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+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+ Data-driven templates for generating textual output such as
+ HTML.
+
+ Templates are executed by applying them to a data structure.
+ Annotations in the template refer to elements of the data
+ structure (typically a field of a struct or a key in a map)
+ to control execution and derive values to be displayed.
+ The template walks the structure as it executes and the
+ "cursor" @ represents the value at the current location
+ in the structure.
+
+ Data items may be values or pointers; the interface hides the
+ indirection.
+
+ In the following, 'field' is one of several things, according to the data.
+
+ - The name of a field of a struct (result = data.field),
+ - The value stored in a map under that key (result = data[field]), or
+ - The result of invoking a niladic single-valued method with that name
+ (result = data.field())
+
+ Major constructs ({} are the default delimiters for template actions;
+ [] are the notation in this comment for optional elements):
+
+ {# comment }
+
+ A one-line comment.
+
+ {.section field} XXX [ {.or} YYY ] {.end}
+
+ Set @ to the value of the field. It may be an explicit @
+ to stay at the same point in the data. If the field is nil
+ or empty, execute YYY; otherwise execute XXX.
+
+ {.repeated section field} XXX [ {.alternates with} ZZZ ] [ {.or} YYY ] {.end}
+
+ Like .section, but field must be an array or slice. XXX
+ is executed for each element. If the array is nil or empty,
+ YYY is executed instead. If the {.alternates with} marker
+ is present, ZZZ is executed between iterations of XXX.
+
+ {field}
+ {field1 field2 ...}
+ {field|formatter}
+ {field1 field2...|formatter}
+ {field|formatter1|formatter2}
+
+ Insert the value of the fields into the output. Each field is
+ first looked for in the cursor, as in .section and .repeated.
+ If it is not found, the search continues in outer sections
+ until the top level is reached.
+
+ If the field value is a pointer, leading asterisks indicate
+ that the value to be inserted should be evaluated through the
+ pointer. For example, if x.p is of type *int, {x.p} will
+ insert the value of the pointer but {*x.p} will insert the
+ value of the underlying integer. If the value is nil or not a
+ pointer, asterisks have no effect.
+
+ If a formatter is specified, it must be named in the formatter
+ map passed to the template set up routines or in the default
+ set ("html","str","") and is used to process the data for
+ output. The formatter function has signature
+ func(wr io.Writer, formatter string, data ...interface{})
+ where wr is the destination for output, data holds the field
+ values at the instantiation, and formatter is its name at
+ the invocation site. The default formatter just concatenates
+ the string representations of the fields.
+
+ Multiple formatters separated by the pipeline character | are
+ executed sequentially, with each formatter receiving the bytes
+ emitted by the one to its left.
+
+ The delimiter strings get their default value, "{" and "}", from
+ JSON-template. They may be set to any non-empty, space-free
+ string using the SetDelims method. Their value can be printed
+ in the output using {.meta-left} and {.meta-right}.
+*/
+package template
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "container/vector"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "io/ioutil"
+ "os"
+ "reflect"
+ "strings"
+ "unicode"
+ "utf8"
+)
+
+// Errors returned during parsing and execution. Users may extract the information and reformat
+// if they desire.
+type Error struct {
+ Line int
+ Msg string
+}
+
+func (e *Error) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("line %d: %s", e.Line, e.Msg) }
+
+// Most of the literals are aces.
+var lbrace = []byte{'{'}
+var rbrace = []byte{'}'}
+var space = []byte{' '}
+var tab = []byte{'\t'}
+
+// The various types of "tokens", which are plain text or (usually) brace-delimited descriptors
+const (
+ tokAlternates = iota
+ tokComment
+ tokEnd
+ tokLiteral
+ tokOr
+ tokRepeated
+ tokSection
+ tokText
+ tokVariable
+)
+
+// FormatterMap is the type describing the mapping from formatter
+// names to the functions that implement them.
+type FormatterMap map[string]func(io.Writer, string, ...interface{})
+
+// Built-in formatters.
+var builtins = FormatterMap{
+ "html": HTMLFormatter,
+ "str": StringFormatter,
+ "": StringFormatter,
+}
+
+// The parsed state of a template is a vector of xxxElement structs.
+// Sections have line numbers so errors can be reported better during execution.
+
+// Plain text.
+type textElement struct {
+ text []byte
+}
+
+// A literal such as .meta-left or .meta-right
+type literalElement struct {
+ text []byte
+}
+
+// A variable invocation to be evaluated
+type variableElement struct {
+ linenum int
+ word []string // The fields in the invocation.
+ fmts []string // Names of formatters to apply. len(fmts) > 0
+}
+
+// A .section block, possibly with a .or
+type sectionElement struct {
+ linenum int // of .section itself
+ field string // cursor field for this block
+ start int // first element
+ or int // first element of .or block
+ end int // one beyond last element
+}
+
+// A .repeated block, possibly with a .or and a .alternates
+type repeatedElement struct {
+ sectionElement // It has the same structure...
+ altstart int // ... except for alternates
+ altend int
+}
+
+// Template is the type that represents a template definition.
+// It is unchanged after parsing.
+type Template struct {
+ fmap FormatterMap // formatters for variables
+ // Used during parsing:
+ ldelim, rdelim []byte // delimiters; default {}
+ buf []byte // input text to process
+ p int // position in buf
+ linenum int // position in input
+ // Parsed results:
+ elems *vector.Vector
+}
+
+// Internal state for executing a Template. As we evaluate the struct,
+// the data item descends into the fields associated with sections, etc.
+// Parent is used to walk upwards to find variables higher in the tree.
+type state struct {
+ parent *state // parent in hierarchy
+ data reflect.Value // the driver data for this section etc.
+ wr io.Writer // where to send output
+ buf [2]bytes.Buffer // alternating buffers used when chaining formatters
+}
+
+func (parent *state) clone(data reflect.Value) *state {
+ return &state{parent: parent, data: data, wr: parent.wr}
+}
+
+// New creates a new template with the specified formatter map (which
+// may be nil) to define auxiliary functions for formatting variables.
+func New(fmap FormatterMap) *Template {
+ t := new(Template)
+ t.fmap = fmap
+ t.ldelim = lbrace
+ t.rdelim = rbrace
+ t.elems = new(vector.Vector)
+ return t
+}
+
+// Report error and stop executing. The line number must be provided explicitly.
+func (t *Template) execError(st *state, line int, err string, args ...interface{}) {
+ panic(&Error{line, fmt.Sprintf(err, args...)})
+}
+
+// Report error, panic to terminate parsing.
+// The line number comes from the template state.
+func (t *Template) parseError(err string, args ...interface{}) {
+ panic(&Error{t.linenum, fmt.Sprintf(err, args...)})
+}
+
+// Is this an exported - upper case - name?
+func isExported(name string) bool {
+ rune, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(name)
+ return unicode.IsUpper(rune)
+}
+
+// -- Lexical analysis
+
+// Is c a white space character?
+func white(c uint8) bool { return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n' }
+
+// Safely, does s[n:n+len(t)] == t?
+func equal(s []byte, n int, t []byte) bool {
+ b := s[n:]
+ if len(t) > len(b) { // not enough space left for a match.
+ return false
+ }
+ for i, c := range t {
+ if c != b[i] {
+ return false
+ }
+ }
+ return true
+}
+
+// nextItem returns the next item from the input buffer. If the returned
+// item is empty, we are at EOF. The item will be either a
+// delimited string or a non-empty string between delimited
+// strings. Tokens stop at (but include, if plain text) a newline.
+// Action tokens on a line by themselves drop any space on
+// either side, up to and including the newline.
+func (t *Template) nextItem() []byte {
+ startOfLine := t.p == 0 || t.buf[t.p-1] == '\n'
+ start := t.p
+ var i int
+ newline := func() {
+ t.linenum++
+ i++
+ }
+ // Leading white space up to but not including newline
+ for i = start; i < len(t.buf); i++ {
+ if t.buf[i] == '\n' || !white(t.buf[i]) {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ leadingSpace := i > start
+ // What's left is nothing, newline, delimited string, or plain text
+ switch {
+ case i == len(t.buf):
+ // EOF; nothing to do
+ case t.buf[i] == '\n':
+ newline()
+ case equal(t.buf, i, t.ldelim):
+ left := i // Start of left delimiter.
+ right := -1 // Will be (immediately after) right delimiter.
+ haveText := false // Delimiters contain text.
+ i += len(t.ldelim)
+ // Find the end of the action.
+ for ; i < len(t.buf); i++ {
+ if t.buf[i] == '\n' {
+ break
+ }
+ if equal(t.buf, i, t.rdelim) {
+ i += len(t.rdelim)
+ right = i
+ break
+ }
+ haveText = true
+ }
+ if right < 0 {
+ t.parseError("unmatched opening delimiter")
+ return nil
+ }
+ // Is this a special action (starts with '.' or '#') and the only thing on the line?
+ if startOfLine && haveText {
+ firstChar := t.buf[left+len(t.ldelim)]
+ if firstChar == '.' || firstChar == '#' {
+ // It's special and the first thing on the line. Is it the last?
+ for j := right; j < len(t.buf) && white(t.buf[j]); j++ {
+ if t.buf[j] == '\n' {
+ // Yes it is. Drop the surrounding space and return the {.foo}
+ t.linenum++
+ t.p = j + 1
+ return t.buf[left:right]
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // No it's not. If there's leading space, return that.
+ if leadingSpace {
+ // not trimming space: return leading white space if there is some.
+ t.p = left
+ return t.buf[start:left]
+ }
+ // Return the word, leave the trailing space.
+ start = left
+ break
+ default:
+ for ; i < len(t.buf); i++ {
+ if t.buf[i] == '\n' {
+ newline()
+ break
+ }
+ if equal(t.buf, i, t.ldelim) {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ item := t.buf[start:i]
+ t.p = i
+ return item
+}
+
+// Turn a byte array into a white-space-split array of strings.
+func words(buf []byte) []string {
+ s := make([]string, 0, 5)
+ p := 0 // position in buf
+ // one word per loop
+ for i := 0; ; i++ {
+ // skip white space
+ for ; p < len(buf) && white(buf[p]); p++ {
+ }
+ // grab word
+ start := p
+ for ; p < len(buf) && !white(buf[p]); p++ {
+ }
+ if start == p { // no text left
+ break
+ }
+ s = append(s, string(buf[start:p]))
+ }
+ return s
+}
+
+// Analyze an item and return its token type and, if it's an action item, an array of
+// its constituent words.
+func (t *Template) analyze(item []byte) (tok int, w []string) {
+ // item is known to be non-empty
+ if !equal(item, 0, t.ldelim) { // doesn't start with left delimiter
+ tok = tokText
+ return
+ }
+ if !equal(item, len(item)-len(t.rdelim), t.rdelim) { // doesn't end with right delimiter
+ t.parseError("internal error: unmatched opening delimiter") // lexing should prevent this
+ return
+ }
+ if len(item) <= len(t.ldelim)+len(t.rdelim) { // no contents
+ t.parseError("empty directive")
+ return
+ }
+ // Comment
+ if item[len(t.ldelim)] == '#' {
+ tok = tokComment
+ return
+ }
+ // Split into words
+ w = words(item[len(t.ldelim) : len(item)-len(t.rdelim)]) // drop final delimiter
+ if len(w) == 0 {
+ t.parseError("empty directive")
+ return
+ }
+ if len(w) > 0 && w[0][0] != '.' {
+ tok = tokVariable
+ return
+ }
+ switch w[0] {
+ case ".meta-left", ".meta-right", ".space", ".tab":
+ tok = tokLiteral
+ return
+ case ".or":
+ tok = tokOr
+ return
+ case ".end":
+ tok = tokEnd
+ return
+ case ".section":
+ if len(w) != 2 {
+ t.parseError("incorrect fields for .section: %s", item)
+ return
+ }
+ tok = tokSection
+ return
+ case ".repeated":
+ if len(w) != 3 || w[1] != "section" {
+ t.parseError("incorrect fields for .repeated: %s", item)
+ return
+ }
+ tok = tokRepeated
+ return
+ case ".alternates":
+ if len(w) != 2 || w[1] != "with" {
+ t.parseError("incorrect fields for .alternates: %s", item)
+ return
+ }
+ tok = tokAlternates
+ return
+ }
+ t.parseError("bad directive: %s", item)
+ return
+}
+
+// formatter returns the Formatter with the given name in the Template, or nil if none exists.
+func (t *Template) formatter(name string) func(io.Writer, string, ...interface{}) {
+ if t.fmap != nil {
+ if fn := t.fmap[name]; fn != nil {
+ return fn
+ }
+ }
+ return builtins[name]
+}
+
+// -- Parsing
+
+// Allocate a new variable-evaluation element.
+func (t *Template) newVariable(words []string) *variableElement {
+ // After the final space-separated argument, formatters may be specified separated
+ // by pipe symbols, for example: {a b c|d|e}
+
+ // Until we learn otherwise, formatters contains a single name: "", the default formatter.
+ formatters := []string{""}
+ lastWord := words[len(words)-1]
+ bar := strings.IndexRune(lastWord, '|')
+ if bar >= 0 {
+ words[len(words)-1] = lastWord[0:bar]
+ formatters = strings.Split(lastWord[bar+1:], "|", -1)
+ }
+
+ // We could remember the function address here and avoid the lookup later,
+ // but it's more dynamic to let the user change the map contents underfoot.
+ // We do require the name to be present, though.
+
+ // Is it in user-supplied map?
+ for _, f := range formatters {
+ if t.formatter(f) == nil {
+ t.parseError("unknown formatter: %q", f)
+ }
+ }
+ return &variableElement{t.linenum, words, formatters}
+}
+
+// Grab the next item. If it's simple, just append it to the template.
+// Otherwise return its details.
+func (t *Template) parseSimple(item []byte) (done bool, tok int, w []string) {
+ tok, w = t.analyze(item)
+ done = true // assume for simplicity
+ switch tok {
+ case tokComment:
+ return
+ case tokText:
+ t.elems.Push(&textElement{item})
+ return
+ case tokLiteral:
+ switch w[0] {
+ case ".meta-left":
+ t.elems.Push(&literalElement{t.ldelim})
+ case ".meta-right":
+ t.elems.Push(&literalElement{t.rdelim})
+ case ".space":
+ t.elems.Push(&literalElement{space})
+ case ".tab":
+ t.elems.Push(&literalElement{tab})
+ default:
+ t.parseError("internal error: unknown literal: %s", w[0])
+ }
+ return
+ case tokVariable:
+ t.elems.Push(t.newVariable(w))
+ return
+ }
+ return false, tok, w
+}
+
+// parseRepeated and parseSection are mutually recursive
+
+func (t *Template) parseRepeated(words []string) *repeatedElement {
+ r := new(repeatedElement)
+ t.elems.Push(r)
+ r.linenum = t.linenum
+ r.field = words[2]
+ // Scan section, collecting true and false (.or) blocks.
+ r.start = t.elems.Len()
+ r.or = -1
+ r.altstart = -1
+ r.altend = -1
+Loop:
+ for {
+ item := t.nextItem()
+ if len(item) == 0 {
+ t.parseError("missing .end for .repeated section")
+ break
+ }
+ done, tok, w := t.parseSimple(item)
+ if done {
+ continue
+ }
+ switch tok {
+ case tokEnd:
+ break Loop
+ case tokOr:
+ if r.or >= 0 {
+ t.parseError("extra .or in .repeated section")
+ break Loop
+ }
+ r.altend = t.elems.Len()
+ r.or = t.elems.Len()
+ case tokSection:
+ t.parseSection(w)
+ case tokRepeated:
+ t.parseRepeated(w)
+ case tokAlternates:
+ if r.altstart >= 0 {
+ t.parseError("extra .alternates in .repeated section")
+ break Loop
+ }
+ if r.or >= 0 {
+ t.parseError(".alternates inside .or block in .repeated section")
+ break Loop
+ }
+ r.altstart = t.elems.Len()
+ default:
+ t.parseError("internal error: unknown repeated section item: %s", item)
+ break Loop
+ }
+ }
+ if r.altend < 0 {
+ r.altend = t.elems.Len()
+ }
+ r.end = t.elems.Len()
+ return r
+}
+
+func (t *Template) parseSection(words []string) *sectionElement {
+ s := new(sectionElement)
+ t.elems.Push(s)
+ s.linenum = t.linenum
+ s.field = words[1]
+ // Scan section, collecting true and false (.or) blocks.
+ s.start = t.elems.Len()
+ s.or = -1
+Loop:
+ for {
+ item := t.nextItem()
+ if len(item) == 0 {
+ t.parseError("missing .end for .section")
+ break
+ }
+ done, tok, w := t.parseSimple(item)
+ if done {
+ continue
+ }
+ switch tok {
+ case tokEnd:
+ break Loop
+ case tokOr:
+ if s.or >= 0 {
+ t.parseError("extra .or in .section")
+ break Loop
+ }
+ s.or = t.elems.Len()
+ case tokSection:
+ t.parseSection(w)
+ case tokRepeated:
+ t.parseRepeated(w)
+ case tokAlternates:
+ t.parseError(".alternates not in .repeated")
+ default:
+ t.parseError("internal error: unknown section item: %s", item)
+ }
+ }
+ s.end = t.elems.Len()
+ return s
+}
+
+func (t *Template) parse() {
+ for {
+ item := t.nextItem()
+ if len(item) == 0 {
+ break
+ }
+ done, tok, w := t.parseSimple(item)
+ if done {
+ continue
+ }
+ switch tok {
+ case tokOr, tokEnd, tokAlternates:
+ t.parseError("unexpected %s", w[0])
+ case tokSection:
+ t.parseSection(w)
+ case tokRepeated:
+ t.parseRepeated(w)
+ default:
+ t.parseError("internal error: bad directive in parse: %s", item)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -- Execution
+
+// Evaluate interfaces and pointers looking for a value that can look up the name, via a
+// struct field, method, or map key, and return the result of the lookup.
+func (t *Template) lookup(st *state, v reflect.Value, name string) reflect.Value {
+ for v.IsValid() {
+ typ := v.Type()
+ if n := v.Type().NumMethod(); n > 0 {
+ for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+ m := typ.Method(i)
+ mtyp := m.Type
+ if m.Name == name && mtyp.NumIn() == 1 && mtyp.NumOut() == 1 {
+ if !isExported(name) {
+ t.execError(st, t.linenum, "name not exported: %s in type %s", name, st.data.Type())
+ }
+ return v.Method(i).Call(nil)[0]
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ switch av := v; av.Kind() {
+ case reflect.Ptr:
+ v = av.Elem()
+ case reflect.Interface:
+ v = av.Elem()
+ case reflect.Struct:
+ if !isExported(name) {
+ t.execError(st, t.linenum, "name not exported: %s in type %s", name, st.data.Type())
+ }
+ return av.FieldByName(name)
+ case reflect.Map:
+ if v := av.MapIndex(reflect.NewValue(name)); v.IsValid() {
+ return v
+ }
+ return reflect.Zero(typ.Elem())
+ default:
+ return reflect.Value{}
+ }
+ }
+ return v
+}
+
+// indirectPtr returns the item numLevels levels of indirection below the value.
+// It is forgiving: if the value is not a pointer, it returns it rather than giving
+// an error. If the pointer is nil, it is returned as is.
+func indirectPtr(v reflect.Value, numLevels int) reflect.Value {
+ for i := numLevels; v.IsValid() && i > 0; i++ {
+ if p := v; p.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+ if p.IsNil() {
+ return v
+ }
+ v = p.Elem()
+ } else {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ return v
+}
+
+// Walk v through pointers and interfaces, extracting the elements within.
+func indirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+loop:
+ for v.IsValid() {
+ switch av := v; av.Kind() {
+ case reflect.Ptr:
+ v = av.Elem()
+ case reflect.Interface:
+ v = av.Elem()
+ default:
+ break loop
+ }
+ }
+ return v
+}
+
+// If the data for this template is a struct, find the named variable.
+// Names of the form a.b.c are walked down the data tree.
+// The special name "@" (the "cursor") denotes the current data.
+// The value coming in (st.data) might need indirecting to reach
+// a struct while the return value is not indirected - that is,
+// it represents the actual named field. Leading stars indicate
+// levels of indirection to be applied to the value.
+func (t *Template) findVar(st *state, s string) reflect.Value {
+ data := st.data
+ flattenedName := strings.TrimLeft(s, "*")
+ numStars := len(s) - len(flattenedName)
+ s = flattenedName
+ if s == "@" {
+ return indirectPtr(data, numStars)
+ }
+ for _, elem := range strings.Split(s, ".", -1) {
+ // Look up field; data must be a struct or map.
+ data = t.lookup(st, data, elem)
+ if !data.IsValid() {
+ return reflect.Value{}
+ }
+ }
+ return indirectPtr(data, numStars)
+}
+
+// Is there no data to look at?
+func empty(v reflect.Value) bool {
+ v = indirect(v)
+ if !v.IsValid() {
+ return true
+ }
+ switch v.Kind() {
+ case reflect.Bool:
+ return v.Bool() == false
+ case reflect.String:
+ return v.String() == ""
+ case reflect.Struct:
+ return false
+ case reflect.Map:
+ return false
+ case reflect.Array:
+ return v.Len() == 0
+ case reflect.Slice:
+ return v.Len() == 0
+ }
+ return false
+}
+
+// Look up a variable or method, up through the parent if necessary.
+func (t *Template) varValue(name string, st *state) reflect.Value {
+ field := t.findVar(st, name)
+ if !field.IsValid() {
+ if st.parent == nil {
+ t.execError(st, t.linenum, "name not found: %s in type %s", name, st.data.Type())
+ }
+ return t.varValue(name, st.parent)
+ }
+ return field
+}
+
+func (t *Template) format(wr io.Writer, fmt string, val []interface{}, v *variableElement, st *state) {
+ fn := t.formatter(fmt)
+ if fn == nil {
+ t.execError(st, v.linenum, "missing formatter %s for variable %s", fmt, v.word[0])
+ }
+ fn(wr, fmt, val...)
+}
+
+// Evaluate a variable, looking up through the parent if necessary.
+// If it has a formatter attached ({var|formatter}) run that too.
+func (t *Template) writeVariable(v *variableElement, st *state) {
+ // Turn the words of the invocation into values.
+ val := make([]interface{}, len(v.word))
+ for i, word := range v.word {
+ val[i] = t.varValue(word, st).Interface()
+ }
+
+ for i, fmt := range v.fmts[:len(v.fmts)-1] {
+ b := &st.buf[i&1]
+ b.Reset()
+ t.format(b, fmt, val, v, st)
+ val = val[0:1]
+ val[0] = b.Bytes()
+ }
+ t.format(st.wr, v.fmts[len(v.fmts)-1], val, v, st)
+}
+
+// Execute element i. Return next index to execute.
+func (t *Template) executeElement(i int, st *state) int {
+ switch elem := t.elems.At(i).(type) {
+ case *textElement:
+ st.wr.Write(elem.text)
+ return i + 1
+ case *literalElement:
+ st.wr.Write(elem.text)
+ return i + 1
+ case *variableElement:
+ t.writeVariable(elem, st)
+ return i + 1
+ case *sectionElement:
+ t.executeSection(elem, st)
+ return elem.end
+ case *repeatedElement:
+ t.executeRepeated(elem, st)
+ return elem.end
+ }
+ e := t.elems.At(i)
+ t.execError(st, 0, "internal error: bad directive in execute: %v %T\n", reflect.NewValue(e).Interface(), e)
+ return 0
+}
+
+// Execute the template.
+func (t *Template) execute(start, end int, st *state) {
+ for i := start; i < end; {
+ i = t.executeElement(i, st)
+ }
+}
+
+// Execute a .section
+func (t *Template) executeSection(s *sectionElement, st *state) {
+ // Find driver data for this section. It must be in the current struct.
+ field := t.varValue(s.field, st)
+ if !field.IsValid() {
+ t.execError(st, s.linenum, ".section: cannot find field %s in %s", s.field, st.data.Type())
+ }
+ st = st.clone(field)
+ start, end := s.start, s.or
+ if !empty(field) {
+ // Execute the normal block.
+ if end < 0 {
+ end = s.end
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Execute the .or block. If it's missing, do nothing.
+ start, end = s.or, s.end
+ if start < 0 {
+ return
+ }
+ }
+ for i := start; i < end; {
+ i = t.executeElement(i, st)
+ }
+}
+
+// Return the result of calling the Iter method on v, or nil.
+func iter(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+ for j := 0; j < v.Type().NumMethod(); j++ {
+ mth := v.Type().Method(j)
+ fv := v.Method(j)
+ ft := fv.Type()
+ // TODO(rsc): NumIn() should return 0 here, because ft is from a curried FuncValue.
+ if mth.Name != "Iter" || ft.NumIn() != 1 || ft.NumOut() != 1 {
+ continue
+ }
+ ct := ft.Out(0)
+ if ct.Kind() != reflect.Chan ||
+ ct.ChanDir()&reflect.RecvDir == 0 {
+ continue
+ }
+ return fv.Call(nil)[0]
+ }
+ return reflect.Value{}
+}
+
+// Execute a .repeated section
+func (t *Template) executeRepeated(r *repeatedElement, st *state) {
+ // Find driver data for this section. It must be in the current struct.
+ field := t.varValue(r.field, st)
+ if !field.IsValid() {
+ t.execError(st, r.linenum, ".repeated: cannot find field %s in %s", r.field, st.data.Type())
+ }
+ field = indirect(field)
+
+ start, end := r.start, r.or
+ if end < 0 {
+ end = r.end
+ }
+ if r.altstart >= 0 {
+ end = r.altstart
+ }
+ first := true
+
+ // Code common to all the loops.
+ loopBody := func(newst *state) {
+ // .alternates between elements
+ if !first && r.altstart >= 0 {
+ for i := r.altstart; i < r.altend; {
+ i = t.executeElement(i, newst)
+ }
+ }
+ first = false
+ for i := start; i < end; {
+ i = t.executeElement(i, newst)
+ }
+ }
+
+ if array := field; array.Kind() == reflect.Array || array.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+ for j := 0; j < array.Len(); j++ {
+ loopBody(st.clone(array.Index(j)))
+ }
+ } else if m := field; m.Kind() == reflect.Map {
+ for _, key := range m.MapKeys() {
+ loopBody(st.clone(m.MapIndex(key)))
+ }
+ } else if ch := iter(field); ch.IsValid() {
+ for {
+ e, ok := ch.Recv()
+ if !ok {
+ break
+ }
+ loopBody(st.clone(e))
+ }
+ } else {
+ t.execError(st, r.linenum, ".repeated: cannot repeat %s (type %s)",
+ r.field, field.Type())
+ }
+
+ if first {
+ // Empty. Execute the .or block, once. If it's missing, do nothing.
+ start, end := r.or, r.end
+ if start >= 0 {
+ newst := st.clone(field)
+ for i := start; i < end; {
+ i = t.executeElement(i, newst)
+ }
+ }
+ return
+ }
+}
+
+// A valid delimiter must contain no white space and be non-empty.
+func validDelim(d []byte) bool {
+ if len(d) == 0 {
+ return false
+ }
+ for _, c := range d {
+ if white(c) {
+ return false
+ }
+ }
+ return true
+}
+
+// checkError is a deferred function to turn a panic with type *Error into a plain error return.
+// Other panics are unexpected and so are re-enabled.
+func checkError(error *os.Error) {
+ if v := recover(); v != nil {
+ if e, ok := v.(*Error); ok {
+ *error = e
+ } else {
+ // runtime errors should crash
+ panic(v)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -- Public interface
+
+// Parse initializes a Template by parsing its definition. The string
+// s contains the template text. If any errors occur, Parse returns
+// the error.
+func (t *Template) Parse(s string) (err os.Error) {
+ if t.elems == nil {
+ return &Error{1, "template not allocated with New"}
+ }
+ if !validDelim(t.ldelim) || !validDelim(t.rdelim) {
+ return &Error{1, fmt.Sprintf("bad delimiter strings %q %q", t.ldelim, t.rdelim)}
+ }
+ defer checkError(&err)
+ t.buf = []byte(s)
+ t.p = 0
+ t.linenum = 1
+ t.parse()
+ return nil
+}
+
+// ParseFile is like Parse but reads the template definition from the
+// named file.
+func (t *Template) ParseFile(filename string) (err os.Error) {
+ b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ return t.Parse(string(b))
+}
+
+// Execute applies a parsed template to the specified data object,
+// generating output to wr.
+func (t *Template) Execute(wr io.Writer, data interface{}) (err os.Error) {
+ // Extract the driver data.
+ val := reflect.NewValue(data)
+ defer checkError(&err)
+ t.p = 0
+ t.execute(0, t.elems.Len(), &state{parent: nil, data: val, wr: wr})
+ return nil
+}
+
+// SetDelims sets the left and right delimiters for operations in the
+// template. They are validated during parsing. They could be
+// validated here but it's better to keep the routine simple. The
+// delimiters are very rarely invalid and Parse has the necessary
+// error-handling interface already.
+func (t *Template) SetDelims(left, right string) {
+ t.ldelim = []byte(left)
+ t.rdelim = []byte(right)
+}
+
+// Parse creates a Template with default parameters (such as {} for
+// metacharacters). The string s contains the template text while
+// the formatter map fmap, which may be nil, defines auxiliary functions
+// for formatting variables. The template is returned. If any errors
+// occur, err will be non-nil.
+func Parse(s string, fmap FormatterMap) (t *Template, err os.Error) {
+ t = New(fmap)
+ err = t.Parse(s)
+ if err != nil {
+ t = nil
+ }
+ return
+}
+
+// ParseFile is a wrapper function that creates a Template with default
+// parameters (such as {} for metacharacters). The filename identifies
+// a file containing the template text, while the formatter map fmap, which
+// may be nil, defines auxiliary functions for formatting variables.
+// The template is returned. If any errors occur, err will be non-nil.
+func ParseFile(filename string, fmap FormatterMap) (t *Template, err os.Error) {
+ b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ return Parse(string(b), fmap)
+}
+
+// MustParse is like Parse but panics if the template cannot be parsed.
+func MustParse(s string, fmap FormatterMap) *Template {
+ t, err := Parse(s, fmap)
+ if err != nil {
+ panic("template.MustParse error: " + err.String())
+ }
+ return t
+}
+
+// MustParseFile is like ParseFile but panics if the file cannot be read
+// or the template cannot be parsed.
+func MustParseFile(filename string, fmap FormatterMap) *Template {
+ b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
+ if err != nil {
+ panic("template.MustParseFile error: " + err.String())
+ }
+ return MustParse(string(b), fmap)
+}