#! /bin/sh

# $NetBSD: mksandbox,v 1.47 2008/01/04 15:49:07 rillig Exp $
#
#
# Copyright (c) 2002 Alistair G. Crooks.  All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#    must display the following acknowledgement:
#	This product includes software developed by Alistair G. Crooks
#	for the NetBSD project.
# 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
#    products derived from this software without specific prior written
#    permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
# GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

# Usage: mksandbox [--pkgsrc=dir] [--src=srcdir] [--xsrc=xsrcdir] [--verbose] sandbox-dir
#
# A small shell script to set up a sandbox (usually for a pkgsrc bulk
# build), using null mounts.

pkgsrc=/usr/pkgsrc
src=/usr/src
xsrc=/usr/xsrc

kernel=""
sandboxMountDirs="/bin /sbin /lib /libexec /usr/X11R6 /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/include /usr/lib /usr/libdata /usr/libexec /usr/lkm /usr/share /usr/sbin /var/mail"
sandboxEmptyDirs="/var/run /var/log /var/spool/lock /var/spool/mqueue"
sandboxEmptyFiles="/var/run/utmp /var/run/utmpx /var/log/wtmp /var/log/wtmpx /var/log/lastlog /var/log/lastlogx"

usage()
{
	echo "Usage: mksandbox [--pkgsrc=dir] [--src=srcdir] [--xsrc=xsrcdir] [--verbose] sandbox-dir"
	exit 1
}

err()
{
	echo "error: $1"
	exit 1
}

# by default, don't require src and xsrc to be available
need_src=no
need_xsrc=no

opsys=`uname -s`
case "$opsys" in
Darwin)
	bmakeprog=bmake
	chmodprog=/bin/chmod
	chownprog=/usr/sbin/chown
	cpprog=/bin/cp
	gtarprog=/usr/bin/gnutar
	idprog=/usr/bin/id
	mkdirprog="/bin/mkdir -p"
	mountflags="-t null"
	mountprog=/sbin/mount
	paxprog=/bin/pax
	sedprog=/usr/bin/sed
	;;
Interix)
	echo >&2 "This script cannot be used on Interix; a different procedure is required."
	echo >&2 "(To be documented.)"
	exit 1
	;;
Linux)
	bmakeprog=bmake
	chmodprog=/bin/chmod
	chownprog=/bin/chown
	cpprog=/bin/cp
	gtarprog=/bin/tar
	idprog=/usr/bin/id
	mkdirprog="/bin/mkdir -p"
	mountflags="--bind"
	if [ -f /bin/mount ]; then
		mountprog=/bin/mount
	else
		mountprog=/sbin/mount
	fi
	paxprog=""
	sedprog=/bin/sed
	sandboxMountDirs="$sandboxMountDirs /proc /usr/kerberos"
	;;
NetBSD)
	bmakeprog=make
	chmodprog=/bin/chmod
	chownprog=/usr/sbin/chown
	cpprog=/bin/cp
	gtarprog=/usr/bin/tar
	idprog=/usr/bin/id
	kernel=/netbsd
	mkdirprog="/bin/mkdir -p"
	mountflags="-t null"
	mountprog=/sbin/mount
	paxprog=/bin/pax
	sedprog=/usr/bin/sed
	need_src=yes
	need_xsrc=yes
	;;
SunOS)
	bmakeprog=bmake
	chmodprog=/usr/bin/chmod
	chownprog=/usr/bin/chown
	cpprog=/usr/bin/cp
	gtarprog=""
	idprog=/usr/xpg4/bin/id
	mkdirprog="/usr/bin/mkdir -p"
	mountflags="-F lofs"
	mountprog=/sbin/mount
	paxprog=/bin/pax
	sedprog=/usr/xpg4/bin/sed
	sandboxMountDirs="/bin /sbin /kernel /lib /proc /opt/SUNWspro /usr/X11R6 /usr/5bin /usr/bin /usr/ccs /usr/dt /usr/games /usr/include /usr/lib /usr/openwin /usr/share /usr/sbin /usr/sadm /usr/ucb /usr/ucblib /usr/xpg4 /var/mail /var/sadm"
	sandboxEmptyDirs="$sandboxEmptyDirs /usr/tmp /var/tmp"
	;;
*)
	echo "Unknown Operating System ($opsys) - good luck"
	bmakeprog=bmake
	chmodprog=chmod
	chownprog=chown
	cpprog=cp
	gtarprog="tar"
	idprog="id"
	mkdirprog="mkdir -p"
	mountflags="-t null"
	mountprog=mount
	paxprog=pax
	sedprog=sed
	;;
esac

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
	case "$1" in
	--pkgsrc=*)	pkgsrc=`echo $1 | $sedprog -e 's|^--pkgsrc=||'` ;;
	--src=*)	src=`echo $1 | $sedprog -e 's|^--src=||'` ;;
	--xsrc=*)	xsrc=`echo $1 | $sedprog -e 's|^--xsrc=||'` ;;
	--verbose)	set -x ;;
	-*)		usage ;;
	*)		break ;;
	esac
	shift
done

if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
	usage
fi

if [ `$idprog -u` -ne 0 ]; then
	err "You must be root to run this script."
fi

if [ ! -d $pkgsrc ]; then
	err "pkgsrc directory $pkgsrc does not exist."
fi

if [ ! -d $src -a "$need_src" = "yes" ]; then
	err "source directory $src does not exist."
fi

if [ ! -d $xsrc -a "$need_xsrc" = "yes" ]; then
	err "xsrc directory $xsrc does not exist."
fi

sandbox=$1
sandbox_script="$sandbox/sandbox"

packages=`(cd $pkgsrc/pkgtools/lintpkgsrc; $bmakeprog show-var VARNAME=PACKAGES)`
distfiles=`(cd $pkgsrc/pkgtools/lintpkgsrc; $bmakeprog show-var VARNAME=DISTDIR)`
localbase=`(cd $pkgsrc/pkgtools/lintpkgsrc; $bmakeprog show-var VARNAME=LOCALBASE)`
pkg_dbdir=`(cd $pkgsrc/pkgtools/lintpkgsrc; $bmakeprog show-var VARNAME=PKG_DBDIR)`
localpatches=`(cd $pkgsrc/pkgtools/lintpkgsrc; $bmakeprog show-var VARNAME=LOCALPATCHES)`

test -d "$localpatches" || echo "WARNING: LOCALPATCHES directory does not exist - ignoring"

$mkdirprog $sandbox
cat > $sandbox_script <<EOS
#! /bin/sh -
sandbox=$sandbox

r3() {
	_R=
	while [ \$# -ge 3 ]
	do
		_R="\$1 \$2 \$3 \$_R"
		shift; shift; shift
	done
	echo "\$_R"
}

fses="\\
EOS

if [ ! -z "$kernel" ]; then
	echo "Copying the kernel"
	$cpprog $kernel $sandbox
fi

echo "Checking package hierarchy in $localbase and package database in $pkg_dbdir exist"
$mkdirprog $sandbox/$localbase $sandbox/$pkg_dbdir

echo "Make and populate $sandbox/dev"
$mkdirprog $sandbox/dev

case "$opsys" in
SunOS)
	/usr/sbin/devfsadm -r $sandbox
	if [ -f /usr/ucblib/ucblinks.awk -a -x /usr/ucb/ucblinks ]; then
		/usr/ucb/ucblinks -r $sandbox
	fi
	;;
Linux)
	$cpprog /dev/MAKEDEV* $sandbox/dev
	(cd $sandbox/dev; ./MAKEDEV generic random)
	;;
FreeBSD)
	$mountprog -t devfs devfs $sandbox/dev
	;;
*)
	$cpprog /dev/MAKEDEV* $sandbox/dev
	(cd $sandbox/dev; ./MAKEDEV all)
esac

echo "Make and populate $sandbox/etc"
$mkdirprog $sandbox/etc
case "$paxprog" in
"")	(cd /etc; $gtarprog -cf - . | (cd $sandbox/etc; $gtarprog xf - )) ;;
*)	(cd /etc; $paxprog -rwpe . $sandbox/etc) ;;
esac
rm -f $sandbox/etc/localtime

case "$opsys" in
SunOS)
	$cpprog /etc/TIMEZONE $sandbox/etc/TIMEZONE
	;;
*)
	$cpprog /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT $sandbox/etc/localtime
	;;
esac

echo "Make empty dirs upon which to mount the null mounts"
for d in $sandboxMountDirs; do
	test -d $d || continue;
	$mkdirprog $sandbox$d;
	$mountprog $mountflags -r $d $sandbox$d;
	echo "$d $d ro \\" >> $sandbox_script
done

echo "Making /tmp in $sandbox"
$mkdirprog $sandbox/tmp $sandbox/var/tmp
$chmodprog 1777 $sandbox/tmp $sandbox/var/tmp

echo "Making /var/games in $sandbox"
$mkdirprog $sandbox/var/games
$chownprog games:games $sandbox/var/games
$chmodprog 2775 $sandbox/var/games

for d in $sandboxEmptyDirs; do
	test -d $d || continue
	echo "Making $d in $sandbox"
	$mkdirprog $sandbox$d
done

for f in $sandboxEmptyFiles; do
	test -f $f || continue
	echo "Making $f in $sandbox"
	$cpprog /dev/null $sandbox$f
done

if [ "$need_src" = "yes" ]; then
	echo "Mount $src from $sandbox"
	$mkdirprog $sandbox/usr/src
	$mountprog $mountflags -r $src $sandbox/usr/src
	echo "$src /usr/src ro \\" >> $sandbox_script
fi

echo "Mount $pkgsrc from $sandbox"
$mkdirprog $sandbox/usr/pkgsrc
$mountprog $mountflags $pkgsrc $sandbox/usr/pkgsrc
echo "$pkgsrc /usr/pkgsrc rw \\" >> $sandbox_script

if [ "$need_xsrc" = "yes" ]; then
	echo "Mount $xsrc from $sandbox"
	$mkdirprog $sandbox/usr/xsrc
	$mountprog $mountflags -r $xsrc $sandbox/usr/xsrc
	echo "$xsrc /usr/xsrc ro \\" >> $sandbox_script
fi

echo "Mounting $packages and $distfiles from $sandbox"
$mkdirprog $sandbox/$packages $sandbox/$distfiles
$mkdirprog $packages $distfiles
$mountprog $mountflags $packages $sandbox/$packages
$mountprog $mountflags $distfiles $sandbox/$distfiles
echo "$packages $packages rw \\" >> $sandbox_script
echo "$distfiles $distfiles rw \\" >> $sandbox_script

if [ -n "$localpatches" ] && [ -d "$localpatches" ]; then
	echo "Mounting $localpatches from $sandbox"
	$mkdirprog $sandbox/$localpatches
	$mountprog $mountflags $localpatches $sandbox/$localpatches
	echo "$localpatches $localpatches rw \\" >> $sandbox_script
fi

cat >> $sandbox_script <<EOS
"
case x\$1 in
	xmount)
	set dummy \$fses
	shift
	while [ \$# -ge 3 ]; do
		fs=\$1; shift
		mntpoint=\$1; shift
		rwro=\$1; shift
		case \$rwro in
			ro) mount $mountflags -r \$fs \$sandbox/\$mntpoint || exit 1 ;;
			rw) mount $mountflags \$fs \$sandbox/\$mntpoint || exit 1 ;;
		esac
	done
	;;
	xumount)
	set dummy \`r3 \$fses\`
	shift
	while [ \$# -ge 3 ]; do
		fs=\$1; shift
		mntpoint=\$1; shift
		dummy=\$1; shift
		umount \$sandbox/\$mntpoint
	done
	;;
	*)
	if [ \$# -eq 0 ]; then
		set dummy /bin/sh
		shift
	fi
	chroot \$sandbox "\$@"
	;;
esac
EOS

chmod +x $sandbox_script

case $opsys in
SunOS)
	$cpprog /etc/mnttab $sandbox/etc/mnttab
	;;
*)
esac

echo "Sandbox creation is now complete"

exit 0