diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/net/http/serve_test.go')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/net/http/serve_test.go | 3094 |
1 files changed, 3094 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/net/http/serve_test.go b/src/net/http/serve_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e0a0053c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/net/http/serve_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,3094 @@ +// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// End-to-end serving tests + +package http_test + +import ( + "bufio" + "bytes" + "crypto/tls" + "errors" + "fmt" + "io" + "io/ioutil" + "log" + "math/rand" + "net" + . "net/http" + "net/http/httptest" + "net/http/httputil" + "net/url" + "os" + "os/exec" + "reflect" + "runtime" + "strconv" + "strings" + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + "syscall" + "testing" + "time" +) + +type dummyAddr string +type oneConnListener struct { + conn net.Conn +} + +func (l *oneConnListener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) { + c = l.conn + if c == nil { + err = io.EOF + return + } + err = nil + l.conn = nil + return +} + +func (l *oneConnListener) Close() error { + return nil +} + +func (l *oneConnListener) Addr() net.Addr { + return dummyAddr("test-address") +} + +func (a dummyAddr) Network() string { + return string(a) +} + +func (a dummyAddr) String() string { + return string(a) +} + +type noopConn struct{} + +func (noopConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr { return dummyAddr("local-addr") } +func (noopConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr { return dummyAddr("remote-addr") } +func (noopConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil } +func (noopConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil } +func (noopConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil } + +type rwTestConn struct { + io.Reader + io.Writer + noopConn + + closeFunc func() error // called if non-nil + closec chan bool // else, if non-nil, send value to it on close +} + +func (c *rwTestConn) Close() error { + if c.closeFunc != nil { + return c.closeFunc() + } + select { + case c.closec <- true: + default: + } + return nil +} + +type testConn struct { + readBuf bytes.Buffer + writeBuf bytes.Buffer + closec chan bool // if non-nil, send value to it on close + noopConn +} + +func (c *testConn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) { + return c.readBuf.Read(b) +} + +func (c *testConn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) { + return c.writeBuf.Write(b) +} + +func (c *testConn) Close() error { + select { + case c.closec <- true: + default: + } + return nil +} + +// reqBytes treats req as a request (with \n delimiters) and returns it with \r\n delimiters, +// ending in \r\n\r\n +func reqBytes(req string) []byte { + return []byte(strings.Replace(strings.TrimSpace(req), "\n", "\r\n", -1) + "\r\n\r\n") +} + +type handlerTest struct { + handler Handler +} + +func newHandlerTest(h Handler) handlerTest { + return handlerTest{h} +} + +func (ht handlerTest) rawResponse(req string) string { + reqb := reqBytes(req) + var output bytes.Buffer + conn := &rwTestConn{ + Reader: bytes.NewReader(reqb), + Writer: &output, + closec: make(chan bool, 1), + } + ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn} + go Serve(ln, ht.handler) + <-conn.closec + return output.String() +} + +func TestConsumingBodyOnNextConn(t *testing.T) { + conn := new(testConn) + for i := 0; i < 2; i++ { + conn.readBuf.Write([]byte( + "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n" + + "Host: test\r\n" + + "Content-Length: 11\r\n" + + "\r\n" + + "foo=1&bar=1")) + } + + reqNum := 0 + ch := make(chan *Request) + servech := make(chan error) + listener := &oneConnListener{conn} + handler := func(res ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + reqNum++ + ch <- req + } + + go func() { + servech <- Serve(listener, HandlerFunc(handler)) + }() + + var req *Request + req = <-ch + if req == nil { + t.Fatal("Got nil first request.") + } + if req.Method != "POST" { + t.Errorf("For request #1's method, got %q; expected %q", + req.Method, "POST") + } + + req = <-ch + if req == nil { + t.Fatal("Got nil first request.") + } + if req.Method != "POST" { + t.Errorf("For request #2's method, got %q; expected %q", + req.Method, "POST") + } + + if serveerr := <-servech; serveerr != io.EOF { + t.Errorf("Serve returned %q; expected EOF", serveerr) + } +} + +type stringHandler string + +func (s stringHandler) ServeHTTP(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Result", string(s)) +} + +var handlers = []struct { + pattern string + msg string +}{ + {"/", "Default"}, + {"/someDir/", "someDir"}, + {"someHost.com/someDir/", "someHost.com/someDir"}, +} + +var vtests = []struct { + url string + expected string +}{ + {"http://localhost/someDir/apage", "someDir"}, + {"http://localhost/otherDir/apage", "Default"}, + {"http://someHost.com/someDir/apage", "someHost.com/someDir"}, + {"http://otherHost.com/someDir/apage", "someDir"}, + {"http://otherHost.com/aDir/apage", "Default"}, + // redirections for trees + {"http://localhost/someDir", "/someDir/"}, + {"http://someHost.com/someDir", "/someDir/"}, +} + +func TestHostHandlers(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + mux := NewServeMux() + for _, h := range handlers { + mux.Handle(h.pattern, stringHandler(h.msg)) + } + ts := httptest.NewServer(mux) + defer ts.Close() + + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer conn.Close() + cc := httputil.NewClientConn(conn, nil) + for _, vt := range vtests { + var r *Response + var req Request + if req.URL, err = url.Parse(vt.url); err != nil { + t.Errorf("cannot parse url: %v", err) + continue + } + if err := cc.Write(&req); err != nil { + t.Errorf("writing request: %v", err) + continue + } + r, err := cc.Read(&req) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("reading response: %v", err) + continue + } + switch r.StatusCode { + case StatusOK: + s := r.Header.Get("Result") + if s != vt.expected { + t.Errorf("Get(%q) = %q, want %q", vt.url, s, vt.expected) + } + case StatusMovedPermanently: + s := r.Header.Get("Location") + if s != vt.expected { + t.Errorf("Get(%q) = %q, want %q", vt.url, s, vt.expected) + } + default: + t.Errorf("Get(%q) unhandled status code %d", vt.url, r.StatusCode) + } + } +} + +var serveMuxRegister = []struct { + pattern string + h Handler +}{ + {"/dir/", serve(200)}, + {"/search", serve(201)}, + {"codesearch.google.com/search", serve(202)}, + {"codesearch.google.com/", serve(203)}, + {"example.com/", HandlerFunc(checkQueryStringHandler)}, +} + +// serve returns a handler that sends a response with the given code. +func serve(code int) HandlerFunc { + return func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.WriteHeader(code) + } +} + +// checkQueryStringHandler checks if r.URL.RawQuery has the same value +// as the URL excluding the scheme and the query string and sends 200 +// response code if it is, 500 otherwise. +func checkQueryStringHandler(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + u := *r.URL + u.Scheme = "http" + u.Host = r.Host + u.RawQuery = "" + if "http://"+r.URL.RawQuery == u.String() { + w.WriteHeader(200) + } else { + w.WriteHeader(500) + } +} + +var serveMuxTests = []struct { + method string + host string + path string + code int + pattern string +}{ + {"GET", "google.com", "/", 404, ""}, + {"GET", "google.com", "/dir", 301, "/dir/"}, + {"GET", "google.com", "/dir/", 200, "/dir/"}, + {"GET", "google.com", "/dir/file", 200, "/dir/"}, + {"GET", "google.com", "/search", 201, "/search"}, + {"GET", "google.com", "/search/", 404, ""}, + {"GET", "google.com", "/search/foo", 404, ""}, + {"GET", "codesearch.google.com", "/search", 202, "codesearch.google.com/search"}, + {"GET", "codesearch.google.com", "/search/", 203, "codesearch.google.com/"}, + {"GET", "codesearch.google.com", "/search/foo", 203, "codesearch.google.com/"}, + {"GET", "codesearch.google.com", "/", 203, "codesearch.google.com/"}, + {"GET", "images.google.com", "/search", 201, "/search"}, + {"GET", "images.google.com", "/search/", 404, ""}, + {"GET", "images.google.com", "/search/foo", 404, ""}, + {"GET", "google.com", "/../search", 301, "/search"}, + {"GET", "google.com", "/dir/..", 301, ""}, + {"GET", "google.com", "/dir/..", 301, ""}, + {"GET", "google.com", "/dir/./file", 301, "/dir/"}, + + // The /foo -> /foo/ redirect applies to CONNECT requests + // but the path canonicalization does not. + {"CONNECT", "google.com", "/dir", 301, "/dir/"}, + {"CONNECT", "google.com", "/../search", 404, ""}, + {"CONNECT", "google.com", "/dir/..", 200, "/dir/"}, + {"CONNECT", "google.com", "/dir/..", 200, "/dir/"}, + {"CONNECT", "google.com", "/dir/./file", 200, "/dir/"}, +} + +func TestServeMuxHandler(t *testing.T) { + mux := NewServeMux() + for _, e := range serveMuxRegister { + mux.Handle(e.pattern, e.h) + } + + for _, tt := range serveMuxTests { + r := &Request{ + Method: tt.method, + Host: tt.host, + URL: &url.URL{ + Path: tt.path, + }, + } + h, pattern := mux.Handler(r) + rr := httptest.NewRecorder() + h.ServeHTTP(rr, r) + if pattern != tt.pattern || rr.Code != tt.code { + t.Errorf("%s %s %s = %d, %q, want %d, %q", tt.method, tt.host, tt.path, rr.Code, pattern, tt.code, tt.pattern) + } + } +} + +var serveMuxTests2 = []struct { + method string + host string + url string + code int + redirOk bool +}{ + {"GET", "google.com", "/", 404, false}, + {"GET", "example.com", "/test/?example.com/test/", 200, false}, + {"GET", "example.com", "test/?example.com/test/", 200, true}, +} + +// TestServeMuxHandlerRedirects tests that automatic redirects generated by +// mux.Handler() shouldn't clear the request's query string. +func TestServeMuxHandlerRedirects(t *testing.T) { + mux := NewServeMux() + for _, e := range serveMuxRegister { + mux.Handle(e.pattern, e.h) + } + + for _, tt := range serveMuxTests2 { + tries := 1 + turl := tt.url + for tries > 0 { + u, e := url.Parse(turl) + if e != nil { + t.Fatal(e) + } + r := &Request{ + Method: tt.method, + Host: tt.host, + URL: u, + } + h, _ := mux.Handler(r) + rr := httptest.NewRecorder() + h.ServeHTTP(rr, r) + if rr.Code != 301 { + if rr.Code != tt.code { + t.Errorf("%s %s %s = %d, want %d", tt.method, tt.host, tt.url, rr.Code, tt.code) + } + break + } + if !tt.redirOk { + t.Errorf("%s %s %s, unexpected redirect", tt.method, tt.host, tt.url) + break + } + turl = rr.HeaderMap.Get("Location") + tries-- + } + if tries < 0 { + t.Errorf("%s %s %s, too many redirects", tt.method, tt.host, tt.url) + } + } +} + +// Tests for http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=900 +func TestMuxRedirectLeadingSlashes(t *testing.T) { + paths := []string{"//foo.txt", "///foo.txt", "/../../foo.txt"} + for _, path := range paths { + req, err := ReadRequest(bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader("GET " + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: test\r\n\r\n"))) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("%s", err) + } + mux := NewServeMux() + resp := httptest.NewRecorder() + + mux.ServeHTTP(resp, req) + + if loc, expected := resp.Header().Get("Location"), "/foo.txt"; loc != expected { + t.Errorf("Expected Location header set to %q; got %q", expected, loc) + return + } + + if code, expected := resp.Code, StatusMovedPermanently; code != expected { + t.Errorf("Expected response code of StatusMovedPermanently; got %d", code) + return + } + } +} + +func TestServerTimeouts(t *testing.T) { + if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" { + t.Skip("skipping test; see http://golang.org/issue/7237") + } + defer afterTest(t) + reqNum := 0 + ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(HandlerFunc(func(res ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + reqNum++ + fmt.Fprintf(res, "req=%d", reqNum) + })) + ts.Config.ReadTimeout = 250 * time.Millisecond + ts.Config.WriteTimeout = 250 * time.Millisecond + ts.Start() + defer ts.Close() + + // Hit the HTTP server successfully. + tr := &Transport{DisableKeepAlives: true} // they interfere with this test + defer tr.CloseIdleConnections() + c := &Client{Transport: tr} + r, err := c.Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("http Get #1: %v", err) + } + got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body) + expected := "req=1" + if string(got) != expected { + t.Errorf("Unexpected response for request #1; got %q; expected %q", + string(got), expected) + } + + // Slow client that should timeout. + t1 := time.Now() + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err) + } + buf := make([]byte, 1) + n, err := conn.Read(buf) + latency := time.Since(t1) + if n != 0 || err != io.EOF { + t.Errorf("Read = %v, %v, wanted %v, %v", n, err, 0, io.EOF) + } + if latency < 200*time.Millisecond /* fudge from 250 ms above */ { + t.Errorf("got EOF after %s, want >= %s", latency, 200*time.Millisecond) + } + + // Hit the HTTP server successfully again, verifying that the + // previous slow connection didn't run our handler. (that we + // get "req=2", not "req=3") + r, err = Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("http Get #2: %v", err) + } + got, _ = ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body) + expected = "req=2" + if string(got) != expected { + t.Errorf("Get #2 got %q, want %q", string(got), expected) + } + + if !testing.Short() { + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err) + } + defer conn.Close() + go io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, conn) + for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { + _, err := conn.Write([]byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n")) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("on write %d: %v", i, err) + } + time.Sleep(ts.Config.ReadTimeout / 2) + } + } +} + +// golang.org/issue/4741 -- setting only a write timeout that triggers +// shouldn't cause a handler to block forever on reads (next HTTP +// request) that will never happen. +func TestOnlyWriteTimeout(t *testing.T) { + if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" { + t.Skip("skipping test; see http://golang.org/issue/7237") + } + defer afterTest(t) + var conn net.Conn + var afterTimeoutErrc = make(chan error, 1) + ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + buf := make([]byte, 512<<10) + _, err := w.Write(buf) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("handler Write error: %v", err) + return + } + conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Second)) + _, err = w.Write(buf) + afterTimeoutErrc <- err + })) + ts.Listener = trackLastConnListener{ts.Listener, &conn} + ts.Start() + defer ts.Close() + + tr := &Transport{DisableKeepAlives: false} + defer tr.CloseIdleConnections() + c := &Client{Transport: tr} + + errc := make(chan error) + go func() { + res, err := c.Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + errc <- err + return + } + _, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, res.Body) + errc <- err + }() + select { + case err := <-errc: + if err == nil { + t.Errorf("expected an error from Get request") + } + case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): + t.Fatal("timeout waiting for Get error") + } + if err := <-afterTimeoutErrc; err == nil { + t.Error("expected write error after timeout") + } +} + +// trackLastConnListener tracks the last net.Conn that was accepted. +type trackLastConnListener struct { + net.Listener + last *net.Conn // destination +} + +func (l trackLastConnListener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) { + c, err = l.Listener.Accept() + *l.last = c + return +} + +// TestIdentityResponse verifies that a handler can unset +func TestIdentityResponse(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + rw.Header().Set("Content-Length", "3") + rw.Header().Set("Transfer-Encoding", req.FormValue("te")) + switch { + case req.FormValue("overwrite") == "1": + _, err := rw.Write([]byte("foo TOO LONG")) + if err != ErrContentLength { + t.Errorf("expected ErrContentLength; got %v", err) + } + case req.FormValue("underwrite") == "1": + rw.Header().Set("Content-Length", "500") + rw.Write([]byte("too short")) + default: + rw.Write([]byte("foo")) + } + }) + + ts := httptest.NewServer(handler) + defer ts.Close() + + // Note: this relies on the assumption (which is true) that + // Get sends HTTP/1.1 or greater requests. Otherwise the + // server wouldn't have the choice to send back chunked + // responses. + for _, te := range []string{"", "identity"} { + url := ts.URL + "/?te=" + te + res, err := Get(url) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("error with Get of %s: %v", url, err) + } + if cl, expected := res.ContentLength, int64(3); cl != expected { + t.Errorf("for %s expected res.ContentLength of %d; got %d", url, expected, cl) + } + if cl, expected := res.Header.Get("Content-Length"), "3"; cl != expected { + t.Errorf("for %s expected Content-Length header of %q; got %q", url, expected, cl) + } + if tl, expected := len(res.TransferEncoding), 0; tl != expected { + t.Errorf("for %s expected len(res.TransferEncoding) of %d; got %d (%v)", + url, expected, tl, res.TransferEncoding) + } + res.Body.Close() + } + + // Verify that ErrContentLength is returned + url := ts.URL + "/?overwrite=1" + res, err := Get(url) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("error with Get of %s: %v", url, err) + } + res.Body.Close() + + // Verify that the connection is closed when the declared Content-Length + // is larger than what the handler wrote. + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("error dialing: %v", err) + } + _, err = conn.Write([]byte("GET /?underwrite=1 HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n")) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("error writing: %v", err) + } + + // The ReadAll will hang for a failing test, so use a Timer to + // fail explicitly. + goTimeout(t, 2*time.Second, func() { + got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(conn) + expectedSuffix := "\r\n\r\ntoo short" + if !strings.HasSuffix(string(got), expectedSuffix) { + t.Errorf("Expected output to end with %q; got response body %q", + expectedSuffix, string(got)) + } + }) +} + +func testTCPConnectionCloses(t *testing.T, req string, h Handler) { + defer afterTest(t) + s := httptest.NewServer(h) + defer s.Close() + + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", s.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal("dial error:", err) + } + defer conn.Close() + + _, err = fmt.Fprint(conn, req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal("print error:", err) + } + + r := bufio.NewReader(conn) + res, err := ReadResponse(r, &Request{Method: "GET"}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal("ReadResponse error:", err) + } + + didReadAll := make(chan bool, 1) + go func() { + select { + case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): + t.Error("body not closed after 5s") + return + case <-didReadAll: + } + }() + + _, err = ioutil.ReadAll(r) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal("read error:", err) + } + didReadAll <- true + + if !res.Close { + t.Errorf("Response.Close = false; want true") + } +} + +// TestServeHTTP10Close verifies that HTTP/1.0 requests won't be kept alive. +func TestServeHTTP10Close(t *testing.T) { + testTCPConnectionCloses(t, "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + ServeFile(w, r, "testdata/file") + })) +} + +// TestClientCanClose verifies that clients can also force a connection to close. +func TestClientCanClose(t *testing.T) { + testTCPConnectionCloses(t, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n", HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + // Nothing. + })) +} + +// TestHandlersCanSetConnectionClose verifies that handlers can force a connection to close, +// even for HTTP/1.1 requests. +func TestHandlersCanSetConnectionClose11(t *testing.T) { + testTCPConnectionCloses(t, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n", HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Connection", "close") + })) +} + +func TestHandlersCanSetConnectionClose10(t *testing.T) { + testTCPConnectionCloses(t, "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n", HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Connection", "close") + })) +} + +func TestSetsRemoteAddr(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", r.RemoteAddr) + })) + defer ts.Close() + + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Get error: %v", err) + } + body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("ReadAll error: %v", err) + } + ip := string(body) + if !strings.HasPrefix(ip, "127.0.0.1:") && !strings.HasPrefix(ip, "[::1]:") { + t.Fatalf("Expected local addr; got %q", ip) + } +} + +func TestChunkedResponseHeaders(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + log.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard) // is noisy otherwise + defer log.SetOutput(os.Stderr) + + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "intentional gibberish") // we check that this is deleted + w.(Flusher).Flush() + fmt.Fprintf(w, "I am a chunked response.") + })) + defer ts.Close() + + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Get error: %v", err) + } + defer res.Body.Close() + if g, e := res.ContentLength, int64(-1); g != e { + t.Errorf("expected ContentLength of %d; got %d", e, g) + } + if g, e := res.TransferEncoding, []string{"chunked"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, e) { + t.Errorf("expected TransferEncoding of %v; got %v", e, g) + } + if _, haveCL := res.Header["Content-Length"]; haveCL { + t.Errorf("Unexpected Content-Length") + } +} + +func TestIdentityResponseHeaders(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + log.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard) // is noisy otherwise + defer log.SetOutput(os.Stderr) + + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Transfer-Encoding", "identity") + w.(Flusher).Flush() + fmt.Fprintf(w, "I am an identity response.") + })) + defer ts.Close() + + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Get error: %v", err) + } + defer res.Body.Close() + + if g, e := res.TransferEncoding, []string(nil); !reflect.DeepEqual(g, e) { + t.Errorf("expected TransferEncoding of %v; got %v", e, g) + } + if _, haveCL := res.Header["Content-Length"]; haveCL { + t.Errorf("Unexpected Content-Length") + } + if !res.Close { + t.Errorf("expected Connection: close; got %v", res.Close) + } +} + +// Test304Responses verifies that 304s don't declare that they're +// chunking in their response headers and aren't allowed to produce +// output. +func Test304Responses(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.WriteHeader(StatusNotModified) + _, err := w.Write([]byte("illegal body")) + if err != ErrBodyNotAllowed { + t.Errorf("on Write, expected ErrBodyNotAllowed, got %v", err) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + } + if len(res.TransferEncoding) > 0 { + t.Errorf("expected no TransferEncoding; got %v", res.TransferEncoding) + } + body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + } + if len(body) > 0 { + t.Errorf("got unexpected body %q", string(body)) + } +} + +// TestHeadResponses verifies that all MIME type sniffing and Content-Length +// counting of GET requests also happens on HEAD requests. +func TestHeadResponses(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + _, err := w.Write([]byte("<html>")) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("ResponseWriter.Write: %v", err) + } + + // Also exercise the ReaderFrom path + _, err = io.Copy(w, strings.NewReader("789a")) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Copy(ResponseWriter, ...): %v", err) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + res, err := Head(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + } + if len(res.TransferEncoding) > 0 { + t.Errorf("expected no TransferEncoding; got %v", res.TransferEncoding) + } + if ct := res.Header.Get("Content-Type"); ct != "text/html; charset=utf-8" { + t.Errorf("Content-Type: %q; want text/html; charset=utf-8", ct) + } + if v := res.ContentLength; v != 10 { + t.Errorf("Content-Length: %d; want 10", v) + } + body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + } + if len(body) > 0 { + t.Errorf("got unexpected body %q", string(body)) + } +} + +func TestTLSHandshakeTimeout(t *testing.T) { + if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" { + t.Skip("skipping test; see http://golang.org/issue/7237") + } + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {})) + errc := make(chanWriter, 10) // but only expecting 1 + ts.Config.ReadTimeout = 250 * time.Millisecond + ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(errc, "", 0) + ts.StartTLS() + defer ts.Close() + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err) + } + defer conn.Close() + goTimeout(t, 10*time.Second, func() { + var buf [1]byte + n, err := conn.Read(buf[:]) + if err == nil || n != 0 { + t.Errorf("Read = %d, %v; want an error and no bytes", n, err) + } + }) + select { + case v := <-errc: + if !strings.Contains(v, "timeout") && !strings.Contains(v, "TLS handshake") { + t.Errorf("expected a TLS handshake timeout error; got %q", v) + } + case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): + t.Errorf("timeout waiting for logged error") + } +} + +func TestTLSServer(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewTLSServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + if r.TLS != nil { + w.Header().Set("X-TLS-Set", "true") + if r.TLS.HandshakeComplete { + w.Header().Set("X-TLS-HandshakeComplete", "true") + } + } + })) + ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(ioutil.Discard, "", 0) + defer ts.Close() + + // Connect an idle TCP connection to this server before we run + // our real tests. This idle connection used to block forever + // in the TLS handshake, preventing future connections from + // being accepted. It may prevent future accidental blocking + // in newConn. + idleConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err) + } + defer idleConn.Close() + goTimeout(t, 10*time.Second, func() { + if !strings.HasPrefix(ts.URL, "https://") { + t.Errorf("expected test TLS server to start with https://, got %q", ts.URL) + return + } + noVerifyTransport := &Transport{ + TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{ + InsecureSkipVerify: true, + }, + } + client := &Client{Transport: noVerifyTransport} + res, err := client.Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + return + } + if res == nil { + t.Errorf("got nil Response") + return + } + defer res.Body.Close() + if res.Header.Get("X-TLS-Set") != "true" { + t.Errorf("expected X-TLS-Set response header") + return + } + if res.Header.Get("X-TLS-HandshakeComplete") != "true" { + t.Errorf("expected X-TLS-HandshakeComplete header") + } + }) +} + +type serverExpectTest struct { + contentLength int // of request body + chunked bool + expectation string // e.g. "100-continue" + readBody bool // whether handler should read the body (if false, sends StatusUnauthorized) + expectedResponse string // expected substring in first line of http response +} + +func expectTest(contentLength int, expectation string, readBody bool, expectedResponse string) serverExpectTest { + return serverExpectTest{ + contentLength: contentLength, + expectation: expectation, + readBody: readBody, + expectedResponse: expectedResponse, + } +} + +var serverExpectTests = []serverExpectTest{ + // Normal 100-continues, case-insensitive. + expectTest(100, "100-continue", true, "100 Continue"), + expectTest(100, "100-cOntInUE", true, "100 Continue"), + + // No 100-continue. + expectTest(100, "", true, "200 OK"), + + // 100-continue but requesting client to deny us, + // so it never reads the body. + expectTest(100, "100-continue", false, "401 Unauthorized"), + // Likewise without 100-continue: + expectTest(100, "", false, "401 Unauthorized"), + + // Non-standard expectations are failures + expectTest(0, "a-pony", false, "417 Expectation Failed"), + + // Expect-100 requested but no body (is apparently okay: Issue 7625) + expectTest(0, "100-continue", true, "200 OK"), + // Expect-100 requested but handler doesn't read the body + expectTest(0, "100-continue", false, "401 Unauthorized"), + // Expect-100 continue with no body, but a chunked body. + { + expectation: "100-continue", + readBody: true, + chunked: true, + expectedResponse: "100 Continue", + }, +} + +// Tests that the server responds to the "Expect" request header +// correctly. +func TestServerExpect(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + // Note using r.FormValue("readbody") because for POST + // requests that would read from r.Body, which we only + // conditionally want to do. + if strings.Contains(r.URL.RawQuery, "readbody=true") { + ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body) + w.Write([]byte("Hi")) + } else { + w.WriteHeader(StatusUnauthorized) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + + runTest := func(test serverExpectTest) { + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err) + } + defer conn.Close() + + // Only send the body immediately if we're acting like an HTTP client + // that doesn't send 100-continue expectations. + writeBody := test.contentLength != 0 && strings.ToLower(test.expectation) != "100-continue" + + go func() { + contentLen := fmt.Sprintf("Content-Length: %d", test.contentLength) + if test.chunked { + contentLen = "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" + } + _, err := fmt.Fprintf(conn, "POST /?readbody=%v HTTP/1.1\r\n"+ + "Connection: close\r\n"+ + "%s\r\n"+ + "Expect: %s\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n", + test.readBody, contentLen, test.expectation) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("On test %#v, error writing request headers: %v", test, err) + return + } + if writeBody { + var targ io.WriteCloser = struct { + io.Writer + io.Closer + }{ + conn, + ioutil.NopCloser(nil), + } + if test.chunked { + targ = httputil.NewChunkedWriter(conn) + } + body := strings.Repeat("A", test.contentLength) + _, err = fmt.Fprint(targ, body) + if err == nil { + err = targ.Close() + } + if err != nil { + if !test.readBody { + // Server likely already hung up on us. + // See larger comment below. + t.Logf("On test %#v, acceptable error writing request body: %v", test, err) + return + } + t.Errorf("On test %#v, error writing request body: %v", test, err) + } + } + }() + bufr := bufio.NewReader(conn) + line, err := bufr.ReadString('\n') + if err != nil { + if writeBody && !test.readBody { + // This is an acceptable failure due to a possible TCP race: + // We were still writing data and the server hung up on us. A TCP + // implementation may send a RST if our request body data was known + // to be lost, which may trigger our reads to fail. + // See RFC 1122 page 88. + t.Logf("On test %#v, acceptable error from ReadString: %v", test, err) + return + } + t.Fatalf("On test %#v, ReadString: %v", test, err) + } + if !strings.Contains(line, test.expectedResponse) { + t.Errorf("On test %#v, got first line = %q; want %q", test, line, test.expectedResponse) + } + } + + for _, test := range serverExpectTests { + runTest(test) + } +} + +// Under a ~256KB (maxPostHandlerReadBytes) threshold, the server +// should consume client request bodies that a handler didn't read. +func TestServerUnreadRequestBodyLittle(t *testing.T) { + conn := new(testConn) + body := strings.Repeat("x", 100<<10) + conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf( + "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"+ + "Host: test\r\n"+ + "Content-Length: %d\r\n"+ + "\r\n", len(body)))) + conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(body)) + + done := make(chan bool) + + ls := &oneConnListener{conn} + go Serve(ls, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + defer close(done) + if conn.readBuf.Len() < len(body)/2 { + t.Errorf("on request, read buffer length is %d; expected about 100 KB", conn.readBuf.Len()) + } + rw.WriteHeader(200) + rw.(Flusher).Flush() + if g, e := conn.readBuf.Len(), 0; g != e { + t.Errorf("after WriteHeader, read buffer length is %d; want %d", g, e) + } + if c := rw.Header().Get("Connection"); c != "" { + t.Errorf(`Connection header = %q; want ""`, c) + } + })) + <-done +} + +// Over a ~256KB (maxPostHandlerReadBytes) threshold, the server +// should ignore client request bodies that a handler didn't read +// and close the connection. +func TestServerUnreadRequestBodyLarge(t *testing.T) { + conn := new(testConn) + body := strings.Repeat("x", 1<<20) + conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf( + "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"+ + "Host: test\r\n"+ + "Content-Length: %d\r\n"+ + "\r\n", len(body)))) + conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(body)) + conn.closec = make(chan bool, 1) + + ls := &oneConnListener{conn} + go Serve(ls, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + if conn.readBuf.Len() < len(body)/2 { + t.Errorf("on request, read buffer length is %d; expected about 1MB", conn.readBuf.Len()) + } + rw.WriteHeader(200) + rw.(Flusher).Flush() + if conn.readBuf.Len() < len(body)/2 { + t.Errorf("post-WriteHeader, read buffer length is %d; expected about 1MB", conn.readBuf.Len()) + } + })) + <-conn.closec + + if res := conn.writeBuf.String(); !strings.Contains(res, "Connection: close") { + t.Errorf("Expected a Connection: close header; got response: %s", res) + } +} + +func TestTimeoutHandler(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + sendHi := make(chan bool, 1) + writeErrors := make(chan error, 1) + sayHi := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + <-sendHi + _, werr := w.Write([]byte("hi")) + writeErrors <- werr + }) + timeout := make(chan time.Time, 1) // write to this to force timeouts + ts := httptest.NewServer(NewTestTimeoutHandler(sayHi, timeout)) + defer ts.Close() + + // Succeed without timing out: + sendHi <- true + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + } + if g, e := res.StatusCode, StatusOK; g != e { + t.Errorf("got res.StatusCode %d; expected %d", g, e) + } + body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + if g, e := string(body), "hi"; g != e { + t.Errorf("got body %q; expected %q", g, e) + } + if g := <-writeErrors; g != nil { + t.Errorf("got unexpected Write error on first request: %v", g) + } + + // Times out: + timeout <- time.Time{} + res, err = Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + } + if g, e := res.StatusCode, StatusServiceUnavailable; g != e { + t.Errorf("got res.StatusCode %d; expected %d", g, e) + } + body, _ = ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + if !strings.Contains(string(body), "<title>Timeout</title>") { + t.Errorf("expected timeout body; got %q", string(body)) + } + + // Now make the previously-timed out handler speak again, + // which verifies the panic is handled: + sendHi <- true + if g, e := <-writeErrors, ErrHandlerTimeout; g != e { + t.Errorf("expected Write error of %v; got %v", e, g) + } +} + +// See issues 8209 and 8414. +func TestTimeoutHandlerRace(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + + delayHi := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + ms, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.URL.Path[1:]) + if ms == 0 { + ms = 1 + } + for i := 0; i < ms; i++ { + w.Write([]byte("hi")) + time.Sleep(time.Millisecond) + } + }) + + ts := httptest.NewServer(TimeoutHandler(delayHi, 20*time.Millisecond, "")) + defer ts.Close() + + var wg sync.WaitGroup + gate := make(chan bool, 10) + n := 50 + if testing.Short() { + n = 10 + gate = make(chan bool, 3) + } + for i := 0; i < n; i++ { + gate <- true + wg.Add(1) + go func() { + defer wg.Done() + defer func() { <-gate }() + res, err := Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", ts.URL, rand.Intn(50))) + if err == nil { + io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, res.Body) + res.Body.Close() + } + }() + } + wg.Wait() +} + +// See issues 8209 and 8414. +func TestTimeoutHandlerRaceHeader(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + + delay204 := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.WriteHeader(204) + }) + + ts := httptest.NewServer(TimeoutHandler(delay204, time.Nanosecond, "")) + defer ts.Close() + + var wg sync.WaitGroup + gate := make(chan bool, 50) + n := 500 + if testing.Short() { + n = 10 + } + for i := 0; i < n; i++ { + gate <- true + wg.Add(1) + go func() { + defer wg.Done() + defer func() { <-gate }() + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + return + } + defer res.Body.Close() + io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, res.Body) + }() + } + wg.Wait() +} + +// Verifies we don't path.Clean() on the wrong parts in redirects. +func TestRedirectMunging(t *testing.T) { + req, _ := NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com/", nil) + + resp := httptest.NewRecorder() + Redirect(resp, req, "/foo?next=http://bar.com/", 302) + if g, e := resp.Header().Get("Location"), "/foo?next=http://bar.com/"; g != e { + t.Errorf("Location header was %q; want %q", g, e) + } + + resp = httptest.NewRecorder() + Redirect(resp, req, "http://localhost:8080/_ah/login?continue=http://localhost:8080/", 302) + if g, e := resp.Header().Get("Location"), "http://localhost:8080/_ah/login?continue=http://localhost:8080/"; g != e { + t.Errorf("Location header was %q; want %q", g, e) + } +} + +func TestRedirectBadPath(t *testing.T) { + // This used to crash. It's not valid input (bad path), but it + // shouldn't crash. + rr := httptest.NewRecorder() + req := &Request{ + Method: "GET", + URL: &url.URL{ + Scheme: "http", + Path: "not-empty-but-no-leading-slash", // bogus + }, + } + Redirect(rr, req, "", 304) + if rr.Code != 304 { + t.Errorf("Code = %d; want 304", rr.Code) + } +} + +// TestZeroLengthPostAndResponse exercises an optimization done by the Transport: +// when there is no body (either because the method doesn't permit a body, or an +// explicit Content-Length of zero is present), then the transport can re-use the +// connection immediately. But when it re-uses the connection, it typically closes +// the previous request's body, which is not optimal for zero-lengthed bodies, +// as the client would then see http.ErrBodyReadAfterClose and not 0, io.EOF. +func TestZeroLengthPostAndResponse(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("handler ReadAll: %v", err) + } + if len(all) != 0 { + t.Errorf("handler got %d bytes; expected 0", len(all)) + } + rw.Header().Set("Content-Length", "0") + })) + defer ts.Close() + + req, err := NewRequest("POST", ts.URL, strings.NewReader("")) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + req.ContentLength = 0 + + var resp [5]*Response + for i := range resp { + resp[i], err = DefaultClient.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("client post #%d: %v", i, err) + } + } + + for i := range resp { + all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp[i].Body) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("req #%d: client ReadAll: %v", i, err) + } + if len(all) != 0 { + t.Errorf("req #%d: client got %d bytes; expected 0", i, len(all)) + } + } +} + +func TestHandlerPanicNil(t *testing.T) { + testHandlerPanic(t, false, nil) +} + +func TestHandlerPanic(t *testing.T) { + testHandlerPanic(t, false, "intentional death for testing") +} + +func TestHandlerPanicWithHijack(t *testing.T) { + testHandlerPanic(t, true, "intentional death for testing") +} + +func testHandlerPanic(t *testing.T, withHijack bool, panicValue interface{}) { + defer afterTest(t) + // Unlike the other tests that set the log output to ioutil.Discard + // to quiet the output, this test uses a pipe. The pipe serves three + // purposes: + // + // 1) The log.Print from the http server (generated by the caught + // panic) will go to the pipe instead of stderr, making the + // output quiet. + // + // 2) We read from the pipe to verify that the handler + // actually caught the panic and logged something. + // + // 3) The blocking Read call prevents this TestHandlerPanic + // function from exiting before the HTTP server handler + // finishes crashing. If this text function exited too + // early (and its defer log.SetOutput(os.Stderr) ran), + // then the crash output could spill into the next test. + pr, pw := io.Pipe() + log.SetOutput(pw) + defer log.SetOutput(os.Stderr) + defer pw.Close() + + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + if withHijack { + rwc, _, err := w.(Hijacker).Hijack() + if err != nil { + t.Logf("unexpected error: %v", err) + } + defer rwc.Close() + } + panic(panicValue) + })) + defer ts.Close() + + // Do a blocking read on the log output pipe so its logging + // doesn't bleed into the next test. But wait only 5 seconds + // for it. + done := make(chan bool, 1) + go func() { + buf := make([]byte, 4<<10) + _, err := pr.Read(buf) + pr.Close() + if err != nil && err != io.EOF { + t.Error(err) + } + done <- true + }() + + _, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err == nil { + t.Logf("expected an error") + } + + if panicValue == nil { + return + } + + select { + case <-done: + return + case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): + t.Fatal("expected server handler to log an error") + } +} + +func TestNoDate(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header()["Date"] = nil + })) + defer ts.Close() + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + _, present := res.Header["Date"] + if present { + t.Fatalf("Expected no Date header; got %v", res.Header["Date"]) + } +} + +func TestStripPrefix(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + h := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("X-Path", r.URL.Path) + }) + ts := httptest.NewServer(StripPrefix("/foo", h)) + defer ts.Close() + + res, err := Get(ts.URL + "/foo/bar") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if g, e := res.Header.Get("X-Path"), "/bar"; g != e { + t.Errorf("test 1: got %s, want %s", g, e) + } + res.Body.Close() + + res, err = Get(ts.URL + "/bar") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if g, e := res.StatusCode, 404; g != e { + t.Errorf("test 2: got status %v, want %v", g, e) + } + res.Body.Close() +} + +func TestRequestLimit(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + t.Fatalf("didn't expect to get request in Handler") + })) + defer ts.Close() + req, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil) + var bytesPerHeader = len("header12345: val12345\r\n") + for i := 0; i < ((DefaultMaxHeaderBytes+4096)/bytesPerHeader)+1; i++ { + req.Header.Set(fmt.Sprintf("header%05d", i), fmt.Sprintf("val%05d", i)) + } + res, err := DefaultClient.Do(req) + if err != nil { + // Some HTTP clients may fail on this undefined behavior (server replying and + // closing the connection while the request is still being written), but + // we do support it (at least currently), so we expect a response below. + t.Fatalf("Do: %v", err) + } + defer res.Body.Close() + if res.StatusCode != 413 { + t.Fatalf("expected 413 response status; got: %d %s", res.StatusCode, res.Status) + } +} + +type neverEnding byte + +func (b neverEnding) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + for i := range p { + p[i] = byte(b) + } + return len(p), nil +} + +type countReader struct { + r io.Reader + n *int64 +} + +func (cr countReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + n, err = cr.r.Read(p) + atomic.AddInt64(cr.n, int64(n)) + return +} + +func TestRequestBodyLimit(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + const limit = 1 << 20 + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + r.Body = MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, limit) + n, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r.Body) + if err == nil { + t.Errorf("expected error from io.Copy") + } + if n != limit { + t.Errorf("io.Copy = %d, want %d", n, limit) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + + nWritten := new(int64) + req, _ := NewRequest("POST", ts.URL, io.LimitReader(countReader{neverEnding('a'), nWritten}, limit*200)) + + // Send the POST, but don't care it succeeds or not. The + // remote side is going to reply and then close the TCP + // connection, and HTTP doesn't really define if that's + // allowed or not. Some HTTP clients will get the response + // and some (like ours, currently) will complain that the + // request write failed, without reading the response. + // + // But that's okay, since what we're really testing is that + // the remote side hung up on us before we wrote too much. + _, _ = DefaultClient.Do(req) + + if atomic.LoadInt64(nWritten) > limit*100 { + t.Errorf("handler restricted the request body to %d bytes, but client managed to write %d", + limit, nWritten) + } +} + +// TestClientWriteShutdown tests that if the client shuts down the write +// side of their TCP connection, the server doesn't send a 400 Bad Request. +func TestClientWriteShutdown(t *testing.T) { + if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" { + t.Skip("skipping test; see http://golang.org/issue/7237") + } + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {})) + defer ts.Close() + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err) + } + err = conn.(*net.TCPConn).CloseWrite() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err) + } + donec := make(chan bool) + go func() { + defer close(donec) + bs, err := ioutil.ReadAll(conn) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("ReadAll: %v", err) + } + got := string(bs) + if got != "" { + t.Errorf("read %q from server; want nothing", got) + } + }() + select { + case <-donec: + case <-time.After(10 * time.Second): + t.Fatalf("timeout") + } +} + +// Tests that chunked server responses that write 1 byte at a time are +// buffered before chunk headers are added, not after chunk headers. +func TestServerBufferedChunking(t *testing.T) { + conn := new(testConn) + conn.readBuf.Write([]byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n")) + conn.closec = make(chan bool, 1) + ls := &oneConnListener{conn} + go Serve(ls, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + rw.(Flusher).Flush() // force the Header to be sent, in chunking mode, not counting the length + rw.Write([]byte{'x'}) + rw.Write([]byte{'y'}) + rw.Write([]byte{'z'}) + })) + <-conn.closec + if !bytes.HasSuffix(conn.writeBuf.Bytes(), []byte("\r\n\r\n3\r\nxyz\r\n0\r\n\r\n")) { + t.Errorf("response didn't end with a single 3 byte 'xyz' chunk; got:\n%q", + conn.writeBuf.Bytes()) + } +} + +// Tests that the server flushes its response headers out when it's +// ignoring the response body and waits a bit before forcefully +// closing the TCP connection, causing the client to get a RST. +// See http://golang.org/issue/3595 +func TestServerGracefulClose(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + Error(w, "bye", StatusUnauthorized) + })) + defer ts.Close() + + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer conn.Close() + const bodySize = 5 << 20 + req := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\nContent-Length: %d\r\n\r\n", bodySize)) + for i := 0; i < bodySize; i++ { + req = append(req, 'x') + } + writeErr := make(chan error) + go func() { + _, err := conn.Write(req) + writeErr <- err + }() + br := bufio.NewReader(conn) + lineNum := 0 + for { + line, err := br.ReadString('\n') + if err == io.EOF { + break + } + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("ReadLine: %v", err) + } + lineNum++ + if lineNum == 1 && !strings.Contains(line, "401 Unauthorized") { + t.Errorf("Response line = %q; want a 401", line) + } + } + // Wait for write to finish. This is a broken pipe on both + // Darwin and Linux, but checking this isn't the point of + // the test. + <-writeErr +} + +func TestCaseSensitiveMethod(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + if r.Method != "get" { + t.Errorf(`Got method %q; want "get"`, r.Method) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + req, _ := NewRequest("get", ts.URL, nil) + res, err := DefaultClient.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + return + } + res.Body.Close() +} + +// TestContentLengthZero tests that for both an HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 +// request (both keep-alive), when a Handler never writes any +// response, the net/http package adds a "Content-Length: 0" response +// header. +func TestContentLengthZero(t *testing.T) { + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {})) + defer ts.Close() + + for _, version := range []string{"HTTP/1.0", "HTTP/1.1"} { + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("error dialing: %v", err) + } + _, err = fmt.Fprintf(conn, "GET / %v\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n", version) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("error writing: %v", err) + } + req, _ := NewRequest("GET", "/", nil) + res, err := ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(conn), req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("error reading response: %v", err) + } + if te := res.TransferEncoding; len(te) > 0 { + t.Errorf("For version %q, Transfer-Encoding = %q; want none", version, te) + } + if cl := res.ContentLength; cl != 0 { + t.Errorf("For version %q, Content-Length = %v; want 0", version, cl) + } + conn.Close() + } +} + +func TestCloseNotifier(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + gotReq := make(chan bool, 1) + sawClose := make(chan bool, 1) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + gotReq <- true + cc := rw.(CloseNotifier).CloseNotify() + <-cc + sawClose <- true + })) + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("error dialing: %v", err) + } + diec := make(chan bool) + go func() { + _, err = fmt.Fprintf(conn, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + <-diec + conn.Close() + }() +For: + for { + select { + case <-gotReq: + diec <- true + case <-sawClose: + break For + case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): + t.Fatal("timeout") + } + } + ts.Close() +} + +func TestCloseNotifierChanLeak(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + req := reqBytes("GET / HTTP/1.0\nHost: golang.org") + for i := 0; i < 20; i++ { + var output bytes.Buffer + conn := &rwTestConn{ + Reader: bytes.NewReader(req), + Writer: &output, + closec: make(chan bool, 1), + } + ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn} + handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + // Ignore the return value and never read from + // it, testing that we don't leak goroutines + // on the sending side: + _ = rw.(CloseNotifier).CloseNotify() + }) + go Serve(ln, handler) + <-conn.closec + } +} + +func TestOptions(t *testing.T) { + uric := make(chan string, 2) // only expect 1, but leave space for 2 + mux := NewServeMux() + mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + uric <- r.RequestURI + }) + ts := httptest.NewServer(mux) + defer ts.Close() + + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer conn.Close() + + // An OPTIONS * request should succeed. + _, err = conn.Write([]byte("OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\n\r\n")) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + br := bufio.NewReader(conn) + res, err := ReadResponse(br, &Request{Method: "OPTIONS"}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if res.StatusCode != 200 { + t.Errorf("Got non-200 response to OPTIONS *: %#v", res) + } + + // A GET * request on a ServeMux should fail. + _, err = conn.Write([]byte("GET * HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\n\r\n")) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + res, err = ReadResponse(br, &Request{Method: "GET"}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if res.StatusCode != 400 { + t.Errorf("Got non-400 response to GET *: %#v", res) + } + + res, err = Get(ts.URL + "/second") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + res.Body.Close() + if got := <-uric; got != "/second" { + t.Errorf("Handler saw request for %q; want /second", got) + } +} + +// Tests regarding the ordering of Write, WriteHeader, Header, and +// Flush calls. In Go 1.0, rw.WriteHeader immediately flushed the +// (*response).header to the wire. In Go 1.1, the actual wire flush is +// delayed, so we could maybe tack on a Content-Length and better +// Content-Type after we see more (or all) of the output. To preserve +// compatibility with Go 1, we need to be careful to track which +// headers were live at the time of WriteHeader, so we write the same +// ones, even if the handler modifies them (~erroneously) after the +// first Write. +func TestHeaderToWire(t *testing.T) { + tests := []struct { + name string + handler func(ResponseWriter, *Request) + check func(output string) error + }{ + { + name: "write without Header", + handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + rw.Write([]byte("hello world")) + }, + check: func(got string) error { + if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Length:") { + return errors.New("no content-length") + } + if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: text/plain") { + return errors.New("no content-length") + } + return nil + }, + }, + { + name: "Header mutation before write", + handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + h := rw.Header() + h.Set("Content-Type", "some/type") + rw.Write([]byte("hello world")) + h.Set("Too-Late", "bogus") + }, + check: func(got string) error { + if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Length:") { + return errors.New("no content-length") + } + if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: some/type") { + return errors.New("wrong content-type") + } + if strings.Contains(got, "Too-Late") { + return errors.New("don't want too-late header") + } + return nil + }, + }, + { + name: "write then useless Header mutation", + handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + rw.Write([]byte("hello world")) + rw.Header().Set("Too-Late", "Write already wrote headers") + }, + check: func(got string) error { + if strings.Contains(got, "Too-Late") { + return errors.New("header appeared from after WriteHeader") + } + return nil + }, + }, + { + name: "flush then write", + handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + rw.(Flusher).Flush() + rw.Write([]byte("post-flush")) + rw.Header().Set("Too-Late", "Write already wrote headers") + }, + check: func(got string) error { + if !strings.Contains(got, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked") { + return errors.New("not chunked") + } + if strings.Contains(got, "Too-Late") { + return errors.New("header appeared from after WriteHeader") + } + return nil + }, + }, + { + name: "header then flush", + handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "some/type") + rw.(Flusher).Flush() + rw.Write([]byte("post-flush")) + rw.Header().Set("Too-Late", "Write already wrote headers") + }, + check: func(got string) error { + if !strings.Contains(got, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked") { + return errors.New("not chunked") + } + if strings.Contains(got, "Too-Late") { + return errors.New("header appeared from after WriteHeader") + } + if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: some/type") { + return errors.New("wrong content-length") + } + return nil + }, + }, + { + name: "sniff-on-first-write content-type", + handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + rw.Write([]byte("<html><head></head><body>some html</body></html>")) + rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "x/wrong") + }, + check: func(got string) error { + if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: text/html") { + return errors.New("wrong content-length; want html") + } + return nil + }, + }, + { + name: "explicit content-type wins", + handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "some/type") + rw.Write([]byte("<html><head></head><body>some html</body></html>")) + }, + check: func(got string) error { + if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: some/type") { + return errors.New("wrong content-length; want html") + } + return nil + }, + }, + { + name: "empty handler", + handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + }, + check: func(got string) error { + if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: text/plain") { + return errors.New("wrong content-length; want text/plain") + } + if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Length: 0") { + return errors.New("want 0 content-length") + } + return nil + }, + }, + { + name: "only Header, no write", + handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + rw.Header().Set("Some-Header", "some-value") + }, + check: func(got string) error { + if !strings.Contains(got, "Some-Header") { + return errors.New("didn't get header") + } + return nil + }, + }, + { + name: "WriteHeader call", + handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + rw.WriteHeader(404) + rw.Header().Set("Too-Late", "some-value") + }, + check: func(got string) error { + if !strings.Contains(got, "404") { + return errors.New("wrong status") + } + if strings.Contains(got, "Some-Header") { + return errors.New("shouldn't have seen Too-Late") + } + return nil + }, + }, + } + for _, tc := range tests { + ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(tc.handler)) + got := ht.rawResponse("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: golang.org") + if err := tc.check(got); err != nil { + t.Errorf("%s: %v\nGot response:\n%s", tc.name, err, got) + } + } +} + +// goTimeout runs f, failing t if f takes more than ns to complete. +func goTimeout(t *testing.T, d time.Duration, f func()) { + ch := make(chan bool, 2) + timer := time.AfterFunc(d, func() { + t.Errorf("Timeout expired after %v", d) + ch <- true + }) + defer timer.Stop() + go func() { + defer func() { ch <- true }() + f() + }() + <-ch +} + +type errorListener struct { + errs []error +} + +func (l *errorListener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) { + if len(l.errs) == 0 { + return nil, io.EOF + } + err = l.errs[0] + l.errs = l.errs[1:] + return +} + +func (l *errorListener) Close() error { + return nil +} + +func (l *errorListener) Addr() net.Addr { + return dummyAddr("test-address") +} + +func TestAcceptMaxFds(t *testing.T) { + log.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard) // is noisy otherwise + defer log.SetOutput(os.Stderr) + + ln := &errorListener{[]error{ + &net.OpError{ + Op: "accept", + Err: syscall.EMFILE, + }}} + err := Serve(ln, HandlerFunc(HandlerFunc(func(ResponseWriter, *Request) {}))) + if err != io.EOF { + t.Errorf("got error %v, want EOF", err) + } +} + +func TestWriteAfterHijack(t *testing.T) { + req := reqBytes("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: golang.org") + var buf bytes.Buffer + wrotec := make(chan bool, 1) + conn := &rwTestConn{ + Reader: bytes.NewReader(req), + Writer: &buf, + closec: make(chan bool, 1), + } + handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + conn, bufrw, err := rw.(Hijacker).Hijack() + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + return + } + go func() { + bufrw.Write([]byte("[hijack-to-bufw]")) + bufrw.Flush() + conn.Write([]byte("[hijack-to-conn]")) + conn.Close() + wrotec <- true + }() + }) + ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn} + go Serve(ln, handler) + <-conn.closec + <-wrotec + if g, w := buf.String(), "[hijack-to-bufw][hijack-to-conn]"; g != w { + t.Errorf("wrote %q; want %q", g, w) + } +} + +func TestDoubleHijack(t *testing.T) { + req := reqBytes("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: golang.org") + var buf bytes.Buffer + conn := &rwTestConn{ + Reader: bytes.NewReader(req), + Writer: &buf, + closec: make(chan bool, 1), + } + handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + conn, _, err := rw.(Hijacker).Hijack() + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + return + } + _, _, err = rw.(Hijacker).Hijack() + if err == nil { + t.Errorf("got err = nil; want err != nil") + } + conn.Close() + }) + ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn} + go Serve(ln, handler) + <-conn.closec +} + +// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5955 +// Note that this does not test the "request too large" +// exit path from the http server. This is intentional; +// not sending Connection: close is just a minor wire +// optimization and is pointless if dealing with a +// badly behaved client. +func TestHTTP10ConnectionHeader(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + + mux := NewServeMux() + mux.Handle("/", HandlerFunc(func(resp ResponseWriter, req *Request) {})) + ts := httptest.NewServer(mux) + defer ts.Close() + + // net/http uses HTTP/1.1 for requests, so write requests manually + tests := []struct { + req string // raw http request + expect []string // expected Connection header(s) + }{ + { + req: "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", + expect: nil, + }, + { + req: "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", + expect: nil, + }, + { + req: "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n", + expect: []string{"keep-alive"}, + }, + } + + for _, tt := range tests { + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal("dial err:", err) + } + + _, err = fmt.Fprint(conn, tt.req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal("conn write err:", err) + } + + resp, err := ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(conn), &Request{Method: "GET"}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal("ReadResponse err:", err) + } + conn.Close() + resp.Body.Close() + + got := resp.Header["Connection"] + if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.expect) { + t.Errorf("wrong Connection headers for request %q. Got %q expect %q", tt.req, got, tt.expect) + } + } +} + +// See golang.org/issue/5660 +func TestServerReaderFromOrder(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + pr, pw := io.Pipe() + const size = 3 << 20 + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain") // prevent sniffing path + done := make(chan bool) + go func() { + io.Copy(rw, pr) + close(done) + }() + time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond) // give Copy a chance to break things + n, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, req.Body) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("handler Copy: %v", err) + return + } + if n != size { + t.Errorf("handler Copy = %d; want %d", n, size) + } + pw.Write([]byte("hi")) + pw.Close() + <-done + })) + defer ts.Close() + + req, err := NewRequest("POST", ts.URL, io.LimitReader(neverEnding('a'), size)) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + res, err := DefaultClient.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + res.Body.Close() + if string(all) != "hi" { + t.Errorf("Body = %q; want hi", all) + } +} + +// Issue 6157, Issue 6685 +func TestCodesPreventingContentTypeAndBody(t *testing.T) { + for _, code := range []int{StatusNotModified, StatusNoContent, StatusContinue} { + ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + if r.URL.Path == "/header" { + w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "123") + } + w.WriteHeader(code) + if r.URL.Path == "/more" { + w.Write([]byte("stuff")) + } + })) + for _, req := range []string{ + "GET / HTTP/1.0", + "GET /header HTTP/1.0", + "GET /more HTTP/1.0", + "GET / HTTP/1.1", + "GET /header HTTP/1.1", + "GET /more HTTP/1.1", + } { + got := ht.rawResponse(req) + wantStatus := fmt.Sprintf("%d %s", code, StatusText(code)) + if !strings.Contains(got, wantStatus) { + t.Errorf("Code %d: Wanted %q Modified for %q: %s", code, wantStatus, req, got) + } else if strings.Contains(got, "Content-Length") { + t.Errorf("Code %d: Got a Content-Length from %q: %s", code, req, got) + } else if strings.Contains(got, "stuff") { + t.Errorf("Code %d: Response contains a body from %q: %s", code, req, got) + } + } + } +} + +func TestContentTypeOkayOn204(t *testing.T) { + ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "123") // suppressed + w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "foo/bar") + w.WriteHeader(204) + })) + got := ht.rawResponse("GET / HTTP/1.1") + if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: foo/bar") { + t.Errorf("Response = %q; want Content-Type: foo/bar", got) + } + if strings.Contains(got, "Content-Length: 123") { + t.Errorf("Response = %q; don't want a Content-Length", got) + } +} + +// Issue 6995 +// A server Handler can receive a Request, and then turn around and +// give a copy of that Request.Body out to the Transport (e.g. any +// proxy). So then two people own that Request.Body (both the server +// and the http client), and both think they can close it on failure. +// Therefore, all incoming server requests Bodies need to be thread-safe. +func TestTransportAndServerSharedBodyRace(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + + const bodySize = 1 << 20 + + unblockBackend := make(chan bool) + backend := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + io.CopyN(rw, req.Body, bodySize/2) + <-unblockBackend + })) + defer backend.Close() + + backendRespc := make(chan *Response, 1) + proxy := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + if req.RequestURI == "/foo" { + rw.Write([]byte("bar")) + return + } + req2, _ := NewRequest("POST", backend.URL, req.Body) + req2.ContentLength = bodySize + + bresp, err := DefaultClient.Do(req2) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Proxy outbound request: %v", err) + return + } + _, err = io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, bresp.Body, bodySize/4) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Proxy copy error: %v", err) + return + } + backendRespc <- bresp // to close later + + // Try to cause a race: Both the DefaultTransport and the proxy handler's Server + // will try to read/close req.Body (aka req2.Body) + DefaultTransport.(*Transport).CancelRequest(req2) + rw.Write([]byte("OK")) + })) + defer proxy.Close() + + req, _ := NewRequest("POST", proxy.URL, io.LimitReader(neverEnding('a'), bodySize)) + res, err := DefaultClient.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Original request: %v", err) + } + + // Cleanup, so we don't leak goroutines. + res.Body.Close() + close(unblockBackend) + (<-backendRespc).Body.Close() +} + +// Test that a hanging Request.Body.Read from another goroutine can't +// cause the Handler goroutine's Request.Body.Close to block. +func TestRequestBodyCloseDoesntBlock(t *testing.T) { + t.Skipf("Skipping known issue; see golang.org/issue/7121") + if testing.Short() { + t.Skip("skipping in -short mode") + } + defer afterTest(t) + + readErrCh := make(chan error, 1) + errCh := make(chan error, 2) + + server := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + go func(body io.Reader) { + _, err := body.Read(make([]byte, 100)) + readErrCh <- err + }(req.Body) + time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) + })) + defer server.Close() + + closeConn := make(chan bool) + defer close(closeConn) + go func() { + conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", server.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + errCh <- err + return + } + defer conn.Close() + _, err = conn.Write([]byte("POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: close\r\nHost: foo\r\nContent-Length: 100000\r\n\r\n")) + if err != nil { + errCh <- err + return + } + // And now just block, making the server block on our + // 100000 bytes of body that will never arrive. + <-closeConn + }() + select { + case err := <-readErrCh: + if err == nil { + t.Error("Read was nil. Expected error.") + } + case err := <-errCh: + t.Error(err) + case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): + t.Error("timeout") + } +} + +func TestResponseWriterWriteStringAllocs(t *testing.T) { + ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + if r.URL.Path == "/s" { + io.WriteString(w, "Hello world") + } else { + w.Write([]byte("Hello world")) + } + })) + before := testing.AllocsPerRun(50, func() { ht.rawResponse("GET / HTTP/1.0") }) + after := testing.AllocsPerRun(50, func() { ht.rawResponse("GET /s HTTP/1.0") }) + if int(after) >= int(before) { + t.Errorf("WriteString allocs of %v >= Write allocs of %v", after, before) + } +} + +func TestAppendTime(t *testing.T) { + var b [len(TimeFormat)]byte + t1 := time.Date(2013, 9, 21, 15, 41, 0, 0, time.FixedZone("CEST", 2*60*60)) + res := ExportAppendTime(b[:0], t1) + t2, err := ParseTime(string(res)) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Error parsing time: %s", err) + } + if !t1.Equal(t2) { + t.Fatalf("Times differ; expected: %v, got %v (%s)", t1, t2, string(res)) + } +} + +func TestServerConnState(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + handler := map[string]func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request){ + "/": func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello.") + }, + "/close": func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Connection", "close") + fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello.") + }, + "/hijack": func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + c, _, _ := w.(Hijacker).Hijack() + c.Write([]byte("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\nHello.")) + c.Close() + }, + "/hijack-panic": func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + c, _, _ := w.(Hijacker).Hijack() + c.Write([]byte("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\nHello.")) + c.Close() + panic("intentional panic") + }, + } + ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + handler[r.URL.Path](w, r) + })) + defer ts.Close() + + var mu sync.Mutex // guard stateLog and connID + var stateLog = map[int][]ConnState{} + var connID = map[net.Conn]int{} + + ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(ioutil.Discard, "", 0) + ts.Config.ConnState = func(c net.Conn, state ConnState) { + if c == nil { + t.Errorf("nil conn seen in state %s", state) + return + } + mu.Lock() + defer mu.Unlock() + id, ok := connID[c] + if !ok { + id = len(connID) + 1 + connID[c] = id + } + stateLog[id] = append(stateLog[id], state) + } + ts.Start() + + mustGet(t, ts.URL+"/") + mustGet(t, ts.URL+"/close") + + mustGet(t, ts.URL+"/") + mustGet(t, ts.URL+"/", "Connection", "close") + + mustGet(t, ts.URL+"/hijack") + mustGet(t, ts.URL+"/hijack-panic") + + // New->Closed + { + c, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + c.Close() + } + + // New->Active->Closed + { + c, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if _, err := io.WriteString(c, "BOGUS REQUEST\r\n\r\n"); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + c.Close() + } + + // New->Idle->Closed + { + c, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if _, err := io.WriteString(c, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n"); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + res, err := ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(c), nil) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if _, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, res.Body); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + c.Close() + } + + want := map[int][]ConnState{ + 1: {StateNew, StateActive, StateIdle, StateActive, StateClosed}, + 2: {StateNew, StateActive, StateIdle, StateActive, StateClosed}, + 3: {StateNew, StateActive, StateHijacked}, + 4: {StateNew, StateActive, StateHijacked}, + 5: {StateNew, StateClosed}, + 6: {StateNew, StateActive, StateClosed}, + 7: {StateNew, StateActive, StateIdle, StateClosed}, + } + logString := func(m map[int][]ConnState) string { + var b bytes.Buffer + for id, l := range m { + fmt.Fprintf(&b, "Conn %d: ", id) + for _, s := range l { + fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%s ", s) + } + b.WriteString("\n") + } + return b.String() + } + + for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { + time.Sleep(time.Duration(i) * 50 * time.Millisecond) + mu.Lock() + match := reflect.DeepEqual(stateLog, want) + mu.Unlock() + if match { + return + } + } + + mu.Lock() + t.Errorf("Unexpected events.\nGot log: %s\n Want: %s\n", logString(stateLog), logString(want)) + mu.Unlock() +} + +func mustGet(t *testing.T, url string, headers ...string) { + req, err := NewRequest("GET", url, nil) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + for len(headers) > 0 { + req.Header.Add(headers[0], headers[1]) + headers = headers[2:] + } + res, err := DefaultClient.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Error fetching %s: %v", url, err) + return + } + _, err = ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + defer res.Body.Close() + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Error reading %s: %v", url, err) + } +} + +func TestServerKeepAlivesEnabled(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {})) + ts.Config.SetKeepAlivesEnabled(false) + ts.Start() + defer ts.Close() + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer res.Body.Close() + if !res.Close { + t.Errorf("Body.Close == false; want true") + } +} + +// golang.org/issue/7856 +func TestServerEmptyBodyRace(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + var n int32 + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + atomic.AddInt32(&n, 1) + })) + defer ts.Close() + var wg sync.WaitGroup + const reqs = 20 + for i := 0; i < reqs; i++ { + wg.Add(1) + go func() { + defer wg.Done() + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + return + } + defer res.Body.Close() + _, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, res.Body) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + return + } + }() + } + wg.Wait() + if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&n); got != reqs { + t.Errorf("handler ran %d times; want %d", got, reqs) + } +} + +func TestServerConnStateNew(t *testing.T) { + sawNew := false // if the test is buggy, we'll race on this variable. + srv := &Server{ + ConnState: func(c net.Conn, state ConnState) { + if state == StateNew { + sawNew = true // testing that this write isn't racy + } + }, + Handler: HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {}), // irrelevant + } + srv.Serve(&oneConnListener{ + conn: &rwTestConn{ + Reader: strings.NewReader("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n"), + Writer: ioutil.Discard, + }, + }) + if !sawNew { // testing that this read isn't racy + t.Error("StateNew not seen") + } +} + +type closeWriteTestConn struct { + rwTestConn + didCloseWrite bool +} + +func (c *closeWriteTestConn) CloseWrite() error { + c.didCloseWrite = true + return nil +} + +func TestCloseWrite(t *testing.T) { + var srv Server + var testConn closeWriteTestConn + c, err := ExportServerNewConn(&srv, &testConn) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + ExportCloseWriteAndWait(c) + if !testConn.didCloseWrite { + t.Error("didn't see CloseWrite call") + } +} + +// This verifies that a handler can Flush and then Hijack. +// +// An similar test crashed once during development, but it was only +// testing this tangentially and temporarily until another TODO was +// fixed. +// +// So add an explicit test for this. +func TestServerFlushAndHijack(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + io.WriteString(w, "Hello, ") + w.(Flusher).Flush() + conn, buf, _ := w.(Hijacker).Hijack() + buf.WriteString("6\r\nworld!\r\n0\r\n\r\n") + if err := buf.Flush(); err != nil { + t.Error(err) + } + if err := conn.Close(); err != nil { + t.Error(err) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer res.Body.Close() + all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if want := "Hello, world!"; string(all) != want { + t.Errorf("Got %q; want %q", all, want) + } +} + +// golang.org/issue/8534 -- the Server shouldn't reuse a connection +// for keep-alive after it's seen any Write error (e.g. a timeout) on +// that net.Conn. +// +// To test, verify we don't timeout or see fewer unique client +// addresses (== unique connections) than requests. +func TestServerKeepAliveAfterWriteError(t *testing.T) { + if testing.Short() { + t.Skip("skipping in -short mode") + } + defer afterTest(t) + const numReq = 3 + addrc := make(chan string, numReq) + ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + addrc <- r.RemoteAddr + time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) + w.(Flusher).Flush() + })) + ts.Config.WriteTimeout = 250 * time.Millisecond + ts.Start() + defer ts.Close() + + errc := make(chan error, numReq) + go func() { + defer close(errc) + for i := 0; i < numReq; i++ { + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if res != nil { + res.Body.Close() + } + errc <- err + } + }() + + timeout := time.NewTimer(numReq * 2 * time.Second) // 4x overkill + defer timeout.Stop() + addrSeen := map[string]bool{} + numOkay := 0 + for { + select { + case v := <-addrc: + addrSeen[v] = true + case err, ok := <-errc: + if !ok { + if len(addrSeen) != numReq { + t.Errorf("saw %d unique client addresses; want %d", len(addrSeen), numReq) + } + if numOkay != 0 { + t.Errorf("got %d successful client requests; want 0", numOkay) + } + return + } + if err == nil { + numOkay++ + } + case <-timeout.C: + t.Fatal("timeout waiting for requests to complete") + } + } +} + +func BenchmarkClientServer(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + b.StopTimer() + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + fmt.Fprintf(rw, "Hello world.\n") + })) + defer ts.Close() + b.StartTimer() + + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + res, err := Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + b.Fatal("Get:", err) + } + all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + res.Body.Close() + if err != nil { + b.Fatal("ReadAll:", err) + } + body := string(all) + if body != "Hello world.\n" { + b.Fatal("Got body:", body) + } + } + + b.StopTimer() +} + +func BenchmarkClientServerParallel4(b *testing.B) { + benchmarkClientServerParallel(b, 4, false) +} + +func BenchmarkClientServerParallel64(b *testing.B) { + benchmarkClientServerParallel(b, 64, false) +} + +func BenchmarkClientServerParallelTLS4(b *testing.B) { + benchmarkClientServerParallel(b, 4, true) +} + +func BenchmarkClientServerParallelTLS64(b *testing.B) { + benchmarkClientServerParallel(b, 64, true) +} + +func benchmarkClientServerParallel(b *testing.B, parallelism int, useTLS bool) { + b.ReportAllocs() + ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + fmt.Fprintf(rw, "Hello world.\n") + })) + if useTLS { + ts.StartTLS() + } else { + ts.Start() + } + defer ts.Close() + b.ResetTimer() + b.SetParallelism(parallelism) + b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { + noVerifyTransport := &Transport{ + TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{ + InsecureSkipVerify: true, + }, + } + defer noVerifyTransport.CloseIdleConnections() + client := &Client{Transport: noVerifyTransport} + for pb.Next() { + res, err := client.Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + b.Logf("Get: %v", err) + continue + } + all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + res.Body.Close() + if err != nil { + b.Logf("ReadAll: %v", err) + continue + } + body := string(all) + if body != "Hello world.\n" { + panic("Got body: " + body) + } + } + }) +} + +// A benchmark for profiling the server without the HTTP client code. +// The client code runs in a subprocess. +// +// For use like: +// $ go test -c +// $ ./http.test -test.run=XX -test.bench=BenchmarkServer -test.benchtime=15s -test.cpuprofile=http.prof +// $ go tool pprof http.test http.prof +// (pprof) web +func BenchmarkServer(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + // Child process mode; + if url := os.Getenv("TEST_BENCH_SERVER_URL"); url != "" { + n, err := strconv.Atoi(os.Getenv("TEST_BENCH_CLIENT_N")) + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + for i := 0; i < n; i++ { + res, err := Get(url) + if err != nil { + log.Panicf("Get: %v", err) + } + all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) + res.Body.Close() + if err != nil { + log.Panicf("ReadAll: %v", err) + } + body := string(all) + if body != "Hello world.\n" { + log.Panicf("Got body: %q", body) + } + } + os.Exit(0) + return + } + + var res = []byte("Hello world.\n") + b.StopTimer() + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8") + rw.Write(res) + })) + defer ts.Close() + b.StartTimer() + + cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=XXXX", "-test.bench=BenchmarkServer") + cmd.Env = append([]string{ + fmt.Sprintf("TEST_BENCH_CLIENT_N=%d", b.N), + fmt.Sprintf("TEST_BENCH_SERVER_URL=%s", ts.URL), + }, os.Environ()...) + out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() + if err != nil { + b.Errorf("Test failure: %v, with output: %s", err, out) + } +} + +func BenchmarkServerFakeConnNoKeepAlive(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + req := reqBytes(`GET / HTTP/1.0 +Host: golang.org +Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 +User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1312.52 Safari/537.17 +Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch +Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 +Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 +`) + res := []byte("Hello world!\n") + + conn := &testConn{ + // testConn.Close will not push into the channel + // if it's full. + closec: make(chan bool, 1), + } + handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8") + rw.Write(res) + }) + ln := new(oneConnListener) + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + conn.readBuf.Reset() + conn.writeBuf.Reset() + conn.readBuf.Write(req) + ln.conn = conn + Serve(ln, handler) + <-conn.closec + } +} + +// repeatReader reads content count times, then EOFs. +type repeatReader struct { + content []byte + count int + off int +} + +func (r *repeatReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + if r.count <= 0 { + return 0, io.EOF + } + n = copy(p, r.content[r.off:]) + r.off += n + if r.off == len(r.content) { + r.count-- + r.off = 0 + } + return +} + +func BenchmarkServerFakeConnWithKeepAlive(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + + req := reqBytes(`GET / HTTP/1.1 +Host: golang.org +Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 +User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1312.52 Safari/537.17 +Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch +Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 +Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 +`) + res := []byte("Hello world!\n") + + conn := &rwTestConn{ + Reader: &repeatReader{content: req, count: b.N}, + Writer: ioutil.Discard, + closec: make(chan bool, 1), + } + handled := 0 + handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + handled++ + rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8") + rw.Write(res) + }) + ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn} + go Serve(ln, handler) + <-conn.closec + if b.N != handled { + b.Errorf("b.N=%d but handled %d", b.N, handled) + } +} + +// same as above, but representing the most simple possible request +// and handler. Notably: the handler does not call rw.Header(). +func BenchmarkServerFakeConnWithKeepAliveLite(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + + req := reqBytes(`GET / HTTP/1.1 +Host: golang.org +`) + res := []byte("Hello world!\n") + + conn := &rwTestConn{ + Reader: &repeatReader{content: req, count: b.N}, + Writer: ioutil.Discard, + closec: make(chan bool, 1), + } + handled := 0 + handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + handled++ + rw.Write(res) + }) + ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn} + go Serve(ln, handler) + <-conn.closec + if b.N != handled { + b.Errorf("b.N=%d but handled %d", b.N, handled) + } +} + +const someResponse = "<html>some response</html>" + +// A Response that's just no bigger than 2KB, the buffer-before-chunking threshold. +var response = bytes.Repeat([]byte(someResponse), 2<<10/len(someResponse)) + +// Both Content-Type and Content-Length set. Should be no buffering. +func BenchmarkServerHandlerTypeLen(b *testing.B) { + benchmarkHandler(b, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html") + w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(response))) + w.Write(response) + })) +} + +// A Content-Type is set, but no length. No sniffing, but will count the Content-Length. +func BenchmarkServerHandlerNoLen(b *testing.B) { + benchmarkHandler(b, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html") + w.Write(response) + })) +} + +// A Content-Length is set, but the Content-Type will be sniffed. +func BenchmarkServerHandlerNoType(b *testing.B) { + benchmarkHandler(b, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(response))) + w.Write(response) + })) +} + +// Neither a Content-Type or Content-Length, so sniffed and counted. +func BenchmarkServerHandlerNoHeader(b *testing.B) { + benchmarkHandler(b, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Write(response) + })) +} + +func benchmarkHandler(b *testing.B, h Handler) { + b.ReportAllocs() + req := reqBytes(`GET / HTTP/1.1 +Host: golang.org +`) + conn := &rwTestConn{ + Reader: &repeatReader{content: req, count: b.N}, + Writer: ioutil.Discard, + closec: make(chan bool, 1), + } + handled := 0 + handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + handled++ + h.ServeHTTP(rw, r) + }) + ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn} + go Serve(ln, handler) + <-conn.closec + if b.N != handled { + b.Errorf("b.N=%d but handled %d", b.N, handled) + } +} + +func BenchmarkServerHijack(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + req := reqBytes(`GET / HTTP/1.1 +Host: golang.org +`) + h := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + conn, _, err := w.(Hijacker).Hijack() + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + conn.Close() + }) + conn := &rwTestConn{ + Writer: ioutil.Discard, + closec: make(chan bool, 1), + } + ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn} + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + conn.Reader = bytes.NewReader(req) + ln.conn = conn + Serve(ln, h) + <-conn.closec + } +} |