Rlab is a very high level language intended to provide fast prototyping and program development, as well as easy data-visualization, and processing. The fundamental data type is a floating point matrix (either real or complex), though RLab also includes string matrices, and sparse numerical matrices (both real and complex). A heterogeneous associative array has been added to allow users to create and operate on arbitrary data structures. Rlab offers simple access to the most popular linear algebra libraries, BLAS, and LAPACK. Furthermore, Rlab's basic data structures are matrix oriented, with the vector dot-product an integral part of the built-in operations. Due to the array oriented operations, and the high-level interface to FFTPACK, and a discrete IIR filtering function, Rlab servers well as an environment for signal analysis and exploration. Rlab is copyrighted with the GNU General Public License, and is free (in the GNU sense) for all to use.