summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/go/build/doc.go
blob: 75a827bb91fecf15fb8c9c148d4c714aa4c618b0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Package build gathers information about Go packages.
//
// Go Path
//
// The Go path is a list of directory trees containing Go source code.
// It is consulted to resolve imports that cannot be found in the standard
// Go tree.  The default path is the value of the GOPATH environment
// variable, interpreted as a path list appropriate to the operating system
// (on Unix, the variable is a colon-separated string;
// on Windows, a semicolon-separated string;
// on Plan 9, a list).
//
// Each directory listed in the Go path must have a prescribed structure:
//
// The src/ directory holds source code.  The path below 'src' determines
// the import path or executable name.
//
// The pkg/ directory holds installed package objects.
// As in the Go tree, each target operating system and
// architecture pair has its own subdirectory of pkg
// (pkg/GOOS_GOARCH).
//
// If DIR is a directory listed in the Go path, a package with
// source in DIR/src/foo/bar can be imported as "foo/bar" and
// has its compiled form installed to "DIR/pkg/GOOS_GOARCH/foo/bar.a"
// (or, for gccgo, "DIR/pkg/gccgo/foo/libbar.a").
//
// The bin/ directory holds compiled commands.
// Each command is named for its source directory, but only
// using the final element, not the entire path.  That is, the
// command with source in DIR/src/foo/quux is installed into
// DIR/bin/quux, not DIR/bin/foo/quux.  The foo/ is stripped
// so that you can add DIR/bin to your PATH to get at the
// installed commands.
//
// Here's an example directory layout:
//
//	GOPATH=/home/user/gocode
//
//	/home/user/gocode/
//	    src/
//	        foo/
//	            bar/               (go code in package bar)
//	                x.go
//	            quux/              (go code in package main)
//	                y.go
//	    bin/
//	        quux                   (installed command)
//	    pkg/
//	        linux_amd64/
//	            foo/
//	                bar.a          (installed package object)
//
// Build Constraints
//
// A build constraint, also known as a build tag, is a line comment that begins
//
//	// +build
//
// that lists the conditions under which a file should be included in the package.
// Constraints may appear in any kind of source file (not just Go), but
// they must appear near the top of the file, preceded
// only by blank lines and other line comments. These rules mean that in Go
// files a build constraint must appear before the package clause.
//
// To distinguish build constraints from package documentation, a series of
// build constraints must be followed by a blank line.
//
// A build constraint is evaluated as the OR of space-separated options;
// each option evaluates as the AND of its comma-separated terms;
// and each term is an alphanumeric word or, preceded by !, its negation.
// That is, the build constraint:
//
//	// +build linux,386 darwin,!cgo
//
// corresponds to the boolean formula:
//
//	(linux AND 386) OR (darwin AND (NOT cgo))
//
// A file may have multiple build constraints. The overall constraint is the AND
// of the individual constraints. That is, the build constraints:
//
//	// +build linux darwin
//	// +build 386
//
// corresponds to the boolean formula:
//
//	(linux OR darwin) AND 386
//
// During a particular build, the following words are satisfied:
//
//	- the target operating system, as spelled by runtime.GOOS
//	- the target architecture, as spelled by runtime.GOARCH
//	- the compiler being used, either "gc" or "gccgo"
//	- "cgo", if ctxt.CgoEnabled is true
//	- "go1.1", from Go version 1.1 onward
//	- "go1.2", from Go version 1.2 onward
//	- "go1.3", from Go version 1.3 onward
//	- "go1.4", from Go version 1.4 onward
//	- any additional words listed in ctxt.BuildTags
//
// If a file's name, after stripping the extension and a possible _test suffix,
// matches any of the following patterns:
//	*_GOOS
// 	*_GOARCH
// 	*_GOOS_GOARCH
// (example: source_windows_amd64.go) where GOOS and GOARCH represent
// any known operating system and architecture values respectively, then
// the file is considered to have an implicit build constraint requiring
// those terms.
//
// To keep a file from being considered for the build:
//
//	// +build ignore
//
// (any other unsatisfied word will work as well, but ``ignore'' is conventional.)
//
// To build a file only when using cgo, and only on Linux and OS X:
//
//	// +build linux,cgo darwin,cgo
//
// Such a file is usually paired with another file implementing the
// default functionality for other systems, which in this case would
// carry the constraint:
//
//	// +build !linux,!darwin !cgo
//
// Naming a file dns_windows.go will cause it to be included only when
// building the package for Windows; similarly, math_386.s will be included
// only when building the package for 32-bit x86.
//
// Using GOOS=android matches build tags and files as for GOOS=linux
// in addition to android tags and files.
//
package build