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Diffstat (limited to 'src/pkg/runtime/stack.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/pkg/runtime/stack.h | 86 |
1 files changed, 86 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/pkg/runtime/stack.h b/src/pkg/runtime/stack.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ebf0462b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pkg/runtime/stack.h @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +/* +Stack layout parameters. +Included both by runtime (compiled via 6c) and linkers (compiled via gcc). + +The per-goroutine g->stackguard is set to point StackGuard bytes +above the bottom of the stack. Each function compares its stack +pointer against g->stackguard to check for overflow. To cut one +instruction from the check sequence for functions with tiny frames, +the stack is allowed to protrude StackSmall bytes below the stack +guard. Functions with large frames don't bother with the check and +always call morestack. The sequences are (for amd64, others are +similar): + + guard = g->stackguard + frame = function's stack frame size + argsize = size of function arguments (call + return) + + stack frame size <= StackSmall: + CMPQ guard, SP + JHI 3(PC) + MOVQ m->morearg, $(argsize << 32) + CALL morestack(SB) + + stack frame size > StackSmall but < StackBig + LEAQ (frame-StackSmall)(SP), R0 + CMPQ guard, R0 + JHI 3(PC) + MOVQ m->morearg, $(argsize << 32) + CALL morestack(SB) + + stack frame size >= StackBig: + MOVQ m->morearg, $((argsize << 32) | frame) + CALL morestack(SB) + +The bottom StackGuard - StackSmall bytes are important: there has +to be enough room to execute functions that refuse to check for +stack overflow, either because they need to be adjacent to the +actual caller's frame (deferproc) or because they handle the imminent +stack overflow (morestack). + +For example, deferproc might call malloc, which does one of the +above checks (without allocating a full frame), which might trigger +a call to morestack. This sequence needs to fit in the bottom +section of the stack. On amd64, morestack's frame is 40 bytes, and +deferproc's frame is 56 bytes. That fits well within the +StackGuard - StackSmall = 128 bytes at the bottom. +The linkers explore all possible call traces involving non-splitting +functions to make sure that this limit cannot be violated. + */ + +enum { + // The amount of extra stack to allocate beyond the size + // needed for the single frame that triggered the split. + StackExtra = 1024, + + // The minimum stack segment size to allocate. + // If the amount needed for the splitting frame + StackExtra + // is less than this number, the stack will have this size instead. + StackMin = 4096, + + // Functions that need frames bigger than this call morestack + // unconditionally. That is, on entry to a function it is assumed + // that the amount of space available in the current stack segment + // couldn't possibly be bigger than StackBig. If stack segments + // do run with more space than StackBig, the space may not be + // used efficiently. As a result, StackBig should not be significantly + // smaller than StackMin or StackExtra. + StackBig = 4096, + + // The stack guard is a pointer this many bytes above the + // bottom of the stack. + StackGuard = 256, + + // After a stack split check the SP is allowed to be this + // many bytes below the stack guard. This saves an instruction + // in the checking sequence for tiny frames. + StackSmall = 128, + + // The maximum number of bytes that a chain of NOSPLIT + // functions can use. + StackLimit = StackGuard - StackSmall, +}; |