summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/sort/example_keys_test.go
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/sort/example_keys_test.go')
-rw-r--r--src/sort/example_keys_test.go96
1 files changed, 96 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/sort/example_keys_test.go b/src/sort/example_keys_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8e47e492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sort/example_keys_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package sort_test
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "sort"
+)
+
+// A couple of type definitions to make the units clear.
+type earthMass float64
+type au float64
+
+// A Planet defines the properties of a solar system object.
+type Planet struct {
+ name string
+ mass earthMass
+ distance au
+}
+
+// By is the type of a "less" function that defines the ordering of its Planet arguments.
+type By func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool
+
+// Sort is a method on the function type, By, that sorts the argument slice according to the function.
+func (by By) Sort(planets []Planet) {
+ ps := &planetSorter{
+ planets: planets,
+ by: by, // The Sort method's receiver is the function (closure) that defines the sort order.
+ }
+ sort.Sort(ps)
+}
+
+// planetSorter joins a By function and a slice of Planets to be sorted.
+type planetSorter struct {
+ planets []Planet
+ by func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool // Closure used in the Less method.
+}
+
+// Len is part of sort.Interface.
+func (s *planetSorter) Len() int {
+ return len(s.planets)
+}
+
+// Swap is part of sort.Interface.
+func (s *planetSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+ s.planets[i], s.planets[j] = s.planets[j], s.planets[i]
+}
+
+// Less is part of sort.Interface. It is implemented by calling the "by" closure in the sorter.
+func (s *planetSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+ return s.by(&s.planets[i], &s.planets[j])
+}
+
+var planets = []Planet{
+ {"Mercury", 0.055, 0.4},
+ {"Venus", 0.815, 0.7},
+ {"Earth", 1.0, 1.0},
+ {"Mars", 0.107, 1.5},
+}
+
+// ExampleSortKeys demonstrates a technique for sorting a struct type using programmable sort criteria.
+func Example_sortKeys() {
+ // Closures that order the Planet structure.
+ name := func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool {
+ return p1.name < p2.name
+ }
+ mass := func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool {
+ return p1.mass < p2.mass
+ }
+ distance := func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool {
+ return p1.distance < p2.distance
+ }
+ decreasingDistance := func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool {
+ return !distance(p1, p2)
+ }
+
+ // Sort the planets by the various criteria.
+ By(name).Sort(planets)
+ fmt.Println("By name:", planets)
+
+ By(mass).Sort(planets)
+ fmt.Println("By mass:", planets)
+
+ By(distance).Sort(planets)
+ fmt.Println("By distance:", planets)
+
+ By(decreasingDistance).Sort(planets)
+ fmt.Println("By decreasing distance:", planets)
+
+ // Output: By name: [{Earth 1 1} {Mars 0.107 1.5} {Mercury 0.055 0.4} {Venus 0.815 0.7}]
+ // By mass: [{Mercury 0.055 0.4} {Mars 0.107 1.5} {Venus 0.815 0.7} {Earth 1 1}]
+ // By distance: [{Mercury 0.055 0.4} {Venus 0.815 0.7} {Earth 1 1} {Mars 0.107 1.5}]
+ // By decreasing distance: [{Mars 0.107 1.5} {Earth 1 1} {Venus 0.815 0.7} {Mercury 0.055 0.4}]
+}