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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
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<title>´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (MPM) - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (MPM)</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
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<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
<p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (Multi-Processing Module)ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̸ç,
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö°¡ À̸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">¼Ò°³</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#choosing">MPM ¼±ÅÃÇϱâ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">MPM ±âº»°ª</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">¼Ò°³</a></h2>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼ µ¿ÀÛÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °·ÂÇÏ°í À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ¼³°èµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¡Æû°ú ´Ù¸¥
ȯ°æÀº º¸Åë ´Ù¸¥ ±â´ÉÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϸç, ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Àå È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î
±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¸ðµâÈµÈ ¼³°è·Î ÀÌ·±
´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡ Ç×»ó ÀûÀÀÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¡¼ À¥¸¶½ºÅÍ´Â ÄÄÆÄÀϽÃ
ȤÀº ½ÇÇà½Ã ¾î¶² ¸ðµâÀ» ÀоîµéÀÏÁö ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ
±â´ÉÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>Apache 2.0Àº ÀÌ·± ¸ðµâÈµÈ ¼³°è¸¦ À¥¼¹öÀÇ °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ
ºÎºÐ¿¡±îÁö È®ÀåÇß´Ù. ¼¹ö´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ°í,
¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̸ç, ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÎ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Àڽĵ鿡°Ô
ºÐ¹èÇÏ´Â ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (Multi-Processing Modules, MPMs)À»
¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>¼¹ö¸¦ ÀÌ Á¤µµ·Î ¸ðµâÈÇÏ¸é µÎ°¡Áö Áß¿äÇÑ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
<ul>
<li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code>°¡ Apache 1.3¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ
POSIXÃþ ´ë½Å ÀÚü ³×Æ®¿÷ ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µî,
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¸¦ ´õ ±ò²ûÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î
Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀåÁ¡Àº Æ¯ÈµÈ MPMÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ ´Ù¸¥
¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡µµ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.</li>
<li>¼¹ö´Â ƯÁ¤ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ¿ä±¸Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´õ Æ¯ÈµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ³ôÀº È®Àå°¡´É¼º(scalability)ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çÀÌÆ®´Â
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>¿Í °°Àº ¾²·¹µå MPMÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í,
¾ÈÁ¤¼º°ú ¿À·¡µÈ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿ÍÀÇ È£È¯¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çÀÌÆ®´Â
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>ing MPM À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Ãß°¡·Î ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚ¾ÆÀ̵ð·Î ¿©·¯ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â
°Í(<code class="module"><a href="./mod/perchild.html">perchild</a></code>)°ú °°Àº Ưº°ÇÑ ±â´Éµµ
Á¦°øµÈ´Ù.</li>
</ul>
<p>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ º¸±â¿¡ MPMÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ°ú °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇØ
º¸ÀδÙ. ÁÖµÈ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¼¹ö´Â Çѹø¿¡ ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÑ MPM¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇؾß
ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ MPM ¸ñ·ÏÀº <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ
¸ñ·Ï ÆäÀÌÁö</a>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="choosing" id="choosing">MPM ¼±ÅÃÇϱâ</a></h2>
<p>MPMs´Â ±¸¼ºÁß¿¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¾²·¹µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ¾Ë¸é ¸¹Àº ÇÔ¼ö¸¦
ÃÖÀûÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼ ¸î¸î MPMÀº ¾²·¹µå¸¦ ¾²°í
³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î, MPMÀÌ ±¸¼ºÁß¿¡ ¼±ÅÃµÇ¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡
ÄÄÆÄÀϵɶ§ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ´õ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ³½´Ù.</p>
<p>¿øÇÏ´Â MPMÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ·Á¸é ./configure ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡
with-mpm= <em>NAME</em> ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. <em>NAME</em>Àº
¿øÇÏ´Â MPM À̸§ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
<p>¼¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑÈÄ <code>./httpd -l</code> ¸í·É¾î·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÑ
MPMÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î´Â MPMÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀϵÈ
¸ðµç ¸ðµâÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">MPM ±âº»°ª</a></h2>
<p>´ÙÀ½ Ç¥´Â ¿©·¯ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ ±âº» MPMÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÄÄÆÄÀϽÃ
´Ù¸£°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀÌ MPMÀÌ ¼±ÅõȴÙ.</p>
<table>
<tr><td>BeOS</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/beos.html">beos</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>À¯´Ð½º</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>À©µµ¿ìÁî</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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