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Diffstat (limited to 'src/pkg/exp/ogle/process.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/pkg/exp/ogle/process.go | 541 |
1 files changed, 541 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/pkg/exp/ogle/process.go b/src/pkg/exp/ogle/process.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..984364f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pkg/exp/ogle/process.go @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package ogle + +import ( + "debug/elf"; + "debug/gosym"; + "debug/proc"; + "exp/eval"; + "fmt"; + "log"; + "os"; + "reflect"; +) + +// A FormatError indicates a failure to process information in or +// about a remote process, such as unexpected or missing information +// in the object file or runtime structures. +type FormatError string + +func (e FormatError) String() string { + return string(e); +} + +// An UnknownArchitecture occurs when trying to load an object file +// that indicates an architecture not supported by the debugger. +type UnknownArchitecture elf.Machine + +func (e UnknownArchitecture) String() string { + return "unknown architecture: " + elf.Machine(e).String(); +} + +// A ProcessNotStopped error occurs when attempting to read or write +// memory or registers of a process that is not stopped. +type ProcessNotStopped struct {} + +func (e ProcessNotStopped) String() string { + return "process not stopped"; +} + +// An UnknownGoroutine error is an internal error representing an +// unrecognized G structure pointer. +type UnknownGoroutine struct { + OSThread proc.Thread; + Goroutine proc.Word; +} + +func (e UnknownGoroutine) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("internal error: unknown goroutine (G %#x)", e.Goroutine); +} + +// A NoCurrentGoroutine error occurs when no goroutine is currently +// selected in a process (or when there are no goroutines in a +// process). +type NoCurrentGoroutine struct {} + +func (e NoCurrentGoroutine) String() string { + return "no current goroutine"; +} + +// A Process represents a remote attached process. +type Process struct { + Arch; + proc proc.Process; + + // The symbol table of this process + syms *gosym.Table; + + // A possibly-stopped OS thread, or nil + threadCache proc.Thread; + + // Types parsed from the remote process + types map[proc.Word] *remoteType; + + // Types and values from the remote runtime package + runtime runtimeValues; + + // Runtime field indexes + f runtimeIndexes; + + // Globals from the sys package (or from no package) + sys struct { + lessstack, goexit, newproc, deferproc, newprocreadylocked *gosym.Func; + allg remotePtr; + g0 remoteStruct; + }; + + // Event queue + posted []Event; + pending []Event; + event Event; + + // Event hooks + breakpointHooks map[proc.Word] *breakpointHook; + goroutineCreateHook *goroutineCreateHook; + goroutineExitHook *goroutineExitHook; + + // Current goroutine, or nil if there are no goroutines + curGoroutine *Goroutine; + + // Goroutines by the address of their G structure + goroutines map[proc.Word] *Goroutine; +} + +/* + * Process creation + */ + +// NewProcess constructs a new remote process around a traced +// process, an architecture, and a symbol table. +func NewProcess(tproc proc.Process, arch Arch, syms *gosym.Table) (*Process, os.Error) { + p := &Process{ + Arch: arch, + proc: tproc, + syms: syms, + types: make(map[proc.Word] *remoteType), + breakpointHooks: make(map[proc.Word] *breakpointHook), + goroutineCreateHook: new(goroutineCreateHook), + goroutineExitHook: new(goroutineExitHook), + goroutines: make(map[proc.Word] *Goroutine), + }; + + // Fill in remote runtime + p.bootstrap(); + + switch { + case p.sys.allg.addr().base == 0: + return nil, FormatError("failed to find runtime symbol 'allg'"); + case p.sys.g0.addr().base == 0: + return nil, FormatError("failed to find runtime symbol 'g0'"); + case p.sys.newprocreadylocked == nil: + return nil, FormatError("failed to find runtime symbol 'newprocreadylocked'"); + case p.sys.goexit == nil: + return nil, FormatError("failed to find runtime symbol 'sys.goexit'"); + } + + // Get current goroutines + p.goroutines[p.sys.g0.addr().base] = &Goroutine{p.sys.g0, nil, false}; + err := try(func(a aborter) { + g := p.sys.allg.aGet(a); + for g != nil { + gs := g.(remoteStruct); + fmt.Printf("*** Found goroutine at %#x\n", gs.addr().base); + p.goroutines[gs.addr().base] = &Goroutine{gs, nil, false}; + g = gs.field(p.f.G.Alllink).(remotePtr).aGet(a); + } + }); + if err != nil { + return nil, err; + } + + // Create internal breakpoints to catch new and exited goroutines + p.OnBreakpoint(proc.Word(p.sys.newprocreadylocked.Entry)).(*breakpointHook).addHandler(readylockedBP, true); + p.OnBreakpoint(proc.Word(p.sys.goexit.Entry)).(*breakpointHook).addHandler(goexitBP, true); + + // Select current frames + for _, g := range p.goroutines { + g.resetFrame(); + } + + p.selectSomeGoroutine(); + + return p, nil; +} + +func elfGoSyms(f *elf.File) (*gosym.Table, os.Error) { + text := f.Section(".text"); + symtab := f.Section(".gosymtab"); + pclntab := f.Section(".gopclntab"); + if text == nil || symtab == nil || pclntab == nil { + return nil, nil; + } + + symdat, err := symtab.Data(); + if err != nil { + return nil, err; + } + pclndat, err := pclntab.Data(); + if err != nil { + return nil, err; + } + + pcln := gosym.NewLineTable(pclndat, text.Addr); + tab, err := gosym.NewTable(symdat, pcln); + if err != nil { + return nil, err; + } + + return tab, nil; +} + +// NewProcessElf constructs a new remote process around a traced +// process and the process' ELF object. +func NewProcessElf(tproc proc.Process, f *elf.File) (*Process, os.Error) { + syms, err := elfGoSyms(f); + if err != nil { + return nil, err; + } + if syms == nil { + return nil, FormatError("Failed to find symbol table"); + } + var arch Arch; + switch f.Machine { + case elf.EM_X86_64: + arch = Amd64; + default: + return nil, UnknownArchitecture(f.Machine); + } + return NewProcess(tproc, arch, syms); +} + +// bootstrap constructs the runtime structure of a remote process. +func (p *Process) bootstrap() { + // Manually construct runtime types + p.runtime.String = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1String{}), p.Arch); + p.runtime.Slice = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1Slice{}), p.Arch); + p.runtime.Eface = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1Eface{}), p.Arch); + + p.runtime.Type = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1Type{}), p.Arch); + p.runtime.CommonType = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1CommonType{}), p.Arch); + p.runtime.UncommonType = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1UncommonType{}), p.Arch); + p.runtime.StructField = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1StructField{}), p.Arch); + p.runtime.StructType = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1StructType{}), p.Arch); + p.runtime.PtrType = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1PtrType{}), p.Arch); + p.runtime.ArrayType = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1ArrayType{}), p.Arch); + p.runtime.SliceType = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1SliceType{}), p.Arch); + + p.runtime.Stktop = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1Stktop{}), p.Arch); + p.runtime.Gobuf = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1Gobuf{}), p.Arch); + p.runtime.G = newManualType(eval.TypeOfNative(rt1G{}), p.Arch); + + // Get addresses of type.*runtime.XType for discrimination. + rtv := reflect.Indirect(reflect.NewValue(&p.runtime)).(*reflect.StructValue); + rtvt := rtv.Type().(*reflect.StructType); + for i := 0; i < rtv.NumField(); i++ { + n := rtvt.Field(i).Name; + if n[0] != 'P' || n[1] < 'A' || n[1] > 'Z' { + continue; + } + sym := p.syms.LookupSym("type.*runtime." + n[1:len(n)]); + if sym == nil { + continue; + } + rtv.Field(i).(*reflect.Uint64Value).Set(sym.Value); + } + + // Get runtime field indexes + fillRuntimeIndexes(&p.runtime, &p.f); + + // Fill G status + p.runtime.runtimeGStatus = rt1GStatus; + + // Get globals + p.sys.lessstack = p.syms.LookupFunc("sys.lessstack"); + p.sys.goexit = p.syms.LookupFunc("goexit"); + p.sys.newproc = p.syms.LookupFunc("sys.newproc"); + p.sys.deferproc = p.syms.LookupFunc("sys.deferproc"); + p.sys.newprocreadylocked = p.syms.LookupFunc("newprocreadylocked"); + if allg := p.syms.LookupSym("allg"); allg != nil { + p.sys.allg = remotePtr{remote{proc.Word(allg.Value), p}, p.runtime.G}; + } + if g0 := p.syms.LookupSym("g0"); g0 != nil { + p.sys.g0 = p.runtime.G.mk(remote{proc.Word(g0.Value), p}).(remoteStruct); + } +} + +func (p *Process) selectSomeGoroutine() { + // Once we have friendly goroutine ID's, there might be a more + // reasonable behavior for this. + p.curGoroutine = nil; + for _, g := range p.goroutines { + if !g.isG0() && g.frame != nil { + p.curGoroutine = g; + return; + } + } +} + +/* + * Process memory + */ + +func (p *Process) someStoppedOSThread() proc.Thread { + if p.threadCache != nil { + if _, err := p.threadCache.Stopped(); err == nil { + return p.threadCache; + } + } + + for _, t := range p.proc.Threads() { + if _, err := t.Stopped(); err == nil { + p.threadCache = t; + return t; + } + } + return nil; +} + +func (p *Process) Peek(addr proc.Word, out []byte) (int, os.Error) { + thr := p.someStoppedOSThread(); + if thr == nil { + return 0, ProcessNotStopped{}; + } + return thr.Peek(addr, out); +} + +func (p *Process) Poke(addr proc.Word, b []byte) (int, os.Error) { + thr := p.someStoppedOSThread(); + if thr == nil { + return 0, ProcessNotStopped{}; + } + return thr.Poke(addr, b); +} + +func (p *Process) peekUintptr(a aborter, addr proc.Word) proc.Word { + return proc.Word(mkUintptr(remote{addr, p}).(remoteUint).aGet(a)); +} + +/* + * Events + */ + +// OnBreakpoint returns the hook that is run when the program reaches +// the given program counter. +func (p *Process) OnBreakpoint(pc proc.Word) EventHook { + if bp, ok := p.breakpointHooks[pc]; ok { + return bp; + } + // The breakpoint will register itself when a handler is added + return &breakpointHook{commonHook{nil, 0}, p, pc}; +} + +// OnGoroutineCreate returns the hook that is run when a goroutine is created. +func (p *Process) OnGoroutineCreate() EventHook { + return p.goroutineCreateHook; +} + +// OnGoroutineExit returns the hook that is run when a goroutine exits. +func (p *Process) OnGoroutineExit() EventHook { + return p.goroutineExitHook; +} + +// osThreadToGoroutine looks up the goroutine running on an OS thread. +func (p *Process) osThreadToGoroutine(t proc.Thread) (*Goroutine, os.Error) { + regs, err := t.Regs(); + if err != nil { + return nil, err; + } + g := p.G(regs); + gt, ok := p.goroutines[g]; + if !ok { + return nil, UnknownGoroutine{t, g}; + } + return gt, nil; +} + +// causesToEvents translates the stop causes of the underlying process +// into an event queue. +func (p *Process) causesToEvents() ([]Event, os.Error) { + // Count causes we're interested in + nev := 0; + for _, t := range p.proc.Threads() { + if c, err := t.Stopped(); err == nil { + switch c := c.(type) { + case proc.Breakpoint: + nev++; + case proc.Signal: + // TODO(austin) + //nev++; + } + } + } + + // Translate causes to events + events := make([]Event, nev); + i := 0; + for _, t := range p.proc.Threads() { + if c, err := t.Stopped(); err == nil { + switch c := c.(type) { + case proc.Breakpoint: + gt, err := p.osThreadToGoroutine(t); + if err != nil { + return nil, err; + } + events[i] = &Breakpoint{commonEvent{p, gt}, t, proc.Word(c)}; + i++; + case proc.Signal: + // TODO(austin) + } + } + } + + return events, nil; +} + +// postEvent appends an event to the posted queue. These events will +// be processed before any currently pending events. +func (p *Process) postEvent(ev Event) { + n := len(p.posted); + m := n*2; + if m == 0 { + m = 4; + } + posted := make([]Event, n+1, m); + for i, p := range p.posted { + posted[i] = p; + } + posted[n] = ev; + p.posted = posted; +} + +// processEvents processes events in the event queue until no events +// remain, a handler returns EAStop, or a handler returns an error. +// It returns either EAStop or EAContinue and possibly an error. +func (p *Process) processEvents() (EventAction, os.Error) { + var ev Event; + for len(p.posted) > 0 { + ev, p.posted = p.posted[0], p.posted[1:len(p.posted)]; + action, err := p.processEvent(ev); + if action == EAStop { + return action, err; + } + } + + for len(p.pending) > 0 { + ev, p.pending = p.pending[0], p.pending[1:len(p.pending)]; + action, err := p.processEvent(ev); + if action == EAStop { + return action, err; + } + } + + return EAContinue, nil; +} + +// processEvent processes a single event, without manipulating the +// event queues. It returns either EAStop or EAContinue and possibly +// an error. +func (p *Process) processEvent(ev Event) (EventAction, os.Error) { + p.event = ev; + + var action EventAction; + var err os.Error; + switch ev := p.event.(type) { + case *Breakpoint: + hook, ok := p.breakpointHooks[ev.pc]; + if !ok { + break; + } + p.curGoroutine = ev.Goroutine(); + action, err = hook.handle(ev); + + case *GoroutineCreate: + p.curGoroutine = ev.Goroutine(); + action, err = p.goroutineCreateHook.handle(ev); + + case *GoroutineExit: + action, err = p.goroutineExitHook.handle(ev); + + default: + log.Crashf("Unknown event type %T in queue", p.event); + } + + if err != nil { + return EAStop, err; + } else if action == EAStop { + return EAStop, nil; + } + return EAContinue, nil; +} + +// Event returns the last event that caused the process to stop. This +// may return nil if the process has never been stopped by an event. +// +// TODO(austin) Return nil if the user calls p.Stop()? +func (p *Process) Event() Event { + return p.event; +} + +/* + * Process control + */ + +// TODO(austin) Cont, WaitStop, and Stop. Need to figure out how +// event handling works with these. Originally I did it only in +// WaitStop, but if you Cont and there are pending events, then you +// have to not actually continue and wait until a WaitStop to process +// them, even if the event handlers will tell you to continue. We +// could handle them in both Cont and WaitStop to avoid this problem, +// but it's still weird if an event happens after the Cont and before +// the WaitStop that the handlers say to continue from. Or we could +// handle them on a separate thread. Then obviously you get weird +// asynchrony things, like prints while the user it typing a command, +// but that's not necessarily a bad thing. + +// ContWait resumes process execution and waits for an event to occur +// that stops the process. +func (p *Process) ContWait() os.Error { + for { + a, err := p.processEvents(); + if err != nil { + return err; + } else if a == EAStop { + break; + } + err = p.proc.Continue(); + if err != nil { + return err; + } + err = p.proc.WaitStop(); + if err != nil { + return err; + } + for _, g := range p.goroutines { + g.resetFrame(); + } + p.pending, err = p.causesToEvents(); + if err != nil { + return err; + } + } + return nil; +} + +// Out selects the caller frame of the current frame. +func (p *Process) Out() os.Error { + if p.curGoroutine == nil { + return NoCurrentGoroutine{}; + } + return p.curGoroutine.Out(); +} + +// In selects the frame called by the current frame. +func (p *Process) In() os.Error { + if p.curGoroutine == nil { + return NoCurrentGoroutine{}; + } + return p.curGoroutine.In(); +} |