// Inferno utils/5l/obj.c // http://code.google.com/p/inferno-os/source/browse/utils/5l/obj.c // // Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. // Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net) // Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited // Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com) // Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis // Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net) // Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others // Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN // THE SOFTWARE. #define EXTERN #include "l.h" #include "../ld/lib.h" #include "../ld/elf.h" #include #ifndef DEFAULT #define DEFAULT '9' #endif char *noname = ""; char thechar = '5'; char *thestring = "arm"; /* * -H1 -T0x10005000 -R4 is aif for risc os * -H2 -T4128 -R4096 is plan9 format * -H3 -T0xF0000020 -R4 is NetBSD format * -H4 is IXP1200 (raw) * -H5 -T0xC0008010 -R1024 is ipaq */ static int isobjfile(char *f) { int n, v; Biobuf *b; char buf1[5], buf2[SARMAG]; b = Bopen(f, OREAD); if(b == nil) return 0; n = Bread(b, buf1, 5); if(n == 5 && (buf1[2] == 1 && buf1[3] == '<' || buf1[3] == 1 && buf1[4] == '<')) v = 1; /* good enough for our purposes */ else{ Bseek(b, 0, 0); n = Bread(b, buf2, SARMAG); v = n == SARMAG && strncmp(buf2, ARMAG, SARMAG) == 0; } Bterm(b); return v; } static char* linkername[] = { "runtime.softfloat", }; void usage(void) { fprint(2, "usage: 5l [-E entry] [-H head] [-L dir] [-T text] [-D data] [-R rnd] [-o out] main.5\n"); errorexit(); } void main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int c, i; Binit(&bso, 1, OWRITE); cout = -1; listinit(); nerrors = 0; curtext = P; outfile = "5.out"; HEADTYPE = -1; INITTEXT = -1; INITDAT = -1; INITRND = -1; INITENTRY = 0; ARGBEGIN { default: c = ARGC(); if(c == 'l') usage(); if(c >= 0 && c < sizeof(debug)) debug[c]++; break; case 'o': outfile = EARGF(usage()); break; case 'E': INITENTRY = EARGF(usage()); break; case 'L': Lflag(EARGF(usage())); break; case 'T': INITTEXT = atolwhex(EARGF(usage())); break; case 'D': INITDAT = atolwhex(EARGF(usage())); break; case 'R': INITRND = atolwhex(EARGF(usage())); break; case 'H': HEADTYPE = atolwhex(EARGF(usage())); /* do something about setting INITTEXT */ break; case 'x': /* produce export table */ doexp = 1; if(argv[1] != nil && argv[1][0] != '-' && !isobjfile(argv[1])) readundefs(ARGF(), SEXPORT); break; case 'u': /* produce dynamically loadable module */ dlm = 1; if(argv[1] != nil && argv[1][0] != '-' && !isobjfile(argv[1])) readundefs(ARGF(), SIMPORT); break; case 'V': print("%cl version %s\n", thechar, getgoversion()); errorexit(); } ARGEND USED(argc); if(argc != 1) usage(); libinit(); if(!debug['9'] && !debug['U'] && !debug['B']) debug[DEFAULT] = 1; if(HEADTYPE == -1) { if(debug['U']) HEADTYPE = 0; if(debug['B']) HEADTYPE = 1; if(debug['9']) HEADTYPE = 2; HEADTYPE = 6; } switch(HEADTYPE) { default: diag("unknown -H option"); errorexit(); case 0: /* no header */ HEADR = 0L; if(INITTEXT == -1) INITTEXT = 0; if(INITDAT == -1) INITDAT = 0; if(INITRND == -1) INITRND = 4; break; case 1: /* aif for risc os */ HEADR = 128L; if(INITTEXT == -1) INITTEXT = 0x10005000 + HEADR; if(INITDAT == -1) INITDAT = 0; if(INITRND == -1) INITRND = 4; break; case 2: /* plan 9 */ HEADR = 32L; if(INITTEXT == -1) INITTEXT = 4128; if(INITDAT == -1) INITDAT = 0; if(INITRND == -1) INITRND = 4096; break; case 3: /* boot for NetBSD */ HEADR = 32L; if(INITTEXT == -1) INITTEXT = 0xF0000020L; if(INITDAT == -1) INITDAT = 0; if(INITRND == -1) INITRND = 4096; break; case 4: /* boot for IXP1200 */ HEADR = 0L; if(INITTEXT == -1) INITTEXT = 0x0; if(INITDAT == -1) INITDAT = 0; if(INITRND == -1) INITRND = 4; break; case 5: /* boot for ipaq */ HEADR = 16L; if(INITTEXT == -1) INITTEXT = 0xC0008010; if(INITDAT == -1) INITDAT = 0; if(INITRND == -1) INITRND = 1024; break; case 6: /* arm elf */ debug['d'] = 1; // no dynamic linking elfinit(); HEADR = ELFRESERVE; if(INITTEXT == -1) INITTEXT = 0x8000 + HEADR; if(INITDAT == -1) INITDAT = 0; if(INITRND == -1) INITRND = 4096; break; } if(INITDAT != 0 && INITRND != 0) print("warning: -D0x%lux is ignored because of -R0x%lux\n", INITDAT, INITRND); if(debug['v']) Bprint(&bso, "HEADER = -H0x%d -T0x%lux -D0x%lux -R0x%lux\n", HEADTYPE, INITTEXT, INITDAT, INITRND); Bflush(&bso); zprg.as = AGOK; zprg.scond = 14; zprg.reg = NREG; zprg.from.name = D_NONE; zprg.from.type = D_NONE; zprg.from.reg = NREG; zprg.to = zprg.from; buildop(); thumbbuildop(); // could build on demand histgen = 0; textp = P; datap = P; edatap = P; pc = 0; dtype = 4; nuxiinit(); version = 0; cbp = buf.cbuf; cbc = sizeof(buf.cbuf); firstp = prg(); lastp = firstp; addlibpath("command line", "command line", argv[0], "main"); loadlib(); // mark some functions that are only referenced after linker code editing // TODO(kaib): this doesn't work, the prog can't be found in runtime for(i=0; ilink; if(firstp == P) goto out; if(doexp || dlm){ EXPTAB = "_exporttab"; zerosig(EXPTAB); zerosig("etext"); zerosig("edata"); zerosig("end"); if(dlm){ initdiv(); import(); HEADTYPE = 2; INITTEXT = INITDAT = 0; INITRND = 8; INITENTRY = EXPTAB; } else divsig(); export(); } patch(); if(debug['p']) if(debug['1']) doprof1(); else doprof2(); if(debug['u']) reachable(); doelf(); dodata(); if(seenthumb && debug['f']) fnptrs(); follow(); if(firstp == P) { diag("no code"); errorexit(); } softfloat(); noops(); span(); asmb(); undef(); out: if(debug['c']){ thumbcount(); print("ARM size = %d\n", armsize); } if(debug['v']) { Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f cpu time\n", cputime()); Bprint(&bso, "%d sizeof adr\n", sizeof(Adr)); Bprint(&bso, "%d sizeof prog\n", sizeof(Prog)); } Bflush(&bso); errorexit(); } void zaddr(Biobuf *f, Adr *a, Sym *h[]) { int i, c; int32 l; Sym *s; Auto *u; a->type = Bgetc(f); a->reg = Bgetc(f); c = Bgetc(f); if(c < 0 || c > NSYM){ print("sym out of range: %d\n", c); Bputc(f, ALAST+1); return; } a->sym = h[c]; a->name = Bgetc(f); if(a->reg < 0 || a->reg > NREG) { print("register out of range %d\n", a->reg); Bputc(f, ALAST+1); return; /* force real diagnostic */ } if(a->type == D_CONST || a->type == D_OCONST) { if(a->name == D_EXTERN || a->name == D_STATIC) { s = a->sym; if(s != S && (s->type == STEXT || s->type == SLEAF || s->type == SCONST || s->type == SXREF)) { if(0 && !s->fnptr && s->name[0] != '.') print("%s used as function pointer\n", s->name); s->fnptr = 1; // over the top cos of SXREF } } } switch(a->type) { default: print("unknown type %d\n", a->type); Bputc(f, ALAST+1); return; /* force real diagnostic */ case D_NONE: case D_REG: case D_FREG: case D_PSR: case D_FPCR: break; case D_REGREG: a->offset = Bgetc(f); c++; break; case D_CONST2: a->offset2 = Bget4(f); // fall through case D_BRANCH: case D_OREG: case D_CONST: case D_OCONST: case D_SHIFT: a->offset = Bget4(f); break; case D_SCONST: a->sval = mal(NSNAME); Bread(f, a->sval, NSNAME); c += NSNAME; break; case D_FCONST: a->ieee = mal(sizeof(Ieee)); a->ieee->l = Bget4(f); a->ieee->h = Bget4(f); break; } s = a->sym; if(s == S) return; i = a->name; if(i != D_AUTO && i != D_PARAM) return; l = a->offset; for(u=curauto; u; u=u->link) if(u->asym == s) if(u->type == i) { if(u->aoffset > l) u->aoffset = l; return; } u = mal(sizeof(Auto)); u->link = curauto; curauto = u; u->asym = s; u->aoffset = l; u->type = i; } void nopout(Prog *p) { p->as = ANOP; p->from.type = D_NONE; p->to.type = D_NONE; } static void puntfp(Prog *); void ldobj1(Biobuf *f, char *pkg, int64 len, char *pn) { int32 ipc; Prog *p, *t; Sym *h[NSYM], *s, *di; int v, o, r, skip; uint32 sig; char *name; int ntext; int32 eof; char src[1024], *x; ntext = 0; eof = Boffset(f) + len; di = S; src[0] = 0; newloop: memset(h, 0, sizeof(h)); version++; histfrogp = 0; ipc = pc; skip = 0; loop: if(f->state == Bracteof || Boffset(f) >= eof) goto eof; o = Bgetc(f); if(o == Beof) goto eof; if(o <= AXXX || o >= ALAST) { diag("%s:#%lld: opcode out of range: %#ux", pn, Boffset(f), o); print(" probably not a .5 file\n"); errorexit(); } if(o == ANAME || o == ASIGNAME) { sig = 0; if(o == ASIGNAME) sig = Bget4(f); v = Bgetc(f); /* type */ o = Bgetc(f); /* sym */ r = 0; if(v == D_STATIC) r = version; name = Brdline(f, '\0'); if(name == nil) { if(Blinelen(f) > 0) { fprint(2, "%s: name too long\n", pn); errorexit(); } goto eof; } x = expandpkg(name, pkg); s = lookup(x, r); if(x != name) free(x); name = nil; if(sig != 0){ if(s->sig != 0 && s->sig != sig) diag("incompatible type signatures %lux(%s) and %lux(%s) for %s", s->sig, s->file, sig, pn, s->name); s->sig = sig; s->file = pn; } if(debug['W']) print(" ANAME %s\n", s->name); h[o] = s; if((v == D_EXTERN || v == D_STATIC) && s->type == 0) s->type = SXREF; if(v == D_FILE) { if(s->type != SFILE) { histgen++; s->type = SFILE; s->value = histgen; } if(histfrogp < MAXHIST) { histfrog[histfrogp] = s; histfrogp++; } else collapsefrog(s); } goto loop; } p = mal(sizeof(Prog)); p->as = o; p->scond = Bgetc(f); p->reg = Bgetc(f); p->line = Bget4(f); zaddr(f, &p->from, h); zaddr(f, &p->to, h); if(p->reg > NREG) diag("register out of range %d", p->reg); p->link = P; p->cond = P; if(debug['W']) print("%P\n", p); switch(o) { case AHISTORY: if(p->to.offset == -1) { addlib(src, pn); histfrogp = 0; goto loop; } if(src[0] == '\0') copyhistfrog(src, sizeof src); addhist(p->line, D_FILE); /* 'z' */ if(p->to.offset) addhist(p->to.offset, D_FILE1); /* 'Z' */ histfrogp = 0; goto loop; case AEND: histtoauto(); if(curtext != P) curtext->to.autom = curauto; curauto = 0; curtext = P; if(Boffset(f) == eof) return; goto newloop; case AGLOBL: s = p->from.sym; if(s == S) { diag("GLOBL must have a name\n%P", p); errorexit(); } if(s->type == 0 || s->type == SXREF) { s->type = SBSS; s->value = 0; } if(s->type != SBSS) { diag("redefinition: %s\n%P", s->name, p); s->type = SBSS; s->value = 0; } if(p->to.offset > s->value) s->value = p->to.offset; if(p->reg & DUPOK) s->dupok = 1; break; case ADYNT: s = p->from.sym; if(p->to.sym == S) { diag("DYNT without a sym\n%P", p); break; } di = p->to.sym; p->reg = 4; if(di->type == SXREF) { if(debug['z']) Bprint(&bso, "%P set to %d\n", p, dtype); di->type = SCONST; di->value = dtype; dtype += 4; } if(s == S) break; p->from.offset = di->value; s->type = SDATA; if(curtext == P) { diag("DYNT not in text: %P", p); break; } p->to.sym = curtext->from.sym; p->to.type = D_CONST; if(s != S) { p->dlink = s->data; s->data = p; } if(edatap == P) datap = p; else edatap->link = p; edatap = p; break; case AINIT: s = p->from.sym; if(s == S) { diag("INIT without a sym\n%P", p); break; } if(di == S) { diag("INIT without previous DYNT\n%P", p); break; } p->from.offset = di->value; s->type = SDATA; if(s != S) { p->dlink = s->data; s->data = p; } if(edatap == P) datap = p; else edatap->link = p; edatap = p; break; case ADATA: // Assume that AGLOBL comes after ADATA. // If we've seen an AGLOBL that said this sym was DUPOK, // ignore any more ADATA we see, which must be // redefinitions. s = p->from.sym; if(s != S && s->dupok) { if(debug['v']) Bprint(&bso, "skipping %s in %s: dupok\n", s->name, pn); goto loop; } if(s != S) { p->dlink = s->data; s->data = p; if(s->file == nil) s->file = pn; else if(s->file != pn) { diag("multiple initialization for %s: in both %s and %s", s->name, s->file, pn); errorexit(); } } if(edatap == P) datap = p; else edatap->link = p; edatap = p; break; case AGOK: diag("unknown opcode\n%P", p); p->pc = pc; pc++; break; case ATEXT: s = p->from.sym; if(ntext++ == 0 && s->type != 0 && s->type != SXREF) { /* redefinition, so file has probably been seen before */ if(debug['v']) Bprint(&bso, "skipping: %s: redefinition: %s", pn, s->name); return; } setarch(p); setthumb(p); p->align = 4; if(curtext != P) { histtoauto(); curtext->to.autom = curauto; curauto = 0; } skip = 0; curtext = p; autosize = (p->to.offset+3L) & ~3L; p->to.offset = autosize; autosize += 4; s = p->from.sym; if(s == S) { diag("TEXT must have a name\n%P", p); errorexit(); } if(s->type != 0 && s->type != SXREF) { if(p->reg & DUPOK) { skip = 1; goto casedef; } diag("redefinition: %s\n%P", s->name, p); } s->type = STEXT; s->text = p; s->value = pc; s->thumb = thumb; lastp->link = p; lastp = p; p->pc = pc; pc++; if(textp == P) { textp = p; etextp = p; goto loop; } etextp->cond = p; etextp = p; break; case ASUB: if(p->from.type == D_CONST) if(p->from.name == D_NONE) if(p->from.offset < 0) { p->from.offset = -p->from.offset; p->as = AADD; } goto casedef; case AADD: if(p->from.type == D_CONST) if(p->from.name == D_NONE) if(p->from.offset < 0) { p->from.offset = -p->from.offset; p->as = ASUB; } goto casedef; case AMOVWD: case AMOVWF: case AMOVDW: case AMOVFW: case AMOVFD: case AMOVDF: // case AMOVF: // case AMOVD: case ACMPF: case ACMPD: case AADDF: case AADDD: case ASUBF: case ASUBD: case AMULF: case AMULD: case ADIVF: case ADIVD: if(thumb) puntfp(p); goto casedef; case AMOVF: if(thumb) puntfp(p); if(skip) goto casedef; if(p->from.type == D_FCONST && chipfloat(p->from.ieee) < 0) { /* size sb 9 max */ sprint(literal, "$%lux", ieeedtof(p->from.ieee)); s = lookup(literal, 0); if(s->type == 0) { s->type = SBSS; s->value = 4; t = prg(); t->as = ADATA; t->line = p->line; t->from.type = D_OREG; t->from.sym = s; t->from.name = D_EXTERN; t->reg = 4; t->to = p->from; if(edatap == P) datap = t; else edatap->link = t; edatap = t; t->link = P; } p->from.type = D_OREG; p->from.sym = s; p->from.name = D_EXTERN; p->from.offset = 0; } goto casedef; case AMOVD: if(thumb) puntfp(p); if(skip) goto casedef; if(p->from.type == D_FCONST && chipfloat(p->from.ieee) < 0) { /* size sb 18 max */ sprint(literal, "$%lux.%lux", p->from.ieee->l, p->from.ieee->h); s = lookup(literal, 0); if(s->type == 0) { s->type = SBSS; s->value = 8; t = prg(); t->as = ADATA; t->line = p->line; t->from.type = D_OREG; t->from.sym = s; t->from.name = D_EXTERN; t->reg = 8; t->to = p->from; if(edatap == P) datap = t; else edatap->link = t; edatap = t; t->link = P; } p->from.type = D_OREG; p->from.sym = s; p->from.name = D_EXTERN; p->from.offset = 0; } goto casedef; default: casedef: if(skip) nopout(p); if(p->to.type == D_BRANCH) p->to.offset += ipc; lastp->link = p; lastp = p; p->pc = pc; pc++; break; } goto loop; eof: diag("truncated object file: %s", pn); } Prog* prg(void) { Prog *p; p = mal(sizeof(Prog)); *p = zprg; return p; } void doprof1(void) { Sym *s; int32 n; Prog *p, *q; if(debug['v']) Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f profile 1\n", cputime()); Bflush(&bso); s = lookup("__mcount", 0); n = 1; for(p = firstp->link; p != P; p = p->link) { setarch(p); if(p->as == ATEXT) { q = prg(); q->line = p->line; q->link = datap; datap = q; q->as = ADATA; q->from.type = D_OREG; q->from.name = D_EXTERN; q->from.offset = n*4; q->from.sym = s; q->reg = 4; q->to = p->from; q->to.type = D_CONST; q = prg(); q->line = p->line; q->pc = p->pc; q->link = p->link; p->link = q; p = q; p->as = AMOVW; p->from.type = D_OREG; p->from.name = D_EXTERN; p->from.sym = s; p->from.offset = n*4 + 4; p->to.type = D_REG; p->to.reg = thumb ? REGTMPT : REGTMP; q = prg(); q->line = p->line; q->pc = p->pc; q->link = p->link; p->link = q; p = q; p->as = AADD; p->from.type = D_CONST; p->from.offset = 1; p->to.type = D_REG; p->to.reg = thumb ? REGTMPT : REGTMP; q = prg(); q->line = p->line; q->pc = p->pc; q->link = p->link; p->link = q; p = q; p->as = AMOVW; p->from.type = D_REG; p->from.reg = thumb ? REGTMPT : REGTMP; p->to.type = D_OREG; p->to.name = D_EXTERN; p->to.sym = s; p->to.offset = n*4 + 4; n += 2; continue; } } q = prg(); q->line = 0; q->link = datap; datap = q; q->as = ADATA; q->from.type = D_OREG; q->from.name = D_EXTERN; q->from.sym = s; q->reg = 4; q->to.type = D_CONST; q->to.offset = n; s->type = SBSS; s->value = n*4; } void doprof2(void) { Sym *s2, *s4; Prog *p, *q, *ps2, *ps4; if(debug['v']) Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f profile 2\n", cputime()); Bflush(&bso); s2 = lookup("_profin", 0); s4 = lookup("_profout", 0); if(s2->type != STEXT || s4->type != STEXT) { diag("_profin/_profout not defined"); return; } ps2 = P; ps4 = P; for(p = firstp; p != P; p = p->link) { setarch(p); if(p->as == ATEXT) { if(p->from.sym == s2) { ps2 = p; p->reg = 1; } if(p->from.sym == s4) { ps4 = p; p->reg = 1; } } } for(p = firstp; p != P; p = p->link) { setarch(p); if(p->as == ATEXT) { if(p->reg & NOPROF) { for(;;) { q = p->link; if(q == P) break; if(q->as == ATEXT) break; p = q; } continue; } /* * BL profin, R2 */ q = prg(); q->line = p->line; q->pc = p->pc; q->link = p->link; p->link = q; p = q; p->as = ABL; p->to.type = D_BRANCH; p->cond = ps2; p->to.sym = s2; continue; } if(p->as == ARET) { /* * RET */ q = prg(); q->as = ARET; q->from = p->from; q->to = p->to; q->link = p->link; p->link = q; /* * BL profout */ p->as = ABL; p->from = zprg.from; p->to = zprg.to; p->to.type = D_BRANCH; p->cond = ps4; p->to.sym = s4; p = q; continue; } } } static void puntfp(Prog *p) { USED(p); /* floating point - punt for now */ curtext->reg = NREG; /* ARM */ curtext->from.sym->thumb = 0; thumb = 0; // print("%s: generating ARM code (contains floating point ops %d)\n", curtext->from.sym->name, p->line); } Prog* appendp(Prog *q) { Prog *p; p = prg(); p->link = q->link; q->link = p; p->line = q->line; return p; }