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|
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package http_test
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"mime"
"mime/multipart"
"net"
. "net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
const (
testFile = "testdata/file"
testFileLen = 11
)
type wantRange struct {
start, end int64 // range [start,end)
}
var itoa = strconv.Itoa
var ServeFileRangeTests = []struct {
r string
code int
ranges []wantRange
}{
{r: "", code: StatusOK},
{r: "bytes=0-4", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, 5}}},
{r: "bytes=2-", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{2, testFileLen}}},
{r: "bytes=-5", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{testFileLen - 5, testFileLen}}},
{r: "bytes=3-7", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{3, 8}}},
{r: "bytes=20-", code: StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable},
{r: "bytes=0-0,-2", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, 1}, {testFileLen - 2, testFileLen}}},
{r: "bytes=0-1,5-8", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, 2}, {5, 9}}},
{r: "bytes=0-1,5-", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, 2}, {5, testFileLen}}},
{r: "bytes=5-1000", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{5, testFileLen}}},
{r: "bytes=0-,1-,2-,3-,4-", code: StatusOK}, // ignore wasteful range request
{r: "bytes=0-" + itoa(testFileLen-2), code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, testFileLen - 1}}},
{r: "bytes=0-" + itoa(testFileLen-1), code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, testFileLen}}},
{r: "bytes=0-" + itoa(testFileLen), code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, testFileLen}}},
}
func TestServeFile(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
ServeFile(w, r, "testdata/file")
}))
defer ts.Close()
var err error
file, err := ioutil.ReadFile(testFile)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("reading file:", err)
}
// set up the Request (re-used for all tests)
var req Request
req.Header = make(Header)
if req.URL, err = url.Parse(ts.URL); err != nil {
t.Fatal("ParseURL:", err)
}
req.Method = "GET"
// straight GET
_, body := getBody(t, "straight get", req)
if !bytes.Equal(body, file) {
t.Fatalf("body mismatch: got %q, want %q", body, file)
}
// Range tests
Cases:
for _, rt := range ServeFileRangeTests {
if rt.r != "" {
req.Header.Set("Range", rt.r)
}
resp, body := getBody(t, fmt.Sprintf("range test %q", rt.r), req)
if resp.StatusCode != rt.code {
t.Errorf("range=%q: StatusCode=%d, want %d", rt.r, resp.StatusCode, rt.code)
}
if rt.code == StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable {
continue
}
wantContentRange := ""
if len(rt.ranges) == 1 {
rng := rt.ranges[0]
wantContentRange = fmt.Sprintf("bytes %d-%d/%d", rng.start, rng.end-1, testFileLen)
}
cr := resp.Header.Get("Content-Range")
if cr != wantContentRange {
t.Errorf("range=%q: Content-Range = %q, want %q", rt.r, cr, wantContentRange)
}
ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
if len(rt.ranges) == 1 {
rng := rt.ranges[0]
wantBody := file[rng.start:rng.end]
if !bytes.Equal(body, wantBody) {
t.Errorf("range=%q: body = %q, want %q", rt.r, body, wantBody)
}
if strings.HasPrefix(ct, "multipart/byteranges") {
t.Errorf("range=%q content-type = %q; unexpected multipart/byteranges", rt.r, ct)
}
}
if len(rt.ranges) > 1 {
typ, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("range=%q content-type = %q; %v", rt.r, ct, err)
continue
}
if typ != "multipart/byteranges" {
t.Errorf("range=%q content-type = %q; want multipart/byteranges", rt.r, typ)
continue
}
if params["boundary"] == "" {
t.Errorf("range=%q content-type = %q; lacks boundary", rt.r, ct)
continue
}
if g, w := resp.ContentLength, int64(len(body)); g != w {
t.Errorf("range=%q Content-Length = %d; want %d", rt.r, g, w)
continue
}
mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(body), params["boundary"])
for ri, rng := range rt.ranges {
part, err := mr.NextPart()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("range=%q, reading part index %d: %v", rt.r, ri, err)
continue Cases
}
wantContentRange = fmt.Sprintf("bytes %d-%d/%d", rng.start, rng.end-1, testFileLen)
if g, w := part.Header.Get("Content-Range"), wantContentRange; g != w {
t.Errorf("range=%q: part Content-Range = %q; want %q", rt.r, g, w)
}
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(part)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("range=%q, reading part index %d body: %v", rt.r, ri, err)
continue Cases
}
wantBody := file[rng.start:rng.end]
if !bytes.Equal(body, wantBody) {
t.Errorf("range=%q: body = %q, want %q", rt.r, body, wantBody)
}
}
_, err = mr.NextPart()
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("range=%q; expected final error io.EOF; got %v", rt.r, err)
}
}
}
}
var fsRedirectTestData = []struct {
original, redirect string
}{
{"/test/index.html", "/test/"},
{"/test/testdata", "/test/testdata/"},
{"/test/testdata/file/", "/test/testdata/file"},
}
func TestFSRedirect(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
ts := httptest.NewServer(StripPrefix("/test", FileServer(Dir("."))))
defer ts.Close()
for _, data := range fsRedirectTestData {
res, err := Get(ts.URL + data.original)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
if g, e := res.Request.URL.Path, data.redirect; g != e {
t.Errorf("redirect from %s: got %s, want %s", data.original, g, e)
}
}
}
type testFileSystem struct {
open func(name string) (File, error)
}
func (fs *testFileSystem) Open(name string) (File, error) {
return fs.open(name)
}
func TestFileServerCleans(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
ch := make(chan string, 1)
fs := FileServer(&testFileSystem{func(name string) (File, error) {
ch <- name
return nil, errors.New("file does not exist")
}})
tests := []struct {
reqPath, openArg string
}{
{"/foo.txt", "/foo.txt"},
{"//foo.txt", "/foo.txt"},
{"/../foo.txt", "/foo.txt"},
}
req, _ := NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
for n, test := range tests {
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
req.URL.Path = test.reqPath
fs.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if got := <-ch; got != test.openArg {
t.Errorf("test %d: got %q, want %q", n, got, test.openArg)
}
}
}
func mustRemoveAll(dir string) {
err := os.RemoveAll(dir)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func TestFileServerImplicitLeadingSlash(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
tempDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("TempDir: %v", err)
}
defer mustRemoveAll(tempDir)
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tempDir, "foo.txt"), []byte("Hello world"), 0644); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteFile: %v", err)
}
ts := httptest.NewServer(StripPrefix("/bar/", FileServer(Dir(tempDir))))
defer ts.Close()
get := func(suffix string) string {
res, err := Get(ts.URL + suffix)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get %s: %v", suffix, err)
}
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadAll %s: %v", suffix, err)
}
res.Body.Close()
return string(b)
}
if s := get("/bar/"); !strings.Contains(s, ">foo.txt<") {
t.Logf("expected a directory listing with foo.txt, got %q", s)
}
if s := get("/bar/foo.txt"); s != "Hello world" {
t.Logf("expected %q, got %q", "Hello world", s)
}
}
func TestDirJoin(t *testing.T) {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
t.Skip("skipping test on windows")
}
wfi, err := os.Stat("/etc/hosts")
if err != nil {
t.Skip("skipping test; no /etc/hosts file")
}
test := func(d Dir, name string) {
f, err := d.Open(name)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("open of %s: %v", name, err)
}
defer f.Close()
gfi, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("stat of %s: %v", name, err)
}
if !os.SameFile(gfi, wfi) {
t.Errorf("%s got different file", name)
}
}
test(Dir("/etc/"), "/hosts")
test(Dir("/etc/"), "hosts")
test(Dir("/etc/"), "../../../../hosts")
test(Dir("/etc"), "/hosts")
test(Dir("/etc"), "hosts")
test(Dir("/etc"), "../../../../hosts")
// Not really directories, but since we use this trick in
// ServeFile, test it:
test(Dir("/etc/hosts"), "")
test(Dir("/etc/hosts"), "/")
test(Dir("/etc/hosts"), "../")
}
func TestEmptyDirOpenCWD(t *testing.T) {
test := func(d Dir) {
name := "fs_test.go"
f, err := d.Open(name)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("open of %s: %v", name, err)
}
defer f.Close()
}
test(Dir(""))
test(Dir("."))
test(Dir("./"))
}
func TestServeFileContentType(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
const ctype = "icecream/chocolate"
ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
switch r.FormValue("override") {
case "1":
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", ctype)
case "2":
// Explicitly inhibit sniffing.
w.Header()["Content-Type"] = []string{}
}
ServeFile(w, r, "testdata/file")
}))
defer ts.Close()
get := func(override string, want []string) {
resp, err := Get(ts.URL + "?override=" + override)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if h := resp.Header["Content-Type"]; !reflect.DeepEqual(h, want) {
t.Errorf("Content-Type mismatch: got %v, want %v", h, want)
}
resp.Body.Close()
}
get("0", []string{"text/plain; charset=utf-8"})
get("1", []string{ctype})
get("2", nil)
}
func TestServeFileMimeType(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
ServeFile(w, r, "testdata/style.css")
}))
defer ts.Close()
resp, err := Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
resp.Body.Close()
want := "text/css; charset=utf-8"
if h := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"); h != want {
t.Errorf("Content-Type mismatch: got %q, want %q", h, want)
}
}
func TestServeFileFromCWD(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
ServeFile(w, r, "fs_test.go")
}))
defer ts.Close()
r, err := Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
r.Body.Close()
if r.StatusCode != 200 {
t.Fatalf("expected 200 OK, got %s", r.Status)
}
}
func TestServeFileWithContentEncoding(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "foo")
ServeFile(w, r, "testdata/file")
}))
defer ts.Close()
resp, err := Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
resp.Body.Close()
if g, e := resp.ContentLength, int64(-1); g != e {
t.Errorf("Content-Length mismatch: got %d, want %d", g, e)
}
}
func TestServeIndexHtml(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
const want = "index.html says hello\n"
ts := httptest.NewServer(FileServer(Dir(".")))
defer ts.Close()
for _, path := range []string{"/testdata/", "/testdata/index.html"} {
res, err := Get(ts.URL + path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("reading Body:", err)
}
if s := string(b); s != want {
t.Errorf("for path %q got %q, want %q", path, s, want)
}
res.Body.Close()
}
}
func TestFileServerZeroByte(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
ts := httptest.NewServer(FileServer(Dir(".")))
defer ts.Close()
res, err := Get(ts.URL + "/..\x00")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("reading Body:", err)
}
if res.StatusCode == 200 {
t.Errorf("got status 200; want an error. Body is:\n%s", string(b))
}
}
type fakeFileInfo struct {
dir bool
basename string
modtime time.Time
ents []*fakeFileInfo
contents string
}
func (f *fakeFileInfo) Name() string { return f.basename }
func (f *fakeFileInfo) Sys() interface{} { return nil }
func (f *fakeFileInfo) ModTime() time.Time { return f.modtime }
func (f *fakeFileInfo) IsDir() bool { return f.dir }
func (f *fakeFileInfo) Size() int64 { return int64(len(f.contents)) }
func (f *fakeFileInfo) Mode() os.FileMode {
if f.dir {
return 0755 | os.ModeDir
}
return 0644
}
type fakeFile struct {
io.ReadSeeker
fi *fakeFileInfo
path string // as opened
}
func (f *fakeFile) Close() error { return nil }
func (f *fakeFile) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) { return f.fi, nil }
func (f *fakeFile) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
if !f.fi.dir {
return nil, os.ErrInvalid
}
var fis []os.FileInfo
for _, fi := range f.fi.ents {
fis = append(fis, fi)
}
return fis, nil
}
type fakeFS map[string]*fakeFileInfo
func (fs fakeFS) Open(name string) (File, error) {
name = path.Clean(name)
f, ok := fs[name]
if !ok {
println("fake filesystem didn't find file", name)
return nil, os.ErrNotExist
}
return &fakeFile{ReadSeeker: strings.NewReader(f.contents), fi: f, path: name}, nil
}
func TestDirectoryIfNotModified(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
const indexContents = "I am a fake index.html file"
fileMod := time.Unix(1000000000, 0).UTC()
fileModStr := fileMod.Format(TimeFormat)
dirMod := time.Unix(123, 0).UTC()
indexFile := &fakeFileInfo{
basename: "index.html",
modtime: fileMod,
contents: indexContents,
}
fs := fakeFS{
"/": &fakeFileInfo{
dir: true,
modtime: dirMod,
ents: []*fakeFileInfo{indexFile},
},
"/index.html": indexFile,
}
ts := httptest.NewServer(FileServer(fs))
defer ts.Close()
res, err := Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if string(b) != indexContents {
t.Fatalf("Got body %q; want %q", b, indexContents)
}
res.Body.Close()
lastMod := res.Header.Get("Last-Modified")
if lastMod != fileModStr {
t.Fatalf("initial Last-Modified = %q; want %q", lastMod, fileModStr)
}
req, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil)
req.Header.Set("If-Modified-Since", lastMod)
res, err = DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if res.StatusCode != 304 {
t.Fatalf("Code after If-Modified-Since request = %v; want 304", res.StatusCode)
}
res.Body.Close()
// Advance the index.html file's modtime, but not the directory's.
indexFile.modtime = indexFile.modtime.Add(1 * time.Hour)
res, err = DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
t.Fatalf("Code after second If-Modified-Since request = %v; want 200; res is %#v", res.StatusCode, res)
}
res.Body.Close()
}
func mustStat(t *testing.T, fileName string) os.FileInfo {
fi, err := os.Stat(fileName)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return fi
}
func TestServeContent(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
type serveParam struct {
name string
modtime time.Time
content io.ReadSeeker
contentType string
etag string
}
servec := make(chan serveParam, 1)
ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
p := <-servec
if p.etag != "" {
w.Header().Set("ETag", p.etag)
}
if p.contentType != "" {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", p.contentType)
}
ServeContent(w, r, p.name, p.modtime, p.content)
}))
defer ts.Close()
type testCase struct {
// One of file or content must be set:
file string
content io.ReadSeeker
modtime time.Time
serveETag string // optional
serveContentType string // optional
reqHeader map[string]string
wantLastMod string
wantContentType string
wantStatus int
}
htmlModTime := mustStat(t, "testdata/index.html").ModTime()
tests := map[string]testCase{
"no_last_modified": {
file: "testdata/style.css",
wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
wantStatus: 200,
},
"with_last_modified": {
file: "testdata/index.html",
wantContentType: "text/html; charset=utf-8",
modtime: htmlModTime,
wantLastMod: htmlModTime.UTC().Format(TimeFormat),
wantStatus: 200,
},
"not_modified_modtime": {
file: "testdata/style.css",
modtime: htmlModTime,
reqHeader: map[string]string{
"If-Modified-Since": htmlModTime.UTC().Format(TimeFormat),
},
wantStatus: 304,
},
"not_modified_modtime_with_contenttype": {
file: "testdata/style.css",
serveContentType: "text/css", // explicit content type
modtime: htmlModTime,
reqHeader: map[string]string{
"If-Modified-Since": htmlModTime.UTC().Format(TimeFormat),
},
wantStatus: 304,
},
"not_modified_etag": {
file: "testdata/style.css",
serveETag: `"foo"`,
reqHeader: map[string]string{
"If-None-Match": `"foo"`,
},
wantStatus: 304,
},
"not_modified_etag_no_seek": {
content: panicOnSeek{nil}, // should never be called
serveETag: `"foo"`,
reqHeader: map[string]string{
"If-None-Match": `"foo"`,
},
wantStatus: 304,
},
"range_good": {
file: "testdata/style.css",
serveETag: `"A"`,
reqHeader: map[string]string{
"Range": "bytes=0-4",
},
wantStatus: StatusPartialContent,
wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
},
// An If-Range resource for entity "A", but entity "B" is now current.
// The Range request should be ignored.
"range_no_match": {
file: "testdata/style.css",
serveETag: `"A"`,
reqHeader: map[string]string{
"Range": "bytes=0-4",
"If-Range": `"B"`,
},
wantStatus: 200,
wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
},
}
for testName, tt := range tests {
var content io.ReadSeeker
if tt.file != "" {
f, err := os.Open(tt.file)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("test %q: %v", testName, err)
}
defer f.Close()
content = f
} else {
content = tt.content
}
servec <- serveParam{
name: filepath.Base(tt.file),
content: content,
modtime: tt.modtime,
etag: tt.serveETag,
contentType: tt.serveContentType,
}
req, err := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for k, v := range tt.reqHeader {
req.Header.Set(k, v)
}
res, err := DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != tt.wantStatus {
t.Errorf("test %q: status = %d; want %d", testName, res.StatusCode, tt.wantStatus)
}
if g, e := res.Header.Get("Content-Type"), tt.wantContentType; g != e {
t.Errorf("test %q: content-type = %q, want %q", testName, g, e)
}
if g, e := res.Header.Get("Last-Modified"), tt.wantLastMod; g != e {
t.Errorf("test %q: last-modified = %q, want %q", testName, g, e)
}
}
}
// verifies that sendfile is being used on Linux
func TestLinuxSendfile(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
t.Skip("skipping; linux-only test")
}
if _, err := exec.LookPath("strace"); err != nil {
t.Skip("skipping; strace not found in path")
}
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
lnf, err := ln.(*net.TCPListener).File()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer ln.Close()
var buf bytes.Buffer
child := exec.Command("strace", "-f", "-q", "-e", "trace=sendfile,sendfile64", os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestLinuxSendfileChild")
child.ExtraFiles = append(child.ExtraFiles, lnf)
child.Env = append([]string{"GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1"}, os.Environ()...)
child.Stdout = &buf
child.Stderr = &buf
if err := child.Start(); err != nil {
t.Skipf("skipping; failed to start straced child: %v", err)
}
res, err := Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/", ln.Addr()))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("http client error: %v", err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("client body read error: %v", err)
}
res.Body.Close()
// Force child to exit cleanly.
Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/quit", ln.Addr()))
child.Wait()
rx := regexp.MustCompile(`sendfile(64)?\(\d+,\s*\d+,\s*NULL,\s*\d+\)\s*=\s*\d+\s*\n`)
rxResume := regexp.MustCompile(`<\.\.\. sendfile(64)? resumed> \)\s*=\s*\d+\s*\n`)
out := buf.String()
if !rx.MatchString(out) && !rxResume.MatchString(out) {
t.Errorf("no sendfile system call found in:\n%s", out)
}
}
func getBody(t *testing.T, testName string, req Request) (*Response, []byte) {
r, err := DefaultClient.Do(&req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: for URL %q, send error: %v", testName, req.URL.String(), err)
}
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: for URL %q, reading body: %v", testName, req.URL.String(), err)
}
return r, b
}
// TestLinuxSendfileChild isn't a real test. It's used as a helper process
// for TestLinuxSendfile.
func TestLinuxSendfileChild(*testing.T) {
if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") != "1" {
return
}
defer os.Exit(0)
fd3 := os.NewFile(3, "ephemeral-port-listener")
ln, err := net.FileListener(fd3)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
mux := NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("/", FileServer(Dir("testdata")))
mux.HandleFunc("/quit", func(ResponseWriter, *Request) {
os.Exit(0)
})
s := &Server{Handler: mux}
err = s.Serve(ln)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
type panicOnSeek struct{ io.ReadSeeker }
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