// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package time_test import ( "fmt" "strconv" "strings" "testing" "testing/quick" . "time" ) type TimeFormatTest struct { time Time formattedValue string } var rfc3339Formats = []TimeFormatTest{ {Date(2008, 9, 17, 20, 4, 26, 0, UTC), "2008-09-17T20:04:26Z"}, {Date(1994, 9, 17, 20, 4, 26, 0, FixedZone("EST", -18000)), "1994-09-17T20:04:26-05:00"}, {Date(2000, 12, 26, 1, 15, 6, 0, FixedZone("OTO", 15600)), "2000-12-26T01:15:06+04:20"}, } func TestRFC3339Conversion(t *testing.T) { for _, f := range rfc3339Formats { if f.time.Format(RFC3339) != f.formattedValue { t.Error("RFC3339:") t.Errorf(" want=%+v", f.formattedValue) t.Errorf(" have=%+v", f.time.Format(RFC3339)) } } } type FormatTest struct { name string format string result string } var formatTests = []FormatTest{ {"ANSIC", ANSIC, "Wed Feb 4 21:00:57 2009"}, {"UnixDate", UnixDate, "Wed Feb 4 21:00:57 PST 2009"}, {"RubyDate", RubyDate, "Wed Feb 04 21:00:57 -0800 2009"}, {"RFC822", RFC822, "04 Feb 09 21:00 PST"}, {"RFC850", RFC850, "Wednesday, 04-Feb-09 21:00:57 PST"}, {"RFC1123", RFC1123, "Wed, 04 Feb 2009 21:00:57 PST"}, {"RFC1123Z", RFC1123Z, "Wed, 04 Feb 2009 21:00:57 -0800"}, {"RFC3339", RFC3339, "2009-02-04T21:00:57-08:00"}, {"RFC3339Nano", RFC3339Nano, "2009-02-04T21:00:57.0123456-08:00"}, {"Kitchen", Kitchen, "9:00PM"}, {"am/pm", "3pm", "9pm"}, {"AM/PM", "3PM", "9PM"}, {"two-digit year", "06 01 02", "09 02 04"}, // Three-letter months and days must not be followed by lower-case letter. {"Janet", "Hi Janet, the Month is January", "Hi Janet, the Month is February"}, // Time stamps, Fractional seconds. {"Stamp", Stamp, "Feb 4 21:00:57"}, {"StampMilli", StampMilli, "Feb 4 21:00:57.012"}, {"StampMicro", StampMicro, "Feb 4 21:00:57.012345"}, {"StampNano", StampNano, "Feb 4 21:00:57.012345600"}, } func TestFormat(t *testing.T) { // The numeric time represents Thu Feb 4 21:00:57.012345600 PST 2010 time := Unix(0, 1233810057012345600) for _, test := range formatTests { result := time.Format(test.format) if result != test.result { t.Errorf("%s expected %q got %q", test.name, test.result, result) } } } func TestFormatShortYear(t *testing.T) { years := []int{ -100001, -100000, -99999, -10001, -10000, -9999, -1001, -1000, -999, -101, -100, -99, -11, -10, -9, -1, 0, 1, 9, 10, 11, 99, 100, 101, 999, 1000, 1001, 9999, 10000, 10001, 99999, 100000, 100001, } for _, y := range years { time := Date(y, January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC) result := time.Format("2006.01.02") var want string if y < 0 { // The 4 in %04d counts the - sign, so print -y instead // and introduce our own - sign. want = fmt.Sprintf("-%04d.%02d.%02d", -y, 1, 1) } else { want = fmt.Sprintf("%04d.%02d.%02d", y, 1, 1) } if result != want { t.Errorf("(jan 1 %d).Format(\"2006.01.02\") = %q, want %q", y, result, want) } } } type ParseTest struct { name string format string value string hasTZ bool // contains a time zone hasWD bool // contains a weekday yearSign int // sign of year, -1 indicates the year is not present in the format fracDigits int // number of digits of fractional second } var parseTests = []ParseTest{ {"ANSIC", ANSIC, "Thu Feb 4 21:00:57 2010", false, true, 1, 0}, {"UnixDate", UnixDate, "Thu Feb 4 21:00:57 PST 2010", true, true, 1, 0}, {"RubyDate", RubyDate, "Thu Feb 04 21:00:57 -0800 2010", true, true, 1, 0}, {"RFC850", RFC850, "Thursday, 04-Feb-10 21:00:57 PST", true, true, 1, 0}, {"RFC1123", RFC1123, "Thu, 04 Feb 2010 21:00:57 PST", true, true, 1, 0}, {"RFC1123", RFC1123, "Thu, 04 Feb 2010 22:00:57 PDT", true, true, 1, 0}, {"RFC1123Z", RFC1123Z, "Thu, 04 Feb 2010 21:00:57 -0800", true, true, 1, 0}, {"RFC3339", RFC3339, "2010-02-04T21:00:57-08:00", true, false, 1, 0}, {"custom: \"2006-01-02 15:04:05-07\"", "2006-01-02 15:04:05-07", "2010-02-04 21:00:57-08", true, false, 1, 0}, // Optional fractional seconds. {"ANSIC", ANSIC, "Thu Feb 4 21:00:57.0 2010", false, true, 1, 1}, {"UnixDate", UnixDate, "Thu Feb 4 21:00:57.01 PST 2010", true, true, 1, 2}, {"RubyDate", RubyDate, "Thu Feb 04 21:00:57.012 -0800 2010", true, true, 1, 3}, {"RFC850", RFC850, "Thursday, 04-Feb-10 21:00:57.0123 PST", true, true, 1, 4}, {"RFC1123", RFC1123, "Thu, 04 Feb 2010 21:00:57.01234 PST", true, true, 1, 5}, {"RFC1123Z", RFC1123Z, "Thu, 04 Feb 2010 21:00:57.01234 -0800", true, true, 1, 5}, {"RFC3339", RFC3339, "2010-02-04T21:00:57.012345678-08:00", true, false, 1, 9}, {"custom: \"2006-01-02 15:04:05\"", "2006-01-02 15:04:05", "2010-02-04 21:00:57.0", false, false, 1, 0}, // Amount of white space should not matter. {"ANSIC", ANSIC, "Thu Feb 4 21:00:57 2010", false, true, 1, 0}, {"ANSIC", ANSIC, "Thu Feb 4 21:00:57 2010", false, true, 1, 0}, // Case should not matter {"ANSIC", ANSIC, "THU FEB 4 21:00:57 2010", false, true, 1, 0}, {"ANSIC", ANSIC, "thu feb 4 21:00:57 2010", false, true, 1, 0}, // Fractional seconds. {"millisecond", "Mon Jan _2 15:04:05.000 2006", "Thu Feb 4 21:00:57.012 2010", false, true, 1, 3}, {"microsecond", "Mon Jan _2 15:04:05.000000 2006", "Thu Feb 4 21:00:57.012345 2010", false, true, 1, 6}, {"nanosecond", "Mon Jan _2 15:04:05.000000000 2006", "Thu Feb 4 21:00:57.012345678 2010", false, true, 1, 9}, // Leading zeros in other places should not be taken as fractional seconds. {"zero1", "2006.01.02.15.04.05.0", "2010.02.04.21.00.57.0", false, false, 1, 1}, {"zero2", "2006.01.02.15.04.05.00", "2010.02.04.21.00.57.01", false, false, 1, 2}, // Month and day names only match when not followed by a lower-case letter. {"Janet", "Hi Janet, the Month is January: Jan _2 15:04:05 2006", "Hi Janet, the Month is February: Feb 4 21:00:57 2010", false, true, 1, 0}, // GMT with offset. {"GMT-8", UnixDate, "Fri Feb 5 05:00:57 GMT-8 2010", true, true, 1, 0}, // Accept any number of fractional second digits (including none) for .999... // In Go 1, .999... was completely ignored in the format, meaning the first two // cases would succeed, but the next four would not. Go 1.1 accepts all six. {"", "2006-01-02 15:04:05.9999 -0700 MST", "2010-02-04 21:00:57 -0800 PST", true, false, 1, 0}, {"", "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999 -0700 MST", "2010-02-04 21:00:57 -0800 PST", true, false, 1, 0}, {"", "2006-01-02 15:04:05.9999 -0700 MST", "2010-02-04 21:00:57.0123 -0800 PST", true, false, 1, 4}, {"", "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999 -0700 MST", "2010-02-04 21:00:57.0123 -0800 PST", true, false, 1, 4}, {"", "2006-01-02 15:04:05.9999 -0700 MST", "2010-02-04 21:00:57.012345678 -0800 PST", true, false, 1, 9}, {"", "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999 -0700 MST", "2010-02-04 21:00:57.012345678 -0800 PST", true, false, 1, 9}, // issue 4502. {"", StampNano, "Feb 4 21:00:57.012345678", false, false, -1, 9}, {"", "Jan _2 15:04:05.999", "Feb 4 21:00:57.012300000", false, false, -1, 4}, {"", "Jan _2 15:04:05.999", "Feb 4 21:00:57.012345678", false, false, -1, 9}, {"", "Jan _2 15:04:05.999999999", "Feb 4 21:00:57.0123", false, false, -1, 4}, {"", "Jan _2 15:04:05.999999999", "Feb 4 21:00:57.012345678", false, false, -1, 9}, } func TestParse(t *testing.T) { for _, test := range parseTests { time, err := Parse(test.format, test.value) if err != nil { t.Errorf("%s error: %v", test.name, err) } else { checkTime(time, &test, t) } } } func TestParseInSydney(t *testing.T) { loc, err := LoadLocation("Australia/Sydney") if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } // Check that Parse (and ParseInLocation) understand // that Feb EST and Aug EST are different time zones in Sydney // even though both are called EST. t1, err := ParseInLocation("Jan 02 2006 MST", "Feb 01 2013 EST", loc) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } t2 := Date(2013, February, 1, 00, 00, 00, 0, loc) if t1 != t2 { t.Fatalf("ParseInLocation(Feb 01 2013 EST, Sydney) = %v, want %v", t1, t2) } _, offset := t1.Zone() if offset != 11*60*60 { t.Fatalf("ParseInLocation(Feb 01 2013 EST, Sydney).Zone = _, %d, want _, %d", offset, 11*60*60) } t1, err = ParseInLocation("Jan 02 2006 MST", "Aug 01 2013 EST", loc) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } t2 = Date(2013, August, 1, 00, 00, 00, 0, loc) if t1 != t2 { t.Fatalf("ParseInLocation(Aug 01 2013 EST, Sydney) = %v, want %v", t1, t2) } _, offset = t1.Zone() if offset != 10*60*60 { t.Fatalf("ParseInLocation(Aug 01 2013 EST, Sydney).Zone = _, %d, want _, %d", offset, 10*60*60) } } func TestLoadLocationZipFile(t *testing.T) { ForceZipFileForTesting(true) defer ForceZipFileForTesting(false) _, err := LoadLocation("Australia/Sydney") if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } } var rubyTests = []ParseTest{ {"RubyDate", RubyDate, "Thu Feb 04 21:00:57 -0800 2010", true, true, 1, 0}, // Ignore the time zone in the test. If it parses, it'll be OK. {"RubyDate", RubyDate, "Thu Feb 04 21:00:57 -0000 2010", false, true, 1, 0}, {"RubyDate", RubyDate, "Thu Feb 04 21:00:57 +0000 2010", false, true, 1, 0}, {"RubyDate", RubyDate, "Thu Feb 04 21:00:57 +1130 2010", false, true, 1, 0}, } // Problematic time zone format needs special tests. func TestRubyParse(t *testing.T) { for _, test := range rubyTests { time, err := Parse(test.format, test.value) if err != nil { t.Errorf("%s error: %v", test.name, err) } else { checkTime(time, &test, t) } } } func checkTime(time Time, test *ParseTest, t *testing.T) { // The time should be Thu Feb 4 21:00:57 PST 2010 if test.yearSign >= 0 && test.yearSign*time.Year() != 2010 { t.Errorf("%s: bad year: %d not %d", test.name, time.Year(), 2010) } if time.Month() != February { t.Errorf("%s: bad month: %s not %s", test.name, time.Month(), February) } if time.Day() != 4 { t.Errorf("%s: bad day: %d not %d", test.name, time.Day(), 4) } if time.Hour() != 21 { t.Errorf("%s: bad hour: %d not %d", test.name, time.Hour(), 21) } if time.Minute() != 0 { t.Errorf("%s: bad minute: %d not %d", test.name, time.Minute(), 0) } if time.Second() != 57 { t.Errorf("%s: bad second: %d not %d", test.name, time.Second(), 57) } // Nanoseconds must be checked against the precision of the input. nanosec, err := strconv.ParseUint("012345678"[:test.fracDigits]+"000000000"[:9-test.fracDigits], 10, 0) if err != nil { panic(err) } if time.Nanosecond() != int(nanosec) { t.Errorf("%s: bad nanosecond: %d not %d", test.name, time.Nanosecond(), nanosec) } name, offset := time.Zone() if test.hasTZ && offset != -28800 { t.Errorf("%s: bad tz offset: %s %d not %d", test.name, name, offset, -28800) } if test.hasWD && time.Weekday() != Thursday { t.Errorf("%s: bad weekday: %s not %s", test.name, time.Weekday(), Thursday) } } func TestFormatAndParse(t *testing.T) { const fmt = "Mon MST " + RFC3339 // all fields f := func(sec int64) bool { t1 := Unix(sec, 0) if t1.Year() < 1000 || t1.Year() > 9999 { // not required to work return true } t2, err := Parse(fmt, t1.Format(fmt)) if err != nil { t.Errorf("error: %s", err) return false } if t1.Unix() != t2.Unix() || t1.Nanosecond() != t2.Nanosecond() { t.Errorf("FormatAndParse %d: %q(%d) %q(%d)", sec, t1, t1.Unix(), t2, t2.Unix()) return false } return true } f32 := func(sec int32) bool { return f(int64(sec)) } cfg := &quick.Config{MaxCount: 10000} // Try a reasonable date first, then the huge ones. if err := quick.Check(f32, cfg); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if err := quick.Check(f, cfg); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } } type ParseTimeZoneTest struct { value string length int ok bool } var parseTimeZoneTests = []ParseTimeZoneTest{ {"gmt hi there", 0, false}, {"GMT hi there", 3, true}, {"GMT+12 hi there", 6, true}, {"GMT+00 hi there", 3, true}, // 0 or 00 is not a legal offset. {"GMT-5 hi there", 5, true}, {"GMT-51 hi there", 3, true}, {"ChST hi there", 4, true}, {"MeST hi there", 4, true}, {"MSDx", 3, true}, {"MSDY", 0, false}, // four letters must end in T. {"ESAST hi", 5, true}, {"ESASTT hi", 0, false}, // run of upper-case letters too long. {"ESATY hi", 0, false}, // five letters must end in T. } func TestParseTimeZone(t *testing.T) { for _, test := range parseTimeZoneTests { length, ok := ParseTimeZone(test.value) if ok != test.ok { t.Errorf("expected %t for %q got %t", test.ok, test.value, ok) } else if length != test.length { t.Errorf("expected %d for %q got %d", test.length, test.value, length) } } } type ParseErrorTest struct { format string value string expect string // must appear within the error } var parseErrorTests = []ParseErrorTest{ {ANSIC, "Feb 4 21:00:60 2010", "cannot parse"}, // cannot parse Feb as Mon {ANSIC, "Thu Feb 4 21:00:57 @2010", "cannot parse"}, {ANSIC, "Thu Feb 4 21:00:60 2010", "second out of range"}, {ANSIC, "Thu Feb 4 21:61:57 2010", "minute out of range"}, {ANSIC, "Thu Feb 4 24:00:60 2010", "hour out of range"}, {"Mon Jan _2 15:04:05.000 2006", "Thu Feb 4 23:00:59x01 2010", "cannot parse"}, {"Mon Jan _2 15:04:05.000 2006", "Thu Feb 4 23:00:59.xxx 2010", "cannot parse"}, {"Mon Jan _2 15:04:05.000 2006", "Thu Feb 4 23:00:59.-123 2010", "fractional second out of range"}, // issue 4502. StampNano requires exactly 9 digits of precision. {StampNano, "Dec 7 11:22:01.000000", `cannot parse ".000000" as ".000000000"`}, {StampNano, "Dec 7 11:22:01.0000000000", "extra text: 0"}, // issue 4493. Helpful errors. {RFC3339, "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00", `parsing time "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00": extra text: 07:00`}, {RFC3339, "2006-01-02T15:04_abc", `parsing time "2006-01-02T15:04_abc" as "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00": cannot parse "_abc" as ":"`}, {RFC3339, "2006-01-02T15:04:05_abc", `parsing time "2006-01-02T15:04:05_abc" as "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00": cannot parse "_abc" as "Z07:00"`}, {RFC3339, "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z_abc", `parsing time "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z_abc": extra text: _abc`}, } func TestParseErrors(t *testing.T) { for _, test := range parseErrorTests { _, err := Parse(test.format, test.value) if err == nil { t.Errorf("expected error for %q %q", test.format, test.value) } else if strings.Index(err.Error(), test.expect) < 0 { t.Errorf("expected error with %q for %q %q; got %s", test.expect, test.format, test.value, err) } } } func TestNoonIs12PM(t *testing.T) { noon := Date(0, January, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, UTC) const expect = "12:00PM" got := noon.Format("3:04PM") if got != expect { t.Errorf("got %q; expect %q", got, expect) } got = noon.Format("03:04PM") if got != expect { t.Errorf("got %q; expect %q", got, expect) } } func TestMidnightIs12AM(t *testing.T) { midnight := Date(0, January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC) expect := "12:00AM" got := midnight.Format("3:04PM") if got != expect { t.Errorf("got %q; expect %q", got, expect) } got = midnight.Format("03:04PM") if got != expect { t.Errorf("got %q; expect %q", got, expect) } } func Test12PMIsNoon(t *testing.T) { noon, err := Parse("3:04PM", "12:00PM") if err != nil { t.Fatal("error parsing date:", err) } if noon.Hour() != 12 { t.Errorf("got %d; expect 12", noon.Hour()) } noon, err = Parse("03:04PM", "12:00PM") if err != nil { t.Fatal("error parsing date:", err) } if noon.Hour() != 12 { t.Errorf("got %d; expect 12", noon.Hour()) } } func Test12AMIsMidnight(t *testing.T) { midnight, err := Parse("3:04PM", "12:00AM") if err != nil { t.Fatal("error parsing date:", err) } if midnight.Hour() != 0 { t.Errorf("got %d; expect 0", midnight.Hour()) } midnight, err = Parse("03:04PM", "12:00AM") if err != nil { t.Fatal("error parsing date:", err) } if midnight.Hour() != 0 { t.Errorf("got %d; expect 0", midnight.Hour()) } } // Check that a time without a Zone still produces a (numeric) time zone // when formatted with MST as a requested zone. func TestMissingZone(t *testing.T) { time, err := Parse(RubyDate, "Thu Feb 02 16:10:03 -0500 2006") if err != nil { t.Fatal("error parsing date:", err) } expect := "Thu Feb 2 16:10:03 -0500 2006" // -0500 not EST str := time.Format(UnixDate) // uses MST as its time zone if str != expect { t.Errorf("got %s; expect %s", str, expect) } } func TestMinutesInTimeZone(t *testing.T) { time, err := Parse(RubyDate, "Mon Jan 02 15:04:05 +0123 2006") if err != nil { t.Fatal("error parsing date:", err) } expected := (1*60 + 23) * 60 _, offset := time.Zone() if offset != expected { t.Errorf("ZoneOffset = %d, want %d", offset, expected) } } type SecondsTimeZoneOffsetTest struct { format string value string expectedoffset int } var secondsTimeZoneOffsetTests = []SecondsTimeZoneOffsetTest{ {"2006-01-02T15:04:05-070000", "1871-01-01T05:33:02-003408", -(34*60 + 8)}, {"2006-01-02T15:04:05-07:00:00", "1871-01-01T05:33:02-00:34:08", -(34*60 + 8)}, {"2006-01-02T15:04:05-070000", "1871-01-01T05:33:02+003408", 34*60 + 8}, {"2006-01-02T15:04:05-07:00:00", "1871-01-01T05:33:02+00:34:08", 34*60 + 8}, {"2006-01-02T15:04:05Z070000", "1871-01-01T05:33:02-003408", -(34*60 + 8)}, {"2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00:00", "1871-01-01T05:33:02+00:34:08", 34*60 + 8}, } func TestParseSecondsInTimeZone(t *testing.T) { // should accept timezone offsets with seconds like: Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:03:58 for _, test := range secondsTimeZoneOffsetTests { time, err := Parse(test.format, test.value) if err != nil { t.Fatal("error parsing date:", err) } _, offset := time.Zone() if offset != test.expectedoffset { t.Errorf("ZoneOffset = %d, want %d", offset, test.expectedoffset) } } } func TestFormatSecondsInTimeZone(t *testing.T) { d := Date(1871, 9, 17, 20, 4, 26, 0, FixedZone("LMT", -(34*60+8))) timestr := d.Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z070000") expected := "1871-09-17T20:04:26-003408" if timestr != expected { t.Errorf("Got %s, want %s", timestr, expected) } }