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diff --git a/docs/manual/howto/auth.html.en b/docs/manual/howto/auth.html.en index 6ec076f1..32660de0 100644 --- a/docs/manual/howto/auth.html.en +++ b/docs/manual/howto/auth.html.en @@ -5,18 +5,21 @@ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> -<title>Authentication, Authorization and Access Control - Apache HTTP Server</title> +<title>Authentication and Authorization - Apache HTTP Server</title> <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> -<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> -<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div> <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> <div id="path"> -<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Authentication, Authorization and Access Control</h1> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Authentication and Authorization</h1> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../fr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | @@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ person in</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#beyond">Beyond just authorization</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#socache">Authentication Cacheing</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation">More information</a></li> -</ul></div> +</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="related" id="related">Related Modules and Directives</a></h2> @@ -139,9 +142,8 @@ module from each group.</p> an <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> directive like the following:</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - AllowOverride AuthConfig - </code></p></div> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AllowOverride AuthConfig</pre> + <p>Or, if you are just going to put the directives directly in your main server configuration file, you will of course need to @@ -213,14 +215,15 @@ module from each group.</p> placed in <code>httpd.conf</code> inside a <Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret> section.</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - AuthType Basic<br /> - AuthName "Restricted Files"<br /> - # (Following line optional)<br /> - AuthBasicProvider file<br /> - AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br /> - Require user rbowen - </code></p></div> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> +AuthType Basic +AuthName "Restricted Files" +# (Following line optional) +AuthBasicProvider file +AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords +Require user rbowen + </pre> + <p>Let's examine each of those directives individually. The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code> directive selects that method that is used to authenticate the user. The most @@ -310,15 +313,16 @@ person in</a></h2> <p>Now, you need to modify your <code>.htaccess</code> file to look like the following:</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - AuthType Basic<br /> - AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br /> - # Optional line:<br /> - AuthBasicProvider file<br /> - AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br /> - AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br /> - Require group GroupName - </code></p></div> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> +AuthType Basic +AuthName "By Invitation Only" +# Optional line: +AuthBasicProvider file +AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords +AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups +Require group GroupName + </pre> + <p>Now, anyone that is listed in the group <code>GroupName</code>, and has an entry in the <code>password</code> file, will be let in, if @@ -328,9 +332,8 @@ person in</a></h2> specific. Rather than creating a group file, you can just use the following directive:</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - Require valid-user - </code></p></div> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require valid-user</pre> + <p>Using that rather than the <code>Require user rbowen</code> line will allow anyone in that is listed in the password file, @@ -376,17 +379,16 @@ person in</a></h2> <p>To select a dbd file rather than a text file, for example:</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - <Directory /www/docs/private><br /> - <span class="indent"> - AuthName "Private"<br /> - AuthType Basic<br /> - AuthBasicProvider dbm<br /> - AuthDBMUserFile /www/passwords/passwd.dbm<br /> - Require valid-user<br /> - </span> - </Directory> - </code></p></div> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> +<Directory /www/docs/private> + AuthName "Private" + AuthType Basic + AuthBasicProvider dbm + AuthDBMUserFile /www/passwords/passwd.dbm + Require valid-user +</Directory> + </pre> + <p>Other options are available. Consult the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code> documentation for more details.</p> @@ -401,18 +403,17 @@ person in</a></h2> scheme that meets your needs. In the following example, both the file and LDAP based authentication providers are being used.</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - <Directory /www/docs/private><br /> - <span class="indent"> - AuthName "Private"<br /> - AuthType Basic<br /> - AuthBasicProvider file ldap<br /> - AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br /> - AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldaphost/o=yourorg<br /> - Require valid-user<br /> - </span> - </Directory> - </code></p></div> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> +<Directory /www/docs/private> + AuthName "Private" + AuthType Basic + AuthBasicProvider file ldap + AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords + AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldaphost/o=yourorg + Require valid-user +</Directory> + </pre> + <p>In this example the file provider will attempt to authenticate the user first. If it is unable to authenticate the user, the LDAP @@ -427,20 +428,19 @@ person in</a></h2> authorization methods can also be used. In this example both file group authorization as well as LDAP group authorization is being used.</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - <Directory /www/docs/private><br /> - <span class="indent"> - AuthName "Private"<br /> - AuthType Basic<br /> - AuthBasicProvider file<br /> - AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br /> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> +<Directory /www/docs/private> + AuthName "Private" + AuthType Basic + AuthBasicProvider file + AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldaphost/o=yourorg - AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br /> - Require group GroupName<br /> - Require ldap-group cn=mygroup,o=yourorg<br /> - </span> - </Directory> - </code></p></div> + AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups + Require group GroupName + Require ldap-group cn=mygroup,o=yourorg +</Directory> + </pre> + <p>To take authorization a little further, authorization container directives such as @@ -518,16 +518,14 @@ person in</a></h2> that will be called during the authorization stage of the request processing. For example:</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - Require ip <var>address</var> - </code></p></div> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require ip <var>address</var></pre> + <p>where <var>address</var> is an IP address (or a partial IP address) or:</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - Require host <var>domain_name</var> - </code></p></div> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require host <var>domain_name</var></pre> + <p>where <var>domain_name</var> is a fully qualified domain name (or a partial domain name); you may provide multiple addresses or @@ -537,45 +535,38 @@ person in</a></h2> board, and you want to keep them out, you could do the following:</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - <RequireAll> - <span class="indent"> - Require all granted<br /> - Require not ip 10.252.46.165 - </span> - </RequireAll> - </code></p></div> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> +<RequireAll> + Require all granted + Require not ip 10.252.46.165 +</RequireAll> + </pre> + <p>Visitors coming from that address will not be able to see the content covered by this directive. If, instead, you have a machine name, rather than an IP address, you can use that.</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - <RequireAll> - <span class="indent"> - Require all granted<br /> - Require not host <var>host.example.com</var> - </span> - </RequireAll> - </code></p></div> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> +<RequireAll> + Require all granted + Require not host host.example.com +</RequireAll> + </pre> + <p>And, if you'd like to block access from an entire domain, you can specify just part of an address or domain name:</p> - <div class="example"><p><code> - <RequireAll> - <span class="indent"> - Require all granted<br /> - <RequireNone> - <span class="indent"> - Require ip 192.168.205<br /> - Require host phishers.example.com moreidiots.example<br /> - Require host ke - </span> - </RequireNone> - </span> - </RequireAll> - </code></p></div> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> +<RequireAll> + Require all granted + Require not ip 192.168.205 + Require not host phishers.example.com moreidiots.example + Require not host ke +</RequireAll> + </pre> + <p>The above example uses the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requirenone"><RequireNone></a></code> directive to make sure that none of the @@ -629,7 +620,28 @@ person in</a></h2> <a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="../tr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> -</div><div id="footer"> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. 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