// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // +build ignore // Generate a self-signed X.509 certificate for a TLS server. Outputs to // 'cert.pem' and 'key.pem' and will overwrite existing files. package main import ( "crypto/rand" "crypto/rsa" "crypto/x509" "crypto/x509/pkix" "encoding/pem" "flag" "fmt" "log" "math/big" "net" "os" "strings" "time" ) var ( host = flag.String("host", "", "Comma-separated hostnames and IPs to generate a certificate for") validFrom = flag.String("start-date", "", "Creation date formatted as Jan 1 15:04:05 2011") validFor = flag.Duration("duration", 365*24*time.Hour, "Duration that certificate is valid for") isCA = flag.Bool("ca", false, "whether this cert should be its own Certificate Authority") rsaBits = flag.Int("rsa-bits", 2048, "Size of RSA key to generate") ) func main() { flag.Parse() if len(*host) == 0 { log.Fatalf("Missing required --host parameter") } priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, *rsaBits) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("failed to generate private key: %s", err) return } var notBefore time.Time if len(*validFrom) == 0 { notBefore = time.Now() } else { notBefore, err = time.Parse("Jan 2 15:04:05 2006", *validFrom) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to parse creation date: %s\n", err) os.Exit(1) } } notAfter := notBefore.Add(*validFor) // end of ASN.1 time endOfTime := time.Date(2049, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, time.UTC) if notAfter.After(endOfTime) { notAfter = endOfTime } template := x509.Certificate{ SerialNumber: new(big.Int).SetInt64(0), Subject: pkix.Name{ Organization: []string{"Acme Co"}, }, NotBefore: notBefore, NotAfter: notAfter, KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature, ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}, BasicConstraintsValid: true, } hosts := strings.Split(*host, ",") for _, h := range hosts { if ip := net.ParseIP(h); ip != nil { template.IPAddresses = append(template.IPAddresses, ip) } else { template.DNSNames = append(template.DNSNames, h) } } if *isCA { template.IsCA = true template.KeyUsage |= x509.KeyUsageCertSign } derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, &priv.PublicKey, priv) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Failed to create certificate: %s", err) return } certOut, err := os.Create("cert.pem") if err != nil { log.Fatalf("failed to open cert.pem for writing: %s", err) return } pem.Encode(certOut, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes}) certOut.Close() log.Print("written cert.pem\n") keyOut, err := os.OpenFile("key.pem", os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600) if err != nil { log.Print("failed to open key.pem for writing:", err) return } pem.Encode(keyOut, &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(priv)}) keyOut.Close() log.Print("written key.pem\n") }