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+ These subroutines tell you whether a credit card number is
+ self-consistent -- whether the last digit of the number is
+ a valid checksum for the preceding digits.
+
+ The validate() subroutine returns 1 if the card number
+ provided passes the checksum test, and 0 otherwise.
+
+ The cardtype() subroutine returns a string containing the
+ type of card: "MasterCard", "VISA", and so on. My list is
+ not complete; I welcome additions.
+
+ The generate_last_digit() subroutine computes and returns
+ the last digit of the card given the preceding digits.
+ With a 16-digit card, you provide the first 15 digits; the
+ subroutine returns the sixteenth.
+
+ This module does not tell you whether the number is on an
+ actual card, only whether it might conceivably be on a
+ real card. To verify whether a card is real, or whether
+ it's been stolen, or what its balance is, you need a
+ Merchant ID, which gives you access to credit card
+ databases. The Perl Journal
+ (http://work.media.mit.edu/tpj) has a Merchant ID so that
+ I can accept MasterCard and VISA payments; it comes with
+ the little pushbutton/slide-your-card-through device
+ you've seen in restaurants and stores. That device
+ calculates the checksum for you, so I don't actually use
+ this module.
+
+ These subroutines will also work if you provide the
+ arguments as numbers instead of strings, e.g.
+ validate(5276440065421319).