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|
// @file collection.js - DBCollection support in the mongo shell
// db.colName is a DBCollection object
// or db["colName"]
if ( ( typeof DBCollection ) == "undefined" ){
DBCollection = function( mongo , db , shortName , fullName ){
this._mongo = mongo;
this._db = db;
this._shortName = shortName;
this._fullName = fullName;
this.verify();
}
}
DBCollection.prototype.verify = function(){
assert( this._fullName , "no fullName" );
assert( this._shortName , "no shortName" );
assert( this._db , "no db" );
assert.eq( this._fullName , this._db._name + "." + this._shortName , "name mismatch" );
assert( this._mongo , "no mongo in DBCollection" );
}
DBCollection.prototype.getName = function(){
return this._shortName;
}
DBCollection.prototype.help = function () {
var shortName = this.getName();
print("DBCollection help");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".find().help() - show DBCursor help");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".count()");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".dataSize()");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".distinct( key ) - eg. db." + shortName + ".distinct( 'x' )");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".drop() drop the collection");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".dropIndex(name)");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".dropIndexes()");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".ensureIndex(keypattern[,options]) - options is an object with these possible fields: name, unique, dropDups");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".reIndex()");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".find([query],[fields]) - query is an optional query filter. fields is optional set of fields to return.");
print("\t e.g. db." + shortName + ".find( {x:77} , {name:1, x:1} )");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".find(...).count()");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".find(...).limit(n)");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".find(...).skip(n)");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".find(...).sort(...)");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".findOne([query])");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".findAndModify( { update : ... , remove : bool [, query: {}, sort: {}, 'new': false] } )");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".getDB() get DB object associated with collection");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".getIndexes()");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".group( { key : ..., initial: ..., reduce : ...[, cond: ...] } )");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".mapReduce( mapFunction , reduceFunction , <optional params> )");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".remove(query)");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".renameCollection( newName , <dropTarget> ) renames the collection.");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".runCommand( name , <options> ) runs a db command with the given name where the first param is the collection name");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".save(obj)");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".stats()");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".storageSize() - includes free space allocated to this collection");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".totalIndexSize() - size in bytes of all the indexes");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".totalSize() - storage allocated for all data and indexes");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".update(query, object[, upsert_bool, multi_bool])");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".validate( <full> ) - SLOW");;
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".getShardVersion() - only for use with sharding");
print("\tdb." + shortName + ".getShardDistribution() - prints statistics about data distribution in the cluster");
return __magicNoPrint;
}
DBCollection.prototype.getFullName = function(){
return this._fullName;
}
DBCollection.prototype.getMongo = function(){
return this._db.getMongo();
}
DBCollection.prototype.getDB = function(){
return this._db;
}
DBCollection.prototype._dbCommand = function( cmd , params ){
if ( typeof( cmd ) == "object" )
return this._db._dbCommand( cmd );
var c = {};
c[cmd] = this.getName();
if ( params )
Object.extend( c , params );
return this._db._dbCommand( c );
}
DBCollection.prototype.runCommand = DBCollection.prototype._dbCommand;
DBCollection.prototype._massageObject = function( q ){
if ( ! q )
return {};
var type = typeof q;
if ( type == "function" )
return { $where : q };
if ( q.isObjectId )
return { _id : q };
if ( type == "object" )
return q;
if ( type == "string" ){
if ( q.length == 24 )
return { _id : q };
return { $where : q };
}
throw "don't know how to massage : " + type;
}
DBCollection.prototype._validateObject = function( o ){
if ( o._ensureSpecial && o._checkModify )
throw "can't save a DBQuery object";
}
DBCollection._allowedFields = { $id : 1 , $ref : 1 , $db : 1 , $MinKey : 1, $MaxKey : 1 };
DBCollection.prototype._validateForStorage = function( o ){
this._validateObject( o );
for ( var k in o ){
if ( k.indexOf( "." ) >= 0 ) {
throw "can't have . in field names [" + k + "]" ;
}
if ( k.indexOf( "$" ) == 0 && ! DBCollection._allowedFields[k] ) {
throw "field names cannot start with $ [" + k + "]";
}
if ( o[k] !== null && typeof( o[k] ) === "object" ) {
this._validateForStorage( o[k] );
}
}
};
DBCollection.prototype.find = function( query , fields , limit , skip ){
return new DBQuery( this._mongo , this._db , this ,
this._fullName , this._massageObject( query ) , fields , limit , skip );
}
DBCollection.prototype.findOne = function( query , fields ){
var cursor = this._mongo.find( this._fullName , this._massageObject( query ) || {} , fields ,
-1 /* limit */ , 0 /* skip*/, 0 /* batchSize */ , 0 /* options */ );
if ( ! cursor.hasNext() )
return null;
var ret = cursor.next();
if ( cursor.hasNext() ) throw "findOne has more than 1 result!";
if ( ret.$err )
throw "error " + tojson( ret );
return ret;
}
DBCollection.prototype.insert = function( obj , _allow_dot ){
if ( ! obj )
throw "no object passed to insert!";
if ( ! _allow_dot ) {
this._validateForStorage( obj );
}
if ( typeof( obj._id ) == "undefined" ){
var tmp = obj; // don't want to modify input
obj = {_id: new ObjectId()};
for (var key in tmp){
obj[key] = tmp[key];
}
}
this._mongo.insert( this._fullName , obj );
this._lastID = obj._id;
}
DBCollection.prototype.remove = function( t , justOne ){
for ( var k in t ){
if ( k == "_id" && typeof( t[k] ) == "undefined" ){
throw "can't have _id set to undefined in a remove expression"
}
}
this._mongo.remove( this._fullName , this._massageObject( t ) , justOne ? true : false );
}
DBCollection.prototype.update = function( query , obj , upsert , multi ){
assert( query , "need a query" );
assert( obj , "need an object" );
var firstKey = null;
for (var k in obj) { firstKey = k; break; }
if (firstKey != null && firstKey[0] == '$') {
// for mods we only validate partially, for example keys may have dots
this._validateObject( obj );
} else {
// we're basically inserting a brand new object, do full validation
this._validateForStorage( obj );
}
this._mongo.update( this._fullName , query , obj , upsert ? true : false , multi ? true : false );
}
DBCollection.prototype.save = function( obj ){
if ( obj == null || typeof( obj ) == "undefined" )
throw "can't save a null";
if ( typeof( obj ) == "number" || typeof( obj) == "string" )
throw "can't save a number or string"
if ( typeof( obj._id ) == "undefined" ){
obj._id = new ObjectId();
return this.insert( obj );
}
else {
return this.update( { _id : obj._id } , obj , true );
}
}
DBCollection.prototype._genIndexName = function( keys ){
var name = "";
for ( var k in keys ){
var v = keys[k];
if ( typeof v == "function" )
continue;
if ( name.length > 0 )
name += "_";
name += k + "_";
if ( typeof v == "number" )
name += v;
}
return name;
}
DBCollection.prototype._indexSpec = function( keys, options ) {
var ret = { ns : this._fullName , key : keys , name : this._genIndexName( keys ) };
if ( ! options ){
}
else if ( typeof ( options ) == "string" )
ret.name = options;
else if ( typeof ( options ) == "boolean" )
ret.unique = true;
else if ( typeof ( options ) == "object" ){
if ( options.length ){
var nb = 0;
for ( var i=0; i<options.length; i++ ){
if ( typeof ( options[i] ) == "string" )
ret.name = options[i];
else if ( typeof( options[i] ) == "boolean" ){
if ( options[i] ){
if ( nb == 0 )
ret.unique = true;
if ( nb == 1 )
ret.dropDups = true;
}
nb++;
}
}
}
else {
Object.extend( ret , options );
}
}
else {
throw "can't handle: " + typeof( options );
}
/*
return ret;
var name;
var nTrue = 0;
if ( ! isObject( options ) ) {
options = [ options ];
}
if ( options.length ){
for( var i = 0; i < options.length; ++i ) {
var o = options[ i ];
if ( isString( o ) ) {
ret.name = o;
} else if ( typeof( o ) == "boolean" ) {
if ( o ) {
++nTrue;
}
}
}
if ( nTrue > 0 ) {
ret.unique = true;
}
if ( nTrue > 1 ) {
ret.dropDups = true;
}
}
*/
return ret;
}
DBCollection.prototype.createIndex = function( keys , options ){
var o = this._indexSpec( keys, options );
this._db.getCollection( "system.indexes" ).insert( o , true );
}
DBCollection.prototype.ensureIndex = function( keys , options ){
var name = this._indexSpec( keys, options ).name;
this._indexCache = this._indexCache || {};
if ( this._indexCache[ name ] ){
return;
}
this.createIndex( keys , options );
if ( this.getDB().getLastError() == "" ) {
this._indexCache[name] = true;
}
}
DBCollection.prototype.resetIndexCache = function(){
this._indexCache = {};
}
DBCollection.prototype.reIndex = function() {
return this._db.runCommand({ reIndex: this.getName() });
}
DBCollection.prototype.dropIndexes = function(){
this.resetIndexCache();
var res = this._db.runCommand( { deleteIndexes: this.getName(), index: "*" } );
assert( res , "no result from dropIndex result" );
if ( res.ok )
return res;
if ( res.errmsg.match( /not found/ ) )
return res;
throw "error dropping indexes : " + tojson( res );
}
DBCollection.prototype.drop = function(){
if ( arguments.length > 0 )
throw "drop takes no argument";
this.resetIndexCache();
var ret = this._db.runCommand( { drop: this.getName() } );
if ( ! ret.ok ){
if ( ret.errmsg == "ns not found" )
return false;
throw "drop failed: " + tojson( ret );
}
return true;
}
DBCollection.prototype.findAndModify = function(args){
var cmd = { findandmodify: this.getName() };
for (var key in args){
cmd[key] = args[key];
}
var ret = this._db.runCommand( cmd );
if ( ! ret.ok ){
if (ret.errmsg == "No matching object found"){
return null;
}
throw "findAndModifyFailed failed: " + tojson( ret.errmsg );
}
return ret.value;
}
DBCollection.prototype.renameCollection = function( newName , dropTarget ){
return this._db._adminCommand( { renameCollection : this._fullName ,
to : this._db._name + "." + newName ,
dropTarget : dropTarget } )
}
DBCollection.prototype.validate = function(full) {
var cmd = { validate: this.getName() };
if (typeof(full) == 'object') // support arbitrary options here
Object.extend(cmd, full);
else
cmd.full = full;
var res = this._db.runCommand( cmd );
if (typeof(res.valid) == 'undefined') {
// old-style format just put everything in a string. Now using proper fields
res.valid = false;
var raw = res.result || res.raw;
if ( raw ){
var str = "-" + tojson( raw );
res.valid = ! ( str.match( /exception/ ) || str.match( /corrupt/ ) );
var p = /lastExtentSize:(\d+)/;
var r = p.exec( str );
if ( r ){
res.lastExtentSize = Number( r[1] );
}
}
}
return res;
}
DBCollection.prototype.getShardVersion = function(){
return this._db._adminCommand( { getShardVersion : this._fullName } );
}
DBCollection.prototype.getIndexes = function(){
return this.getDB().getCollection( "system.indexes" ).find( { ns : this.getFullName() } ).toArray();
}
DBCollection.prototype.getIndices = DBCollection.prototype.getIndexes;
DBCollection.prototype.getIndexSpecs = DBCollection.prototype.getIndexes;
DBCollection.prototype.getIndexKeys = function(){
return this.getIndexes().map(
function(i){
return i.key;
}
);
}
DBCollection.prototype.count = function( x ){
return this.find( x ).count();
}
/**
* Drop free lists. Normally not used.
* Note this only does the collection itself, not the namespaces of its indexes (see cleanAll).
*/
DBCollection.prototype.clean = function() {
return this._dbCommand( { clean: this.getName() } );
}
/**
* <p>Drop a specified index.</p>
*
* <p>
* Name is the name of the index in the system.indexes name field. (Run db.system.indexes.find() to
* see example data.)
* </p>
*
* <p>Note : alpha: space is not reclaimed </p>
* @param {String} name of index to delete.
* @return A result object. result.ok will be true if successful.
*/
DBCollection.prototype.dropIndex = function(index) {
assert(index , "need to specify index to dropIndex" );
if ( ! isString( index ) && isObject( index ) )
index = this._genIndexName( index );
var res = this._dbCommand( "deleteIndexes" ,{ index: index } );
this.resetIndexCache();
return res;
}
DBCollection.prototype.copyTo = function( newName ){
return this.getDB().eval(
function( collName , newName ){
var from = db[collName];
var to = db[newName];
to.ensureIndex( { _id : 1 } );
var count = 0;
var cursor = from.find();
while ( cursor.hasNext() ){
var o = cursor.next();
count++;
to.save( o );
}
return count;
} , this.getName() , newName
);
}
DBCollection.prototype.getCollection = function( subName ){
return this._db.getCollection( this._shortName + "." + subName );
}
DBCollection.prototype.stats = function( scale ){
return this._db.runCommand( { collstats : this._shortName , scale : scale } );
}
DBCollection.prototype.dataSize = function(){
return this.stats().size;
}
DBCollection.prototype.storageSize = function(){
return this.stats().storageSize;
}
DBCollection.prototype.totalIndexSize = function( verbose ){
var stats = this.stats();
if (verbose){
for (var ns in stats.indexSizes){
print( ns + "\t" + stats.indexSizes[ns] );
}
}
return stats.totalIndexSize;
}
DBCollection.prototype.totalSize = function(){
var total = this.storageSize();
var mydb = this._db;
var shortName = this._shortName;
this.getIndexes().forEach(
function( spec ){
var coll = mydb.getCollection( shortName + ".$" + spec.name );
var mysize = coll.storageSize();
//print( coll + "\t" + mysize + "\t" + tojson( coll.validate() ) );
total += coll.dataSize();
}
);
return total;
}
DBCollection.prototype.convertToCapped = function( bytes ){
if ( ! bytes )
throw "have to specify # of bytes";
return this._dbCommand( { convertToCapped : this._shortName , size : bytes } )
}
DBCollection.prototype.exists = function(){
return this._db.system.namespaces.findOne( { name : this._fullName } );
}
DBCollection.prototype.isCapped = function(){
var e = this.exists();
return ( e && e.options && e.options.capped ) ? true : false;
}
DBCollection.prototype._distinct = function( keyString , query ){
return this._dbCommand( { distinct : this._shortName , key : keyString , query : query || {} } );
if ( ! res.ok )
throw "distinct failed: " + tojson( res );
return res.values;
}
DBCollection.prototype.distinct = function( keyString , query ){
var res = this._distinct( keyString , query );
if ( ! res.ok )
throw "distinct failed: " + tojson( res );
return res.values;
}
DBCollection.prototype.group = function( params ){
params.ns = this._shortName;
return this._db.group( params );
}
DBCollection.prototype.groupcmd = function( params ){
params.ns = this._shortName;
return this._db.groupcmd( params );
}
MapReduceResult = function( db , o ){
Object.extend( this , o );
this._o = o;
this._keys = Object.keySet( o );
this._db = db;
if ( this.result != null ) {
this._coll = this._db.getCollection( this.result );
}
}
MapReduceResult.prototype._simpleKeys = function(){
return this._o;
}
MapReduceResult.prototype.find = function(){
if ( this.results )
return this.results;
return DBCollection.prototype.find.apply( this._coll , arguments );
}
MapReduceResult.prototype.drop = function(){
if ( this._coll ) {
return this._coll.drop();
}
}
/**
* just for debugging really
*/
MapReduceResult.prototype.convertToSingleObject = function(){
var z = {};
var it = this.results != null ? this.results : this._coll.find();
it.forEach( function(a){ z[a._id] = a.value; } );
return z;
}
DBCollection.prototype.convertToSingleObject = function(valueField){
var z = {};
this.find().forEach( function(a){ z[a._id] = a[valueField]; } );
return z;
}
/**
* @param optional object of optional fields;
*/
DBCollection.prototype.mapReduce = function( map , reduce , optionsOrOutString ){
var c = { mapreduce : this._shortName , map : map , reduce : reduce };
assert( optionsOrOutString , "need to supply an optionsOrOutString" )
if ( typeof( optionsOrOutString ) == "string" )
c["out"] = optionsOrOutString;
else
Object.extend( c , optionsOrOutString );
var raw = this._db.runCommand( c );
if ( ! raw.ok ){
__mrerror__ = raw;
throw "map reduce failed:" + tojson(raw);
}
return new MapReduceResult( this._db , raw );
}
DBCollection.prototype.toString = function(){
return this.getFullName();
}
DBCollection.prototype.toString = function(){
return this.getFullName();
}
DBCollection.prototype.tojson = DBCollection.prototype.toString;
DBCollection.prototype.shellPrint = DBCollection.prototype.toString;
DBCollection.autocomplete = function(obj){
var colls = DB.autocomplete(obj.getDB());
var ret = [];
for (var i=0; i<colls.length; i++){
var c = colls[i];
if (c.length <= obj.getName().length) continue;
if (c.slice(0,obj.getName().length+1) != obj.getName()+'.') continue;
ret.push(c.slice(obj.getName().length+1));
}
return ret;
}
// Sharding additions
/*
Usage :
mongo <mongos>
> load('path-to-file/shardingAdditions.js')
Loading custom sharding extensions...
true
> var collection = db.getMongo().getCollection("foo.bar")
> collection.getShardDistribution() // prints statistics related to the collection's data distribution
> collection.getSplitKeysForChunks() // generates split points for all chunks in the collection, based on the
// default maxChunkSize or alternately a specified chunk size
> collection.getSplitKeysForChunks( 10 ) // Mb
> var splitter = collection.getSplitKeysForChunks() // by default, the chunks are not split, the keys are just
// found. A splitter function is returned which will actually
// do the splits.
> splitter() // ! Actually executes the splits on the cluster !
*/
DBCollection.prototype.getShardDistribution = function(){
var stats = this.stats()
if( ! stats.sharded ){
print( "Collection " + this + " is not sharded." )
return
}
var config = this.getMongo().getDB("config")
var numChunks = 0
for( var shard in stats.shards ){
var shardDoc = config.shards.findOne({ _id : shard })
print( "\nShard " + shard + " at " + shardDoc.host )
var shardStats = stats.shards[ shard ]
var chunks = config.chunks.find({ _id : sh._collRE( this ), shard : shard }).toArray()
numChunks += chunks.length
var estChunkData = shardStats.size / chunks.length
var estChunkCount = Math.floor( shardStats.count / chunks.length )
print( " data : " + sh._dataFormat( shardStats.size ) +
" docs : " + shardStats.count +
" chunks : " + chunks.length )
print( " estimated data per chunk : " + sh._dataFormat( estChunkData ) )
print( " estimated docs per chunk : " + estChunkCount )
}
print( "\nTotals" )
print( " data : " + sh._dataFormat( stats.size ) +
" docs : " + stats.count +
" chunks : " + numChunks )
for( var shard in stats.shards ){
var shardStats = stats.shards[ shard ]
var estDataPercent = Math.floor( shardStats.size / stats.size * 10000 ) / 100
var estDocPercent = Math.floor( shardStats.count / stats.count * 10000 ) / 100
print( " Shard " + shard + " contains " + estDataPercent + "% data, " + estDocPercent + "% docs in cluster, " +
"avg obj size on shard : " + sh._dataFormat( stats.shards[ shard ].avgObjSize ) )
}
print( "\n" )
}
// In testing phase, use with caution
DBCollection.prototype._getSplitKeysForChunks = function( chunkSize ){
var stats = this.stats()
if( ! stats.sharded ){
print( "Collection " + this + " is not sharded." )
return
}
var config = this.getMongo().getDB("config")
if( ! chunkSize ){
chunkSize = config.settings.findOne({ _id : "chunksize" }).value
print( "Chunk size not set, using default of " + chunkSize + "Mb" )
}
else{
print( "Using chunk size of " + chunkSize + "Mb" )
}
var shardDocs = config.shards.find().toArray()
var allSplitPoints = {}
var numSplits = 0
for( var i = 0; i < shardDocs.length; i++ ){
var shardDoc = shardDocs[i]
var shard = shardDoc._id
var host = shardDoc.host
var sconn = new Mongo( host )
var chunks = config.chunks.find({ _id : sh._collRE( this ), shard : shard }).toArray()
print( "\nGetting split points for chunks on shard " + shard + " at " + host )
var splitPoints = []
for( var j = 0; j < chunks.length; j++ ){
var chunk = chunks[j]
var result = sconn.getDB("admin").runCommand({ splitVector : this + "", min : chunk.min, max : chunk.max, maxChunkSize : chunkSize })
if( ! result.ok ){
print( " Had trouble getting split keys for chunk " + sh._pchunk( chunk ) + " :\n" )
printjson( result )
}
else{
splitPoints = splitPoints.concat( result.splitKeys )
if( result.splitKeys.length > 0 )
print( " Added " + result.splitKeys.length + " split points for chunk " + sh._pchunk( chunk ) )
}
}
print( "Total splits for shard " + shard + " : " + splitPoints.length )
numSplits += splitPoints.length
allSplitPoints[ shard ] = splitPoints
}
// Get most recent migration
var migration = config.changelog.find({ what : /^move.*/ }).sort({ time : -1 }).limit( 1 ).toArray()
if( migration.length == 0 )
print( "\nNo migrations found in changelog." )
else {
migration = migration[0]
print( "\nMost recent migration activity was on " + migration.ns + " at " + migration.time )
}
var admin = this.getMongo().getDB("admin")
var coll = this
var splitFunction = function(){
// Turn off the balancer, just to be safe
print( "Turning off balancer..." )
config.settings.update({ _id : "balancer" }, { $set : { stopped : true } }, true )
print( "Sleeping for 30s to allow balancers to detect change. To be extra safe, check config.changelog" +
" for recent migrations." )
sleep( 30000 )
for( shard in allSplitPoints ){
for( var i = 0; i < allSplitPoints[ shard ].length; i++ ){
var splitKey = allSplitPoints[ shard ][i]
print( "Splitting at " + tojson( splitKey ) )
printjson( admin.runCommand({ split : coll + "", middle : splitKey }) )
}
}
print( "Turning the balancer back on." )
config.settings.update({ _id : "balancer" }, { $set : { stopped : false } } )
sleep( 1 )
}
print( "\nGenerated " + numSplits + " split keys, run output function to perform splits.\n" +
" ex : \n" +
" > var splitter = <collection>.getSplitKeysForChunks()\n" +
" > splitter() // Execute splits on cluster !\n" )
return splitFunction
}
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