summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/cmd/cgo/out.go
blob: abf8c8bc203f975126882160cba2dda00dbd15b6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"debug/elf"
	"debug/macho"
	"debug/pe"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"go/printer"
	"go/token"
	"os"
	"strings"
)

// writeDefs creates output files to be compiled by 6g, 6c, and gcc.
// (The comments here say 6g and 6c but the code applies to the 8 and 5 tools too.)
func (p *Package) writeDefs() {
	fgo2 := creat("_obj/_cgo_gotypes.go")
	fc := creat("_obj/_cgo_defun.c")
	fm := creat("_obj/_cgo_main.c")

	fflg := creat("_obj/_cgo_flags")
	for k, v := range p.CgoFlags {
		fmt.Fprintf(fflg, "_CGO_%s=%s\n", k, v)
	}
	fflg.Close()

	// Write C main file for using gcc to resolve imports.
	fmt.Fprintf(fm, "int main() { return 0; }\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fm, "void crosscall2(void(*fn)(void*, int), void *a, int c) { }\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fm, "void _cgo_allocate(void *a, int c) { }\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fm, "void _cgo_panic(void *a, int c) { }\n")

	// Write second Go output: definitions of _C_xxx.
	// In a separate file so that the import of "unsafe" does not
	// pollute the original file.
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "// Created by cgo - DO NOT EDIT\n\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "package %s\n\n", p.PackageName)
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "import \"unsafe\"\n\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "import \"os\"\n\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "import _ \"runtime/cgo\"\n\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "type _ unsafe.Pointer\n\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "func _Cerrno(dst *os.Error, x int) { *dst = os.Errno(x) }\n")

	for name, def := range typedef {
		fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "type %s ", name)
		printer.Fprint(fgo2, fset, def)
		fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "\n")
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "type _Ctype_void [0]byte\n")

	fmt.Fprintf(fc, cProlog)

	var cVars []string
	for _, n := range p.Name {
		if n.Kind != "var" {
			continue
		}
		cVars = append(cVars, n.C)

		fmt.Fprintf(fm, "extern char %s[];\n", n.C)
		fmt.Fprintf(fm, "void *_cgohack_%s = %s;\n\n", n.C, n.C)

		fmt.Fprintf(fc, "extern byte *%s;\n", n.C)
		fmt.Fprintf(fc, "void *·%s = &%s;\n", n.Mangle, n.C)
		fmt.Fprintf(fc, "\n")

		fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "var %s ", n.Mangle)
		printer.Fprint(fgo2, fset, &ast.StarExpr{X: n.Type.Go})
		fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "\n")
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(fc, "\n")

	for _, n := range p.Name {
		if n.Const != "" {
			fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "const _Cconst_%s = %s\n", n.Go, n.Const)
		}
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "\n")

	for _, n := range p.Name {
		if n.FuncType != nil {
			p.writeDefsFunc(fc, fgo2, n)
		}
	}

	p.writeExports(fgo2, fc, fm)

	fgo2.Close()
	fc.Close()
}

func dynimport(obj string) (syms, imports []string) {
	var f interface {
		ImportedLibraries() ([]string, os.Error)
		ImportedSymbols() ([]string, os.Error)
	}
	var isMacho bool
	var err1, err2, err3 os.Error
	if f, err1 = elf.Open(obj); err1 != nil {
		if f, err2 = pe.Open(obj); err2 != nil {
			if f, err3 = macho.Open(obj); err3 != nil {
				fatalf("cannot parse %s as ELF (%v) or PE (%v) or Mach-O (%v)", obj, err1, err2, err3)
			}
			isMacho = true
		}
	}

	var err os.Error
	syms, err = f.ImportedSymbols()
	if err != nil {
		fatalf("cannot load dynamic symbols: %v", err)
	}
	if isMacho {
		// remove leading _ that OS X insists on
		for i, s := range syms {
			if len(s) >= 2 && s[0] == '_' {
				syms[i] = s[1:]
			}
		}
	}

	imports, err = f.ImportedLibraries()
	if err != nil {
		fatalf("cannot load dynamic imports: %v", err)
	}

	return
}

// Construct a gcc struct matching the 6c argument frame.
// Assumes that in gcc, char is 1 byte, short 2 bytes, int 4 bytes, long long 8 bytes.
// These assumptions are checked by the gccProlog.
// Also assumes that 6c convention is to word-align the
// input and output parameters.
func (p *Package) structType(n *Name) (string, int64) {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	fmt.Fprint(&buf, "struct {\n")
	off := int64(0)
	for i, t := range n.FuncType.Params {
		if off%t.Align != 0 {
			pad := t.Align - off%t.Align
			fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\t\tchar __pad%d[%d];\n", off, pad)
			off += pad
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\t\t%s p%d;\n", t.C, i)
		off += t.Size
	}
	if off%p.PtrSize != 0 {
		pad := p.PtrSize - off%p.PtrSize
		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\t\tchar __pad%d[%d];\n", off, pad)
		off += pad
	}
	if t := n.FuncType.Result; t != nil {
		if off%t.Align != 0 {
			pad := t.Align - off%t.Align
			fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\t\tchar __pad%d[%d];\n", off, pad)
			off += pad
		}
		qual := ""
		if c := t.C.String(); c[len(c)-1] == '*' {
			qual = "const "
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\t\t%s%s r;\n", qual, t.C)
		off += t.Size
	}
	if off%p.PtrSize != 0 {
		pad := p.PtrSize - off%p.PtrSize
		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\t\tchar __pad%d[%d];\n", off, pad)
		off += pad
	}
	if n.AddError {
		fmt.Fprint(&buf, "\t\tvoid *e[2]; /* os.Error */\n")
		off += 2 * p.PtrSize
	}
	if off == 0 {
		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\t\tchar unused;\n") // avoid empty struct
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\t}")
	return buf.String(), off
}

func (p *Package) writeDefsFunc(fc, fgo2 *os.File, n *Name) {
	name := n.Go
	gtype := n.FuncType.Go
	if n.AddError {
		// Add "os.Error" to return type list.
		// Type list is known to be 0 or 1 element - it's a C function.
		err := &ast.Field{Type: ast.NewIdent("os.Error")}
		l := gtype.Results.List
		if len(l) == 0 {
			l = []*ast.Field{err}
		} else {
			l = []*ast.Field{l[0], err}
		}
		t := new(ast.FuncType)
		*t = *gtype
		t.Results = &ast.FieldList{List: l}
		gtype = t
	}

	// Go func declaration.
	d := &ast.FuncDecl{
		Name: ast.NewIdent(n.Mangle),
		Type: gtype,
	}
	printer.Fprint(fgo2, fset, d)
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "\n")

	if name == "CString" || name == "GoString" || name == "GoStringN" {
		// The builtins are already defined in the C prolog.
		return
	}

	var argSize int64
	_, argSize = p.structType(n)

	// C wrapper calls into gcc, passing a pointer to the argument frame.
	fmt.Fprintf(fc, "void _cgo%s%s(void*);\n", cPrefix, n.Mangle)
	fmt.Fprintf(fc, "\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fc, "void\n")
	if argSize == 0 {
		argSize++
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(fc, %s(struct{uint8 x[%d];}p)\n", n.Mangle, argSize)
	fmt.Fprintf(fc, "{\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fc, "\truntime·cgocall(_cgo%s%s, &p);\n", cPrefix, n.Mangle)
	if n.AddError {
		// gcc leaves errno in first word of interface at end of p.
		// check whether it is zero; if so, turn interface into nil.
		// if not, turn interface into errno.
		// Go init function initializes ·_Cerrno with an os.Errno
		// for us to copy.
		fmt.Fprintln(fc, `	{
			int32 e;
			void **v;
			v = (void**)(&p+1) - 2;	/* v = final two void* of p */
			e = *(int32*)v;
			v[0] = (void*)0xdeadbeef;
			v[1] = (void*)0xdeadbeef;
			if(e == 0) {
				/* nil interface */
				v[0] = 0;
				v[1] = 0;
			} else {
				·_Cerrno(v, e);	/* fill in v as os.Error for errno e */
			}
		}`)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(fc, "}\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fc, "\n")
}

// writeOutput creates stubs for a specific source file to be compiled by 6g
// (The comments here say 6g and 6c but the code applies to the 8 and 5 tools too.)
func (p *Package) writeOutput(f *File, srcfile string) {
	base := srcfile
	if strings.HasSuffix(base, ".go") {
		base = base[0 : len(base)-3]
	}
	base = strings.Map(slashToUnderscore, base)
	fgo1 := creat("_obj/" + base + ".cgo1.go")
	fgcc := creat("_obj/" + base + ".cgo2.c")

	p.GoFiles = append(p.GoFiles, base+".cgo1.go")
	p.GccFiles = append(p.GccFiles, base+".cgo2.c")

	// Write Go output: Go input with rewrites of C.xxx to _C_xxx.
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo1, "// Created by cgo - DO NOT EDIT\n\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fgo1, "//line %s:1\n", srcfile)
	printer.Fprint(fgo1, fset, f.AST)

	// While we process the vars and funcs, also write 6c and gcc output.
	// Gcc output starts with the preamble.
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "%s\n", f.Preamble)
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "%s\n", gccProlog)

	for _, n := range f.Name {
		if n.FuncType != nil {
			p.writeOutputFunc(fgcc, n)
		}
	}

	fgo1.Close()
	fgcc.Close()
}

func (p *Package) writeOutputFunc(fgcc *os.File, n *Name) {
	name := n.Mangle
	if name == "_Cfunc_CString" || name == "_Cfunc_GoString" || name == "_Cfunc_GoStringN" || p.Written[name] {
		// The builtins are already defined in the C prolog, and we don't
		// want to duplicate function definitions we've already done.
		return
	}
	p.Written[name] = true

	ctype, _ := p.structType(n)

	// Gcc wrapper unpacks the C argument struct
	// and calls the actual C function.
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "void\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "_cgo%s%s(void *v)\n", cPrefix, n.Mangle)
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "{\n")
	if n.AddError {
		fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\tint e;\n") // assuming 32 bit (see comment above structType)
		fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\terrno = 0;\n")
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\t%s *a = v;\n", ctype)
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\t")
	if n.FuncType.Result != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "a->r = ")
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "%s(", n.C)
	for i := range n.FuncType.Params {
		if i > 0 {
			fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, ", ")
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "a->p%d", i)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, ");\n")
	if n.AddError {
		fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\t*(int*)(a->e) = errno;\n")
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "}\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\n")
}

// Write out the various stubs we need to support functions exported
// from Go so that they are callable from C.
func (p *Package) writeExports(fgo2, fc, fm *os.File) {
	fgcc := creat("_obj/_cgo_export.c")
	fgcch := creat("_cgo_export.h")

	fmt.Fprintf(fgcch, "/* Created by cgo - DO NOT EDIT. */\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcch, "%s\n", gccExportHeaderProlog)

	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "/* Created by cgo - DO NOT EDIT. */\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "#include \"_cgo_export.h\"\n")

	for _, exp := range p.ExpFunc {
		fn := exp.Func

		// Construct a gcc struct matching the 6c argument and
		// result frame.
		ctype := "struct {\n"
		off := int64(0)
		npad := 0
		if fn.Recv != nil {
			t := p.cgoType(fn.Recv.List[0].Type)
			ctype += fmt.Sprintf("\t\t%s recv;\n", t.C)
			off += t.Size
		}
		fntype := fn.Type
		forFieldList(fntype.Params,
			func(i int, atype ast.Expr) {
				t := p.cgoType(atype)
				if off%t.Align != 0 {
					pad := t.Align - off%t.Align
					ctype += fmt.Sprintf("\t\tchar __pad%d[%d];\n", npad, pad)
					off += pad
					npad++
				}
				ctype += fmt.Sprintf("\t\t%s p%d;\n", t.C, i)
				off += t.Size
			})
		if off%p.PtrSize != 0 {
			pad := p.PtrSize - off%p.PtrSize
			ctype += fmt.Sprintf("\t\tchar __pad%d[%d];\n", npad, pad)
			off += pad
			npad++
		}
		forFieldList(fntype.Results,
			func(i int, atype ast.Expr) {
				t := p.cgoType(atype)
				if off%t.Align != 0 {
					pad := t.Align - off%t.Align
					ctype += fmt.Sprintf("\t\tchar __pad%d[%d]\n", npad, pad)
					off += pad
					npad++
				}
				ctype += fmt.Sprintf("\t\t%s r%d;\n", t.C, i)
				off += t.Size
			})
		if off%p.PtrSize != 0 {
			pad := p.PtrSize - off%p.PtrSize
			ctype += fmt.Sprintf("\t\tchar __pad%d[%d];\n", npad, pad)
			off += pad
			npad++
		}
		if ctype == "struct {\n" {
			ctype += "\t\tchar unused;\n" // avoid empty struct
		}
		ctype += "\t}"

		// Get the return type of the wrapper function
		// compiled by gcc.
		gccResult := ""
		if fntype.Results == nil || len(fntype.Results.List) == 0 {
			gccResult = "void"
		} else if len(fntype.Results.List) == 1 && len(fntype.Results.List[0].Names) <= 1 {
			gccResult = p.cgoType(fntype.Results.List[0].Type).C.String()
		} else {
			fmt.Fprintf(fgcch, "\n/* Return type for %s */\n", exp.ExpName)
			fmt.Fprintf(fgcch, "struct %s_return {\n", exp.ExpName)
			forFieldList(fntype.Results,
				func(i int, atype ast.Expr) {
					fmt.Fprintf(fgcch, "\t%s r%d;\n", p.cgoType(atype).C, i)
				})
			fmt.Fprintf(fgcch, "};\n")
			gccResult = "struct " + exp.ExpName + "_return"
		}

		// Build the wrapper function compiled by gcc.
		s := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s(", gccResult, exp.ExpName)
		if fn.Recv != nil {
			s += p.cgoType(fn.Recv.List[0].Type).C.String()
			s += " recv"
		}
		forFieldList(fntype.Params,
			func(i int, atype ast.Expr) {
				if i > 0 || fn.Recv != nil {
					s += ", "
				}
				s += fmt.Sprintf("%s p%d", p.cgoType(atype).C, i)
			})
		s += ")"
		fmt.Fprintf(fgcch, "\nextern %s;\n", s)

		fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "extern _cgoexp%s_%s(void *, int);\n", cPrefix, exp.ExpName)
		fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\n%s\n", s)
		fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "{\n")
		fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\t%s a;\n", ctype)
		if gccResult != "void" && (len(fntype.Results.List) > 1 || len(fntype.Results.List[0].Names) > 1) {
			fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\t%s r;\n", gccResult)
		}
		if fn.Recv != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\ta.recv = recv;\n")
		}
		forFieldList(fntype.Params,
			func(i int, atype ast.Expr) {
				fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\ta.p%d = p%d;\n", i, i)
			})
		fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\tcrosscall2(_cgoexp%s_%s, &a, %d);\n", cPrefix, exp.ExpName, off)
		if gccResult != "void" {
			if len(fntype.Results.List) == 1 && len(fntype.Results.List[0].Names) <= 1 {
				fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\treturn a.r0;\n")
			} else {
				forFieldList(fntype.Results,
					func(i int, atype ast.Expr) {
						fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\tr.r%d = a.r%d;\n", i, i)
					})
				fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "\treturn r;\n")
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(fgcc, "}\n")

		// Build the wrapper function compiled by 6c/8c
		goname := exp.Func.Name.Name
		if fn.Recv != nil {
			goname = "_cgoexpwrap" + cPrefix + "_" + fn.Recv.List[0].Names[0].Name + "_" + goname
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(fc, "extern void ·%s();\n", goname)
		fmt.Fprintf(fc, "\nvoid\n")
		fmt.Fprintf(fc, "_cgoexp%s_%s(void *a, int32 n)\n", cPrefix, exp.ExpName)
		fmt.Fprintf(fc, "{\n")
		fmt.Fprintf(fc, "\truntime·cgocallback(·%s, a, n);\n", goname)
		fmt.Fprintf(fc, "}\n")

		fmt.Fprintf(fm, "int _cgoexp%s_%s;\n", cPrefix, exp.ExpName)

		// Calling a function with a receiver from C requires
		// a Go wrapper function.
		if fn.Recv != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "func %s(recv ", goname)
			printer.Fprint(fgo2, fset, fn.Recv.List[0].Type)
			forFieldList(fntype.Params,
				func(i int, atype ast.Expr) {
					fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, ", p%d ", i)
					printer.Fprint(fgo2, fset, atype)
				})
			fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, ")")
			if gccResult != "void" {
				fmt.Fprint(fgo2, " (")
				forFieldList(fntype.Results,
					func(i int, atype ast.Expr) {
						if i > 0 {
							fmt.Fprint(fgo2, ", ")
						}
						printer.Fprint(fgo2, fset, atype)
					})
				fmt.Fprint(fgo2, ")")
			}
			fmt.Fprint(fgo2, " {\n")
			fmt.Fprint(fgo2, "\t")
			if gccResult != "void" {
				fmt.Fprint(fgo2, "return ")
			}
			fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "recv.%s(", exp.Func.Name)
			forFieldList(fntype.Params,
				func(i int, atype ast.Expr) {
					if i > 0 {
						fmt.Fprint(fgo2, ", ")
					}
					fmt.Fprintf(fgo2, "p%d", i)
				})
			fmt.Fprint(fgo2, ")\n")
			fmt.Fprint(fgo2, "}\n")
		}
	}
}

// Call a function for each entry in an ast.FieldList, passing the
// index into the list and the type.
func forFieldList(fl *ast.FieldList, fn func(int, ast.Expr)) {
	if fl == nil {
		return
	}
	i := 0
	for _, r := range fl.List {
		if r.Names == nil {
			fn(i, r.Type)
			i++
		} else {
			for _ = range r.Names {
				fn(i, r.Type)
				i++
			}
		}
	}
}

func c(repr string, args ...interface{}) *TypeRepr {
	return &TypeRepr{repr, args}
}

// Map predeclared Go types to Type.
var goTypes = map[string]*Type{
	"int":        &Type{Size: 4, Align: 4, C: c("int")},
	"uint":       &Type{Size: 4, Align: 4, C: c("uint")},
	"int8":       &Type{Size: 1, Align: 1, C: c("schar")},
	"uint8":      &Type{Size: 1, Align: 1, C: c("uchar")},
	"int16":      &Type{Size: 2, Align: 2, C: c("short")},
	"uint16":     &Type{Size: 2, Align: 2, C: c("ushort")},
	"int32":      &Type{Size: 4, Align: 4, C: c("int")},
	"uint32":     &Type{Size: 4, Align: 4, C: c("uint")},
	"int64":      &Type{Size: 8, Align: 8, C: c("int64")},
	"uint64":     &Type{Size: 8, Align: 8, C: c("uint64")},
	"float":      &Type{Size: 4, Align: 4, C: c("float")},
	"float32":    &Type{Size: 4, Align: 4, C: c("float")},
	"float64":    &Type{Size: 8, Align: 8, C: c("double")},
	"complex":    &Type{Size: 8, Align: 8, C: c("__complex float")},
	"complex64":  &Type{Size: 8, Align: 8, C: c("__complex float")},
	"complex128": &Type{Size: 16, Align: 16, C: c("__complex double")},
}

// Map an ast type to a Type.
func (p *Package) cgoType(e ast.Expr) *Type {
	switch t := e.(type) {
	case *ast.StarExpr:
		x := p.cgoType(t.X)
		return &Type{Size: p.PtrSize, Align: p.PtrSize, C: c("%s*", x.C)}
	case *ast.ArrayType:
		if t.Len == nil {
			return &Type{Size: p.PtrSize + 8, Align: p.PtrSize, C: c("GoSlice")}
		}
	case *ast.StructType:
		// TODO
	case *ast.FuncType:
		return &Type{Size: p.PtrSize, Align: p.PtrSize, C: c("void*")}
	case *ast.InterfaceType:
		return &Type{Size: 3 * p.PtrSize, Align: p.PtrSize, C: c("GoInterface")}
	case *ast.MapType:
		return &Type{Size: p.PtrSize, Align: p.PtrSize, C: c("GoMap")}
	case *ast.ChanType:
		return &Type{Size: p.PtrSize, Align: p.PtrSize, C: c("GoChan")}
	case *ast.Ident:
		// Look up the type in the top level declarations.
		// TODO: Handle types defined within a function.
		for _, d := range p.Decl {
			gd, ok := d.(*ast.GenDecl)
			if !ok || gd.Tok != token.TYPE {
				continue
			}
			for _, spec := range gd.Specs {
				ts, ok := spec.(*ast.TypeSpec)
				if !ok {
					continue
				}
				if ts.Name.Name == t.Name {
					return p.cgoType(ts.Type)
				}
			}
		}
		for name, def := range typedef {
			if name == t.Name {
				return p.cgoType(def)
			}
		}
		if t.Name == "uintptr" {
			return &Type{Size: p.PtrSize, Align: p.PtrSize, C: c("uintptr")}
		}
		if t.Name == "string" {
			return &Type{Size: p.PtrSize + 4, Align: p.PtrSize, C: c("GoString")}
		}
		if r, ok := goTypes[t.Name]; ok {
			if r.Align > p.PtrSize {
				r.Align = p.PtrSize
			}
			return r
		}
	case *ast.SelectorExpr:
		id, ok := t.X.(*ast.Ident)
		if ok && id.Name == "unsafe" && t.Sel.Name == "Pointer" {
			return &Type{Size: p.PtrSize, Align: p.PtrSize, C: c("void*")}
		}
	}
	error(e.Pos(), "unrecognized Go type %T", e)
	return &Type{Size: 4, Align: 4, C: c("int")}
}

const gccProlog = `
// Usual nonsense: if x and y are not equal, the type will be invalid
// (have a negative array count) and an inscrutable error will come
// out of the compiler and hopefully mention "name".
#define __cgo_compile_assert_eq(x, y, name) typedef char name[(x-y)*(x-y)*-2+1];

// Check at compile time that the sizes we use match our expectations.
#define __cgo_size_assert(t, n) __cgo_compile_assert_eq(sizeof(t), n, _cgo_sizeof_##t##_is_not_##n)

__cgo_size_assert(char, 1)
__cgo_size_assert(short, 2)
__cgo_size_assert(int, 4)
typedef long long __cgo_long_long;
__cgo_size_assert(__cgo_long_long, 8)
__cgo_size_assert(float, 4)
__cgo_size_assert(double, 8)

#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
`

const builtinProlog = `
typedef struct { char *p; int n; } _GoString_;
_GoString_ GoString(char *p);
_GoString_ GoStringN(char *p, int l);
char *CString(_GoString_);
`

const cProlog = `
#include "runtime.h"
#include "cgocall.h"

void ·_Cerrno(void*, int32);

void
·_Cfunc_GoString(int8 *p, String s)
{
	s = runtime·gostring((byte*)p);
	FLUSH(&s);
}

void
·_Cfunc_GoStringN(int8 *p, int32 l, String s)
{
	s = runtime·gostringn((byte*)p, l);
	FLUSH(&s);
}

void
·_Cfunc_CString(String s, int8 *p)
{
	p = runtime·cmalloc(s.len+1);
	runtime·mcpy((byte*)p, s.str, s.len);
	p[s.len] = 0;
	FLUSH(&p);
}
`

const gccExportHeaderProlog = `
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef signed char schar;
typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned short ushort;
typedef long long int64;
typedef unsigned long long uint64;
typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ uintptr;

typedef struct { char *p; int n; } GoString;
typedef void *GoMap;
typedef void *GoChan;
typedef struct { void *t; void *v; } GoInterface;
`