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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
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<title>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ã±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸í - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
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<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
            ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>


    <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ÄÚµå´Â <strong>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.3</strong>¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ ´Ù½Ã
    ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¾î¶² °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡
    ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¼³Á¤ÀÌ 1.3 ¹öÀü ÀÌÀüº¸´Ù ´õ ½±°í ¾ÈÀüÇØÁ³´Ù.</p>

    <p>¾î¶»°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ´ÜÁö <cite>µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°Ô¸¸</cite>
    ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, <a href="examples.html">¿¹Á¦µé</a>À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>

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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configparsing">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ Àбâ</a></li>
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</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="configparsing" id="configparsing">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ Àбâ</a></h2>

    <p><code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code> ¼³Á¤À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ
    <em>ÁÖ¼­¹ö</em>¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code> ¼½¼ÇÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ
    ºÎºÐÀ» °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù.</p>

    <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>,
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>,
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverpath">ServerPath</a></code>,
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveralias">ServerAlias</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
    ¼­¹ö Á¤ÀÇ ¾î´À°÷¿¡¼­µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °°Àº Áö½Ã¾î°¡
    ¿©·¯¹ø ³ª¿À¸é (±× ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­) ¸¶Áö¸· Áö½Ã¾î¸¸ÀÌ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù.</p>

    <p>ÁÖ¼­¹ö <code>Listen</code>ÀÇ ±âº»°ªÀº 80ÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ¼­¹öÀÇ
    <code>ServerPath</code>³ª <code>ServerAlias</code>¿¡´Â
    ±âº»°ªÀº ¾ø´Ù. <code>ServerName</code>ÀÇ ±âº»°ªÀº ¼­¹öÀÇ
    IP ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ´Ù.</p>

    <p>ÁÖ¼­¹öÀÇ Listen Áö½Ã¾î´Â µÎ°¡Áö ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ù°´Â
    ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¿¬°áÇÒ ±âº» ³×Æ®¿÷ Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°´Â
    ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ Àý´ë URI¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.</p>

    <p>ÁÖ¼­¹ö¿Í ´Þ¸® °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ Æ÷Æ®´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¿¬°áÀ» ±â´Ù¸®´Â
    Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö <em>¾Ê´Â´Ù</em>.</p>

    <p><code>VirtualHost</code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÁÖ¼­¹öÀÇ °¡Àå ÃÖ±Ù <code>Listen</code>
    °ªÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Ưº°ÇÑ Æ÷Æ® <code>*</code>´Â ¾î¶² Æ÷Æ®¶óµµ
    ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µåÀÌ´Ù. (DNS °Ë»ö °á°úÀÇ ¿©·¯ <code>A</code>
    ·¹Äڵ带 Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©) °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÃÑĪÇÏ¿© °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ
    <em>ÁÖ¼ÒÁýÇÕ(address set)</em>À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù.</p>

    <p>ƯÁ¤ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é
    ±× ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ù¹ø° °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®·Î Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
    IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå <code>*</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡
    »ç¿ëÇÒ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ <code>NameVirtualHost</code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
    »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß <em>ÇÑ´Ù</em>. Áï, ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ <code>NameVirtualHost</code>
    Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ È£½ºÆ®º°¸í(CNAME)¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â
    IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>ƯÁ¤ IP:Æ÷Æ® ½Ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÑ <code>NameVirtualHost</code>
    Áö½Ã¾î¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¿©·¯ <code>NameVirtualHost</code> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í
    <code>VirtualHost</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¼¯¾î¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p><code>NameVirtualHost</code>¿Í <code>VirtualHost</code>
    Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ ¼ø¼­´Â Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ µÎ ¿¹´Â °°´Ù (¿ÀÁ÷
    <em>ÇÑ</em> ÁÖ¼ÒÁýÇÕ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ <code>VirtualHost</code>ÀÇ
    ¼ø¼­°¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ Âü°í):</p>

<table><tr>
<td><div class="example"><p><code>
  NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44<br />
  &lt;VirtualHost 111.22.33.44&gt;<br />
  # ¼­¹ö A<br />
  ...<br />
  &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
  &lt;VirtualHost 111.22.33.44&gt;<br />
  # ¼­¹ö B<br />
  ...<br />
  &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
  <br />
  NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.55<br />
  &lt;VirtualHost 111.22.33.55&gt;<br />
  # ¼­¹ö C<br />
  ...<br />
  &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
  &lt;VirtualHost 111.22.33.55&gt;<br />
  # ¼­¹ö D<br />
  ...<br />
  &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
</code></p></div></td>
<td><div class="example"><p><code>
  &lt;VirtualHost 111.22.33.44&gt;<br />
  # ¼­¹ö A<br />
  &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
  &lt;VirtualHost 111.22.33.55&gt;<br />
  # ¼­¹ö C<br />
  ...<br />
  &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
  &lt;VirtualHost 111.22.33.44&gt;<br />
  # ¼­¹ö B<br />
  ...<br />
  &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
  &lt;VirtualHost 111.22.33.55&gt;<br />
  # ¼­¹ö D<br />
  ...<br />
  &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
  <br />
  NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44<br />
  NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.55<br />
  <br />
</code></p></div></td>
</tr></table>


    <p>(¿ÞÂÊ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ´õ Àбâ ÆíÇÏ´Ù.)</p>

    <p><code>VirtualHost</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ÀÐÀ» ´ÙÀ½, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®
    ¼­¹ö´Â <code>VirtualHost</code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ±âº»
    <code>Listen</code>À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p><code>VirtualHost</code> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ °°Àº
    ÁÖ¼ÒÁýÇÕ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù¸é <code>ServerAlias</code>¿Í °°ÀÌ Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù
    (±×·¯³ª ´Ù¸¥ <code>ServerAlias</code>ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù).
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ Ãß°¡·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ <code>Listen</code>Àº ÁÖ¼ÒÁýÇÕÀÌ
    ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.</p>

    <p>½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ IP ÁÖ¼Ò ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Çؽ¬Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
    <code>NameVirtualHost</code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
    ¸ñ·ÏÀº ±× IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
    ±× ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é <code>NameVirtualHost</code>
    Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ·Î±×¿¡ ¿À·ù¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â
    Çؽ¬Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>

    <p>ºü¸¥ Çؽ¬ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¿äû½Ã IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÇؽÌÇÏ´Â
    ºÎ´ãÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ¶Ç Çؽ¬Å×À̺íÀº IP ÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐÀÇ
    Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ­µÇÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿©·¯ ±âº»°ªÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÈ´Ù. ƯÈ÷:</p>

    <ol>
      <li>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveradmin">ServerAdmin</a></code>,
      <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#resourceconfig">ResourceConfig</a></code>,
      <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#accessconfig">AccessConfig</a></code>,
      <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#timeout">Timeout</a></code>,
      <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#keepalivetimeout">KeepAliveTimeout</a></code>,
      <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#keepalive">KeepAlive</a></code>,
      <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#maxkeepaliverequests">MaxKeepAliveRequests</a></code>,
      <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sendbuffersize">SendBufferSize</a></code>
      Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÁÖ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ÇØ´ç °ªÀ» °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. (Áï,
      ÁÖ¼­¹öÀÇ ¼³Á¤°ªÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.)</li>

      <li>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮 ±âº»±ÇÇÑÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â "ÂüÁ¶
      ±âº»°ª(lookup defaults)"Àº ÁÖ¼­¹öÀÇ ¼³Á¤°ú ÇÕÃÄÁø´Ù.
      ¸ðµâÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮´ç ¼³Á¤(per-directory configuration)µµ
      ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.</li>

      <li>°¢ ¸ðµâÀÇ ¼­¹ö´ç ¼³Á¤(per-server config)Àº ÁÖ¼­¹öÀÇ
      ¼³Á¤°ú °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» ÇÕÄ£´Ù.</li>
    </ol>

    <p>±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¼­¹ö´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â "±âº»" ȤÀº "±â¹Ý"ÀÌ
    µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¼­¹ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡´Â °ü°è¾ø´Ù.
    ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¼³Á¤À» ÇÕÄ¡±â Àü¿¡ ÁÖ¼­¹öÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼³Á¤À» ÀоîµéÀδÙ.
    ±×·¡¼­ ÁÖ¼­¹ö Á¤ÀÇ°¡ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® Á¤ÀÇ µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿Íµµ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®
    Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù.</p>

    <p>ÁÖ¼­¹ö¿¡ <code>ServerName</code>ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â
    ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ¼­¹öÀÇ
    <code>ServerName</code>À» DNS °Ì»öÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº IP ÁÖ¼ÒµéÀ»
    <em>ÁÖ¼­¹ö ÁÖ¼ÒÁýÇÕ</em>À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù.</p>

    <p>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ <code>ServerName</code>À» Á¤ÀÇÇÏÁö
    ¾ÊÀ¸¸é °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â <code>VirtualHost</code>¿¡¼­
    óÀ½À¸·Î ³ª¿Â ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ±âº»°ªÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>Ưº°ÇÑ <code>_default_</code> ¿ÍÀÏƮīµå¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â ÁÖ¼­¹ö¿Í °°Àº <code>ServerName</code>À» °¡Áø´Ù.</p>

</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="hostmatching" id="hostmatching">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ã±â</a></h2>

    <p>¼­¹ö´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¿äûÀ»
    ó¸®ÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>

    <h3><a name="hashtable" id="hashtable">Çؽ¬Å×À̺í ã±â</a></h3>

    <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ óÀ½ ¿¬°áÇÏ¸é ¿¬°áÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ³»ºÎ IP
    Çؽ¬Å×ÀÌºí¿¡¼­ ã´Â´Ù.</p>

    <p>IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¿äûÀ» º¸³½ Æ÷Æ®¿¡
    ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, <code>_default_</code> °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡
    ¿äûÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. <code>_default_</code> °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡
    ¾ø´Ù¸é ÁÖ¼­¹ö°¡ ¿äûÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>Çؽ¬Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ IP ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£°¡
    <code>NameVirtualHost *</code>¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì
    À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®Ã³·³ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>ã¾Ò´Ù¸é (¸ñ·Ï¿¡¼­ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Ç׸ñÀ» ãÀ¸¸é),
    IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÎÁö À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÎÁö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    

    <h3><a name="ipbased" id="ipbased">IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a></h3>

    <p>ãÀº Ç׸ñ¿¡ À̸§ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÌ´Ù.
    ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø°í, ±× °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    

    <h3><a name="namebased" id="namebased">À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a></h3>

    <p>À̸§ ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ ÇÑ°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ±¸Á¶°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǸé
    À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ñ·Ï¿¡¼­ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀº ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
    <code>VirtualHost</code> ¼ø¼­´ë·Î À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¸ñ·Ï¿¡¼­ ù¹ø° °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®(¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ÇØ´ç IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦
    Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ù¹ø° °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®)´Â °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç,
    ¼­¹ö¸íÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª <code>Host:</code> Çì´õ°¡ ¾ø´Â ¿äûÀ»
    ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ <code>Host:</code> Çì´õ¸¦ ÁÖ¸é, ¸ñ·Ï¿¡¼­
    ù¹ø°·Î <code>ServerName</code>À̳ª
    <code>ServerAlias</code>°¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¿äûÀ»
    ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. <code>Host:</code> Çì´õ¿¡ Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö
    ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Ç×»ó Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¿äûÀ» º¸³½ ½ÇÁ¦ Æ÷Æ®¸¦
    ã´Â´Ù.</p>

    <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ <code>Host:</code> Çì´õ¾øÀÌ HTTP/1.0 ¿äûÀ»
    Çϸé Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¾î¶² ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ·Á´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø±â¶§¹®¿¡
    ¿äûÀÇ URI¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â <code>ServerPath</code>°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ã´Â´Ù.
    ¸ñ·Ï¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú ãÀº °æ·Î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ±× °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡
    ¿äûÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, (ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Õ¿¡ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ)
    Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¿¬°áÇÑ IP¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ñ·Ï¿¡¼­ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£¸¦
    Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ù¹ø° °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¿äûÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    

    <h3><a name="persistent" id="persistent">Áö¼Ó ¿¬°á</a></h3>

    <p>IP´Â À§¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇѵ¥·Î ƯÁ¤ TCP/IP ¼¼¼Ç´ç <em>Çѹø¸¸</em>
    ãÁö¸¸, À̸§Àº KeepAlive/Áö¼Ó ¿¬°áµ¿¾È <em>¸Å</em> ¿äû¶§¸¶´Ù
    ã´Â´Ù. Áï, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â Áö¼Ó ¿¬°áµ¿¾È ¿©·¯ À̸§±â¹Ý
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    

    <h3><a name="absoluteURI" id="absoluteURI">Àý´ë URI</a></h3>

    <p>¿äûÀÇ URI°¡ Àý´ë URIÀÌ°í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ º¸³½ ¿äûÀÇ
    È£½ºÆ®¸í°ú Æ÷Æ®°¡ ÁÖ¼­¹ö³ª ƯÁ¤ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϸé,
    ±× ÁÖ¼­¹ö ȤÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â URI ¾ÕÀÇ ½ºÅ´/È£½ºÆ®¸í/Æ÷Æ®
    ºÎºÐÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö »ó´ë URI¸¦ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â
    ÁÖ¼­¹ö³ª °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é URI¸¦ ±×´ë·Î µÎ°í ¿äûÀ»
    ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¿äûÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p>


<h3><a name="observations" id="observations">ÁÖÀÇ</a></h3>

    <ul>
      <li>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿Í IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â ¼­·Î¿¡°Ô
     ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§ÁýÇÕ
     IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿Ü¿¡ ¾î¶² Áּҷεµ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. À̸§±â¹Ý
     °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù. À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â
     <code>NameVirtualHost</code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ ÁÖ¼ÒÁýÇÕÀÇ
     IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­¸¸ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</li>

      <li>IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â <code>ServerAlias</code>¿Í
      <code>ServerPath</code>¸¦ Àý´ë·Î °Ë»çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</li>

      <li>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®,
      <code>_default_</code> °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, <code>NameVirtualHost</code>
      Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ ¼ø¼­´Â Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ƯÁ¤ ÁÖ¼ÒÁýÇÕ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
      À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀÇ ¼ø¼­¸¸ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­
      ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¼ÓÇÑ ÁÖ¼ÒÁýÇÕ¿¡¼­
      °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.</li>

      <li>º¸¾ÈÀ» À§ÇØ <code>Host:</code> Çì´õ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Æ÷Æ®
      ¹øÈ£´Â Àý´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Ç×»ó Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡
      ¿äûÀ» º¸³½ ½ÇÁ¦ Æ÷Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</li>

      <li>(µÑ »çÀ̸¦ ±¸º°ÇÒ <code>Host:</code> Çì´õ°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í
      °¡Á¤Çϸé,) <code>ServerPath</code> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­
      µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ´Ù¸¥ <code>ServerPath</code> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ»
      ÁöĪÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Ç×»ó ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</li>

      <li>µÎ IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ °°Àº ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö¸é, Ç×»ó
      ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀº
      ¾Æ¹«µµ ¸ð¸£°Ô ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼­¹ö°¡ ÀÌ·± »óȲÀ» ¹ß°ßÇϸé
      ¿À·ù ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ °æ°í¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù.</li>

      <li><code>_default_</code> °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â ¿äûÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò<em>¿Í</em>
      Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¾øÀ»¶§¸¸ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
      Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¿äûÀ» º¸³½ Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£°¡ <code>_default_</code>
      °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£(±âº»°ªÀº <code>Listen</code>)¿Í
      °°À»¶§¸¸ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² Æ÷Æ®ÀÇ ¿äûÀÌ¶óµµ Àâ±âÀ§ÇØ
      (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, <code>_default_:*</code>) ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå
      Æ÷Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code>NameVirtualHost *</code>
      °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù.</li>

      <li>ÁÖ¼­¹ö´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¿¬°áÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£¿¡
      ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â (<code>_default_</code> °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©)
      °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¾øÀ»¶§¸¸ ¿äûÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ÁÖ¼­¹ö´Â
      (±× Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â <code>_default_</code> °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡
      ¾ø´Ù¸é) ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº ÁÖ¼Ò/Æ÷Æ® ½Ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äû¸¸À» ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</li>

      <li>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, <code>NameVirtualHost</code>
      Áö½Ã¾î¿¡¼­) À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ÁÖ¼Ò(¿Í Æ÷Æ®)¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÑ
      °æ¿ì <code>Host:</code> Çì´õ¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª Çì´õ°¡ ¾ø´Â
      ¿äûÀ» º¸³»¸é ¿äûÀº <em>Àý´ë·Î</em> <code>_default_</code>
      °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®³ª ÁÖ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ó¸®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</li>

      <li>½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ¼­¹ö°¡ DNS¸¦ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á¸é Àý´ë·Î
      <code>VirtualHost</code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ DNS À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¶¶ó.
      °Ô´Ù°¡ ¿­°ÅÇÑ ¸ðµç µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ DNS¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é
      º¸¾È»ó À§Çèµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ <a href="../dns-caveats.html">Á¤º¸</a>°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</li>

      <li>°¢ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¶´Ù <code>ServerName</code>¸¦ Ç×»ó
      Á¤ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾È±×·¯¸é °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¶´Ù DNS¸¦ ã°Ô µÈ´Ù.</li>
      </ul>
      

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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="tips" id="tips">ÆÁ</a></h2>

    <p><a href="../dns-caveats.html#tips">DNS ¹®Á¦</a> ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ
    ÆÁ¿¡ Ãß°¡·Î ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÆÁÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:</p>

    <ul>
      <li>¸ðµç ÁÖ¼­¹ö Á¤ÀǸ¦ <code>VirtualHost</code> Á¤ÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡
      µÎ¾î¶ó. (±×·¯¸é ¼³Á¤À» Àбâ ÆíÇÏ´Ù. ¾È±×·¯¸é ³ªÁß¿¡ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ
      ÇÕÃÄÁú¶§ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µé »çÀÌ¿¡ ¼¯ÀÎ Á¤ÀÇ°¡ ¸ðµç °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡
      ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ È¥¶õ½º·´´Ù.)</li>

      <li>Àбâ ÆíÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤¿¡¼­ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â <code>NameVirtualHost</code>°ú
      <code>VirtualHost</code> Á¤ÀǵéÀ» ¹­¾î¶ó.</li>

      <li><code>ServerPath</code>°¡ ´Ù¸¥ <code>ServerPath</code>ÀÇ
      ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ÇÇÇ϶ó. ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­
      ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÌ ´õ ±ä (´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ) °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ªÀº (´ú ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ)
      °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º¸´Ù ¾Õ¿¡ µÎ¾î¶ó. (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>,
      "ServerPath /abc"´Â "ServerPath /abc/def" ´ÙÀ½¿¡ µÎ¾î¾ß
      ÇÑ´Ù.</li>
    </ul>

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