// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // +build ignore /* Gc is the generic label for the family of Go compilers that function as part of the (modified) Plan 9 tool chain. The C compiler documentation at http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/comp.pdf (Tools overview) http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/compiler.pdf (C compiler architecture) gives the overall design of the tool chain. Aside from a few adapted pieces, such as the optimizer, the Go compilers are wholly new programs. The compiler reads in a set of Go files, typically suffixed ".go". They must all be part of one package. The output is a single intermediate file representing the "binary assembly" of the compiled package, ready as input for the linker (6l, etc.). The generated files contain type information about the symbols exported by the package and about types used by symbols imported by the package from other packages. It is therefore not necessary when compiling client C of package P to read the files of P's dependencies, only the compiled output of P. Command Line Usage: go tool 6g [flags] file... The specified files must be Go source files and all part of the same package. Substitute 6g with 8g or 5g where appropriate. Flags: -o file output file, default file.6 for 6g, etc. -pack write an archive file rather than an object file -e normally the compiler quits after 10 errors; -e prints all errors -p path assume that path is the eventual import path for this code, and diagnose any attempt to import a package that depends on it. -D path treat a relative import as relative to path -L show entire file path when printing line numbers in errors -I dir1 -I dir2 add dir1 and dir2 to the list of paths to check for imported packages -N disable optimizations -nolocalimports disallow local (relative) imports -S write assembly language text to standard output (code only) -S -S write assembly language text to standard output (code and data) -u disallow importing packages not marked as safe; implies -nolocalimports -V print the compiler version -race compile with race detection enabled There are also a number of debugging flags; run the command with no arguments to get a usage message. Compiler Directives The compiler accepts two compiler directives in the form of // comments at the beginning of a line. To distinguish them from non-directive comments, the directives require no space between the slashes and the name of the directive. However, since they are comments, tools unaware of the directive convention or of a particular directive can skip over a directive like any other comment. //line path/to/file:linenumber The //line directive specifies that the source line that follows should be recorded as having come from the given file path and line number. Successive lines are recorded using increasing line numbers, until the next directive. This directive typically appears in machine-generated code, so that compilers and debuggers will show lines in the original input to the generator. //go:noescape The //go:noescape directive specifies that the next declaration in the file, which must be a func without a body (meaning that it has an implementation not written in Go) does not allow any of the pointers passed as arguments to escape into the heap or into the values returned from the function. This information can be used as during the compiler's escape analysis of Go code calling the function. */ package main