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Diffstat (limited to 'cad/pcb/files/pcb.ps')
| -rw-r--r-- | cad/pcb/files/pcb.ps | 6489 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 6489 deletions
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y(displa)o(y)o(ed)k(lab)q(el)h -(of)e(an)g(elemen)o(t.)137 276 y Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p -Fh(m)24 b Fo(mo)o(v)o(es)c(the)h(line,)i(arc,)e(or)f(p)q(olygon)h -(under)h(the)e(crosshair)h(to)f(the)h(activ)o(e)f(la)o(y)o(er)h(if)g -(it)75 331 y(w)o(asn't)14 b(on)h(that)g(la)o(y)o(er)g(already)l(.)137 -403 y Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(u)22 b Fo(\(undo\))c(reco)o(v)o(ers)f -(from)g(an)h(unlimited)i(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)f(of)e(op)q(erations)h(suc)o -(h)h(as)e(creating,)i(re-)75 458 y(mo)o(ving,)h(mo)o(ving,)h(cop)o -(ying,)f(selecting)h(etc.)34 b(It)19 b(w)o(orks)g(lik)o(e)i(y)o(ou'd)e -(exp)q(ect)h(ev)o(en)g(if)g(y)o(ou're)f(in)i(the)75 513 -y(midst)16 b(of)e(creating)i(something.)137 584 y Fh(Shift)p -Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(r)25 b Fo(restores)19 b(the)h(last)g(undone)h -(op)q(eration)f(pro)o(vided)h(no)f(other)f(c)o(hanges)h(ha)o(v)o(e)g(b) -q(een)75 639 y(made)15 b(since)i(the)e(undo)g(w)o(as)g(p)q(erformed.) -137 711 y Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(tab)j Fo(c)o(hanges)d(the)h(b)q 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b(First)16 -b(of)g(all,)g(y)o(ou)g(ha)o(v)o(e)g(to)f(load)i(data)e(in)o(to)h(the)g -(paste)g(bu\013er.)23 b(There)16 b(are)75 854 y(four)f(w)o(a)o(ys)f(to) -g(do)i(this:)267 917 y Fm(1\))23 b(load)g(the)h(data)f(from)h(a)f -(library)267 968 y(2\))g(load)g(the)h(data)f(from)h(a)f(file)267 -1020 y(3\))g(copy)g(data)h(from)f(an)h(already)f(existing)f(element)267 -1072 y(4\))h(convert)g(objects)g(in)h(the)f(buffer)g(into)g(an)h -(element)137 1138 y Fo(W)l(e)c(don't)g(ha)o(v)o(e)g(an)o(y)g(elemen)o -(ts)g(on)g(the)h(screen)f(y)o(et)g(nor)g(an)o(ything)g(in)h(the)f -(bu\013er,)h(so)f(w)o(e)g(use)75 1192 y(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)c(one.)137 -1258 y(Select)i Fh(lsi)j Fo(from)16 b(the)h(men)o(u)g(in)h(the)f -(library)g(windo)o(w)g(press)g Fm(<)p Fh(Btn1Down)p Fm(>)g -Fo(t)o(wice)g(at)f(the)h(appro-)75 1313 y(priate)i(text-line)i(to)d -(get)h(the)g(MC68030)e(CPU.)h(The)i(data)e(is)h(loaded)h(and)f(the)g -(mo)q(de)h(is)f(switc)o(hed)75 1367 y(to)e Fh(p)n(astebu\013er-mo)n(de) -p Fo(.)29 b(Eac)o(h)18 b(notify)h(ev)o(en)o(t)e(no)o(w)h(creates)g(one) -g(of)g(these)g(b)q(easts.)28 b(Lea)o(v)o(e)18 b(the)h(mo)q(de)75 -1422 y(b)o(y)f(selecting)i(a)e(di\013eren)o(t)h(one)f(or)g(b)o(y)g -Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(Esc)n(ap)n(e)j Fo(whic)o(h)e(resets)f(all)h -(mo)q(des..)30 b(The)18 b(crosshair)g(is)75 1477 y(lo)q(cated)h(at)f -(the)h Fh(mark)24 b Fo(p)q(osition)19 b(as)g(de\014ned)h(b)o(y)e(the)h -(data)f(\014le.)31 b(Rotating)17 b(the)i(bu\013er)g(con)o(ten)o(ts)e -(is)75 1532 y(done)h(b)o(y)g(selecting)h(the)f Fh(r)n(otate)k -Fo(en)o(try)17 b(of)g(the)h Fh(Bu\013er)23 b Fo(men)o(u)18 -b(or)g(b)o(y)f(pressing)i Fh(Shift)p Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p -Fm(>)p Fh(F3)p Fo(.)27 b(The)75 1587 y(con)o(ten)o(ts)11 -b(of)h(the)g(bu\013er)g(are)g(v)m(alid)i(un)o(til)f(new)f(data)g(is)g -(loaded)h(in)o(to)f(it)g(either)h(b)o(y)f(a)g(cut-to-bu\013er)g(op)q -(er-)75 1641 y(ation,)i(cop)o(y-to-bu\013er)h(op)q(eration)g(or)f(b)o -(y)h(loading)h(a)e(new)h(data)f(\014le.)21 b(There)15 -b(are)f(5)h(bu\013ers)g(a)o(v)m(ailable.)75 1696 y(Switc)o(hing)j(b)q -(et)o(w)o(een)f(them)g(is)g(done)g(b)o(y)g(selecting)h(a)f(men)o(u)g -(en)o(try)f(or)h(b)o(y)f Fh(Shift)p Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p -Fh(1..5)p Fo(.)25 b(Eac)o(h)16 b(of)75 1751 y(the)f(t)o(w)o(o)f(b)q -(oard)h(sides)h(has)f(its)h(o)o(wn)f(bu\013ers.)137 1816 -y(The)g(release)f(includes)j(all)e(data)e(\014les)i(for)f(the)g -(circuits)h(that)f(are)g(used)g(b)o(y)g(the)h(demo)f(la)o(y)o(out.)19 -b(The)75 1871 y(elemen)o(ts)e(in)f(the)g(LED)g(example)h(are)e(not)h -(found)g(in)h(the)f(library)l(,)h(but)f(y)o(ou)f(can)h(lift)h(them)f -(from)f(the)75 1926 y(example)g(itself)g(if)g(y)o(ou)f(w)o(an)o(t.)k -(If)d(y)o(ou)f(ha)o(v)o(e)f(problems)i(with)g(the)f(color)g(of)g(the)h -(crosshair,)f(c)o(hange)g(the)75 1981 y(resource)h Fh(cr)n -(osshairColor)20 b Fo(setting)15 b(to)g(a)f(di\013eren)o(t)i(one.)137 -2046 y(No)o(w)i(load)i(a)e(second)h(circuit,)i(the)e(MC68882)e(FPU)h -(for)g(example.)32 b(Create)18 b(the)h(circuit)h(as)f(ex-)75 -2101 y(plained)g(ab)q(o)o(v)o(e.)25 b(Y)l(ou)17 b(no)o(w)g(ha)o(v)o(e)f -(t)o(w)o(o)g(di\013eren)o(t)h(unnamed)h(elemen)o(ts.)26 -b(Unnamed)18 b(means)f(that)f(the)75 2156 y(la)o(y)o(out-name)k(of)g -(the)h(elemen)o(t)g(hasn't)f(b)q(een)h(set)g(y)o(et.)35 -b(Selecting)22 b Fh(description)i Fo(from)19 b(the)i -Fh(Display)75 2210 y Fo(men)o(u)15 b(displa)o(ys)h(the)f(description)h -(string)f(of)f(the)h(t)o(w)o(o)f(circuits)i(whic)o(h)g(are)e(CPU)h(and) -g(FPU.)f(The)h(v)m(al-)75 2265 y(ues)f(of)e(the)i(circuits)g(are)f(set) -g(to)g(MC68030)e(and)j(MC68882.)j(Eac)o(h)c(of)g(the)g(names)h(of)e(an) -i(elemen)o(t)g(ma)o(y)75 2320 y(b)q(e)19 b(c)o(hanged)f(b)o(y)h -Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(n)h Fo(at)e(the)g(elemen)o(ts)h(lo)q(cation)g -(and)g(editing)g(the)f(old)h(name)f(in)h(the)g(b)q(ottom)75 -2375 y(input)d(line.)21 b(Naming)15 b(pins)g(and)g(vias)g(is)g(similar) -g(to)f(elemen)o(ts.)21 b(Y)l(ou)14 b(can)h(hide)h(the)f(elemen)o(t)g -(name)f(so)75 2430 y(that)j(it)h(w)o(on't)e(app)q(ear)i(on)f(the)h(b)q -(oard)f(silkscreen)i(b)o(y)f(pressing)g Fm(<)p Fh(key)p -Fm(>)p Fh(h)j Fo(with)c(the)h(cursor)f(o)o(v)o(er)g(the)75 -2484 y(elemen)o(t.)k(Doing)15 b(so)g(again)g(un-hides)i(the)e(elemen)o -(t)h(name.)137 2550 y(En)o(tering)g Ff(:le)e Fo(and)i(selecting)g(an)f -(elemen)o(t)h(data)f(\014le)h(is)g(the)f(second)h(w)o(a)o(y)e(to)h -(load)g(circuits.)137 2615 y(The)23 b(third)f(w)o(a)o(y)f(to)h(create)g -(a)g(new)g(elemen)o(t)h(is)f(to)g(cop)o(y)g(an)g(existing)h(one.)41 -b(Please)23 b(refer)f(to)75 2670 y(Section)16 b(2.5)e([Mo)o(ving)h(and) -g(Cop)o(ying],)g(page)g(19.)p eop -%%Page: 18 19 -18 18 bop 75 -58 a Fo(Chapter)15 b(2:)k(Getting)c(Started)1209 -b(18)137 149 y(The)14 b(fourth)e(w)o(a)o(y)g(to)g(create)h(a)g(new)g -(elemen)o(t)h(is)f(to)g(con)o(v)o(ert)f(a)h(bu\013er's)f(con)o(ten)o -(ts)h(in)o(to)g(an)g(elemen)o(t.)75 204 y(Here's)19 b(ho)o(w)f(it's)h -(done:)27 b(Select)20 b(the)f(Via-to)q(ol)g(from)f(the)h 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Fh(Key)p -Fm(>)p Fh(d)j Fo(or)12 b(select)i Fh(show)h(pinout)75 -931 y Fo(from)i(the)h Fh(Obje)n(cts)i Fo(men)o(u.)27 -b(A)18 b(new)g(windo)o(w)g(p)q(ops)g(up)g(and)g(displa)o(ys)g(the)g -(complete)g(pinout)h(of)e(the)75 986 y(elemen)o(t.)j(This)15 -b(displa)o(y)g(can)f(b)q(e)h(di\016cult)g(to)f(read)g(if)g(the)g(comp)q -(onen)o(t)g(has)g(b)q(een)h(rotated)e(90)h(degrees)75 -1041 y(:-\()h(therefore,)f(the)i(new)f(windo)o(w)g(will)i(sho)o(w)e(an) -g(un-rotated)g(view)h(so)f(the)g(pin)h(names)g(are)f(readable.)75 -1096 y Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(d)21 b Fo(displa)o(ys)c(the)f(name)g -(of)g(one)g(or)g(all)h(pins/pads)g(inside)h(the)e(dra)o(wing)g(area,)g -(this)g(is)h(only)g(for)75 1150 y(displa)o(y)f(on-screen,)g(it)f(has)g -(no)g(e\013ect)g(on)h(an)o(y)e(prin)o(ting)i(of)f(the)h(la)o(y)o(out.) -137 1220 y(Y)l(ou)d(also)g(ma)o(y)f(w)o(an)o(t)f(to)h(c)o(hange)h(a)f -(pin's)h(or)f(pad's)h(curren)o(t)f(size)i(b)o(y)e(pressing)i -Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(s)h Fo(to)d(increase)75 1275 -y(or)j Fh(Shift)p Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(s)j Fo(to)c(decrease)i(it.) -k(While)d(this)f(is)f(p)q(ossible,)i(it)f(is)f(not)g(recommended)h -(since)h(care)e(w)o(as)75 1330 y(probably)i(tak)o(en)f(to)f(de\014ne)i -(the)g(elemen)o(t)g(structure)f(in)h(the)f(\014rst)g(place.)24 -b(Y)l(ou)16 b(can)g(also)h(c)o(hange)f(the)75 1384 y(thic)o(kness)h(of) -g(the)f(elemen)o(t's)h(silkscreen)i(outline)f(with)e(the)h(same)g(k)o -(eys.)23 b(Y)l(ou)17 b(can)g(c)o(hange)g(whether)75 1439 -y(a)f(pin)i(or)e(SMD)h(pad)g(is)g(rounded)g(or)g(square)f(with)h(the)g -Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(q)p Fo(.)24 b(SMD)17 b(pads)g(should)g -(usually)h(ha)o(v)o(e)75 1494 y(squared)d(ends.)20 b(Finally)l(,)c(y)o -(ou)e(can)h(c)o(hange)g(whether)g(the)f(non-square)h(pins)h(are)e -(round)h(or)f(o)q(ctagonal)75 1549 y(with)i(the)f Fh(!Ctrl)p -Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(o)p Fo(.)137 1618 y(SMD)j(elemen)o(ts)h(and)g -(silkscreen)g(ob)s(jects)f(are)g(dra)o(wn)g(in)h(the)f -Fm(")p Fo(in)o(visible)j(ob)s(ject)p Fm(")d Fo(color)g(if)h(they)75 -1673 y(are)c(lo)q(cated)h(on)f(the)g(opp)q(osite)h(side)g(of)f(the)g(b) -q(oard.)137 1743 y(F)l(or)f(information)g(on)h(elemen)o(t)g -(connections)g(refer)f(to)g(Section)h(2.8)e([Connection)i(Lists],)f -(page)g(21.)75 1859 y Fg(2.4.7)30 b(P)n(astebu\013er)137 -1958 y Fo(The)11 b(linestac)o(k)g(and)f(elemen)o(t-bu\013er)h(of)f -(former)g(releases)h(ha)o(v)o(e)e(b)q(een)j(replaced)f(b)o(y)f(5)g(m)o -(ulti-purp)q(ose)75 2012 y(bu\013ers)j(that)g(are)g(selected)i(b)o(y)e -Fh(Shift)p Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(1..5)p Fo(.)19 b(The)14 -b(status)e(line)j(sho)o(ws)e(whic)o(h)h(bu\013er)f(is)h(the)g(activ)o -(e)75 2067 y(one.)24 b(Y)l(ou)16 b(ma)o(y)g(load)h(data)e(from)h(a)g -(\014le)i(or)d(la)o(y)o(out)h(in)o(to)h(them.)23 b(Cut-and-paste)16 -b(w)o(orks)g(to)q(o.)23 b(If)16 b(y)o(ou)75 2122 y(follo)o(w)o(ed)f -(the)g(instructions)h(earlier)f(in)h(this)f(c)o(hapter)f(y)o(ou)h -(should)h(no)o(w)e(ha)o(v)o(e)g(sev)o(eral)h(ob)s(jects)f(on)h(the)75 -2177 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Fo(will)j(lo)q(ok)f(for)e(all)i(other)f(pins)h(and/or)e -(vias)i(connected)g(to)75 1564 y(the)e(one)g(y)o(ou)g(ha)o(v)o(e)f -(selected)i(and)f(displa)o(y)h(the)g(ob)s(jects)e(in)i(a)e(di\013eren)o -(t)h(color.)20 b(No)o(w)14 b(try)h(some)f(of)h(the)75 -1618 y(reset)g(options)g(a)o(v)m(ailable)i(from)e(the)g(same)g(men)o -(u.)137 1689 y(There)g(also)g(is)g(a)f(w)o(a)o(y)g(to)g(scan)g(all)i -(connections)f(of)g(one)f(elemen)o(t.)21 b(Select)15 -b Fh(a)h(single)f(element)j Fo(from)75 1744 y(the)f(men)o(u)g(and)g -(press)g(an)o(y)f(button)h(at)f(the)h(elemen)o(t's)g(lo)q(cation.)26 -b(All)18 b(connections)g(of)e(this)h(elemen)o(t)75 1799 -y(will)i(b)q(e)g(sa)o(v)o(ed)e(to)g(the)g(sp)q(eci\014ed)j(\014le.)28 -b(Either)18 b(the)g(la)o(y)o(out)f(name)h(of)f(the)g(elemen)o(t)i(or)e -(its)h(canonical)75 1853 y(name)e(is)h(used)g(to)e(iden)o(tify)j(pins)f -(dep)q(ending)h(on)e(the)g(one)h(whic)o(h)g(is)f(displa)o(y)o(ed)i(on)e -(the)g(screen)h(\(ma)o(y)75 1908 y(b)q(e)f(c)o(hanged)f(b)o(y)h -Fh(Display)j Fo(men)o(u\).)137 1979 y(An)d(automatic)f(scan)h(of)f(all) -i(elemen)o(ts)f(is)h(initiated)g(b)o(y)e(c)o(ho)q(osing)i -Fh(al)r(l)f(elements)p Fo(.)k(It)c(b)q(eha)o(v)o(es)g(in)g(a)75 -2034 y(similar)h(fashion)g(to)e(scanning)i(a)f(single)h(elemen)o(t)g -(except)g(the)f(resource)g Fh(r)n(esetAfterElement)j -Fo(is)d(used)75 2088 y(to)f(determine)h(if)f(connections)i(should)f(b)q -(e)g(reset)e(b)q(efore)i(a)f(new)g(elemen)o(t)h(is)g(scanned.)k(Doing)c -(so)e(will)75 2143 y(pro)q(duce)h(v)o(ery)e(long)h(lists)h(b)q(ecause)g -(the)f(p)q(o)o(w)o(er)f(lines)i(are)f(rescanned)g(for)g(ev)o(ery)f -(elemen)o(t.)20 b(By)14 b(default)75 2198 y(the)h(resource)h(is)f(set)g -(to)g Fh(false)j Fo(for)c(this)i(reason.)137 2269 y(T)l(o)f(scan)g(for) -g(unconnected)i(pins)f(select)g Fh(unuse)n(d)g(pins)i -Fo(from)d(the)g(same)g(men)o(u.)75 2406 y Fl(2.9)33 b(Selection)137 -2506 y Fo(Some)13 b(commands)f(men)o(tioned)i(earlier)f(in)h(this)f(c)o 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y(The)k(en)o(tries)g(of)f(the)h Fh(Sele)n(ction)h -Fo(men)o(u)f(are)f(hop)q(efully)j(self-explanatory)l(.)30 -b(Man)o(y)18 b(of)g(the)h Fh(A)n(ction)75 326 y(Commands)24 -b Fo(can)e(tak)o(e)e(v)m(arious)i(k)o(ey)f(w)o(ords)f(that)g(mak)o(e)h -(them)g(function)h(on)f(all)h(or)e(some)h(of)g(the)75 -381 y(selected)16 b(items.)75 509 y Fl(2.10)32 b(Rats)22 -b(Nest)137 606 y Fo(If)e(y)o(ou)e(ha)o(v)o(e)h(a)g(netlist)h(that)e -(corresp)q(onds)i(to)e(the)h(la)o(y)o(out)g(y)o(ou)g(are)f(w)o(orking)h -(on,)h(y)o(ou)e(can)i(use)75 660 y(the)15 b(rats-nest)f(feature)g(to)h -(add)g(rat-lines)g(to)f(the)h(la)o(y)o(out.)k(First)c(y)o(ou)f(will)j -(need)e(to)g(load)g(a)f(netlist)i(\014le)75 715 y(\(see)f -Fh(:rn)p Fo(,)f(Chapter)h(3)g([User)f(Commands],)g(page)h(25\).)k -Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(w)h Fo(adds)15 b(rat-lines)h(on)f(the)g -(activ)o(e)g(la)o(y)o(er)75 770 y(using)e(the)f(curren)o(t)g(line)i -(thic)o(kness)f(sho)o(wn)f(in)h(the)f(status)g(line)i(\(usually)f(y)o 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b(will)h(normally)f(criss-cross)f(all)i(o)o(v) -o(er)75 1549 y(whic)o(h)13 b(giv)o(es)g(rise)g(to)f(the)h(name)f -Fm(")p Fo(rats)g(nest)p Fm(")g Fo(describing)j(a)d(la)o(y)o(out)g -(connected)h(with)g(them.)19 b(If)13 b(a)f(SMD)75 1604 -y(pad)i(is)h(unreac)o(hable)h(on)e(the)g(activ)o(e)h(la)o(y)o(er,)e(a)h -(w)o(arning)h(will)h(b)q(e)e(issued)i(ab)q(out)e(it)h(and)f(the)g -(rat-line)i(to)75 1659 y(that)e(pad)i(will)h(not)e(b)q(e)g(generated.) -137 1726 y(A)i(common)g(w)o(a)o(y)f(to)h(use)g(rats)g(nests)g(is)g(to)g -(place)h(some)f(elemen)o(ts)h(on)f(the)g(b)q(oard,)g(add)g(the)h(rat-) -75 1781 y(lines,)f(and)f(then)g(use)g(a)g(series)g(of)f(mo)o(v)o -(es/rotates)f(of)h(the)h(elemen)o(ts)g(un)o(til)h(the)f(rats)f(nest)h -(app)q(ears)g(to)75 1836 y(ha)o(v)o(e)h(minim)o(um)h(tangling.)27 -b(Y)l(ou)18 b(ma)o(y)e(w)o(an)o(t)g(to)h(iterate)g(this)h(step)f(sev)o -(eral)h(times.)26 b(Don't)16 b(w)o(orry)g(if)75 1891 -y(the)j(la)o(y)o(out)g(lo)q(oks)g(messy)g(-)h(as)e(long)i(as)f(y)o(ou)g 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y(reduce)j(confusion.)20 b(With)14 b(a)g(little)h(practice)g(y)o -(ou'll)f(b)q(e)h(able)g(to)e(ac)o(hiev)o(e)i(a)e(near)h(optimal)h(comp) -q(onen)o(t)75 2274 y(placemen)o(t)h(with)f(the)h(use)f(of)g(a)g(rats)f -(nest.)137 2341 y(Rat-lines)h(are)f(not)g(only)h(used)f(for)g -(assisting)h(y)o(our)e(elemen)o(t)i(placemen)o(t,)g(they)f(can)h(also)f -(help)h(y)o(ou)75 2396 y(to)f(route)g(traces)f(on)i(the)f(b)q(oard.)20 -b(Use)14 b(the)g Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(m)k Fo(to)c(con)o(v)o(ert)f -(a)h(rat-line)i(under)f(the)f(cursor)g(in)o(to)g(a)75 -2451 y(normal)g(line)i(on)e(the)g(activ)o(e)g(la)o(y)o(er.)19 -b(Inserting)c(a)f(p)q(oin)o(t)h(in)o(to)f(a)g(rat-line)h(will)g(also)f -(cause)h(the)f(t)o(w)o(o)f(new)75 2506 y(lines)j(to)f(b)q(e)g(normal)g -(lines)i(on)e(the)g(b)q(oard.)k(Another)c(w)o(a)o(y)f(that)g(y)o(ou)h -(can)g(use)g(rat-lines)h(is)f(to)g(use)g(the)75 2560 -y Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(f)24 b Fo(with)15 b(the)f(cursor)h(o)o(v)o -(er)e(a)i(pad)f(or)g(pin.)21 b(All)16 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y(the)i(b)q(oard)g(b)q(efore)g(going)h(further.)31 -b(This)19 b(is)h(easy)f(to)f(accomplish)j(since)f(new)f(rat-lines)h -(are)f(nev)o(er)75 1143 y(added)d(where)f(routed)g(connectivit)o(y)i -(already)e(mak)o(es)g(the)g(necessary)g(connections.)75 -1318 y Fl(2.11)32 b(Design)22 b(Rule)h(Chec)n(king)137 -1433 y Fo(After)14 b(y)o(ou'v)o(e)f(\014nished)j(la)o(ying)e(out)g(a)g -(b)q(oard,)f(y)o(ou)h(ma)o(y)f(w)o(an)o(t)g(to)h(c)o(hec)o(k)g(to)f(b)q -(e)i(certain)f(that)g(none)75 1488 y(of)20 b(y)o(our)g(in)o -(terconnections)i(are)e(to)q(o)g(closely)h(spaced)g(or)f(to)q(o)g(ten)o -(uously)h(touc)o(hing)g(to)f(b)q(e)h(reliably)75 1543 -y(fabricated.)h(The)16 b(design)h(rule)g(c)o(hec)o(king)g(\(DR)o(C\))d -(function)j(do)q(es)f(this)g(for)f(y)o(ou.)22 b(Use)16 -b(the)g(command)75 1598 y Fm(")p Fo(:DR)o(C\(\))p Fm(")g -Fo(\(without)j(the)g(quotes)f(of)h(course\))g(to)f(in)o(v)o(ok)o(e)h -(the)g(c)o(hec)o(k)o(er.)31 b(If)19 b(there)g(are)f(no)h(problem)75 -1653 y(areas,)g(y)o(ou'll)h(get)f(a)g(message)g(to)g(that)f(e\013ect.) -32 b(If)20 b(an)o(y)f(problem)h(is)g(encoun)o(tered,)g(y)o(ou)f(will)i -(get)e(a)75 1707 y(message)h(ab)q(out)g(it)h(and)f(the)g(a\013ected)g -(traces)g(will)i(b)q(e)f(highligh)o(ted.)37 b(One)21 -b(part)f(of)g(the)g(trac)o(ks)f(of)75 1762 y(concern)e(will)h(b)q(e)g -(selected,)f(while)i(the)d(other)g(parts)g(of)g(concern)i(will)g(ha)o -(v)o(e)e(the)h Fm(")p Fo(FindConnection)p Fm(")75 1817 -y Fo(highligh)o(ting.)23 b(The)16 b(screen)g(will)i(automatically)e(b)q -(e)g(cen)o(tered)g(in)h(the)e(middle)j(of)d(the)h(ob)s(ject)f(ha)o -(ving)75 1872 y(the)c Fm(")p Fo(FindConnection)p Fm(")h -Fo(\(Green\))e(highligh)o(ting.)21 b(The)11 b(middle)i(of)d(the)h(ob)s -(ject)f(is)i(also)f(the)g(co)q(ordinates)75 1927 y(rep)q(orted)18 -b(to)g(b)q(e)h Fm(")p Fo(near)p Fm(")f Fo(the)h(problem.)30 -b(The)18 b(actual)h(trouble)g(region)f(will)i(b)q(e)f(somewhere)g(on)f -(the)75 1981 y(b)q(oundary)g(of)e(this)i(ob)s(ject.)25 -b(If)17 b(the)g(t)o(w)o(o)f(parts)g(are)h(from)g(di\013eren)o(t)g(nets) -g(then)g(there)h(is)f(some)g(place)75 2036 y(where)h(they)f(approac)o -(h)h(eac)o(h)f(other)g(closer)h(than)g(the)f(minim)o(um)i(rule.)28 -b(If)17 b(the)h(parts)f(are)g(from)g(the)75 2091 y(same)g(net,)h(then)g -(there)g(is)g(place)g(where)g(they)g(are)f(only)h(barely)g(connected.) -28 b(Find)18 b(that)f(place)i(and)75 2146 y(connect)d(them)f(b)q -(etter.)137 2232 y(After)20 b(a)f(DR)o(C)f(error)i(is)g(found)g(and)g -(corrected)g(y)o(ou)f(m)o(ust)g(run)h(the)g(DR)o(C)e(again)i(b)q -(ecause)h(the)75 2286 y(searc)o(h)11 b(for)f(errors)g(is)i(halted)g(as) -e(so)q(on)h(as)g(the)g(\014rst)f(problem)i(is)f(found.)19 -b(Unless)12 b(y)o(ou'v)o(e)e(b)q(een)i(extremely)75 2341 -y(careless)18 b(there)g(should)h(b)q(e)f(no)g(more)f(than)h(a)f(few)h -(design)g(rule)h(errors)e(in)h(y)o(our)f(la)o(y)o(out.)27 -b(The)18 b(DR)o(C)75 2396 y(c)o(hec)o(k)o(er)c(do)q(es)h(not)e(c)o(hec) 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b(y)o(ou)f(w)o(an)o(t)f(to)h(turn)h(o\013)e(the)i -(highligh)o(ting)h(pro)q(duced)g(b)o(y)e(the)h(DR)o(C,)e(p)q(erform)h -(an)g(undo)h(\(assuming)75 204 y(no)18 b(other)h(c)o(hanges)f(ha)o(v)o -(e)g(b)q(een)i(made\).)29 b(T)l(o)18 b(restore)g(the)h(highligh)o -(ting,)i(use)d(redo.)30 b(The)19 b(redo)f(will)75 259 -y(restore)c(the)i(highligh)o(ting)h(quic)o(kly)g(without)e(re-running)h -(the)g(DR)o(C)d(c)o(hec)o(k)o(er.)p eop -%%Page: 25 26 -25 25 bop 75 -58 a Fo(Chapter)15 b(3:)k(User)d(Commands)1194 -b(25)75 149 y Fk(3)41 b(User)26 b(Commands)137 267 y -Fo(The)13 b(en)o(tering)f(of)g(user-commands)g(is)g(initiated)i(b)o(y)e -(the)g(action)g(routine)h Fh(Command\(\))g Fo(\(the)f -Fm(\(":"\))75 321 y Fo(c)o(haracter\))20 b(and)i(\014nished)h(b)o(y)e -(either)h Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(R)n(eturn)i Fo(or)d -Fm(<)p Fh(Key)p Fm(>)p Fh(Esc)n(ap)n(e)i Fo(to)d(con\014rm)i(or)e(to)h -(ab)q(ort.)75 376 y(These)g(t)o(w)o(o)e(k)o(eybindings)k(cannot)d(b)q 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b(ma)o(y)f(ha)o(v)o(e)h(to)f(replace)i(all)g(o)q(ccurances) -g(of)e Fh(b)n(aseT)m(r)n(anslations)75 2550 y Fo(to)15 -b Fh(tr)n(anslations)i Fo(if)f(y)o(ou)f(use)g(a)g Fm(X11R4)f -Fo(serv)o(er.)137 2615 y(P)o(assing)21 b Fh(Obje)n(ct)k -Fo(as)c(an)g(argumen)o(t)g(to)f(an)i(action)f(routine)h(causes)f(the)h -(ob)s(ject)e(at)h(the)g(cursor)75 2670 y(lo)q(cation)f(to)e(b)q(e)i(c)o -(hanged,)f(remo)o(v)o(ed)g(or)f(whatev)o(er.)31 b(If)19 -b(more)f(than)h(one)g(ob)s(ject)g(is)g(lo)q(cated)h(at)e(the)p -eop -%%Page: 36 37 -36 36 bop 75 -58 a Fo(Chapter)15 b(5:)k(X11)c(In)o(terface)1255 -b(36)75 149 y(crosshair)18 b(p)q(osition)h(the)f(smallest)h(t)o(yp)q(e) -f(is)g(used.)29 b(If)19 b(there)f(are)g(t)o(w)o(o)e(of)i(the)g(same)g -(t)o(yp)q(e)g(the)g(new)o(er)75 204 y(one)d(is)h(tak)o(en.)j -Fh(Sele)n(cte)n(dObje)n(cts)e Fo(will)g(handle)f(all)g(selected)h(and)e -(visible)i(ob)s(jects.)75 295 y(`)p Fm(AddRats\(AllRats|Selecte)o -(dRats\))p Fo(')315 350 y(Adds)e(rat-lines)g(to)e(the)h(la)o(y)o(out)g -(using)h(the)f(loaded)h(netlist)g(\014le)g(\(see)f(the)g -Fh(:rn)p Fo(,)f(Chapter)h(3)315 405 y([User)20 b(Commands],)h(page)f -(25.\).)35 b(Rat)19 b(lines)j(are)e(added)h(on)g(the)f(activ)o(e)h(la)o -(y)o(er)f(using)315 460 y(the)d(curren)o(t)f(line)j(thic)o(kness)e(sho) -o(wn)g(in)g(the)g(status)f(line.)26 b(Only)18 b(missing)g(connectivit)o -(y)315 514 y(is)g(added)g(b)o(y)g(the)f(AddRats)g(command)h(so)f(if,)h -(for)f(example,)i(the)e(la)o(y)o(out)g(is)h(complete)315 -569 y(nothing)12 b(will)h(b)q(e)f(added.)19 b(Rat)11 -b(lines)i(are)e(dra)o(wn)g(on)g(the)g(screen)h(with)g(a)f(stippled)i -(pattern)315 624 y(to)f(mak)o(e)g(them)h(easier)g(to)e(iden)o(tify)j -(since)g(they)f(cannot)f(app)q(ear)h(in)g(a)f(completed)i(la)o(y)o -(out.)315 679 y(The)d(rat-lines)h(are)e(added)i(in)f(the)g(minim)o(um)h -(length)f(straigh)o(t-line)h(tree)f(pattern)f(\(alw)o(a)o(ys)315 -734 y(ending)16 b(on)e(pins)i(or)e(pads\))g(that)g(satis\014es)g(the)h 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-(ats)i Fo(is)f(passed)315 1172 y(as)13 b(the)g(argumen)o(t,)g(only)h -(those)f(missing)h(connections)g(that)f(migh)o(t)g(connect)g(among)g -(the)315 1227 y(selected)j(pins)h(and)e(pads)g(are)g(dra)o(wn.)20 -b(Default:)435 1288 y Fm(None<Key>w:)46 b(AddRats\(AllRats\))435 -1340 y(!Shift<Key>w:)g(AddRats\(SelectedRats\))435 1392 -y(None<Key>o:)g(DeleteRats\(AllRats\))21 b(AddRats\(AllRats\))435 -1443 y(!Shift<Key>o:)46 b(DeleteRats\(SelectedRats\))21 -b(AddRats\(SelectedRats\))75 1516 y Fo(`)p Fm(Atomic\(Save|Restore|Blo) -o(ck|Close)o(\))p Fo(')315 1571 y(Con)o(trols)f(the)i(undo)f(grouping)h -(of)f(sequences)h(of)f(actions.)38 b(Before)21 b(the)g(\014rst)g -(action)315 1626 y(in)f(a)e(group,)h(A)o(tomic\(Sa)o(v)o(e\))f(should)i -(b)q(e)g(issued.)32 b(After)18 b(eac)o(h)h(action)g(that)g(migh)o(t)f -(b)q(e)315 1681 y(undoable,)13 b(A)o(tomic\(Restore\))c(should)i(b)q(e) -h(issued.)19 b(A)o(tomic\(Blo)q(c)o(k\))11 b(concludes)i(and)e(sa)o(v)o -(e)315 1736 y(the)16 b(undo)h(grouping)f(if)g(there)g(w)o(as)g(an)o -(ything)g(in)h(the)f(group)f(to)h(undo.)22 b(A)o(tomic\(Close\))315 -1790 y(concludes)16 b(and)e(sa)o(v)o(e)g(the)g(undo)h(grouping)f(ev)o -(en)h(if)g(nothing)g(w)o(as)e(actually)i(done.)20 b(Th)o(us)315 -1845 y(it)c(migh)o(t)h(pro)q(duce)g(an)f Fm(")p Fo(empt)o(y)p -Fm(")f Fo(undo.)24 b(This)17 b(can)f(b)q(e)h(useful)g(when)g(y)o(ou)f -(w)o(an)o(t)f(to)h(use)315 1900 y(undo)g(in)g(a)f(group)f(of)h -(actions.)75 1973 y(`)p Fm(Bell\([-100..100]\))p Fo(')315 -2028 y(Rings)h(the)f(b)q(ell)j(of)d(y)o(our)g(displa)o(y)l(.)23 -b(If)16 b(no)f(v)m(alue)i(is)g(passed)e(the)h(setting)g(of)f(the)h -(resource)315 2082 y Fh(volume)j Fo(will)e(b)q(e)f(used.)75 -2155 y(`)p Fm(ChangeDrillSize\(Object,)c(value\))p Fo(')75 -2210 y(`)p Fm(ChangeDrillSize\(Selecte)o(dPins|Se)o(lectedV)o(ias,)g -(value\))p Fo(')315 2265 y(This)19 b(action)f(routine)g(c)o(hanges)g -(the)g(drilling)i(hole)f(of)e(pins)i(and)f(vias.)29 b(If)18 -b Fh(value)j Fo(starts)315 2320 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Fh(Conne)n(ction\(\))g Fo(action)g(is)h(used)f -(to)g(mark)f(all)j(connections)f(from)e(one)h(pin,)i(line)f(or)315 -2560 y(via)k(to)f(others.)36 b(The)21 b Fh(R)n(esetF)m(oundLinesA)o(n)o -(dR)n(e)n(ctangl)o(es,)e(R)n(esetF)m(oundPinsA)o(ndVias)315 -2615 y Fo(and)14 b Fh(R)n(eset)i Fo(argumen)o(ts)d(ma)o(y)g(b)q(e)h -(used)g(to)e(reset)h(all)i(mark)o(ed)e(lines)i(and)e(rectangles,)h -(vias)315 2670 y(and)19 b(pins)h(or)e(all)i(of)f(them.)31 -b(The)19 b(searc)o(h)g(starts)e(with)i(the)g(pin)h(or)f(via)g(at)f(the) -h(cursor)p eop -%%Page: 38 39 -38 38 bop 75 -58 a Fo(Chapter)15 b(5:)k(X11)c(In)o(terface)1255 -b(38)315 149 y(p)q(osition.)30 b(All)20 b(found)f(ob)s(jects)f(are)g -(dra)o(wn)g(with)g(the)h(color)f(de\014ned)i(b)o(y)e(the)h(resource)315 -204 y Fh(c)n(onne)n(cte)n(dColor)p Fo(.)f(See)e(also,)f -Fh(Display\(Description)p Fm(|)p Fh(NameOnPCB)p Fm(|)p -Fh(V)m(alue\))p Fo(.)h(Default:)435 274 y Fm(!Shift<Key>c:)22 -b(Connection\(Reset\))435 326 y(None<Key>f:)70 b(Connection\(Find\))435 -378 y(!Shift<Key>f:)22 b(Connection\(Reset\))75 468 y -Fo(`)p Fm(DeleteRats\(AllRats|Sele)o(ctedRats)o(\))p -Fo(')315 523 y(This)c(routine)f(deletes)h(either)g(all)f(rat-lines)h -(in)g(the)f(la)o(y)o(out,)g(or)f(only)i(the)f(selected)h(and)315 -578 y(visible)f(ones.)j(Non-rat-lines)d(and)e(other)g(la)o(y)o(out)g -(ob)s(jects)f(are)h(una\013ected.)20 b(Default:)435 648 -y Fm(None<Key>e:)70 b(DeleteRats\(AllRats\))435 699 y(!Shift<Key>e:)22 -b(DeleteRats\(SelectedRats\))75 790 y Fo(`)p Fm -(Display\(Description|Nam)o(eOnPCB|V)o(alue\))p Fo(')75 -845 y(`)p Fm(Display\(Toggle45Degree|)o(CycleCli)o(p\))p -Fo(')75 900 y(`)p Fm(Display\(Grid|ToggleGrid)o(\))p -Fo(')75 954 y(`)p Fm(Display\(ToggleRubberBan)o(dMode\))p -Fo(')75 1009 y(`)p Fm(Display\(Center|ClearAnd)o(Redraw|R)o(edraw\))p -Fo(')75 1064 y(`)p Fm(Display\(Pinout|PinOrPad)o(Name\))p -Fo(')315 1119 y(This)16 b(action)g(routines)g(handles)h(some)f(output)f -(related)h(settings.)22 b(It)15 b(is)i(used)f(to)f(cen)o(ter)315 -1174 y(the)d(displa)o(y)i(around)e(the)h(cursor)f(lo)q(cation)h(and)g -(to)f(redra)o(w)f(the)i(output)f(area)g(optionally)315 -1228 y(after)k(clearing)i(the)f(windo)o(w.)25 b(Cen)o(tering)17 -b(is)g(done)g(with)g(resp)q(ect)h(to)e(the)h Fh(grid)k -Fo(setting.)315 1283 y(Displa)o(ying)d(the)g(grid)f(itself)h(ma)o(y)f -(b)q(e)g(switc)o(hed)h(on)f(and)h(o\013)e(b)o(y)h Fh(Grid)22 -b Fo(but)c(only)f(if)h(the)315 1338 y(distance)c(b)q(et)o(w)o(een)f(t)o -(w)o(o)f(pixels)j(exceeds)f(1)p 1060 1338 14 2 v 16 w(DIST)l(ANCE)f -(pixels.)21 b Fm(Pcb)13 b Fo(is)g(able)h(to)f(handle)315 -1393 y(sev)o(eral)k(lab)q(els)h(of)e(an)h(elemen)o(t.)24 -b(One)18 b(of)e(them)g(is)i(a)e(description)i(of)e(the)h(functionalit)o -(y)315 1447 y(\(eg)c(resistor\),)f(the)i(second)g(should)g(b)q(e)g(a)f -(unique)i(iden)o(ti\014er)f(\(R1\))e(whereas)h(the)h(last)f(one)315 -1502 y(is)h(a)g(v)m(alue)h(\(100k\).)j(The)d Fh(Display\(\))f 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b(function)h(is)f(also)g -(a)o(v)m(ail-)315 2670 y(able)h(from)e(the)i Fh(Obje)n(cts)h -Fo(men)o(u.)k(There)15 b(are)g(no)g(defaults.)p eop -%%Page: 39 40 -39 39 bop 75 -58 a Fo(Chapter)15 b(5:)k(X11)c(In)o(terface)1255 -b(39)75 149 y(`)p Fm(Load\(ElementToBuffer|La)o(yout|Lay)o(outToBu)o -(ffer|Ne)o(list\))p Fo(')315 204 y(This)11 b(routine)g(p)q(ops)g(up)g -(a)f(\014leselect)j(b)q(o)o(x)d(to)g(load)h(la)o(y)o(out,)g(elemen)o(t) -g(data,)f(or)g(netlist.)20 b(The)315 259 y(passed)c(\014lename)h(for)f -(la)o(y)o(out)f(data)g(is)i(sa)o(v)o(ed)e(and)i(ma)o(y)e(b)q(e)h -(reused.)23 b Fh(ElementT)m(oBu\013er)315 314 y Fo(and)11 -b Fh(L)n(ayoutT)m(oBu\013er)k Fo(load)10 b(the)h(data)e(in)o(to)i(the)f -(curren)o(t)h(bu\013er.)18 b(There)10 b(are)h(no)f(defaults.)75 -401 y(`)p Fm(MarkCrosshair\(\))p Fo(')315 456 y(This)16 -b(routine)f(marks)f(the)h(curren)o(t)g(cursor)g(lo)q(cation)h(with)f -(an)g(X,)g(and)g(then)g(the)g(cursor)315 511 y(displa)o(y)20 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Fd(.)s(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)20 b Fc(28,)13 b(32)1012 1153 y Fe(lineThickne)o(ss)8 -b Fd(.)s(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)22 -b Fc(32)1012 1275 y Fl(M)1012 1336 y Fe(media)6 b Fd(.)t(.)g(.)g(.)h(.) -f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)19 -b Fc(33)1012 1382 y Fe(Mod1)6 b Fd(.)f(.)h(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)20 -b Fc(52)1012 1504 y Fl(O)1012 1565 y Fe(offLimitCol)o(or)8 -b Fd(.)s(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)22 -b Fc(33)1012 1687 y Fl(P)1012 1748 y Fe(PATCHES)t Fd(.)t(.)6 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-g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)25 b Fc(35)1012 -784 y Fl(Z)1012 853 y Fe(zoom)6 b Fd(.)f(.)h(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)20 -b Fc(35)p eop -%%Page: 58 59 -58 58 bop 75 -58 a Fo(Index)16 b(of)f(Actions,)g(Commands)g(and)g -(Options)917 b(58)75 149 y Fk(Index)26 b(of)h(Actions,)g(Commands)h -(and)e(Options)75 321 y Fl(-)75 384 y Fe(-alldirect)o(io)o(ns)8 -b Fd(.)s(.)e(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)21 b -Fc(27)75 430 y Fe(-backup)t Fd(.)t(.)6 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)17 b Fc(27)75 -477 y Fe(-c)8 b Fd(.)d(.)h(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) 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Fd(.)t(.)h(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)18 -b Fc(27)75 802 y Fe(-lg)7 b Fd(.)e(.)h(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)20 -b Fc(27)75 848 y Fe(-libname)s Fd(.)s(.)7 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)16 b Fc(27)75 895 -y Fe(-libpath)s Fd(.)s(.)7 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)16 b Fc(28)75 941 y Fe(-llib)6 -b Fd(.)t(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)18 b Fc(28)75 988 y Fe(-llibcont)8 -b Fd(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)24 -b Fc(28)75 1034 y Fe(-loggeomet)o(ry)6 b Fd(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)22 b Fc(28)75 1081 y Fe(-pnl)6 -b Fd(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)19 b Fc(28)75 1127 y Fe(-pz)7 -b Fd(.)e(.)h(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)20 b Fc(28)75 1174 y Fe(-reset)5 -b Fd(.)t(.)h(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)18 b Fc(28)75 1220 y Fe(-ring)6 b Fd(.)t(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)18 -b Fc(28)75 1267 y Fe(-rs)7 b Fd(.)e(.)h(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)20 -b Fc(28)75 1313 y Fe(-s)8 b Fd(.)d(.)h(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)20 -b Fc(28)75 1360 y Fe(-save)6 b Fd(.)t(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)18 b -Fc(28)75 1406 y Fe(-sfile)5 b Fd(.)t(.)h(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)18 b Fc(28)75 -1453 y Fe(-size)6 b Fd(.)t(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)18 b Fc(29)75 1499 -y Fe(-v)8 b Fd(.)d(.)h(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)20 b Fc(29)75 -1546 y Fe(-version)s Fd(.)s(.)7 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)16 b Fc(29)75 1672 y Fl(:)75 -1734 y Fe(:actionCom)o(ma)o(nd\()o(\))6 b Fd(.)t(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)h(.)19 b Fc(26)75 1781 y Fe(:l)8 b Fd(.)d(.)h(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.) -20 b Fc(25)75 1827 y Fe(:le)7 b 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Fd(.)t(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)18 b Fc(28)75 2561 -y Fl(A)75 2624 y Fe(AddRats\(\))8 b Fd(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)24 b Fc(36)75 2670 y -Fe(Atomic\(\))s Fd(.)s(.)7 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)16 b Fc(36)1012 321 y Fl(B)1012 -387 y Fe(Bell\(\))5 b Fd(.)t(.)h(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.) -f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)18 b Fc(36)1012 521 -y Fl(C)1012 586 y Fe(ChangeDrill)o(Si)o(ze\()o(\))6 b -Fd(.)s(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)19 b Fc(36)1012 634 -y Fe(ChangeHole\()o(\))6 b 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Fc(52)1012 -376 y(connection,)15 b(remo)o(ving)g(an)t Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)17 -b Fc(43)1012 431 y(connections,)e(colors)6 b Fd(.)i(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)20 b Fc(30)1012 486 y(connections,)15 b(creating)f(list)h -(of)6 b Fd(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)19 b Fc(21)1012 541 y(connections,)c(p)q(opup)g(men)o(u) -5 b Fd(.)h(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)18 b Fc(13)1012 596 y(connections,)d(reseting)8 -b Fd(.)f(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)21 b Fc(37)1012 651 y(connections,)15 -b(reseting)f(after)f(elemen)o(t)6 b Fd(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)19 b Fc(28,)13 b(34)1012 706 y(connections,)i(searc)o(hing)g(for)c -Fd(.)6 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-(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)24 b Fc(40)1012 -1490 y Fl(D)1012 1571 y Fc(DEC)t Fd(.)7 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)17 -b Fc(54)1012 1625 y(default)d(fon)o(t)8 b Fd(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)21 b Fc(27,)13 b(31)1012 1680 -y(default)h(la)o(y)o(out)h(size)d Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.) -f(.)24 b Fc(34)1012 1735 y(default)14 b(library)7 b Fd(.)h(.)f(.)f(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.) -f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)20 b Fc(32)1012 1790 -y(default)14 b(text)f(scaling)h Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)25 -b Fc(34)1012 1845 y(default)14 b(translations)f Fd(.)6 -b(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)23 b Fc(43)1012 1900 y(design)15 -b(rule)f(c)o(hec)o(king)e Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)23 b Fc(23,)13 -b(38)1012 1955 y(device,)h(selecting)h(an)f(output)e -Fd(.)6 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)25 b Fc(19)1012 2010 y(directory)15 b(/tmp)s -Fd(.)7 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)17 b Fc(19,)c(28,)g(34)1012 -2065 y(displa)o(y)5 b Fd(.)k(.)d(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.) -f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)18 b Fc(34)1012 2120 -y(displa)o(y)m(,)d(p)q(opup)g(men)o(u)8 b Fd(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)22 b Fc(12)1012 2175 y(displa)o(yi)q(ng)16 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Fc(37)1012 1448 y(ob)r(ject,)13 -b(c)o(hanging)i(the)f(size)f(of)g(an)8 b Fd(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)21 b Fc(14)1012 1503 -y(ob)r(ject,)13 b(cop)o(y)h(an)8 b Fd(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)21 b Fc(44)1012 1558 y(ob)r(ject,)13 -b(creating)i(an)6 b Fd(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)20 -b Fc(14)1012 1614 y(ob)r(ject,)13 b(dra)o(wing)i(and)e(remo)o(ving)t -Fd(.)8 b(.)e(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.) -17 b Fc(13)1012 1669 y(ob)r(ject,)c(mo)o(v)o(e)h(an)e -Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)25 b -Fc(44)1012 1724 y(ob)r(ject,)13 b(remo)o(ving)i(an)c -Fd(.)c(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)24 b Fc(14,)13 b(43)1012 1780 y(ob)r(ject,)g -(selecting)i(an)d Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)24 -b Fc(12)1012 1835 y(ob)r(jects,)13 b(mo)o(ving)i(to)e(curren)o(t)g(la)o -(y)o(er)t Fd(.)8 b(.)e(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)17 b Fc(40)1012 1890 y(ob)r(jects,)c(p)q(opup)i(men)o(u)6 -b Fd(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)19 b Fc(12)1012 1945 -y(o)q(ctagonal)c(pins)g(and)e(vias)g Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)25 -b Fc(37)1012 2001 y(o\013)14 b(limit)h(color)t Fd(.)7 -b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)18 -b Fc(33)1012 2056 y(o\013set)c(of)f(pinnames)h Fd(.)6 -b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)25 b Fc(33)1012 2111 -y(o\013set)14 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Fc(19)1012 2443 y(outputline,)f -(length)e(of)9 b Fd(.)e(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)23 b Fc(27)1012 -2498 y(o)o(v)o(erlap,)14 b(minim)o(um)g Fd(.)7 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)h(.)25 b Fc(23)p eop -%%Page: 63 64 -63 63 bop 75 -58 a Fo(Index)16 b(of)f(Concepts)1395 b(63)75 -149 y Fl(P)75 212 y Fc(pastebu\013er,)14 b(an)g(example)d -Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)22 b Fc(18)75 258 y(pastebu\013er,)14 -b(con)o(v)o(ert)g(con)o(ten)o(ts)g(to)e(elemen)o(t)f -Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)22 b Fc(17)75 304 y(pastebu\013er,)14 -b(p)q(opup)h(men)o(u)10 b Fd(.)c(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)22 b Fc(13)75 -350 y(pastebu\013er,)14 b(selecting)h(a)8 b Fd(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h 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-(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)22 b Fc(29)1012 195 y(remo)o(ving)15 -b(connections)e Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.) -f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)24 b Fc(43)1012 -241 y(remo)o(ving)15 b(ob)r(jects)5 b Fd(.)h(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)18 -b Fc(13,)13 b(14,)g(43)1012 287 y(remo)o(ving)i(selected)f(ob)r(jects)t -Fd(.)7 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)17 b Fc(42)1012 333 y(rep)q(ort)c Fd(.)6 -b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -h(.)f(.)25 b Fc(42)1012 379 y(rep)q(ort,)13 b(p)q(opup)i(men)o(u)5 -b Fd(.)h(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)18 b Fc(13)1012 425 -y(reseting)d(found)e(connections)6 b 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Fd(.)h(.)e(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)21 b Fc(35)1012 841 y(viewing)15 b(side,)f(c)o(hanging)h(of)8 -b Fd(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)22 b Fc(43)1012 886 y(v)o(olume)15 b(of)d(sp)q(eak)o -(er)f Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g -(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)23 b Fc(29,)13 b(35)1012 -1015 y Fl(X)1012 1076 y Fc(X11)f Fd(.)7 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) -h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)25 -b Fc(29)1012 1121 y(X11)13 b(default)h(translations)6 -b Fd(.)j(.)e(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)19 b Fc(43)1012 1167 y(X11)13 b(resources)g -Fd(.)6 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.) 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Fd(.)j(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)19 b Fc(12)1012 1623 y(zo)q(om,)13 b(setting)h(of)d -Fd(.)6 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)24 b -Fc(42)p eop -%%Page: -1 66 --1 65 bop 1862 -58 a Fo(i)75 149 y Fk(T)-7 b(able)27 -b(of)f(Con)n(ten)n(ts)75 320 y Fl(Cop)n(ying)12 b Fa(.)g(.)e(.)g(.)g(.) -g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)35 -b Fl(1)75 455 y(History)8 b Fa(.)j(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h -(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.) -h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)30 b Fl(2)75 -590 y(1)67 b(In)n(tro)r(duction)8 b Fa(.)k(.)e(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.) -g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)30 b Fl(4)224 659 y Fo(1.1)45 b(Sym)o(b)q(ols)9 -b Fh(.)g(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g -(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)24 -b Fo(4)224 714 y(1.2)45 b(Vias)6 b Fh(.)h(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)20 b Fo(4)224 768 -y(1.3)45 b(Elemen)o(ts)13 b Fh(.)7 b(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)f(.)27 b Fo(4)224 823 y(1.4)45 b(La)o(y)o(ers)6 b -Fh(.)h(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)21 -b Fo(5)224 878 y(1.5)45 b(Lines)8 b Fh(.)h(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) -g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)22 b Fo(6)224 933 y(1.6)45 -b(Arcs)t Fh(.)8 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)19 b Fo(6)224 988 y(1.7)45 b(P)o(olygons)14 -b Fh(.)7 b(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)29 -b Fo(7)224 1042 y(1.8)45 b(T)l(ext)14 b Fh(.)8 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)29 b Fo(7)75 1164 -y Fl(2)67 b(Getting)23 b(Started)7 b Fa(.)k(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g -(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.) -f(.)g(.)29 b Fl(9)224 1232 y Fo(2.1)45 b(The)15 b(Application)j(Windo)o -(w)12 b Fh(.)c(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)27 -b Fo(9)374 1287 y(2.1.1)44 b(The)15 b(Status-line)i(and)e -(Input-\014eld)h Fh(.)8 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)28 b Fo(9)374 1342 y(2.1.2)44 -b(The)15 b(Con)o(trol)g(P)o(anel)8 b Fh(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)f(.)h(.)23 b Fo(10)374 1396 y(2.1.3)44 b(The)15 b(Mo)q(de)g -(Selectors)6 b Fh(.)j(.)f(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)22 -b Fo(10)374 1451 y(2.1.4)44 b(Dra)o(wing)14 b(Area)d 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y(2.4.1)44 b(Lines)12 b Fh(.)c(.)g(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)27 b Fo(15)374 1780 y(2.4.2)44 b(Arcs)8 b Fh(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)23 b Fo(15)374 1835 y(2.4.3)44 b(P)o(olygons)15 -b(and)g(Rectangles)10 b Fh(.)e(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)25 b Fo(16)374 -1890 y(2.4.4)44 b(T)l(ext)8 b Fh(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)23 -b Fo(16)374 1944 y(2.4.5)44 b(Vias)9 b Fh(.)f(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) 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Fh(.)e(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)25 -b Fo(19)224 2273 y(2.8)45 b(Connection)16 b(Lists)10 -b Fh(.)e(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)26 b Fo(21)224 2328 y(2.9)45 b(Selection)16 -b Fh(.)7 b(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)29 b -Fo(21)224 2383 y(2.10)45 b(Rats)14 b(Nest)g Fh(.)7 b(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.) -h(.)f(.)h(.)29 b Fo(22)224 2438 y(2.11)45 b(Design)15 -b(Rule)h(Chec)o(king)d Fh(.)8 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b(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)30 -b Fo(54)374 1622 y(A.2.4)44 b(DEC)15 b(Alpha)6 b Fh(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)21 b -Fo(54)374 1677 y(A.2.5)44 b(SCO)16 b(Unix)10 b Fh(.)e(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)25 -b Fo(55)374 1732 y(A.2.6)44 b(Lin)o(ux)13 b Fh(.)8 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h -(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)27 -b Fo(55)374 1787 y(A.2.7)44 b(F)l(reeBSD)16 b(and)f(NetBSD)8 -b Fh(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)23 b Fo(55)374 1841 y(A.2.8)44 -b(Problems)16 b(related)f(to)g(X11)8 b Fh(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f -(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)23 -b Fo(55)374 1896 y(A.2.9)44 b(Problems)16 b(related)f(to)g(T)l(eX)6 -b Fh(.)i(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.) -f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)21 b Fo(55)75 2017 y Fl(Index)i(of)f(Resources) -10 b Fa(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g -(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)33 b Fl(56)75 -2152 y(Index)23 b(of)f(Actions,)g(Commands)g(and)g(Options)12 -b Fa(.)f(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)35 b Fl(58)75 2287 y(Index)23 -b(of)f(Concepts)6 b Fa(.)j(.)h(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g -(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)28 -b Fl(60)p eop -%%Trailer -end -userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if -%%EOF |