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+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
+ *
+ * ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
+ * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
+ * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
+ * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code, released
+ * March 31, 1998.
+ *
+ * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+ * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+ * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Contributor(s):
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
+ * either of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"),
+ * or the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
+ * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
+ * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
+ * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
+ * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
+ * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
+ * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
+ * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
+ * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
+ *
+ * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
+
+/* @(#)e_asin.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/* __ieee754_asin(x)
+ * Method :
+ * Since asin(x) = x + x^3/6 + x^5*3/40 + x^7*15/336 + ...
+ * we approximate asin(x) on [0,0.5] by
+ * asin(x) = x + x*x^2*R(x^2)
+ * where
+ * R(x^2) is a rational approximation of (asin(x)-x)/x^3
+ * and its remez error is bounded by
+ * |(asin(x)-x)/x^3 - R(x^2)| < 2^(-58.75)
+ *
+ * For x in [0.5,1]
+ * asin(x) = pi/2-2*asin(sqrt((1-x)/2))
+ * Let y = (1-x), z = y/2, s := sqrt(z), and pio2_hi+pio2_lo=pi/2;
+ * then for x>0.98
+ * asin(x) = pi/2 - 2*(s+s*z*R(z))
+ * = pio2_hi - (2*(s+s*z*R(z)) - pio2_lo)
+ * For x<=0.98, let pio4_hi = pio2_hi/2, then
+ * f = hi part of s;
+ * c = sqrt(z) - f = (z-f*f)/(s+f) ...f+c=sqrt(z)
+ * and
+ * asin(x) = pi/2 - 2*(s+s*z*R(z))
+ * = pio4_hi+(pio4-2s)-(2s*z*R(z)-pio2_lo)
+ * = pio4_hi+(pio4-2f)-(2s*z*R(z)-(pio2_lo+2c))
+ *
+ * Special cases:
+ * if x is NaN, return x itself;
+ * if |x|>1, return NaN with invalid signal.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include "fdlibm.h"
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+static const double
+#else
+static double
+#endif
+one = 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */
+really_big = 1.000e+300,
+pio2_hi = 1.57079632679489655800e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */
+pio2_lo = 6.12323399573676603587e-17, /* 0x3C91A626, 0x33145C07 */
+pio4_hi = 7.85398163397448278999e-01, /* 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */
+ /* coefficient for R(x^2) */
+pS0 = 1.66666666666666657415e-01, /* 0x3FC55555, 0x55555555 */
+pS1 = -3.25565818622400915405e-01, /* 0xBFD4D612, 0x03EB6F7D */
+pS2 = 2.01212532134862925881e-01, /* 0x3FC9C155, 0x0E884455 */
+pS3 = -4.00555345006794114027e-02, /* 0xBFA48228, 0xB5688F3B */
+pS4 = 7.91534994289814532176e-04, /* 0x3F49EFE0, 0x7501B288 */
+pS5 = 3.47933107596021167570e-05, /* 0x3F023DE1, 0x0DFDF709 */
+qS1 = -2.40339491173441421878e+00, /* 0xC0033A27, 0x1C8A2D4B */
+qS2 = 2.02094576023350569471e+00, /* 0x40002AE5, 0x9C598AC8 */
+qS3 = -6.88283971605453293030e-01, /* 0xBFE6066C, 0x1B8D0159 */
+qS4 = 7.70381505559019352791e-02; /* 0x3FB3B8C5, 0xB12E9282 */
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+ double __ieee754_asin(double x)
+#else
+ double __ieee754_asin(x)
+ double x;
+#endif
+{
+ fd_twoints u;
+ double w,t,p,q,c,r,s;
+ int hx,ix;
+ u.d = x;
+ hx = __HI(u);
+ x = u.d;
+ ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
+ if(ix>= 0x3ff00000) { /* |x|>= 1 */
+ if(((ix-0x3ff00000)|__LO(u))==0)
+ /* asin(1)=+-pi/2 with inexact */
+ return x*pio2_hi+x*pio2_lo;
+ return (x-x)/(x-x); /* asin(|x|>1) is NaN */
+ } else if (ix<0x3fe00000) { /* |x|<0.5 */
+ if(ix<0x3e400000) { /* if |x| < 2**-27 */
+ if(really_big+x>one) return x;/* return x with inexact if x!=0*/
+ } else
+ t = x*x;
+ p = t*(pS0+t*(pS1+t*(pS2+t*(pS3+t*(pS4+t*pS5)))));
+ q = one+t*(qS1+t*(qS2+t*(qS3+t*qS4)));
+ w = p/q;
+ return x+x*w;
+ }
+ /* 1> |x|>= 0.5 */
+ w = one-fd_fabs(x);
+ t = w*0.5;
+ p = t*(pS0+t*(pS1+t*(pS2+t*(pS3+t*(pS4+t*pS5)))));
+ q = one+t*(qS1+t*(qS2+t*(qS3+t*qS4)));
+ s = fd_sqrt(t);
+ if(ix>=0x3FEF3333) { /* if |x| > 0.975 */
+ w = p/q;
+ t = pio2_hi-(2.0*(s+s*w)-pio2_lo);
+ } else {
+ u.d = s;
+ __LO(u) = 0;
+ w = u.d;
+ c = (t-w*w)/(s+w);
+ r = p/q;
+ p = 2.0*s*r-(pio2_lo-2.0*c);
+ q = pio4_hi-2.0*w;
+ t = pio4_hi-(p-q);
+ }
+ if(hx>0) return t; else return -t;
+}