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Diffstat (limited to 'src/archive/tar/reader.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/archive/tar/reader.go | 820 |
1 files changed, 820 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/archive/tar/reader.go b/src/archive/tar/reader.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a27559d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/archive/tar/reader.go @@ -0,0 +1,820 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package tar + +// TODO(dsymonds): +// - pax extensions + +import ( + "bytes" + "errors" + "io" + "io/ioutil" + "os" + "strconv" + "strings" + "time" +) + +var ( + ErrHeader = errors.New("archive/tar: invalid tar header") +) + +const maxNanoSecondIntSize = 9 + +// A Reader provides sequential access to the contents of a tar archive. +// A tar archive consists of a sequence of files. +// The Next method advances to the next file in the archive (including the first), +// and then it can be treated as an io.Reader to access the file's data. +type Reader struct { + r io.Reader + err error + pad int64 // amount of padding (ignored) after current file entry + curr numBytesReader // reader for current file entry + hdrBuff [blockSize]byte // buffer to use in readHeader +} + +// A numBytesReader is an io.Reader with a numBytes method, returning the number +// of bytes remaining in the underlying encoded data. +type numBytesReader interface { + io.Reader + numBytes() int64 +} + +// A regFileReader is a numBytesReader for reading file data from a tar archive. +type regFileReader struct { + r io.Reader // underlying reader + nb int64 // number of unread bytes for current file entry +} + +// A sparseFileReader is a numBytesReader for reading sparse file data from a tar archive. +type sparseFileReader struct { + rfr *regFileReader // reads the sparse-encoded file data + sp []sparseEntry // the sparse map for the file + pos int64 // keeps track of file position + tot int64 // total size of the file +} + +// Keywords for GNU sparse files in a PAX extended header +const ( + paxGNUSparseNumBlocks = "GNU.sparse.numblocks" + paxGNUSparseOffset = "GNU.sparse.offset" + paxGNUSparseNumBytes = "GNU.sparse.numbytes" + paxGNUSparseMap = "GNU.sparse.map" + paxGNUSparseName = "GNU.sparse.name" + paxGNUSparseMajor = "GNU.sparse.major" + paxGNUSparseMinor = "GNU.sparse.minor" + paxGNUSparseSize = "GNU.sparse.size" + paxGNUSparseRealSize = "GNU.sparse.realsize" +) + +// Keywords for old GNU sparse headers +const ( + oldGNUSparseMainHeaderOffset = 386 + oldGNUSparseMainHeaderIsExtendedOffset = 482 + oldGNUSparseMainHeaderNumEntries = 4 + oldGNUSparseExtendedHeaderIsExtendedOffset = 504 + oldGNUSparseExtendedHeaderNumEntries = 21 + oldGNUSparseOffsetSize = 12 + oldGNUSparseNumBytesSize = 12 +) + +// NewReader creates a new Reader reading from r. +func NewReader(r io.Reader) *Reader { return &Reader{r: r} } + +// Next advances to the next entry in the tar archive. +func (tr *Reader) Next() (*Header, error) { + var hdr *Header + if tr.err == nil { + tr.skipUnread() + } + if tr.err != nil { + return hdr, tr.err + } + hdr = tr.readHeader() + if hdr == nil { + return hdr, tr.err + } + // Check for PAX/GNU header. + switch hdr.Typeflag { + case TypeXHeader: + // PAX extended header + headers, err := parsePAX(tr) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // We actually read the whole file, + // but this skips alignment padding + tr.skipUnread() + hdr = tr.readHeader() + mergePAX(hdr, headers) + + // Check for a PAX format sparse file + sp, err := tr.checkForGNUSparsePAXHeaders(hdr, headers) + if err != nil { + tr.err = err + return nil, err + } + if sp != nil { + // Current file is a PAX format GNU sparse file. + // Set the current file reader to a sparse file reader. + tr.curr = &sparseFileReader{rfr: tr.curr.(*regFileReader), sp: sp, tot: hdr.Size} + } + return hdr, nil + case TypeGNULongName: + // We have a GNU long name header. Its contents are the real file name. + realname, err := ioutil.ReadAll(tr) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + hdr, err := tr.Next() + hdr.Name = cString(realname) + return hdr, err + case TypeGNULongLink: + // We have a GNU long link header. + realname, err := ioutil.ReadAll(tr) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + hdr, err := tr.Next() + hdr.Linkname = cString(realname) + return hdr, err + } + return hdr, tr.err +} + +// checkForGNUSparsePAXHeaders checks the PAX headers for GNU sparse headers. If they are found, then +// this function reads the sparse map and returns it. Unknown sparse formats are ignored, causing the file to +// be treated as a regular file. +func (tr *Reader) checkForGNUSparsePAXHeaders(hdr *Header, headers map[string]string) ([]sparseEntry, error) { + var sparseFormat string + + // Check for sparse format indicators + major, majorOk := headers[paxGNUSparseMajor] + minor, minorOk := headers[paxGNUSparseMinor] + sparseName, sparseNameOk := headers[paxGNUSparseName] + _, sparseMapOk := headers[paxGNUSparseMap] + sparseSize, sparseSizeOk := headers[paxGNUSparseSize] + sparseRealSize, sparseRealSizeOk := headers[paxGNUSparseRealSize] + + // Identify which, if any, sparse format applies from which PAX headers are set + if majorOk && minorOk { + sparseFormat = major + "." + minor + } else if sparseNameOk && sparseMapOk { + sparseFormat = "0.1" + } else if sparseSizeOk { + sparseFormat = "0.0" + } else { + // Not a PAX format GNU sparse file. + return nil, nil + } + + // Check for unknown sparse format + if sparseFormat != "0.0" && sparseFormat != "0.1" && sparseFormat != "1.0" { + return nil, nil + } + + // Update hdr from GNU sparse PAX headers + if sparseNameOk { + hdr.Name = sparseName + } + if sparseSizeOk { + realSize, err := strconv.ParseInt(sparseSize, 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, ErrHeader + } + hdr.Size = realSize + } else if sparseRealSizeOk { + realSize, err := strconv.ParseInt(sparseRealSize, 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, ErrHeader + } + hdr.Size = realSize + } + + // Set up the sparse map, according to the particular sparse format in use + var sp []sparseEntry + var err error + switch sparseFormat { + case "0.0", "0.1": + sp, err = readGNUSparseMap0x1(headers) + case "1.0": + sp, err = readGNUSparseMap1x0(tr.curr) + } + return sp, err +} + +// mergePAX merges well known headers according to PAX standard. +// In general headers with the same name as those found +// in the header struct overwrite those found in the header +// struct with higher precision or longer values. Esp. useful +// for name and linkname fields. +func mergePAX(hdr *Header, headers map[string]string) error { + for k, v := range headers { + switch k { + case paxPath: + hdr.Name = v + case paxLinkpath: + hdr.Linkname = v + case paxGname: + hdr.Gname = v + case paxUname: + hdr.Uname = v + case paxUid: + uid, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return err + } + hdr.Uid = int(uid) + case paxGid: + gid, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return err + } + hdr.Gid = int(gid) + case paxAtime: + t, err := parsePAXTime(v) + if err != nil { + return err + } + hdr.AccessTime = t + case paxMtime: + t, err := parsePAXTime(v) + if err != nil { + return err + } + hdr.ModTime = t + case paxCtime: + t, err := parsePAXTime(v) + if err != nil { + return err + } + hdr.ChangeTime = t + case paxSize: + size, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return err + } + hdr.Size = int64(size) + default: + if strings.HasPrefix(k, paxXattr) { + if hdr.Xattrs == nil { + hdr.Xattrs = make(map[string]string) + } + hdr.Xattrs[k[len(paxXattr):]] = v + } + } + } + return nil +} + +// parsePAXTime takes a string of the form %d.%d as described in +// the PAX specification. +func parsePAXTime(t string) (time.Time, error) { + buf := []byte(t) + pos := bytes.IndexByte(buf, '.') + var seconds, nanoseconds int64 + var err error + if pos == -1 { + seconds, err = strconv.ParseInt(t, 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return time.Time{}, err + } + } else { + seconds, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(buf[:pos]), 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return time.Time{}, err + } + nano_buf := string(buf[pos+1:]) + // Pad as needed before converting to a decimal. + // For example .030 -> .030000000 -> 30000000 nanoseconds + if len(nano_buf) < maxNanoSecondIntSize { + // Right pad + nano_buf += strings.Repeat("0", maxNanoSecondIntSize-len(nano_buf)) + } else if len(nano_buf) > maxNanoSecondIntSize { + // Right truncate + nano_buf = nano_buf[:maxNanoSecondIntSize] + } + nanoseconds, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(nano_buf), 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return time.Time{}, err + } + } + ts := time.Unix(seconds, nanoseconds) + return ts, nil +} + +// parsePAX parses PAX headers. +// If an extended header (type 'x') is invalid, ErrHeader is returned +func parsePAX(r io.Reader) (map[string]string, error) { + buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + // For GNU PAX sparse format 0.0 support. + // This function transforms the sparse format 0.0 headers into sparse format 0.1 headers. + var sparseMap bytes.Buffer + + headers := make(map[string]string) + // Each record is constructed as + // "%d %s=%s\n", length, keyword, value + for len(buf) > 0 { + // or the header was empty to start with. + var sp int + // The size field ends at the first space. + sp = bytes.IndexByte(buf, ' ') + if sp == -1 { + return nil, ErrHeader + } + // Parse the first token as a decimal integer. + n, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(buf[:sp]), 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, ErrHeader + } + // Extract everything between the decimal and the n -1 on the + // beginning to eat the ' ', -1 on the end to skip the newline. + var record []byte + record, buf = buf[sp+1:n-1], buf[n:] + // The first equals is guaranteed to mark the end of the key. + // Everything else is value. + eq := bytes.IndexByte(record, '=') + if eq == -1 { + return nil, ErrHeader + } + key, value := record[:eq], record[eq+1:] + + keyStr := string(key) + if keyStr == paxGNUSparseOffset || keyStr == paxGNUSparseNumBytes { + // GNU sparse format 0.0 special key. Write to sparseMap instead of using the headers map. + sparseMap.Write(value) + sparseMap.Write([]byte{','}) + } else { + // Normal key. Set the value in the headers map. + headers[keyStr] = string(value) + } + } + if sparseMap.Len() != 0 { + // Add sparse info to headers, chopping off the extra comma + sparseMap.Truncate(sparseMap.Len() - 1) + headers[paxGNUSparseMap] = sparseMap.String() + } + return headers, nil +} + +// cString parses bytes as a NUL-terminated C-style string. +// If a NUL byte is not found then the whole slice is returned as a string. +func cString(b []byte) string { + n := 0 + for n < len(b) && b[n] != 0 { + n++ + } + return string(b[0:n]) +} + +func (tr *Reader) octal(b []byte) int64 { + // Check for binary format first. + if len(b) > 0 && b[0]&0x80 != 0 { + var x int64 + for i, c := range b { + if i == 0 { + c &= 0x7f // ignore signal bit in first byte + } + x = x<<8 | int64(c) + } + return x + } + + // Because unused fields are filled with NULs, we need + // to skip leading NULs. Fields may also be padded with + // spaces or NULs. + // So we remove leading and trailing NULs and spaces to + // be sure. + b = bytes.Trim(b, " \x00") + + if len(b) == 0 { + return 0 + } + x, err := strconv.ParseUint(cString(b), 8, 64) + if err != nil { + tr.err = err + } + return int64(x) +} + +// skipUnread skips any unread bytes in the existing file entry, as well as any alignment padding. +func (tr *Reader) skipUnread() { + nr := tr.numBytes() + tr.pad // number of bytes to skip + tr.curr, tr.pad = nil, 0 + if sr, ok := tr.r.(io.Seeker); ok { + if _, err := sr.Seek(nr, os.SEEK_CUR); err == nil { + return + } + } + _, tr.err = io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, tr.r, nr) +} + +func (tr *Reader) verifyChecksum(header []byte) bool { + if tr.err != nil { + return false + } + + given := tr.octal(header[148:156]) + unsigned, signed := checksum(header) + return given == unsigned || given == signed +} + +func (tr *Reader) readHeader() *Header { + header := tr.hdrBuff[:] + copy(header, zeroBlock) + + if _, tr.err = io.ReadFull(tr.r, header); tr.err != nil { + return nil + } + + // Two blocks of zero bytes marks the end of the archive. + if bytes.Equal(header, zeroBlock[0:blockSize]) { + if _, tr.err = io.ReadFull(tr.r, header); tr.err != nil { + return nil + } + if bytes.Equal(header, zeroBlock[0:blockSize]) { + tr.err = io.EOF + } else { + tr.err = ErrHeader // zero block and then non-zero block + } + return nil + } + + if !tr.verifyChecksum(header) { + tr.err = ErrHeader + return nil + } + + // Unpack + hdr := new(Header) + s := slicer(header) + + hdr.Name = cString(s.next(100)) + hdr.Mode = tr.octal(s.next(8)) + hdr.Uid = int(tr.octal(s.next(8))) + hdr.Gid = int(tr.octal(s.next(8))) + hdr.Size = tr.octal(s.next(12)) + hdr.ModTime = time.Unix(tr.octal(s.next(12)), 0) + s.next(8) // chksum + hdr.Typeflag = s.next(1)[0] + hdr.Linkname = cString(s.next(100)) + + // The remainder of the header depends on the value of magic. + // The original (v7) version of tar had no explicit magic field, + // so its magic bytes, like the rest of the block, are NULs. + magic := string(s.next(8)) // contains version field as well. + var format string + switch { + case magic[:6] == "ustar\x00": // POSIX tar (1003.1-1988) + if string(header[508:512]) == "tar\x00" { + format = "star" + } else { + format = "posix" + } + case magic == "ustar \x00": // old GNU tar + format = "gnu" + } + + switch format { + case "posix", "gnu", "star": + hdr.Uname = cString(s.next(32)) + hdr.Gname = cString(s.next(32)) + devmajor := s.next(8) + devminor := s.next(8) + if hdr.Typeflag == TypeChar || hdr.Typeflag == TypeBlock { + hdr.Devmajor = tr.octal(devmajor) + hdr.Devminor = tr.octal(devminor) + } + var prefix string + switch format { + case "posix", "gnu": + prefix = cString(s.next(155)) + case "star": + prefix = cString(s.next(131)) + hdr.AccessTime = time.Unix(tr.octal(s.next(12)), 0) + hdr.ChangeTime = time.Unix(tr.octal(s.next(12)), 0) + } + if len(prefix) > 0 { + hdr.Name = prefix + "/" + hdr.Name + } + } + + if tr.err != nil { + tr.err = ErrHeader + return nil + } + + // Maximum value of hdr.Size is 64 GB (12 octal digits), + // so there's no risk of int64 overflowing. + nb := int64(hdr.Size) + tr.pad = -nb & (blockSize - 1) // blockSize is a power of two + + // Set the current file reader. + tr.curr = ®FileReader{r: tr.r, nb: nb} + + // Check for old GNU sparse format entry. + if hdr.Typeflag == TypeGNUSparse { + // Get the real size of the file. + hdr.Size = tr.octal(header[483:495]) + + // Read the sparse map. + sp := tr.readOldGNUSparseMap(header) + if tr.err != nil { + return nil + } + // Current file is a GNU sparse file. Update the current file reader. + tr.curr = &sparseFileReader{rfr: tr.curr.(*regFileReader), sp: sp, tot: hdr.Size} + } + + return hdr +} + +// A sparseEntry holds a single entry in a sparse file's sparse map. +// A sparse entry indicates the offset and size in a sparse file of a +// block of data. +type sparseEntry struct { + offset int64 + numBytes int64 +} + +// readOldGNUSparseMap reads the sparse map as stored in the old GNU sparse format. +// The sparse map is stored in the tar header if it's small enough. If it's larger than four entries, +// then one or more extension headers are used to store the rest of the sparse map. +func (tr *Reader) readOldGNUSparseMap(header []byte) []sparseEntry { + isExtended := header[oldGNUSparseMainHeaderIsExtendedOffset] != 0 + spCap := oldGNUSparseMainHeaderNumEntries + if isExtended { + spCap += oldGNUSparseExtendedHeaderNumEntries + } + sp := make([]sparseEntry, 0, spCap) + s := slicer(header[oldGNUSparseMainHeaderOffset:]) + + // Read the four entries from the main tar header + for i := 0; i < oldGNUSparseMainHeaderNumEntries; i++ { + offset := tr.octal(s.next(oldGNUSparseOffsetSize)) + numBytes := tr.octal(s.next(oldGNUSparseNumBytesSize)) + if tr.err != nil { + tr.err = ErrHeader + return nil + } + if offset == 0 && numBytes == 0 { + break + } + sp = append(sp, sparseEntry{offset: offset, numBytes: numBytes}) + } + + for isExtended { + // There are more entries. Read an extension header and parse its entries. + sparseHeader := make([]byte, blockSize) + if _, tr.err = io.ReadFull(tr.r, sparseHeader); tr.err != nil { + return nil + } + isExtended = sparseHeader[oldGNUSparseExtendedHeaderIsExtendedOffset] != 0 + s = slicer(sparseHeader) + for i := 0; i < oldGNUSparseExtendedHeaderNumEntries; i++ { + offset := tr.octal(s.next(oldGNUSparseOffsetSize)) + numBytes := tr.octal(s.next(oldGNUSparseNumBytesSize)) + if tr.err != nil { + tr.err = ErrHeader + return nil + } + if offset == 0 && numBytes == 0 { + break + } + sp = append(sp, sparseEntry{offset: offset, numBytes: numBytes}) + } + } + return sp +} + +// readGNUSparseMap1x0 reads the sparse map as stored in GNU's PAX sparse format version 1.0. +// The sparse map is stored just before the file data and padded out to the nearest block boundary. +func readGNUSparseMap1x0(r io.Reader) ([]sparseEntry, error) { + buf := make([]byte, 2*blockSize) + sparseHeader := buf[:blockSize] + + // readDecimal is a helper function to read a decimal integer from the sparse map + // while making sure to read from the file in blocks of size blockSize + readDecimal := func() (int64, error) { + // Look for newline + nl := bytes.IndexByte(sparseHeader, '\n') + if nl == -1 { + if len(sparseHeader) >= blockSize { + // This is an error + return 0, ErrHeader + } + oldLen := len(sparseHeader) + newLen := oldLen + blockSize + if cap(sparseHeader) < newLen { + // There's more header, but we need to make room for the next block + copy(buf, sparseHeader) + sparseHeader = buf[:newLen] + } else { + // There's more header, and we can just reslice + sparseHeader = sparseHeader[:newLen] + } + + // Now that sparseHeader is large enough, read next block + if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, sparseHeader[oldLen:newLen]); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + // Look for a newline in the new data + nl = bytes.IndexByte(sparseHeader[oldLen:newLen], '\n') + if nl == -1 { + // This is an error + return 0, ErrHeader + } + nl += oldLen // We want the position from the beginning + } + // Now that we've found a newline, read a number + n, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(sparseHeader[:nl]), 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return 0, ErrHeader + } + + // Update sparseHeader to consume this number + sparseHeader = sparseHeader[nl+1:] + return n, nil + } + + // Read the first block + if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, sparseHeader); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + // The first line contains the number of entries + numEntries, err := readDecimal() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + // Read all the entries + sp := make([]sparseEntry, 0, numEntries) + for i := int64(0); i < numEntries; i++ { + // Read the offset + offset, err := readDecimal() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Read numBytes + numBytes, err := readDecimal() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + sp = append(sp, sparseEntry{offset: offset, numBytes: numBytes}) + } + + return sp, nil +} + +// readGNUSparseMap0x1 reads the sparse map as stored in GNU's PAX sparse format version 0.1. +// The sparse map is stored in the PAX headers. +func readGNUSparseMap0x1(headers map[string]string) ([]sparseEntry, error) { + // Get number of entries + numEntriesStr, ok := headers[paxGNUSparseNumBlocks] + if !ok { + return nil, ErrHeader + } + numEntries, err := strconv.ParseInt(numEntriesStr, 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, ErrHeader + } + + sparseMap := strings.Split(headers[paxGNUSparseMap], ",") + + // There should be two numbers in sparseMap for each entry + if int64(len(sparseMap)) != 2*numEntries { + return nil, ErrHeader + } + + // Loop through the entries in the sparse map + sp := make([]sparseEntry, 0, numEntries) + for i := int64(0); i < numEntries; i++ { + offset, err := strconv.ParseInt(sparseMap[2*i], 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, ErrHeader + } + numBytes, err := strconv.ParseInt(sparseMap[2*i+1], 10, 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, ErrHeader + } + sp = append(sp, sparseEntry{offset: offset, numBytes: numBytes}) + } + + return sp, nil +} + +// numBytes returns the number of bytes left to read in the current file's entry +// in the tar archive, or 0 if there is no current file. +func (tr *Reader) numBytes() int64 { + if tr.curr == nil { + // No current file, so no bytes + return 0 + } + return tr.curr.numBytes() +} + +// Read reads from the current entry in the tar archive. +// It returns 0, io.EOF when it reaches the end of that entry, +// until Next is called to advance to the next entry. +func (tr *Reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) { + if tr.curr == nil { + return 0, io.EOF + } + n, err = tr.curr.Read(b) + if err != nil && err != io.EOF { + tr.err = err + } + return +} + +func (rfr *regFileReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) { + if rfr.nb == 0 { + // file consumed + return 0, io.EOF + } + if int64(len(b)) > rfr.nb { + b = b[0:rfr.nb] + } + n, err = rfr.r.Read(b) + rfr.nb -= int64(n) + + if err == io.EOF && rfr.nb > 0 { + err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF + } + return +} + +// numBytes returns the number of bytes left to read in the file's data in the tar archive. +func (rfr *regFileReader) numBytes() int64 { + return rfr.nb +} + +// readHole reads a sparse file hole ending at offset toOffset +func (sfr *sparseFileReader) readHole(b []byte, toOffset int64) int { + n64 := toOffset - sfr.pos + if n64 > int64(len(b)) { + n64 = int64(len(b)) + } + n := int(n64) + for i := 0; i < n; i++ { + b[i] = 0 + } + sfr.pos += n64 + return n +} + +// Read reads the sparse file data in expanded form. +func (sfr *sparseFileReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) { + if len(sfr.sp) == 0 { + // No more data fragments to read from. + if sfr.pos < sfr.tot { + // We're in the last hole + n = sfr.readHole(b, sfr.tot) + return + } + // Otherwise, we're at the end of the file + return 0, io.EOF + } + if sfr.pos < sfr.sp[0].offset { + // We're in a hole + n = sfr.readHole(b, sfr.sp[0].offset) + return + } + + // We're not in a hole, so we'll read from the next data fragment + posInFragment := sfr.pos - sfr.sp[0].offset + bytesLeft := sfr.sp[0].numBytes - posInFragment + if int64(len(b)) > bytesLeft { + b = b[0:bytesLeft] + } + + n, err = sfr.rfr.Read(b) + sfr.pos += int64(n) + + if int64(n) == bytesLeft { + // We're done with this fragment + sfr.sp = sfr.sp[1:] + } + + if err == io.EOF && sfr.pos < sfr.tot { + // We reached the end of the last fragment's data, but there's a final hole + err = nil + } + return +} + +// numBytes returns the number of bytes left to read in the sparse file's +// sparse-encoded data in the tar archive. +func (sfr *sparseFileReader) numBytes() int64 { + return sfr.rfr.nb +} |