path: root/src/cmd/gofmt/gofmt.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"go/parser"
	"go/printer"
	"go/scanner"
	"go/token"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime/pprof"
	"strings"
)

var (
	// main operation modes
	list        = flag.Bool("l", false, "list files whose formatting differs from gofmt's")
	write       = flag.Bool("w", false, "write result to (source) file instead of stdout")
	rewriteRule = flag.String("r", "", "rewrite rule (e.g., 'a[b:len(a)] -> a[b:]')")
	simplifyAST = flag.Bool("s", false, "simplify code")
	doDiff      = flag.Bool("d", false, "display diffs instead of rewriting files")
	allErrors   = flag.Bool("e", false, "report all errors (not just the first 10 on different lines)")

	// debugging
	cpuprofile = flag.String("cpuprofile", "", "write cpu profile to this file")
)

const (
	tabWidth    = 8
	printerMode = printer.UseSpaces | printer.TabIndent
)

var (
	fileSet    = token.NewFileSet() // per process FileSet
	exitCode   = 0
	rewrite    func(*ast.File) *ast.File
	parserMode parser.Mode
)

func report(err error) {
	scanner.PrintError(os.Stderr, err)
	exitCode = 2
}

func usage() {
	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: gofmt [flags] [path ...]\n")
	flag.PrintDefaults()
	os.Exit(2)
}

func initParserMode() {
	parserMode = parser.ParseComments
	if *allErrors {
		parserMode |= parser.AllErrors
	}
}

func isGoFile(f os.FileInfo) bool {
	// ignore non-Go files
	name := f.Name()
	return !f.IsDir() && !strings.HasPrefix(name, ".") && strings.HasSuffix(name, ".go")
}

// If in == nil, the source is the contents of the file with the given filename.
func processFile(filename string, in io.Reader, out io.Writer, stdin bool) error {
	if in == nil {
		f, err := os.Open(filename)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer f.Close()
		in = f
	}

	src, err := ioutil.ReadAll(in)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	file, adjust, err := parse(fileSet, filename, src, stdin)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if rewrite != nil {
		if adjust == nil {
			file = rewrite(file)
		} else {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "warning: rewrite ignored for incomplete programs\n")
		}
	}

	ast.SortImports(fileSet, file)

	if *simplifyAST {
		simplify(file)
	}

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	err = (&printer.Config{Mode: printerMode, Tabwidth: tabWidth}).Fprint(&buf, fileSet, file)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	res := buf.Bytes()
	if adjust != nil {
		res = adjust(src, res)
	}

	if !bytes.Equal(src, res) {
		// formatting has changed
		if *list {
			fmt.Fprintln(out, filename)
		}
		if *write {
			err = ioutil.WriteFile(filename, res, 0)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		if *doDiff {
			data, err := diff(src, res)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("computing diff: %s", err)
			}
			fmt.Printf("diff %s gofmt/%s\n", filename, filename)
			out.Write(data)
		}
	}

	if !*list && !*write && !*doDiff {
		_, err = out.Write(res)
	}

	return err
}

func visitFile(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
	if err == nil && isGoFile(f) {
		err = processFile(path, nil, os.Stdout, false)
	}
	if err != nil {
		report(err)
	}
	return nil
}

func walkDir(path string) {
	filepath.Walk(path, visitFile)
}

func main() {
	// call gofmtMain in a separate function
	// so that it can use defer and have them
	// run before the exit.
	gofmtMain()
	os.Exit(exitCode)
}

func gofmtMain() {
	flag.Usage = usage
	flag.Parse()

	if *cpuprofile != "" {
		f, err := os.Create(*cpuprofile)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "creating cpu profile: %s\n", err)
			exitCode = 2
			return
		}
		defer f.Close()
		pprof.StartCPUProfile(f)
		defer pprof.StopCPUProfile()
	}

	initParserMode()
	initRewrite()

	if flag.NArg() == 0 {
		if err := processFile("<standard input>", os.Stdin, os.Stdout, true); err != nil {
			report(err)
		}
		return
	}

	for i := 0; i < flag.NArg(); i++ {
		path := flag.Arg(i)
		switch dir, err := os.Stat(path); {
		case err != nil:
			report(err)
		case dir.IsDir():
			walkDir(path)
		default:
			if err := processFile(path, nil, os.Stdout, false); err != nil {
				report(err)
			}
		}
	}
}

func diff(b1, b2 []byte) (data []byte, err error) {
	f1, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "gofmt")
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	defer os.Remove(f1.Name())
	defer f1.Close()

	f2, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "gofmt")
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	defer os.Remove(f2.Name())
	defer f2.Close()

	f1.Write(b1)
	f2.Write(b2)

	data, err = exec.Command("diff", "-u", f1.Name(), f2.Name()).CombinedOutput()
	if len(data) > 0 {
		// diff exits with a non-zero status when the files don't match.
		// Ignore that failure as long as we get output.
		err = nil
	}
	return

}

// parse parses src, which was read from filename,
// as a Go source file or statement list.
func parse(fset *token.FileSet, filename string, src []byte, stdin bool) (*ast.File, func(orig, src []byte) []byte, error) {
	// Try as whole source file.
	file, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, src, parserMode)
	if err == nil {
		return file, nil, nil
	}
	// If the error is that the source file didn't begin with a
	// package line and this is standard input, fall through to
	// try as a source fragment.  Stop and return on any other error.
	if !stdin || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "expected 'package'") {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// If this is a declaration list, make it a source file
	// by inserting a package clause.
	// Insert using a ;, not a newline, so that the line numbers
	// in psrc match the ones in src.
	psrc := append([]byte("package p;"), src...)
	file, err = parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, psrc, parserMode)
	if err == nil {
		adjust := func(orig, src []byte) []byte {
			// Remove the package clause.
			// Gofmt has turned the ; into a \n.
			src = src[len("package p\n"):]
			return matchSpace(orig, src)
		}
		return file, adjust, nil
	}
	// If the error is that the source file didn't begin with a
	// declaration, fall through to try as a statement list.
	// Stop and return on any other error.
	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "expected declaration") {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// If this is a statement list, make it a source file
	// by inserting a package clause and turning the list
	// into a function body.  This handles expressions too.
	// Insert using a ;, not a newline, so that the line numbers
	// in fsrc match the ones in src.
	fsrc := append(append([]byte("package p; func _() {"), src...), '}')
	file, err = parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, fsrc, parserMode)
	if err == nil {
		adjust := func(orig, src []byte) []byte {
			// Remove the wrapping.
			// Gofmt has turned the ; into a \n\n.
			src = src[len("package p\n\nfunc _() {"):]
			src = src[:len(src)-len("}\n")]
			// Gofmt has also indented the function body one level.
			// Remove that indent.
			src = bytes.Replace(src, []byte("\n\t"), []byte("\n"), -1)
			return matchSpace(orig, src)
		}
		return file, adjust, nil
	}

	// Failed, and out of options.
	return nil, nil, err
}

func cutSpace(b []byte) (before, middle, after []byte) {
	i := 0
	for i < len(b) && (b[i] == ' ' || b[i] == '\t' || b[i] == '\n') {
		i++
	}
	j := len(b)
	for j > 0 && (b[j-1] == ' ' || b[j-1] == '\t' || b[j-1] == '\n') {
		j--
	}
	if i <= j {
		return b[:i], b[i:j], b[j:]
	}
	return nil, nil, b[j:]
}

// matchSpace reformats src to use the same space context as orig.
// 1) If orig begins with blank lines, matchSpace inserts them at the beginning of src.
// 2) matchSpace copies the indentation of the first non-blank line in orig
//    to every non-blank line in src.
// 3) matchSpace copies the trailing space from orig and uses it in place
//   of src's trailing space.
func matchSpace(orig []byte, src []byte) []byte {
	before, _, after := cutSpace(orig)
	i := bytes.LastIndex(before, []byte{'\n'})
	before, indent := before[:i+1], before[i+1:]

	_, src, _ = cutSpace(src)

	var b bytes.Buffer
	b.Write(before)
	for len(src) > 0 {
		line := src
		if i := bytes.IndexByte(line, '\n'); i >= 0 {
			line, src = line[:i+1], line[i+1:]
		} else {
			src = nil
		}
		if len(line) > 0 && line[0] != '\n' { // not blank
			b.Write(indent)
		}
		b.Write(line)
	}
	b.Write(after)
	return b.Bytes()
}