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Diffstat (limited to 'src/pkg/exp/template/parse.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/pkg/exp/template/parse.go | 783 |
1 files changed, 783 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/pkg/exp/template/parse.go b/src/pkg/exp/template/parse.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8b2d60207 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pkg/exp/template/parse.go @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ +// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package template + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "os" + "reflect" + "runtime" + "strconv" + "strings" + "unicode" +) + +// Template is the representation of a parsed template. +type Template struct { + name string + root *listNode + funcs map[string]reflect.Value + // Parsing only; cleared after parse. + set *Set + lex *lexer + token item // token lookahead for parser + havePeek bool +} + +// next returns the next token. +func (t *Template) next() item { + if t.havePeek { + t.havePeek = false + } else { + t.token = t.lex.nextItem() + } + return t.token +} + +// backup backs the input stream up one token. +func (t *Template) backup() { + t.havePeek = true +} + +// peek returns but does not consume the next token. +func (t *Template) peek() item { + if t.havePeek { + return t.token + } + t.token = t.lex.nextItem() + t.havePeek = true + return t.token +} + +// A node is an element in the parse tree. The interface is trivial. +type node interface { + typ() nodeType + String() string +} + +type nodeType int + +func (t nodeType) typ() nodeType { + return t +} + +const ( + nodeText nodeType = iota + nodeAction + nodeCommand + nodeDot + nodeElse + nodeEnd + nodeField + nodeIdentifier + nodeIf + nodeList + nodeNumber + nodeRange + nodeString + nodeTemplate + nodeWith +) + +// Nodes. + +// listNode holds a sequence of nodes. +type listNode struct { + nodeType + nodes []node +} + +func newList() *listNode { + return &listNode{nodeType: nodeList} +} + +func (l *listNode) append(n node) { + l.nodes = append(l.nodes, n) +} + +func (l *listNode) String() string { + b := new(bytes.Buffer) + fmt.Fprint(b, "[") + for _, n := range l.nodes { + fmt.Fprint(b, n) + } + fmt.Fprint(b, "]") + return b.String() +} + +// textNode holds plain text. +type textNode struct { + nodeType + text []byte +} + +func newText(text string) *textNode { + return &textNode{nodeType: nodeText, text: []byte(text)} +} + +func (t *textNode) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("(text: %q)", t.text) +} + +// actionNode holds an action (something bounded by delimiters). +type actionNode struct { + nodeType + line int + pipeline []*commandNode +} + +func newAction(line int, pipeline []*commandNode) *actionNode { + return &actionNode{nodeType: nodeAction, line: line, pipeline: pipeline} +} + +func (a *actionNode) append(command *commandNode) { + a.pipeline = append(a.pipeline, command) +} + +func (a *actionNode) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("(action: %v)", a.pipeline) +} + +// commandNode holds a command (a pipeline inside an evaluating action). +type commandNode struct { + nodeType + args []node // identifier, string, or number +} + +func newCommand() *commandNode { + return &commandNode{nodeType: nodeCommand} +} + +func (c *commandNode) append(arg node) { + c.args = append(c.args, arg) +} + +func (c *commandNode) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("(command: %v)", c.args) +} + +// identifierNode holds an identifier. +type identifierNode struct { + nodeType + ident string +} + +func newIdentifier(ident string) *identifierNode { + return &identifierNode{nodeType: nodeIdentifier, ident: ident} +} + +func (i *identifierNode) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("I=%s", i.ident) +} + +// dotNode holds the special identifier '.'. It is represented by a nil pointer. +type dotNode bool + +func newDot() *dotNode { + return nil +} + +func (d *dotNode) typ() nodeType { + return nodeDot +} + +func (d *dotNode) String() string { + return "{{<.>}}" +} + +// fieldNode holds a field (identifier starting with '.'). +// The names may be chained ('.x.y'). +// The period is dropped from each ident. +type fieldNode struct { + nodeType + ident []string +} + +func newField(ident string) *fieldNode { + return &fieldNode{nodeType: nodeField, ident: strings.Split(ident[1:], ".")} // [1:] to drop leading period +} + +func (f *fieldNode) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("F=%s", f.ident) +} + +// boolNode holds a boolean constant. +type boolNode struct { + nodeType + true bool +} + +func newBool(true bool) *boolNode { + return &boolNode{nodeType: nodeString, true: true} +} + +func (b *boolNode) String() string { + if b.true { + return fmt.Sprintf("B=true") + } + return fmt.Sprintf("B=false") +} + +// numberNode holds a number, signed or unsigned integer, floating, or complex. +// The value is parsed and stored under all the types that can represent the value. +// This simulates in a small amount of code the behavior of Go's ideal constants. +type numberNode struct { + nodeType + isInt bool // number has an integral value + isUint bool // number has an unsigned integral value + isFloat bool // number has a floating-point value + isComplex bool // number is complex + int64 // the signed integer value + uint64 // the unsigned integer value + float64 // the floating-point value + complex128 // the complex value + text string +} + +func newNumber(text string, isComplex bool) (*numberNode, os.Error) { + n := &numberNode{nodeType: nodeNumber, text: text} + if isComplex { + // fmt.Sscan can parse the pair, so let it do the work. + if _, err := fmt.Sscan(text, &n.complex128); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + n.isComplex = true + n.simplifyComplex() + return n, nil + } + // Imaginary constants can only be complex unless they are zero. + if len(text) > 0 && text[len(text)-1] == 'i' { + f, err := strconv.Atof64(text[:len(text)-1]) + if err == nil { + n.isComplex = true + n.complex128 = complex(0, f) + n.simplifyComplex() + return n, nil + } + } + // Do integer test first so we get 0x123 etc. + u, err := strconv.Btoui64(text, 0) // will fail for -0; fixed below. + if err == nil { + n.isUint = true + n.uint64 = u + } + i, err := strconv.Btoi64(text, 0) + if err == nil { + n.isInt = true + n.int64 = i + if i == 0 { + n.isUint = true // in case of -0. + n.uint64 = u + } + } + // If an integer extraction succeeded, promote the float. + if n.isInt { + n.isFloat = true + n.float64 = float64(n.int64) + } else if n.isUint { + n.isFloat = true + n.float64 = float64(n.uint64) + } else { + f, err := strconv.Atof64(text) + if err == nil { + n.isFloat = true + n.float64 = f + // If a floating-point extraction succeeded, extract the int if needed. + if !n.isInt && float64(int64(f)) == f { + n.isInt = true + n.int64 = int64(f) + } + if !n.isUint && float64(uint64(f)) == f { + n.isUint = true + n.uint64 = uint64(f) + } + } + } + if !n.isInt && !n.isUint && !n.isFloat { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("illegal number syntax: %q", text) + } + return n, nil +} + +// simplifyComplex pulls out any other types that are represented by the complex number. +// These all require that the imaginary part be zero. +func (n *numberNode) simplifyComplex() { + n.isFloat = imag(n.complex128) == 0 + if n.isFloat { + n.float64 = real(n.complex128) + n.isInt = float64(int64(n.float64)) == n.float64 + if n.isInt { + n.int64 = int64(n.float64) + } + n.isUint = float64(uint64(n.float64)) == n.float64 + if n.isUint { + n.uint64 = uint64(n.float64) + } + } +} + +func (n *numberNode) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("N=%s", n.text) +} + +// stringNode holds a quoted string. +type stringNode struct { + nodeType + text string +} + +func newString(text string) *stringNode { + return &stringNode{nodeType: nodeString, text: text} +} + +func (s *stringNode) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("S=%#q", s.text) +} + +// endNode represents an {{end}} action. It is represented by a nil pointer. +type endNode bool + +func newEnd() *endNode { + return nil +} + +func (e *endNode) typ() nodeType { + return nodeEnd +} + +func (e *endNode) String() string { + return "{{end}}" +} + +// elseNode represents an {{else}} action. +type elseNode struct { + nodeType + line int +} + +func newElse(line int) *elseNode { + return &elseNode{nodeType: nodeElse, line: line} +} + +func (e *elseNode) typ() nodeType { + return nodeElse +} + +func (e *elseNode) String() string { + return "{{else}}" +} +// ifNode represents an {{if}} action and its commands. +// TODO: what should evaluation look like? is a pipeline enough? +type ifNode struct { + nodeType + line int + pipeline []*commandNode + list *listNode + elseList *listNode +} + +func newIf(line int, pipeline []*commandNode, list, elseList *listNode) *ifNode { + return &ifNode{nodeType: nodeIf, line: line, pipeline: pipeline, list: list, elseList: elseList} +} + +func (i *ifNode) String() string { + if i.elseList != nil { + return fmt.Sprintf("({{if %s}} %s {{else}} %s)", i.pipeline, i.list, i.elseList) + } + return fmt.Sprintf("({{if %s}} %s)", i.pipeline, i.list) +} + +// rangeNode represents a {{range}} action and its commands. +type rangeNode struct { + nodeType + line int + pipeline []*commandNode + list *listNode + elseList *listNode +} + +func newRange(line int, pipeline []*commandNode, list, elseList *listNode) *rangeNode { + return &rangeNode{nodeType: nodeRange, line: line, pipeline: pipeline, list: list, elseList: elseList} +} + +func (r *rangeNode) String() string { + if r.elseList != nil { + return fmt.Sprintf("({{range %s}} %s {{else}} %s)", r.pipeline, r.list, r.elseList) + } + return fmt.Sprintf("({{range %s}} %s)", r.pipeline, r.list) +} + +// templateNode represents a {{template}} action. +type templateNode struct { + nodeType + line int + name node + pipeline []*commandNode +} + +func newTemplate(line int, name node, pipeline []*commandNode) *templateNode { + return &templateNode{nodeType: nodeTemplate, line: line, name: name, pipeline: pipeline} +} + +func (t *templateNode) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("{{template %s %s}}", t.name, t.pipeline) +} + +// withNode represents a {{with}} action and its commands. +type withNode struct { + nodeType + line int + pipeline []*commandNode + list *listNode + elseList *listNode +} + +func newWith(line int, pipeline []*commandNode, list, elseList *listNode) *withNode { + return &withNode{nodeType: nodeWith, line: line, pipeline: pipeline, list: list, elseList: elseList} +} + +func (w *withNode) String() string { + if w.elseList != nil { + return fmt.Sprintf("({{with %s}} %s {{else}} %s)", w.pipeline, w.list, w.elseList) + } + return fmt.Sprintf("({{with %s}} %s)", w.pipeline, w.list) +} + + +// Parsing. + +// New allocates a new template with the given name. +func New(name string) *Template { + return &Template{ + name: name, + funcs: make(map[string]reflect.Value), + } +} + +// Funcs adds to the template's function map the elements of the +// argument map. It panics if a value in the map is not a function +// with appropriate return type. +// The return value is the template, so calls can be chained. +func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template { + addFuncs(t.funcs, funcMap) + return t +} + +// errorf formats the error and terminates processing. +func (t *Template) errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) { + t.root = nil + format = fmt.Sprintf("template: %s:%d: %s", t.name, t.lex.lineNumber(), format) + panic(fmt.Errorf(format, args...)) +} + +// error terminates processing. +func (t *Template) error(err os.Error) { + t.errorf("%s", err) +} + +// expect consumes the next token and guarantees it has the required type. +func (t *Template) expect(expected itemType, context string) item { + token := t.next() + if token.typ != expected { + t.errorf("expected %s in %s; got %s", expected, context, token) + } + return token +} + +// unexpected complains about the token and terminates processing. +func (t *Template) unexpected(token item, context string) { + t.errorf("unexpected %s in %s", token, context) +} + +// recover is the handler that turns panics into returns from the top +// level of Parse or Execute. +func (t *Template) recover(errp *os.Error) { + e := recover() + if e != nil { + if _, ok := e.(runtime.Error); ok { + panic(e) + } + t.stopParse() + *errp = e.(os.Error) + } + return +} + +// startParse starts the template parsing from the lexer. +func (t *Template) startParse(set *Set, lex *lexer) { + t.root = nil + t.set = set + t.lex = lex +} + +// stopParse terminates parsing. +func (t *Template) stopParse() { + t.set, t.lex = nil, nil +} + +// atEOF returns true if, possibly after spaces, we're at EOF. +func (t *Template) atEOF() bool { + for { + token := t.peek() + switch token.typ { + case itemEOF: + return true + case itemText: + for _, r := range token.val { + if !unicode.IsSpace(r) { + return false + } + } + t.next() // skip spaces. + continue + } + break + } + return false +} + +// Parse parses the template definition string to construct an internal representation +// of the template for execution. +func (t *Template) Parse(s string) (err os.Error) { + t.startParse(nil, lex(t.name, s)) + defer t.recover(&err) + t.parse(true) + t.stopParse() + return +} + +// ParseInSet parses the template definition string to construct an internal representation +// of the template for execution. Function bindings are checked against those in the set. +func (t *Template) ParseInSet(s string, set *Set) (err os.Error) { + t.startParse(set, lex(t.name, s)) + defer t.recover(&err) + t.parse(true) + t.stopParse() + return +} + +// parse is the helper for Parse. It triggers an error if we expect EOF but don't reach it. +func (t *Template) parse(toEOF bool) (next node) { + t.root, next = t.itemList(true) + if toEOF && next != nil { + t.errorf("unexpected %s", next) + } + return next +} + +// itemList: +// textOrAction* +// Terminates at EOF and at {{end}} or {{else}}, which is returned separately. +// The toEOF flag tells whether we expect to reach EOF. +func (t *Template) itemList(toEOF bool) (list *listNode, next node) { + list = newList() + for t.peek().typ != itemEOF { + n := t.textOrAction() + switch n.typ() { + case nodeEnd, nodeElse: + return list, n + } + list.append(n) + } + if !toEOF { + t.unexpected(t.next(), "input") + } + return list, nil +} + +// textOrAction: +// text | action +func (t *Template) textOrAction() node { + switch token := t.next(); token.typ { + case itemText: + return newText(token.val) + case itemLeftDelim: + return t.action() + default: + t.unexpected(token, "input") + } + return nil +} + +// Action: +// control +// command ("|" command)* +// Left delim is past. Now get actions. +// First word could be a keyword such as range. +func (t *Template) action() (n node) { + switch token := t.next(); token.typ { + case itemElse: + return t.elseControl() + case itemEnd: + return t.endControl() + case itemIf: + return t.ifControl() + case itemRange: + return t.rangeControl() + case itemTemplate: + return t.templateControl() + case itemWith: + return t.withControl() + } + t.backup() + return newAction(t.lex.lineNumber(), t.pipeline("command")) +} + +// Pipeline: +// field or command +// pipeline "|" pipeline +func (t *Template) pipeline(context string) (pipe []*commandNode) { + for { + switch token := t.next(); token.typ { + case itemRightDelim: + if len(pipe) == 0 { + t.errorf("missing value for %s", context) + } + return + case itemBool, itemComplex, itemDot, itemField, itemIdentifier, itemNumber, itemRawString, itemString: + t.backup() + pipe = append(pipe, t.command()) + default: + t.unexpected(token, context) + } + } + return +} + +func (t *Template) parseControl(context string) (lineNum int, pipe []*commandNode, list, elseList *listNode) { + lineNum = t.lex.lineNumber() + pipe = t.pipeline(context) + var next node + list, next = t.itemList(false) + switch next.typ() { + case nodeEnd: //done + case nodeElse: + elseList, next = t.itemList(false) + if next.typ() != nodeEnd { + t.errorf("expected end; found %s", next) + } + elseList = elseList + } + return lineNum, pipe, list, elseList +} + +// If: +// {{if pipeline}} itemList {{end}} +// {{if pipeline}} itemList {{else}} itemList {{end}} +// If keyword is past. +func (t *Template) ifControl() node { + return newIf(t.parseControl("if")) +} + +// Range: +// {{range pipeline}} itemList {{end}} +// {{range pipeline}} itemList {{else}} itemList {{end}} +// Range keyword is past. +func (t *Template) rangeControl() node { + return newRange(t.parseControl("range")) +} + +// With: +// {{with pipeline}} itemList {{end}} +// {{with pipeline}} itemList {{else}} itemList {{end}} +// If keyword is past. +func (t *Template) withControl() node { + return newWith(t.parseControl("with")) +} + + +// End: +// {{end}} +// End keyword is past. +func (t *Template) endControl() node { + t.expect(itemRightDelim, "end") + return newEnd() +} + +// Else: +// {{else}} +// Else keyword is past. +func (t *Template) elseControl() node { + t.expect(itemRightDelim, "else") + return newElse(t.lex.lineNumber()) +} + +// Template: +// {{template stringValue pipeline}} +// Template keyword is past. The name must be something that can evaluate +// to a string. +func (t *Template) templateControl() node { + var name node + switch token := t.next(); token.typ { + case itemIdentifier: + if _, ok := findFunction(token.val, t, t.set); !ok { + t.errorf("function %q not defined", token.val) + } + name = newIdentifier(token.val) + case itemDot: + name = newDot() + case itemField: + name = newField(token.val) + case itemString, itemRawString: + s, err := strconv.Unquote(token.val) + if err != nil { + t.error(err) + } + name = newString(s) + default: + t.unexpected(token, "template invocation") + } + pipeline := t.pipeline("template") + return newTemplate(t.lex.lineNumber(), name, pipeline) +} + +// command: +// space-separated arguments up to a pipeline character or right delimiter. +// we consume the pipe character but leave the right delim to terminate the action. +func (t *Template) command() *commandNode { + cmd := newCommand() +Loop: + for { + switch token := t.next(); token.typ { + case itemRightDelim: + t.backup() + break Loop + case itemPipe: + break Loop + case itemError: + t.errorf("%s", token.val) + case itemIdentifier: + if _, ok := findFunction(token.val, t, t.set); !ok { + t.errorf("function %q not defined", token.val) + } + cmd.append(newIdentifier(token.val)) + case itemDot: + cmd.append(newDot()) + case itemField: + cmd.append(newField(token.val)) + case itemBool: + cmd.append(newBool(token.val == "true")) + case itemComplex, itemNumber: + number, err := newNumber(token.val, token.typ == itemComplex) + if err != nil { + t.error(err) + } + cmd.append(number) + case itemString, itemRawString: + s, err := strconv.Unquote(token.val) + if err != nil { + t.error(err) + } + cmd.append(newString(s)) + default: + t.unexpected(token, "command") + } + } + if len(cmd.args) == 0 { + t.errorf("empty command") + } + return cmd +} |