/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 * 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:  
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 * 
 * 4. The names "Xerces" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written 
 *    permission, please contact apache\@apache.org.
 * 
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 * 
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation, and was
 * originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
 * Business Machines, Inc., http://www.ibm.com .  For more information
 * on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

/*
 * 
 *
 */


// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Includes
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#if !defined(APP_NO_THREADS)
#include    <pthread.h>
#endif

/* #ifndef __USE_UNIX98
    #error __USE_UNIX98 is not defined in your compile settings
#endif */

#include    <unistd.h>
#include    <stdio.h>
#include    <stdlib.h>
#include    <errno.h>
#include    <libgen.h>
#include    <sys/time.h>
#include    <string.h>
#include    <strings.h>/* for strcasecmp & strncasecmp */
#include    <wchar.h>  /* for win_t */
#include    <util/PlatformUtils.hpp>
#include    <util/RuntimeException.hpp>
#include    <util/Janitor.hpp>
#include    <util/Mutexes.hpp>
#include    <util/XMLString.hpp>
#include    <util/XMLUniDefs.hpp>
#include    <util/XMLUni.hpp>

#if defined(XML_USE_ICU_TRANSCODER)
    #include <util/Transcoders/ICU/ICUTransService.hpp>
#else
    // Use native transcoder. Same as -DXML_USE_NATIVE_TRANSCODER
    #include <util/Transcoders/Iconv/IconvTransService.hpp>
#endif


#if defined(XML_USE_ICU_MESSAGELOADER)
    #include <util/MsgLoaders/ICU/ICUMsgLoader.hpp>
#else
    // Same as -DXML_USE_INMEM_MESSAGELOADER
    #include <util/MsgLoaders/InMemory/InMemMsgLoader.hpp>
#endif


#if defined (XML_USE_NETACCESSOR_SOCKET)
    #include <util/NetAccessors/Socket/SocketNetAccessor.hpp>
#endif



// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Local Methods
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

static void WriteCharStr( FILE* stream, const char* const toWrite)
{
    if (fputs(toWrite, stream) == EOF)
    {
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                 XMLExcepts::Strm_StdErrWriteFailure);
    }
}

static void WriteUStrStdErr( const XMLCh* const toWrite)
{
    char* tmpVal = XMLString::transcode(toWrite);
    ArrayJanitor<char> janText(tmpVal);
    if (fputs(tmpVal, stderr) == EOF)
    {
       ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                XMLExcepts::Strm_StdErrWriteFailure);
   }
}

static void WriteUStrStdOut( const XMLCh* const toWrite)
 {
    char* tmpVal = XMLString::transcode(toWrite);
    ArrayJanitor<char> janText(tmpVal);
    if (fputs(tmpVal, stdout) == EOF)
    {
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                 XMLExcepts::Strm_StdOutWriteFailure);
    }
}

XMLNetAccessor* XMLPlatformUtils::makeNetAccessor()
{
#if defined (XML_USE_NETACCESSOR_SOCKET)
    return new SocketNetAccessor();
#else
    return 0;
#endif
}



XMLCh* XMLPlatformUtils::weavePaths(const   XMLCh* const    basePath
                                    , const XMLCh* const    relativePath)

{
    // Create a buffer as large as both parts and empty it
    XMLCh* tmpBuf = new XMLCh[XMLString::stringLen(basePath)
                              + XMLString::stringLen(relativePath)
                              + 2];
    *tmpBuf = 0;

    //
    //  If we have no base path, then just take the relative path as
    //  is.
    //
    if (!basePath)
    {
        XMLString::copyString(tmpBuf, relativePath);
        return tmpBuf;
    }

    if (!*basePath)
    {
        XMLString::copyString(tmpBuf, relativePath);
        return tmpBuf;
    }

    const XMLCh* basePtr = basePath + (XMLString::stringLen(basePath) - 1);
    if ((*basePtr != chForwardSlash)
    &&  (*basePtr != chBackSlash))
    {
        while ((basePtr >= basePath)
        &&     ((*basePtr != chForwardSlash) && (*basePtr != chBackSlash)))
        {
            basePtr--;
        }
    }

    // There is no relevant base path, so just take the relative part
    if (basePtr < basePath)
    {
        XMLString::copyString(tmpBuf, relativePath);
        return tmpBuf;
    }

    // After this, make sure the buffer gets handled if we exit early
    ArrayJanitor<XMLCh> janBuf(tmpBuf);

    //
    //  We have some path part, so we need to check to see if we ahve to
    //  weave any of the parts together.
    //
    const XMLCh* pathPtr = relativePath;
    while (true)
    {
        // If it does not start with some period, then we are done
        if (*pathPtr != chPeriod)
            break;

        unsigned int periodCount = 1;
        pathPtr++;
        if (*pathPtr == chPeriod)
        {
            pathPtr++;
            periodCount++;
        }

        // Has to be followed by a \ or / or the null to mean anything
        if ((*pathPtr != chForwardSlash) && (*pathPtr != chBackSlash)
        &&  *pathPtr)
        {
            break;
        }
        if (*pathPtr)
            pathPtr++;

        // If its one period, just eat it, else move backwards in the base
        if (periodCount == 2)
        {
            basePtr--;
            while ((basePtr >= basePath)
            &&     ((*basePtr != chForwardSlash) && (*basePtr != chBackSlash)))
            {
                basePtr--;
            }

            // The base cannot provide enough levels, so its in error/
            if (basePtr < basePath)
                ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                         XMLExcepts::File_BasePathUnderflow);
        }
    }

    // Copy the base part up to the base pointer
    XMLCh* bufPtr = tmpBuf;
    const XMLCh* tmpPtr = basePath;
    while (tmpPtr <= basePtr)
        *bufPtr++ = *tmpPtr++;

    // And then copy on the rest of our path
    XMLString::copyString(bufPtr, pathPtr);

    // Orphan the buffer and return it
    janBuf.orphan();
    return tmpBuf;
}


// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  XMLPlatformUtils: Private Static Methods
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//
//  This method is called by the platform independent part of this class
//  when client code asks to have one of the supported message sets loaded.
//

XMLMsgLoader* XMLPlatformUtils::loadAMsgSet(const XMLCh* const msgDomain)
{
    XMLMsgLoader* retVal;
    try
    {
#if defined (XML_USE_ICU_MESSAGELOADER)
        retVal = new ICUMsgLoader(msgDomain);
#else
        // same as -DXML_USE_INMEM_MESSAGELOADER
        retVal = new InMemMsgLoader(msgDomain);
#endif
    }

    catch(...)
    {
        panic(XMLPlatformUtils::Panic_CantLoadMsgDomain);
    }
    return retVal;
}


//
//  This method is called very early in the bootstrapping process. This guy
//  must create a transcoding service and return it. It cannot use any string
//  methods, any transcoding services, throw any exceptions, etc... It just
//  makes a transcoding service and returns it, or returns zero on failure.
//

XMLTransService* XMLPlatformUtils::makeTransService()
{
#if defined (XML_USE_ICU_TRANSCODER)
    // Use ICU transcoding services.
    // same as -DXML_USE_ICU_MESSAGELOADER
    return new ICUTransService;
#else
    // Use native transcoding services.
    // same as -DXML_USE_INMEM_MESSAGELOADER
    return new IconvTransService;

#endif
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  XMLPlatformUtils: The panic method
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void XMLPlatformUtils::panic(const PanicReasons reason)
{
     const char* reasonStr = "Unknown reason";
    if (reason == Panic_NoTransService)
        reasonStr = "Could not load a transcoding service";
    else if (reason == Panic_NoDefTranscoder)
        reasonStr = "Could not load a local code page transcoder";
    else if (reason == Panic_CantFindLib)
        reasonStr = "Could not find the xerces-c DLL";
    else if (reason == Panic_UnknownMsgDomain)
        reasonStr = "Unknown message domain";
    else if (reason == Panic_CantLoadMsgDomain)
        reasonStr = "Cannot load message domain";
    else if (reason == Panic_SynchronizationErr)
        reasonStr = "Cannot synchronize system or mutex";
    else if (reason == Panic_SystemInit)
        reasonStr = "Cannot initialize the system or mutex";

    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reasonStr);
    
    exit(-1);
}


// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  XMLPlatformUtils: File Methods
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

unsigned int XMLPlatformUtils::curFilePos(FileHandle theFile)
{
    int curPos = ftell( (FILE*)theFile);
    if (curPos == -1)
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                 XMLExcepts::File_CouldNotGetSize);

    return (unsigned int)curPos;
}

void XMLPlatformUtils::closeFile(FileHandle theFile)
{
    if (fclose((FILE*)theFile))
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                 XMLExcepts::File_CouldNotCloseFile);
}

unsigned int XMLPlatformUtils::fileSize(FileHandle theFile)
{
    // Get the current position
    long  int curPos = ftell((FILE*) theFile);
    if (curPos == -1)
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                 XMLExcepts::File_CouldNotGetCurPos);

    // Seek to the end and save that value for return
     if (fseek((FILE*) theFile, 0, SEEK_END))
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                 XMLExcepts::File_CouldNotSeekToEnd);

    long int retVal = ftell((FILE*)theFile);
    if (retVal == -1)
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                 XMLExcepts::File_CouldNotSeekToEnd);

    // And put the pointer back

    if (fseek( (FILE*)theFile, curPos, SEEK_SET) )
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                 XMLExcepts::File_CouldNotSeekToPos);

    return (unsigned int)retVal;
}

FileHandle XMLPlatformUtils::openFile(const XMLCh* const fileName)
{
    const char* tmpFileName = XMLString::transcode(fileName);
    ArrayJanitor<char> janText((char*)tmpFileName);
    FileHandle retVal = (FILE*)fopen( tmpFileName , "rb" );

    if (retVal == NULL)
        return 0;
    return retVal;
}

FileHandle XMLPlatformUtils::openFile(const char* const fileName)
{
    FileHandle retVal = (FILE*)fopen( fileName , "rb" );

    if (retVal == NULL)
        return 0;
    return retVal;
}


FileHandle XMLPlatformUtils::openStdInHandle()
{
        return (FileHandle)fdopen(dup(0), "rb");
}



unsigned int
XMLPlatformUtils::readFileBuffer( FileHandle          theFile
                                , const unsigned int  toRead
                                , XMLByte* const      toFill)
{
    size_t noOfItemsRead = fread((void*) toFill, 1, toRead, (FILE*)theFile);

    if(ferror((FILE*)theFile))
    {
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                 XMLExcepts::File_CouldNotReadFromFile);
    }

    return (unsigned int)noOfItemsRead;
}


void XMLPlatformUtils::resetFile(FileHandle theFile)
{
    // Seek to the start of the file
    if (fseek((FILE*)theFile, 0, SEEK_SET))
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                 XMLExcepts::File_CouldNotResetFile);
}


// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  XMLPlatformUtils: Timing Methods
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

unsigned long XMLPlatformUtils::getCurrentMillis()
{
    struct timeval t;
    struct timezone tz;

    gettimeofday(&t, &tz);
    return (unsigned long)(t.tv_sec*1000 + t.tv_usec);
}

XMLCh* XMLPlatformUtils::getFullPath(const XMLCh* const srcPath)
{

    //
    //  NOTE: THe path provided has always already been opened successfully,
    //  so we know that its not some pathological freaky path. It comes in
    //  in native format, and goes out as Unicode always
    //
    char* newSrc = XMLString::transcode(srcPath);
    ArrayJanitor<char> janText(newSrc);

    // Use a local buffer that is big enough for the largest legal path
    char *absPath = new char[1024];
    // get the absolute path 
    char* retPath = realpath(newSrc, absPath);  
    ArrayJanitor<char> janText2(retPath);
    
    if (!retPath)
    {
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException, XMLExcepts::File_CouldNotGetBasePathName);
    }
    return XMLString::transcode(absPath);
}

bool XMLPlatformUtils::isRelative(const XMLCh* const toCheck)
{
    // Check for pathological case of empty path
    if (!toCheck[0])
        return false;

    //
    //  If it starts with a slash, then it cannot be relative. This covers
    //  both something like "\Test\File.xml" and an NT Lan type remote path
    //  that starts with a node like "\\MyNode\Test\File.xml".
    //
    if (toCheck[0] == XMLCh('/'))
        return false;

    // Else assume its a relative path
    return true;
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Mutex methods
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

#if !defined(APP_NO_THREADS)

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  XMLPlatformUtils: Platform init method
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

static XMLMutex atomicOpsMutex;

void XMLPlatformUtils::platformInit()
{
    //
    // The atomicOps mutex needs to be created early.
    // Normally, mutexes are created on first use, but there is a
    // circular dependency between compareAndExchange() and
    // mutex creation that must be broken.

    atomicOpsMutex.fHandle = XMLPlatformUtils::makeMutex();
}

void* XMLPlatformUtils::makeMutex()
{
    pthread_mutex_t* mutex = new pthread_mutex_t;
    pthread_mutexattr_t*  attr = new pthread_mutexattr_t;
    pthread_mutexattr_init(attr);
    pthread_mutexattr_settype(attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
    if (pthread_mutex_init(mutex, attr))
    {
        ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                 XMLExcepts::Mutex_CouldNotCreate);
    }
    pthread_mutexattr_destroy(attr);
    delete attr;
    return (void*)(mutex);

}

void XMLPlatformUtils::closeMutex(void* const mtxHandle)
{
    if (mtxHandle != NULL)
    {
        if (pthread_mutex_destroy((pthread_mutex_t*) mtxHandle))
        {
            ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                     XMLExcepts::Mutex_CouldNotDestroy);
        }
        delete mtxHandle;
    }
}


void XMLPlatformUtils::lockMutex(void* const mtxHandle)
{
    if (mtxHandle != NULL)
    {
        if (pthread_mutex_lock((pthread_mutex_t*) mtxHandle))
        {
            ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                     XMLExcepts::Mutex_CouldNotLock);
        }
    }
}


void XMLPlatformUtils::unlockMutex(void* const mtxHandle)
{
    if (mtxHandle != NULL)
    {
        if (pthread_mutex_unlock((pthread_mutex_t*) mtxHandle))
        {
            ThrowXML(XMLPlatformUtilsException,
                     XMLExcepts::Mutex_CouldNotUnlock);
        }
    }
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Miscellaneous synchronization methods
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

void* XMLPlatformUtils::compareAndSwap(void**            toFill
                                     , const void* const newValue
                                     , const void* const toCompare)
{
    XMLMutexLock lockMutex(&atomicOpsMutex);

    void *retVal = *toFill;
    if (*toFill == toCompare)
        *toFill = (void *)newValue;

    return retVal;
}

int XMLPlatformUtils::atomicIncrement(int &location)
{
    XMLMutexLock localLock(&atomicOpsMutex);

    return ++location;
}

int XMLPlatformUtils::atomicDecrement(int &location)
{
    XMLMutexLock localLock(&atomicOpsMutex);

    return --location;
}

#else // #if !defined (APP_NO_THREADS)

void XMLPlatformUtils::platformInit()
{
}

void* XMLPlatformUtils::makeMutex()
{
        return 0;
}

void XMLPlatformUtils::closeMutex(void* const mtxHandle)
{
}

void XMLPlatformUtils::lockMutex(void* const mtxHandle)
{
}

void XMLPlatformUtils::unlockMutex(void* const mtxHandle)
{
}

void* XMLPlatformUtils::compareAndSwap (void**             toFill,
                                        const void* const  newValue,
                                        const void* const  toCompare)
{
    void *retVal = *toFill;
    if (*toFill == toCompare)
       *toFill = (void *)newValue;
    return retVal;
}

int XMLPlatformUtils::atomicIncrement(int &location)
{
    return ++location;
}

int XMLPlatformUtils::atomicDecrement(int &location)
{
    return --location;
}

#endif // APP_NO_THREADS

void XMLPlatformUtils::platformTerm()
{
    // We don't have any termination requirements at this time
}