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+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Central free lists.
+//
+// See malloc.h for an overview.
+//
+// The MCentral doesn't actually contain the list of free objects; the MSpan does.
+// Each MCentral is two lists of MSpans: those with free objects (c->nonempty)
+// and those that are completely allocated (c->empty).
+//
+// TODO(rsc): tcmalloc uses a "transfer cache" to split the list
+// into sections of class_to_transfercount[sizeclass] objects
+// so that it is faster to move those lists between MCaches and MCentrals.
+
+#include "runtime.h"
+#include "malloc.h"
+
+static bool MCentral_Grow(MCentral *c);
+static void* MCentral_Alloc(MCentral *c);
+static void MCentral_Free(MCentral *c, void *v);
+
+// Initialize a single central free list.
+void
+runtime·MCentral_Init(MCentral *c, int32 sizeclass)
+{
+ c->sizeclass = sizeclass;
+ runtime·MSpanList_Init(&c->nonempty);
+ runtime·MSpanList_Init(&c->empty);
+}
+
+// Allocate up to n objects from the central free list.
+// Return the number of objects allocated.
+// The objects are linked together by their first words.
+// On return, *pstart points at the first object and *pend at the last.
+int32
+runtime·MCentral_AllocList(MCentral *c, int32 n, MLink **pfirst)
+{
+ MLink *first, *last, *v;
+ int32 i;
+
+ runtime·lock(c);
+ // Replenish central list if empty.
+ if(runtime·MSpanList_IsEmpty(&c->nonempty)) {
+ if(!MCentral_Grow(c)) {
+ runtime·unlock(c);
+ *pfirst = nil;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Copy from list, up to n.
+ // First one is guaranteed to work, because we just grew the list.
+ first = MCentral_Alloc(c);
+ last = first;
+ for(i=1; i<n && (v = MCentral_Alloc(c)) != nil; i++) {
+ last->next = v;
+ last = v;
+ }
+ last->next = nil;
+ c->nfree -= i;
+
+ runtime·unlock(c);
+ *pfirst = first;
+ return i;
+}
+
+// Helper: allocate one object from the central free list.
+static void*
+MCentral_Alloc(MCentral *c)
+{
+ MSpan *s;
+ MLink *v;
+
+ if(runtime·MSpanList_IsEmpty(&c->nonempty))
+ return nil;
+ s = c->nonempty.next;
+ s->ref++;
+ v = s->freelist;
+ s->freelist = v->next;
+ if(s->freelist == nil) {
+ runtime·MSpanList_Remove(s);
+ runtime·MSpanList_Insert(&c->empty, s);
+ }
+ return v;
+}
+
+// Free n objects back into the central free list.
+// Return the number of objects allocated.
+// The objects are linked together by their first words.
+// On return, *pstart points at the first object and *pend at the last.
+void
+runtime·MCentral_FreeList(MCentral *c, int32 n, MLink *start)
+{
+ MLink *v, *next;
+
+ // Assume next == nil marks end of list.
+ // n and end would be useful if we implemented
+ // the transfer cache optimization in the TODO above.
+ USED(n);
+
+ runtime·lock(c);
+ for(v=start; v; v=next) {
+ next = v->next;
+ MCentral_Free(c, v);
+ }
+ runtime·unlock(c);
+}
+
+// Helper: free one object back into the central free list.
+static void
+MCentral_Free(MCentral *c, void *v)
+{
+ MSpan *s;
+ MLink *p;
+ int32 size;
+
+ // Find span for v.
+ s = runtime·MHeap_Lookup(&runtime·mheap, v);
+ if(s == nil || s->ref == 0)
+ runtime·throw("invalid free");
+
+ // Move to nonempty if necessary.
+ if(s->freelist == nil) {
+ runtime·MSpanList_Remove(s);
+ runtime·MSpanList_Insert(&c->nonempty, s);
+ }
+
+ // Add v back to s's free list.
+ p = v;
+ p->next = s->freelist;
+ s->freelist = p;
+ c->nfree++;
+
+ // If s is completely freed, return it to the heap.
+ if(--s->ref == 0) {
+ size = runtime·class_to_size[c->sizeclass];
+ runtime·MSpanList_Remove(s);
+ runtime·unmarkspan((byte*)(s->start<<PageShift), s->npages<<PageShift);
+ *(uintptr*)(s->start<<PageShift) = 1; // needs zeroing
+ s->freelist = nil;
+ c->nfree -= (s->npages << PageShift) / size;
+ runtime·unlock(c);
+ runtime·MHeap_Free(&runtime·mheap, s, 0);
+ runtime·lock(c);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+runtime·MGetSizeClassInfo(int32 sizeclass, uintptr *sizep, int32 *npagesp, int32 *nobj)
+{
+ int32 size;
+ int32 npages;
+
+ npages = runtime·class_to_allocnpages[sizeclass];
+ size = runtime·class_to_size[sizeclass];
+ *npagesp = npages;
+ *sizep = size;
+ *nobj = (npages << PageShift) / size;
+}
+
+// Fetch a new span from the heap and
+// carve into objects for the free list.
+static bool
+MCentral_Grow(MCentral *c)
+{
+ int32 i, n, npages;
+ uintptr size;
+ MLink **tailp, *v;
+ byte *p;
+ MSpan *s;
+
+ runtime·unlock(c);
+ runtime·MGetSizeClassInfo(c->sizeclass, &size, &npages, &n);
+ s = runtime·MHeap_Alloc(&runtime·mheap, npages, c->sizeclass, 0);
+ if(s == nil) {
+ // TODO(rsc): Log out of memory
+ runtime·lock(c);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Carve span into sequence of blocks.
+ tailp = &s->freelist;
+ p = (byte*)(s->start << PageShift);
+ s->limit = p + size*n;
+ for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
+ v = (MLink*)p;
+ *tailp = v;
+ tailp = &v->next;
+ p += size;
+ }
+ *tailp = nil;
+ runtime·markspan((byte*)(s->start<<PageShift), size, n, size*n < (s->npages<<PageShift));
+
+ runtime·lock(c);
+ c->nfree += n;
+ runtime·MSpanList_Insert(&c->nonempty, s);
+ return true;
+}