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+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
+ *
+ * ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
+ * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
+ * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
+ * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code, released
+ * March 31, 1998.
+ *
+ * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+ * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+ * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Contributor(s):
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
+ * either of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"),
+ * or the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
+ * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
+ * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
+ * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
+ * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
+ * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
+ * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
+ * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
+ * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
+ *
+ * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
+
+/* @(#)e_hypot.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/* __ieee754_hypot(x,y)
+ *
+ * Method :
+ * If (assume round-to-nearest) z=x*x+y*y
+ * has error less than sqrt(2)/2 ulp, than
+ * sqrt(z) has error less than 1 ulp (exercise).
+ *
+ * So, compute sqrt(x*x+y*y) with some care as
+ * follows to get the error below 1 ulp:
+ *
+ * Assume x>y>0;
+ * (if possible, set rounding to round-to-nearest)
+ * 1. if x > 2y use
+ * x1*x1+(y*y+(x2*(x+x1))) for x*x+y*y
+ * where x1 = x with lower 32 bits cleared, x2 = x-x1; else
+ * 2. if x <= 2y use
+ * t1*y1+((x-y)*(x-y)+(t1*y2+t2*y))
+ * where t1 = 2x with lower 32 bits cleared, t2 = 2x-t1,
+ * y1= y with lower 32 bits chopped, y2 = y-y1.
+ *
+ * NOTE: scaling may be necessary if some argument is too
+ * large or too tiny
+ *
+ * Special cases:
+ * hypot(x,y) is INF if x or y is +INF or -INF; else
+ * hypot(x,y) is NAN if x or y is NAN.
+ *
+ * Accuracy:
+ * hypot(x,y) returns sqrt(x^2+y^2) with error less
+ * than 1 ulps (units in the last place)
+ */
+
+#include "fdlibm.h"
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+ double __ieee754_hypot(double x, double y)
+#else
+ double __ieee754_hypot(x,y)
+ double x, y;
+#endif
+{
+ fd_twoints ux, uy;
+ double a=x,b=y,t1,t2,y1,y2,w;
+ int j,k,ha,hb;
+
+ ux.d = x; uy.d = y;
+ ha = __HI(ux)&0x7fffffff; /* high word of x */
+ hb = __HI(uy)&0x7fffffff; /* high word of y */
+ if(hb > ha) {a=y;b=x;j=ha; ha=hb;hb=j;} else {a=x;b=y;}
+ ux.d = a; uy.d = b;
+ __HI(ux) = ha; /* a <- |a| */
+ __HI(uy) = hb; /* b <- |b| */
+ a = ux.d; b = uy.d;
+ if((ha-hb)>0x3c00000) {return a+b;} /* x/y > 2**60 */
+ k=0;
+ if(ha > 0x5f300000) { /* a>2**500 */
+ if(ha >= 0x7ff00000) { /* Inf or NaN */
+ w = a+b; /* for sNaN */
+ ux.d = a; uy.d = b;
+ if(((ha&0xfffff)|__LO(ux))==0) w = a;
+ if(((hb^0x7ff00000)|__LO(uy))==0) w = b;
+ return w;
+ }
+ /* scale a and b by 2**-600 */
+ ha -= 0x25800000; hb -= 0x25800000; k += 600;
+ ux.d = a; uy.d = b;
+ __HI(ux) = ha;
+ __HI(uy) = hb;
+ a = ux.d; b = uy.d;
+ }
+ if(hb < 0x20b00000) { /* b < 2**-500 */
+ if(hb <= 0x000fffff) { /* subnormal b or 0 */
+ uy.d = b;
+ if((hb|(__LO(uy)))==0) return a;
+ t1=0;
+ ux.d = t1;
+ __HI(ux) = 0x7fd00000; /* t1=2^1022 */
+ t1 = ux.d;
+ b *= t1;
+ a *= t1;
+ k -= 1022;
+ } else { /* scale a and b by 2^600 */
+ ha += 0x25800000; /* a *= 2^600 */
+ hb += 0x25800000; /* b *= 2^600 */
+ k -= 600;
+ ux.d = a; uy.d = b;
+ __HI(ux) = ha;
+ __HI(uy) = hb;
+ a = ux.d; b = uy.d;
+ }
+ }
+ /* medium size a and b */
+ w = a-b;
+ if (w>b) {
+ t1 = 0;
+ ux.d = t1;
+ __HI(ux) = ha;
+ t1 = ux.d;
+ t2 = a-t1;
+ w = fd_sqrt(t1*t1-(b*(-b)-t2*(a+t1)));
+ } else {
+ a = a+a;
+ y1 = 0;
+ ux.d = y1;
+ __HI(ux) = hb;
+ y1 = ux.d;
+ y2 = b - y1;
+ t1 = 0;
+ ux.d = t1;
+ __HI(ux) = ha+0x00100000;
+ t1 = ux.d;
+ t2 = a - t1;
+ w = fd_sqrt(t1*y1-(w*(-w)-(t1*y2+t2*b)));
+ }
+ if(k!=0) {
+ t1 = 1.0;
+ ux.d = t1;
+ __HI(ux) += (k<<20);
+ t1 = ux.d;
+ return t1*w;
+ } else return w;
+}