summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/pkg/text/template/parse/lex.go
blob: 23c0cf0793c7d367bcc3f4758aa39b334633fecf (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package parse

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"unicode"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

// item represents a token or text string returned from the scanner.
type item struct {
	typ itemType // The type of this item.
	pos Pos      // The starting position, in bytes, of this item in the input string.
	val string   // The value of this item.
}

func (i item) String() string {
	switch {
	case i.typ == itemEOF:
		return "EOF"
	case i.typ == itemError:
		return i.val
	case i.typ > itemKeyword:
		return fmt.Sprintf("<%s>", i.val)
	case len(i.val) > 10:
		return fmt.Sprintf("%.10q...", i.val)
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%q", i.val)
}

// itemType identifies the type of lex items.
type itemType int

const (
	itemError        itemType = iota // error occurred; value is text of error
	itemBool                         // boolean constant
	itemChar                         // printable ASCII character; grab bag for comma etc.
	itemCharConstant                 // character constant
	itemComplex                      // complex constant (1+2i); imaginary is just a number
	itemColonEquals                  // colon-equals (':=') introducing a declaration
	itemEOF
	itemField      // alphanumeric identifier starting with '.'
	itemIdentifier // alphanumeric identifier not starting with '.'
	itemLeftDelim  // left action delimiter
	itemLeftParen  // '(' inside action
	itemNumber     // simple number, including imaginary
	itemPipe       // pipe symbol
	itemRawString  // raw quoted string (includes quotes)
	itemRightDelim // right action delimiter
	itemRightParen // ')' inside action
	itemSpace      // run of spaces separating arguments
	itemString     // quoted string (includes quotes)
	itemText       // plain text
	itemVariable   // variable starting with '$', such as '$' or  '$1' or '$hello'
	// Keywords appear after all the rest.
	itemKeyword  // used only to delimit the keywords
	itemDot      // the cursor, spelled '.'
	itemDefine   // define keyword
	itemElse     // else keyword
	itemEnd      // end keyword
	itemIf       // if keyword
	itemNil      // the untyped nil constant, easiest to treat as a keyword
	itemRange    // range keyword
	itemTemplate // template keyword
	itemWith     // with keyword
)

var key = map[string]itemType{
	".":        itemDot,
	"define":   itemDefine,
	"else":     itemElse,
	"end":      itemEnd,
	"if":       itemIf,
	"range":    itemRange,
	"nil":      itemNil,
	"template": itemTemplate,
	"with":     itemWith,
}

const eof = -1

// stateFn represents the state of the scanner as a function that returns the next state.
type stateFn func(*lexer) stateFn

// lexer holds the state of the scanner.
type lexer struct {
	name       string    // the name of the input; used only for error reports
	input      string    // the string being scanned
	leftDelim  string    // start of action
	rightDelim string    // end of action
	state      stateFn   // the next lexing function to enter
	pos        Pos       // current position in the input
	start      Pos       // start position of this item
	width      Pos       // width of last rune read from input
	lastPos    Pos       // position of most recent item returned by nextItem
	items      chan item // channel of scanned items
	parenDepth int       // nesting depth of ( ) exprs
}

// next returns the next rune in the input.
func (l *lexer) next() rune {
	if int(l.pos) >= len(l.input) {
		l.width = 0
		return eof
	}
	r, w := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(l.input[l.pos:])
	l.width = Pos(w)
	l.pos += l.width
	return r
}

// peek returns but does not consume the next rune in the input.
func (l *lexer) peek() rune {
	r := l.next()
	l.backup()
	return r
}

// backup steps back one rune. Can only be called once per call of next.
func (l *lexer) backup() {
	l.pos -= l.width
}

// emit passes an item back to the client.
func (l *lexer) emit(t itemType) {
	l.items <- item{t, l.start, l.input[l.start:l.pos]}
	l.start = l.pos
}

// ignore skips over the pending input before this point.
func (l *lexer) ignore() {
	l.start = l.pos
}

// accept consumes the next rune if it's from the valid set.
func (l *lexer) accept(valid string) bool {
	if strings.IndexRune(valid, l.next()) >= 0 {
		return true
	}
	l.backup()
	return false
}

// acceptRun consumes a run of runes from the valid set.
func (l *lexer) acceptRun(valid string) {
	for strings.IndexRune(valid, l.next()) >= 0 {
	}
	l.backup()
}

// lineNumber reports which line we're on, based on the position of
// the previous item returned by nextItem. Doing it this way
// means we don't have to worry about peek double counting.
func (l *lexer) lineNumber() int {
	return 1 + strings.Count(l.input[:l.lastPos], "\n")
}

// errorf returns an error token and terminates the scan by passing
// back a nil pointer that will be the next state, terminating l.nextItem.
func (l *lexer) errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) stateFn {
	l.items <- item{itemError, l.start, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)}
	return nil
}

// nextItem returns the next item from the input.
func (l *lexer) nextItem() item {
	item := <-l.items
	l.lastPos = item.pos
	return item
}

// lex creates a new scanner for the input string.
func lex(name, input, left, right string) *lexer {
	if left == "" {
		left = leftDelim
	}
	if right == "" {
		right = rightDelim
	}
	l := &lexer{
		name:       name,
		input:      input,
		leftDelim:  left,
		rightDelim: right,
		items:      make(chan item),
	}
	go l.run()
	return l
}

// run runs the state machine for the lexer.
func (l *lexer) run() {
	for l.state = lexText; l.state != nil; {
		l.state = l.state(l)
	}
}

// state functions

const (
	leftDelim    = "{{"
	rightDelim   = "}}"
	leftComment  = "/*"
	rightComment = "*/"
)

// lexText scans until an opening action delimiter, "{{".
func lexText(l *lexer) stateFn {
	for {
		if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], l.leftDelim) {
			if l.pos > l.start {
				l.emit(itemText)
			}
			return lexLeftDelim
		}
		if l.next() == eof {
			break
		}
	}
	// Correctly reached EOF.
	if l.pos > l.start {
		l.emit(itemText)
	}
	l.emit(itemEOF)
	return nil
}

// lexLeftDelim scans the left delimiter, which is known to be present.
func lexLeftDelim(l *lexer) stateFn {
	l.pos += Pos(len(l.leftDelim))
	if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], leftComment) {
		return lexComment
	}
	l.emit(itemLeftDelim)
	l.parenDepth = 0
	return lexInsideAction
}

// lexComment scans a comment. The left comment marker is known to be present.
func lexComment(l *lexer) stateFn {
	l.pos += Pos(len(leftComment))
	i := strings.Index(l.input[l.pos:], rightComment+l.rightDelim)
	if i < 0 {
		return l.errorf("unclosed comment")
	}
	l.pos += Pos(i + len(rightComment) + len(l.rightDelim))
	l.ignore()
	return lexText
}

// lexRightDelim scans the right delimiter, which is known to be present.
func lexRightDelim(l *lexer) stateFn {
	l.pos += Pos(len(l.rightDelim))
	l.emit(itemRightDelim)
	return lexText
}

// lexInsideAction scans the elements inside action delimiters.
func lexInsideAction(l *lexer) stateFn {
	// Either number, quoted string, or identifier.
	// Spaces separate arguments; runs of spaces turn into itemSpace.
	// Pipe symbols separate and are emitted.
	if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], l.rightDelim) {
		if l.parenDepth == 0 {
			return lexRightDelim
		}
		return l.errorf("unclosed left paren")
	}
	switch r := l.next(); {
	case r == eof || isEndOfLine(r):
		return l.errorf("unclosed action")
	case isSpace(r):
		return lexSpace
	case r == ':':
		if l.next() != '=' {
			return l.errorf("expected :=")
		}
		l.emit(itemColonEquals)
	case r == '|':
		l.emit(itemPipe)
	case r == '"':
		return lexQuote
	case r == '`':
		return lexRawQuote
	case r == '$':
		return lexVariable
	case r == '\'':
		return lexChar
	case r == '.':
		// special look-ahead for ".field" so we don't break l.backup().
		if l.pos < Pos(len(l.input)) {
			r := l.input[l.pos]
			if r < '0' || '9' < r {
				return lexField
			}
		}
		fallthrough // '.' can start a number.
	case r == '+' || r == '-' || ('0' <= r && r <= '9'):
		l.backup()
		return lexNumber
	case isAlphaNumeric(r):
		l.backup()
		return lexIdentifier
	case r == '(':
		l.emit(itemLeftParen)
		l.parenDepth++
		return lexInsideAction
	case r == ')':
		l.emit(itemRightParen)
		l.parenDepth--
		if l.parenDepth < 0 {
			return l.errorf("unexpected right paren %#U", r)
		}
		return lexInsideAction
	case r <= unicode.MaxASCII && unicode.IsPrint(r):
		l.emit(itemChar)
		return lexInsideAction
	default:
		return l.errorf("unrecognized character in action: %#U", r)
	}
	return lexInsideAction
}

// lexSpace scans a run of space characters.
// One space has already been seen.
func lexSpace(l *lexer) stateFn {
	for isSpace(l.peek()) {
		l.next()
	}
	l.emit(itemSpace)
	return lexInsideAction
}

// lexIdentifier scans an alphanumeric.
func lexIdentifier(l *lexer) stateFn {
Loop:
	for {
		switch r := l.next(); {
		case isAlphaNumeric(r):
			// absorb.
		default:
			l.backup()
			word := l.input[l.start:l.pos]
			if !l.atTerminator() {
				return l.errorf("bad character %#U", r)
			}
			switch {
			case key[word] > itemKeyword:
				l.emit(key[word])
			case word[0] == '.':
				l.emit(itemField)
			case word == "true", word == "false":
				l.emit(itemBool)
			default:
				l.emit(itemIdentifier)
			}
			break Loop
		}
	}
	return lexInsideAction
}

// lexField scans a field: .Alphanumeric.
// The . has been scanned.
func lexField(l *lexer) stateFn {
	return lexFieldOrVariable(l, itemField)
}

// lexVariable scans a Variable: $Alphanumeric.
// The $ has been scanned.
func lexVariable(l *lexer) stateFn {
	if l.atTerminator() { // Nothing interesting follows -> "$".
		l.emit(itemVariable)
		return lexInsideAction
	}
	return lexFieldOrVariable(l, itemVariable)
}

// lexVariable scans a field or variable: [.$]Alphanumeric.
// The . or $ has been scanned.
func lexFieldOrVariable(l *lexer, typ itemType) stateFn {
	if l.atTerminator() { // Nothing interesting follows -> "." or "$".
		if typ == itemVariable {
			l.emit(itemVariable)
		} else {
			l.emit(itemDot)
		}
		return lexInsideAction
	}
	var r rune
	for {
		r = l.next()
		if !isAlphaNumeric(r) {
			l.backup()
			break
		}
	}
	if !l.atTerminator() {
		return l.errorf("bad character %#U", r)
	}
	l.emit(typ)
	return lexInsideAction
}

// atTerminator reports whether the input is at valid termination character to
// appear after an identifier. Breaks .X.Y into two pieces. Also catches cases
// like "$x+2" not being acceptable without a space, in case we decide one
// day to implement arithmetic.
func (l *lexer) atTerminator() bool {
	r := l.peek()
	if isSpace(r) || isEndOfLine(r) {
		return true
	}
	switch r {
	case eof, '.', ',', '|', ':', ')', '(':
		return true
	}
	// Does r start the delimiter? This can be ambiguous (with delim=="//", $x/2 will
	// succeed but should fail) but only in extremely rare cases caused by willfully
	// bad choice of delimiter.
	if rd, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(l.rightDelim); rd == r {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// lexChar scans a character constant. The initial quote is already
// scanned. Syntax checking is done by the parser.
func lexChar(l *lexer) stateFn {
Loop:
	for {
		switch l.next() {
		case '\\':
			if r := l.next(); r != eof && r != '\n' {
				break
			}
			fallthrough
		case eof, '\n':
			return l.errorf("unterminated character constant")
		case '\'':
			break Loop
		}
	}
	l.emit(itemCharConstant)
	return lexInsideAction
}

// lexNumber scans a number: decimal, octal, hex, float, or imaginary. This
// isn't a perfect number scanner - for instance it accepts "." and "0x0.2"
// and "089" - but when it's wrong the input is invalid and the parser (via
// strconv) will notice.
func lexNumber(l *lexer) stateFn {
	if !l.scanNumber() {
		return l.errorf("bad number syntax: %q", l.input[l.start:l.pos])
	}
	if sign := l.peek(); sign == '+' || sign == '-' {
		// Complex: 1+2i. No spaces, must end in 'i'.
		if !l.scanNumber() || l.input[l.pos-1] != 'i' {
			return l.errorf("bad number syntax: %q", l.input[l.start:l.pos])
		}
		l.emit(itemComplex)
	} else {
		l.emit(itemNumber)
	}
	return lexInsideAction
}

func (l *lexer) scanNumber() bool {
	// Optional leading sign.
	l.accept("+-")
	// Is it hex?
	digits := "0123456789"
	if l.accept("0") && l.accept("xX") {
		digits = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF"
	}
	l.acceptRun(digits)
	if l.accept(".") {
		l.acceptRun(digits)
	}
	if l.accept("eE") {
		l.accept("+-")
		l.acceptRun("0123456789")
	}
	// Is it imaginary?
	l.accept("i")
	// Next thing mustn't be alphanumeric.
	if isAlphaNumeric(l.peek()) {
		l.next()
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// lexQuote scans a quoted string.
func lexQuote(l *lexer) stateFn {
Loop:
	for {
		switch l.next() {
		case '\\':
			if r := l.next(); r != eof && r != '\n' {
				break
			}
			fallthrough
		case eof, '\n':
			return l.errorf("unterminated quoted string")
		case '"':
			break Loop
		}
	}
	l.emit(itemString)
	return lexInsideAction
}

// lexRawQuote scans a raw quoted string.
func lexRawQuote(l *lexer) stateFn {
Loop:
	for {
		switch l.next() {
		case eof, '\n':
			return l.errorf("unterminated raw quoted string")
		case '`':
			break Loop
		}
	}
	l.emit(itemRawString)
	return lexInsideAction
}

// isSpace reports whether r is a space character.
func isSpace(r rune) bool {
	return r == ' ' || r == '\t'
}

// isEndOfLine reports whether r is an end-of-line character.
func isEndOfLine(r rune) bool {
	return r == '\r' || r == '\n'
}

// isAlphaNumeric reports whether r is an alphabetic, digit, or underscore.
func isAlphaNumeric(r rune) bool {
	return r == '_' || unicode.IsLetter(r) || unicode.IsDigit(r)
}