bulk build with - <varname>SPECIFIC_PKGS</varname> in a chroot sandbox - periodically to have a complete set of the binary packages - needed for your site available without the overhead of - building extra packages that are not needed.</para> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="bulk-upload"> - <title>Uploading results of a bulk build</title> - - <para>This section describes how pkgsrc developers can upload binary - pkgs built by bulk builds to ftp.NetBSD.org.</para> - - <para>If you would like to automatically create checksum files for the - binary packages you intend to upload, remember to set - <varname>MKSUMS=yes</varname> in your - <filename>mk/bulk/build.conf</filename>.</para> - - <para>If you would like to PGP sign the checksum files (highly - recommended!), remember to set - <varname>SIGN_AS=username@NetBSD.org</varname> in your - <filename>mk/bulk/build.conf</filename>. This will prompt you for - your GPG password to sign the files before uploading everything.</para> - - <para>Then, make sure that you have <varname>RSYNC_DST</varname> - set properly in your <filename>mk/bulk/build.conf</filename> - file, i.e. adjust it to something like one of the following:</para> - - <screen>RSYNC_DST=ftp.NetBSD.org:/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/arch/a.b.c-20xxQy/upload</screen> - - <para>Please use appropriate values for "20xxQy" (the branch), - "a.b.c" (the OS version) and "arch" here. If your login on ftp.NetBSD.org - is different from your local login, write your login directly - into the variable, e.g. my local account is "feyrer", but for my - login "hubertf", I use:</para> - - <screen>RSYNC_DST=hubertf@ftp.NetBSD.org:/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/arch/a.b.c-20xxQy/upload</screen> - - <para>A separate <filename>upload</filename> directory is used - here to allow "closing" the directory during upload. To do - so, run the following command on ftp.NetBSD.org next:</para> - - <screen>nbftp% <userinput>mkdir -p -m 750 /pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/arch/a.b.c-20xxQy/upload</userinput></screen> - - <para>Before uploading the binary pkgs, ssh authentication needs - to be set up. This example shows how to set up temporary keys - for the root account <emphasis>inside the sandbox</emphasis> - (assuming that no keys should be present there usually):</para> - - <screen> -&rprompt; <userinput>chroot /usr/sandbox</userinput> -chroot-&rprompt; <userinput>rm $HOME/.ssh/id-dsa*</userinput> -chroot-&rprompt; <userinput>ssh-keygen -t rsa</userinput> -chroot-&rprompt; <userinput>cat $HOME/.ssh/id-rsa.pub</userinput> - </screen> - - <para>Now take the output of <filename>id-rsa.pub</filename> and - append it to your <filename>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</filename> - file on ftp.NetBSD.org. You should remove the key after the - upload is done!</para> - - <para>Next, test if your ssh connection really works:</para> - - <screen>chroot-&rprompt; <userinput>ssh ftp.NetBSD.org date</userinput> </screen> - - <para>Use "-l yourNetBSDlogin" here as appropriate!</para> - - <para>Now after all this works, you can exit the sandbox and start - the upload:</para> - - <screen> -chroot-&rprompt; <userinput>exit</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>sh mk/bulk/do-sandbox-upload</userinput> - </screen> - - <para>The upload process may take quite some time. Use &man.ls.1; or - &man.du.1; on the FTP server to monitor progress of the - upload. The upload script will take care of not uploading - restricted packages.</para> - - <para>After the upload has ended, first thing is to revoke ssh access:</para> - - <screen>nbftp% <userinput>vi ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</userinput> - Gdd:x! </screen> - - <para>Use whatever is needed to remove the key you've entered - before! Last, move the uploaded packages out of the - <filename>upload</filename> directory to have them accessible - to everyone:</para> - - <screen> -nbftp% <userinput>cd /pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/arch/a.b.c-20xxQy</userinput> -nbftp% <userinput>mv upload/* .</userinput> -nbftp% <userinput>rmdir upload</userinput> -nbftp% <userinput>chgrp -R netbsd .</userinput> -nbftp% <userinput>find . -type d | xargs chmod 775</userinput> - </screen> - -<!-- end old --> -</sect2> - -</sect1> - <sect1 id="bulk.pbulk"> <title>Running a pbulk-style bulk build</title> |