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+flex is a tool for generating scanners: programs which recognized
+lexical patterns in text. flex reads the given input files, or its
+standard input if no file names are given, for a description of a
+scanner to generate. The description is in the form of pairs of
+regular expressions and C code, called rules. flex generates as
+output a C source file, lex.yy.c, which defines a routine yylex().
+This file is compiled and linked with the -lfl library to produce an
+executable. When the executable is run, it analyzes its input for
+occurrences of the regular expressions. Whenever it finds one, it
+executes the corresponding C code.