diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/compress/gzip/gunzip.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/compress/gzip/gunzip.go | 287 |
1 files changed, 287 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/compress/gzip/gunzip.go b/src/compress/gzip/gunzip.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..72ee55c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/compress/gzip/gunzip.go @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package gzip implements reading and writing of gzip format compressed files, +// as specified in RFC 1952. +package gzip + +import ( + "bufio" + "compress/flate" + "errors" + "hash" + "hash/crc32" + "io" + "time" +) + +const ( + gzipID1 = 0x1f + gzipID2 = 0x8b + gzipDeflate = 8 + flagText = 1 << 0 + flagHdrCrc = 1 << 1 + flagExtra = 1 << 2 + flagName = 1 << 3 + flagComment = 1 << 4 +) + +func makeReader(r io.Reader) flate.Reader { + if rr, ok := r.(flate.Reader); ok { + return rr + } + return bufio.NewReader(r) +} + +var ( + // ErrChecksum is returned when reading GZIP data that has an invalid checksum. + ErrChecksum = errors.New("gzip: invalid checksum") + // ErrHeader is returned when reading GZIP data that has an invalid header. + ErrHeader = errors.New("gzip: invalid header") +) + +// The gzip file stores a header giving metadata about the compressed file. +// That header is exposed as the fields of the Writer and Reader structs. +type Header struct { + Comment string // comment + Extra []byte // "extra data" + ModTime time.Time // modification time + Name string // file name + OS byte // operating system type +} + +// A Reader is an io.Reader that can be read to retrieve +// uncompressed data from a gzip-format compressed file. +// +// In general, a gzip file can be a concatenation of gzip files, +// each with its own header. Reads from the Reader +// return the concatenation of the uncompressed data of each. +// Only the first header is recorded in the Reader fields. +// +// Gzip files store a length and checksum of the uncompressed data. +// The Reader will return a ErrChecksum when Read +// reaches the end of the uncompressed data if it does not +// have the expected length or checksum. Clients should treat data +// returned by Read as tentative until they receive the io.EOF +// marking the end of the data. +type Reader struct { + Header + r flate.Reader + decompressor io.ReadCloser + digest hash.Hash32 + size uint32 + flg byte + buf [512]byte + err error + multistream bool +} + +// NewReader creates a new Reader reading the given reader. +// If r does not also implement io.ByteReader, +// the decompressor may read more data than necessary from r. +// It is the caller's responsibility to call Close on the Reader when done. +func NewReader(r io.Reader) (*Reader, error) { + z := new(Reader) + z.r = makeReader(r) + z.multistream = true + z.digest = crc32.NewIEEE() + if err := z.readHeader(true); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return z, nil +} + +// Reset discards the Reader z's state and makes it equivalent to the +// result of its original state from NewReader, but reading from r instead. +// This permits reusing a Reader rather than allocating a new one. +func (z *Reader) Reset(r io.Reader) error { + z.r = makeReader(r) + if z.digest == nil { + z.digest = crc32.NewIEEE() + } else { + z.digest.Reset() + } + z.size = 0 + z.err = nil + z.multistream = true + return z.readHeader(true) +} + +// Multistream controls whether the reader supports multistream files. +// +// If enabled (the default), the Reader expects the input to be a sequence +// of individually gzipped data streams, each with its own header and +// trailer, ending at EOF. The effect is that the concatenation of a sequence +// of gzipped files is treated as equivalent to the gzip of the concatenation +// of the sequence. This is standard behavior for gzip readers. +// +// Calling Multistream(false) disables this behavior; disabling the behavior +// can be useful when reading file formats that distinguish individual gzip +// data streams or mix gzip data streams with other data streams. +// In this mode, when the Reader reaches the end of the data stream, +// Read returns io.EOF. If the underlying reader implements io.ByteReader, +// it will be left positioned just after the gzip stream. +// To start the next stream, call z.Reset(r) followed by z.Multistream(false). +// If there is no next stream, z.Reset(r) will return io.EOF. +func (z *Reader) Multistream(ok bool) { + z.multistream = ok +} + +// GZIP (RFC 1952) is little-endian, unlike ZLIB (RFC 1950). +func get4(p []byte) uint32 { + return uint32(p[0]) | uint32(p[1])<<8 | uint32(p[2])<<16 | uint32(p[3])<<24 +} + +func (z *Reader) readString() (string, error) { + var err error + needconv := false + for i := 0; ; i++ { + if i >= len(z.buf) { + return "", ErrHeader + } + z.buf[i], err = z.r.ReadByte() + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + if z.buf[i] > 0x7f { + needconv = true + } + if z.buf[i] == 0 { + // GZIP (RFC 1952) specifies that strings are NUL-terminated ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1). + if needconv { + s := make([]rune, 0, i) + for _, v := range z.buf[0:i] { + s = append(s, rune(v)) + } + return string(s), nil + } + return string(z.buf[0:i]), nil + } + } +} + +func (z *Reader) read2() (uint32, error) { + _, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.buf[0:2]) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + return uint32(z.buf[0]) | uint32(z.buf[1])<<8, nil +} + +func (z *Reader) readHeader(save bool) error { + _, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.buf[0:10]) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if z.buf[0] != gzipID1 || z.buf[1] != gzipID2 || z.buf[2] != gzipDeflate { + return ErrHeader + } + z.flg = z.buf[3] + if save { + z.ModTime = time.Unix(int64(get4(z.buf[4:8])), 0) + // z.buf[8] is xfl, ignored + z.OS = z.buf[9] + } + z.digest.Reset() + z.digest.Write(z.buf[0:10]) + + if z.flg&flagExtra != 0 { + n, err := z.read2() + if err != nil { + return err + } + data := make([]byte, n) + if _, err = io.ReadFull(z.r, data); err != nil { + return err + } + if save { + z.Extra = data + } + } + + var s string + if z.flg&flagName != 0 { + if s, err = z.readString(); err != nil { + return err + } + if save { + z.Name = s + } + } + + if z.flg&flagComment != 0 { + if s, err = z.readString(); err != nil { + return err + } + if save { + z.Comment = s + } + } + + if z.flg&flagHdrCrc != 0 { + n, err := z.read2() + if err != nil { + return err + } + sum := z.digest.Sum32() & 0xFFFF + if n != sum { + return ErrHeader + } + } + + z.digest.Reset() + if z.decompressor == nil { + z.decompressor = flate.NewReader(z.r) + } else { + z.decompressor.(flate.Resetter).Reset(z.r, nil) + } + return nil +} + +func (z *Reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + if z.err != nil { + return 0, z.err + } + if len(p) == 0 { + return 0, nil + } + + n, err = z.decompressor.Read(p) + z.digest.Write(p[0:n]) + z.size += uint32(n) + if n != 0 || err != io.EOF { + z.err = err + return + } + + // Finished file; check checksum + size. + if _, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.buf[0:8]); err != nil { + z.err = err + return 0, err + } + crc32, isize := get4(z.buf[0:4]), get4(z.buf[4:8]) + sum := z.digest.Sum32() + if sum != crc32 || isize != z.size { + z.err = ErrChecksum + return 0, z.err + } + + // File is ok; is there another? + if !z.multistream { + return 0, io.EOF + } + + if err = z.readHeader(false); err != nil { + z.err = err + return + } + + // Yes. Reset and read from it. + z.digest.Reset() + z.size = 0 + return z.Read(p) +} + +// Close closes the Reader. It does not close the underlying io.Reader. +func (z *Reader) Close() error { return z.decompressor.Close() } |