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-rw-r--r--src/container/list/list.go216
1 files changed, 216 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/container/list/list.go b/src/container/list/list.go
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+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package list implements a doubly linked list.
+//
+// To iterate over a list (where l is a *List):
+// for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
+// // do something with e.Value
+// }
+//
+package list
+
+// Element is an element of a linked list.
+type Element struct {
+ // Next and previous pointers in the doubly-linked list of elements.
+ // To simplify the implementation, internally a list l is implemented
+ // as a ring, such that &l.root is both the next element of the last
+ // list element (l.Back()) and the previous element of the first list
+ // element (l.Front()).
+ next, prev *Element
+
+ // The list to which this element belongs.
+ list *List
+
+ // The value stored with this element.
+ Value interface{}
+}
+
+// Next returns the next list element or nil.
+func (e *Element) Next() *Element {
+ if p := e.next; e.list != nil && p != &e.list.root {
+ return p
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// Prev returns the previous list element or nil.
+func (e *Element) Prev() *Element {
+ if p := e.prev; e.list != nil && p != &e.list.root {
+ return p
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// List represents a doubly linked list.
+// The zero value for List is an empty list ready to use.
+type List struct {
+ root Element // sentinel list element, only &root, root.prev, and root.next are used
+ len int // current list length excluding (this) sentinel element
+}
+
+// Init initializes or clears list l.
+func (l *List) Init() *List {
+ l.root.next = &l.root
+ l.root.prev = &l.root
+ l.len = 0
+ return l
+}
+
+// New returns an initialized list.
+func New() *List { return new(List).Init() }
+
+// Len returns the number of elements of list l.
+// The complexity is O(1).
+func (l *List) Len() int { return l.len }
+
+// Front returns the first element of list l or nil.
+func (l *List) Front() *Element {
+ if l.len == 0 {
+ return nil
+ }
+ return l.root.next
+}
+
+// Back returns the last element of list l or nil.
+func (l *List) Back() *Element {
+ if l.len == 0 {
+ return nil
+ }
+ return l.root.prev
+}
+
+// lazyInit lazily initializes a zero List value.
+func (l *List) lazyInit() {
+ if l.root.next == nil {
+ l.Init()
+ }
+}
+
+// insert inserts e after at, increments l.len, and returns e.
+func (l *List) insert(e, at *Element) *Element {
+ n := at.next
+ at.next = e
+ e.prev = at
+ e.next = n
+ n.prev = e
+ e.list = l
+ l.len++
+ return e
+}
+
+// insertValue is a convenience wrapper for insert(&Element{Value: v}, at).
+func (l *List) insertValue(v interface{}, at *Element) *Element {
+ return l.insert(&Element{Value: v}, at)
+}
+
+// remove removes e from its list, decrements l.len, and returns e.
+func (l *List) remove(e *Element) *Element {
+ e.prev.next = e.next
+ e.next.prev = e.prev
+ e.next = nil // avoid memory leaks
+ e.prev = nil // avoid memory leaks
+ e.list = nil
+ l.len--
+ return e
+}
+
+// Remove removes e from l if e is an element of list l.
+// It returns the element value e.Value.
+func (l *List) Remove(e *Element) interface{} {
+ if e.list == l {
+ // if e.list == l, l must have been initialized when e was inserted
+ // in l or l == nil (e is a zero Element) and l.remove will crash
+ l.remove(e)
+ }
+ return e.Value
+}
+
+// PushFront inserts a new element e with value v at the front of list l and returns e.
+func (l *List) PushFront(v interface{}) *Element {
+ l.lazyInit()
+ return l.insertValue(v, &l.root)
+}
+
+// PushBack inserts a new element e with value v at the back of list l and returns e.
+func (l *List) PushBack(v interface{}) *Element {
+ l.lazyInit()
+ return l.insertValue(v, l.root.prev)
+}
+
+// InsertBefore inserts a new element e with value v immediately before mark and returns e.
+// If mark is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
+func (l *List) InsertBefore(v interface{}, mark *Element) *Element {
+ if mark.list != l {
+ return nil
+ }
+ // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
+ return l.insertValue(v, mark.prev)
+}
+
+// InsertAfter inserts a new element e with value v immediately after mark and returns e.
+// If mark is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
+func (l *List) InsertAfter(v interface{}, mark *Element) *Element {
+ if mark.list != l {
+ return nil
+ }
+ // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
+ return l.insertValue(v, mark)
+}
+
+// MoveToFront moves element e to the front of list l.
+// If e is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
+func (l *List) MoveToFront(e *Element) {
+ if e.list != l || l.root.next == e {
+ return
+ }
+ // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
+ l.insert(l.remove(e), &l.root)
+}
+
+// MoveToBack moves element e to the back of list l.
+// If e is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
+func (l *List) MoveToBack(e *Element) {
+ if e.list != l || l.root.prev == e {
+ return
+ }
+ // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
+ l.insert(l.remove(e), l.root.prev)
+}
+
+// MoveBefore moves element e to its new position before mark.
+// If e or mark is not an element of l, or e == mark, the list is not modified.
+func (l *List) MoveBefore(e, mark *Element) {
+ if e.list != l || e == mark || mark.list != l {
+ return
+ }
+ l.insert(l.remove(e), mark.prev)
+}
+
+// MoveAfter moves element e to its new position after mark.
+// If e or mark is not an element of l, or e == mark, the list is not modified.
+func (l *List) MoveAfter(e, mark *Element) {
+ if e.list != l || e == mark || mark.list != l {
+ return
+ }
+ l.insert(l.remove(e), mark)
+}
+
+// PushBackList inserts a copy of an other list at the back of list l.
+// The lists l and other may be the same.
+func (l *List) PushBackList(other *List) {
+ l.lazyInit()
+ for i, e := other.Len(), other.Front(); i > 0; i, e = i-1, e.Next() {
+ l.insertValue(e.Value, l.root.prev)
+ }
+}
+
+// PushFrontList inserts a copy of an other list at the front of list l.
+// The lists l and other may be the same.
+func (l *List) PushFrontList(other *List) {
+ l.lazyInit()
+ for i, e := other.Len(), other.Back(); i > 0; i, e = i-1, e.Prev() {
+ l.insertValue(e.Value, &l.root)
+ }
+}