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authorArno Töll <arno@debian.org>2012-11-21 23:03:34 +0100
committerArno Töll <arno@debian.org>2012-11-21 23:03:34 +0100
commiteb45c46b906e492f063f1469486190e93ff340ff (patch)
tree85d615969fa7bf8056a05b59006f77bc63e85892 /doc
parent6426b37107707a1d95ffd03f68620cbda8bdb942 (diff)
downloadlighttpd-eb45c46b906e492f063f1469486190e93ff340ff.tar.gz
Imported Upstream version 1.4.10upstream/1.4.10
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/Makefile.am96
-rw-r--r--doc/Makefile.in495
-rw-r--r--doc/access.txt41
-rw-r--r--doc/accesslog.txt126
-rw-r--r--doc/alias.txt36
-rw-r--r--doc/authentication.txt207
-rw-r--r--doc/cgi.txt50
-rw-r--r--doc/cml.txt261
-rw-r--r--doc/compress.txt66
-rw-r--r--doc/configuration.txt464
-rw-r--r--doc/expire.txt42
-rw-r--r--doc/fastcgi-state.dot6
-rw-r--r--doc/fastcgi-state.txt51
-rw-r--r--doc/fastcgi.txt606
-rw-r--r--doc/features.txt116
-rw-r--r--doc/lighttpd.118
-rw-r--r--doc/lighttpd.conf321
-rw-r--r--doc/lighttpd.user1
-rw-r--r--doc/mysqlvhost.txt58
-rw-r--r--doc/newstyle.css49
-rw-r--r--doc/oldstyle.css25
-rw-r--r--doc/performance.txt239
-rw-r--r--doc/plugins.txt260
-rw-r--r--doc/proxy.txt104
-rwxr-xr-xdoc/rc.lighttpd156
-rwxr-xr-xdoc/rc.lighttpd.redhat87
-rw-r--r--doc/redirect.txt41
-rw-r--r--doc/rewrite.txt71
-rwxr-xr-xdoc/rrdtool-graph.sh38
-rw-r--r--doc/rrdtool.txt111
-rw-r--r--doc/scgi.txt33
-rw-r--r--doc/secdownload.txt147
-rw-r--r--doc/security.txt60
-rw-r--r--doc/setenv.txt37
-rw-r--r--doc/simple-vhost.txt109
-rw-r--r--doc/skeleton.txt29
-rw-r--r--doc/spawn-fcgi.113
-rwxr-xr-xdoc/spawn-php.sh54
-rw-r--r--doc/ssi.txt76
-rw-r--r--doc/ssl.txt62
-rw-r--r--doc/state.dot18
-rw-r--r--doc/state.txt170
-rw-r--r--doc/status.txt111
-rw-r--r--doc/sysconfig.lighttpd1
-rw-r--r--doc/traffic-shaping.txt55
-rw-r--r--doc/trigger_b4_dl.txt57
-rw-r--r--doc/userdir.txt72
-rw-r--r--doc/webdav.txt64
48 files changed, 5410 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/Makefile.am b/doc/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..043e570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+dist_man1_MANS=lighttpd.1 spawn-fcgi.1
+
+
+DOCS=accesslog.txt \
+authentication.txt \
+cgi.txt \
+compress.txt \
+configuration.txt \
+fastcgi-state.txt \
+fastcgi.txt \
+features.txt \
+performance.txt \
+plugins.txt \
+proxy.txt \
+redirect.txt \
+rewrite.txt \
+secdownload.txt \
+security.txt \
+simple-vhost.txt \
+skeleton.txt \
+ssi.txt \
+ssl.txt \
+state.txt \
+rrdtool.txt \
+alias.txt \
+userdir.txt \
+mysqlvhost.txt \
+access.txt \
+traffic-shaping.txt \
+setenv.txt \
+status.txt \
+scgi.txt \
+cml.txt \
+trigger_b4_dl.txt \
+webdav.txt \
+expire.txt
+
+HTMLDOCS=accesslog.html \
+ authentication.html \
+ cgi.html \
+ compress.html \
+ configuration.html \
+ fastcgi-state.html \
+ fastcgi.html \
+ features.html \
+ performance.html \
+ plugins.html \
+ proxy.html \
+ redirect.html \
+ rewrite.html \
+ secdownload.html \
+ security.html \
+ simple-vhost.html \
+ skeleton.html \
+ ssi.html \
+ ssl.html \
+ state.html \
+ rrdtool.html \
+ alias.html \
+ userdir.html \
+ mysqlvhost.html \
+ access.html \
+ traffic-shaping.html \
+ setenv.html \
+ status.html \
+ scgi.html \
+ cml.html \
+ trigger_b4_dl.html \
+ webdav.html \
+ expire.html
+
+EXTRA_DIST=lighttpd.conf lighttpd.user \
+ rc.lighttpd rc.lighttpd.redhat sysconfig.lighttpd \
+ rrdtool-graph.sh \
+ state.dot fastcgi-state.dot \
+ spawn-php.sh \
+ newstyle.css \
+ oldstyle.css \
+ $(DOCS)
+
+%.html: %.txt
+ rst2html $^ > $@
+
+
+html: $(HTMLDOCS)
+
+#%.ps.gz: %.ps
+# gzip $^
+
+#%.ps: %.dot
+# dot -Tps -o $@ $^
+
+clean-local:
+ rm -f *.html
+
+
diff --git a/doc/Makefile.in b/doc/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..219b2f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.9.5 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
+# 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
+top_builddir = ..
+am__cd = CDPATH="$${ZSH_VERSION+.}$(PATH_SEPARATOR)" && cd
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+install_sh_DATA = $(install_sh) -c -m 644
+install_sh_PROGRAM = $(install_sh) -c
+install_sh_SCRIPT = $(install_sh) -c
+INSTALL_HEADER = $(INSTALL_DATA)
+transform = $(program_transform_name)
+NORMAL_INSTALL = :
+PRE_INSTALL = :
+POST_INSTALL = :
+NORMAL_UNINSTALL = :
+PRE_UNINSTALL = :
+POST_UNINSTALL = :
+build_triplet = @build@
+host_triplet = @host@
+target_triplet = @target@
+subdir = doc
+DIST_COMMON = $(dist_man1_MANS) $(srcdir)/Makefile.am \
+ $(srcdir)/Makefile.in
+ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
+am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/configure.in
+am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
+ $(ACLOCAL_M4)
+mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/mkinstalldirs
+CONFIG_HEADER = $(top_builddir)/config.h
+CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES =
+SOURCES =
+DIST_SOURCES =
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+am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)"
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+ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
+AMDEP_FALSE = @AMDEP_FALSE@
+AMDEP_TRUE = @AMDEP_TRUE@
+AMTAR = @AMTAR@
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+AUTOHEADER = @AUTOHEADER@
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+BZ_LIB = @BZ_LIB@
+CC = @CC@
+CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CHECK_WITH_FASTCGI_FALSE = @CHECK_WITH_FASTCGI_FALSE@
+CHECK_WITH_FASTCGI_TRUE = @CHECK_WITH_FASTCGI_TRUE@
+CPP = @CPP@
+CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+CROSS_COMPILING_FALSE = @CROSS_COMPILING_FALSE@
+CROSS_COMPILING_TRUE = @CROSS_COMPILING_TRUE@
+CRYPT_LIB = @CRYPT_LIB@
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+CXXCPP = @CXXCPP@
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+INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
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+LN_S = @LN_S@
+LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
+LUACONFIG = @LUACONFIG@
+LUA_CFLAGS = @LUA_CFLAGS@
+LUA_LIBS = @LUA_LIBS@
+MAINT = @MAINT@
+MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE = @MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE@
+MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE = @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@
+MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
+MEMCACHE_LIB = @MEMCACHE_LIB@
+MYSQL_CONFIG = @MYSQL_CONFIG@
+MYSQL_INCLUDE = @MYSQL_INCLUDE@
+MYSQL_LIBS = @MYSQL_LIBS@
+NO_RDYNAMIC_FALSE = @NO_RDYNAMIC_FALSE@
+NO_RDYNAMIC_TRUE = @NO_RDYNAMIC_TRUE@
+OBJEXT = @OBJEXT@
+PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
+PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
+PACKAGE_STRING = @PACKAGE_STRING@
+PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
+PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
+PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+PCRECONFIG = @PCRECONFIG@
+PCRE_LIB = @PCRE_LIB@
+PKG_CONFIG = @PKG_CONFIG@
+RANLIB = @RANLIB@
+SENDFILE_LIB = @SENDFILE_LIB@
+SET_MAKE = @SET_MAKE@
+SHELL = @SHELL@
+SQLITE_CFLAGS = @SQLITE_CFLAGS@
+SQLITE_LIBS = @SQLITE_LIBS@
+SSL_LIB = @SSL_LIB@
+STRIP = @STRIP@
+U = @U@
+VERSION = @VERSION@
+XML_CFLAGS = @XML_CFLAGS@
+XML_LIBS = @XML_LIBS@
+Z_LIB = @Z_LIB@
+ac_ct_AR = @ac_ct_AR@
+ac_ct_CC = @ac_ct_CC@
+ac_ct_CXX = @ac_ct_CXX@
+ac_ct_F77 = @ac_ct_F77@
+ac_ct_RANLIB = @ac_ct_RANLIB@
+ac_ct_STRIP = @ac_ct_STRIP@
+am__fastdepCC_FALSE = @am__fastdepCC_FALSE@
+am__fastdepCC_TRUE = @am__fastdepCC_TRUE@
+am__fastdepCXX_FALSE = @am__fastdepCXX_FALSE@
+am__fastdepCXX_TRUE = @am__fastdepCXX_TRUE@
+am__include = @am__include@
+am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
+am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__tar = @am__tar@
+am__untar = @am__untar@
+bindir = @bindir@
+build = @build@
+build_alias = @build_alias@
+build_cpu = @build_cpu@
+build_os = @build_os@
+build_vendor = @build_vendor@
+datadir = @datadir@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+host = @host@
+host_alias = @host_alias@
+host_cpu = @host_cpu@
+host_os = @host_os@
+host_vendor = @host_vendor@
+includedir = @includedir@
+infodir = @infodir@
+install_sh = @install_sh@
+libdir = @libdir@
+libexecdir = @libexecdir@
+localstatedir = @localstatedir@
+mandir = @mandir@
+mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
+oldincludedir = @oldincludedir@
+prefix = @prefix@
+program_transform_name = @program_transform_name@
+sbindir = @sbindir@
+sharedstatedir = @sharedstatedir@
+sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
+target = @target@
+target_alias = @target_alias@
+target_cpu = @target_cpu@
+target_os = @target_os@
+target_vendor = @target_vendor@
+dist_man1_MANS = lighttpd.1 spawn-fcgi.1
+DOCS = accesslog.txt \
+authentication.txt \
+cgi.txt \
+compress.txt \
+configuration.txt \
+fastcgi-state.txt \
+fastcgi.txt \
+features.txt \
+performance.txt \
+plugins.txt \
+proxy.txt \
+redirect.txt \
+rewrite.txt \
+secdownload.txt \
+security.txt \
+simple-vhost.txt \
+skeleton.txt \
+ssi.txt \
+ssl.txt \
+state.txt \
+rrdtool.txt \
+alias.txt \
+userdir.txt \
+mysqlvhost.txt \
+access.txt \
+traffic-shaping.txt \
+setenv.txt \
+status.txt \
+scgi.txt \
+cml.txt \
+trigger_b4_dl.txt \
+webdav.txt \
+expire.txt
+
+HTMLDOCS = accesslog.html \
+ authentication.html \
+ cgi.html \
+ compress.html \
+ configuration.html \
+ fastcgi-state.html \
+ fastcgi.html \
+ features.html \
+ performance.html \
+ plugins.html \
+ proxy.html \
+ redirect.html \
+ rewrite.html \
+ secdownload.html \
+ security.html \
+ simple-vhost.html \
+ skeleton.html \
+ ssi.html \
+ ssl.html \
+ state.html \
+ rrdtool.html \
+ alias.html \
+ userdir.html \
+ mysqlvhost.html \
+ access.html \
+ traffic-shaping.html \
+ setenv.html \
+ status.html \
+ scgi.html \
+ cml.html \
+ trigger_b4_dl.html \
+ webdav.html \
+ expire.html
+
+EXTRA_DIST = lighttpd.conf lighttpd.user \
+ rc.lighttpd rc.lighttpd.redhat sysconfig.lighttpd \
+ rrdtool-graph.sh \
+ state.dot fastcgi-state.dot \
+ spawn-php.sh \
+ newstyle.css \
+ oldstyle.css \
+ $(DOCS)
+
+all: all-am
+
+.SUFFIXES:
+$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__configure_deps)
+ @for dep in $?; do \
+ case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
+ *$$dep*) \
+ cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh \
+ && exit 0; \
+ exit 1;; \
+ esac; \
+ done; \
+ echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --gnu doc/Makefile'; \
+ cd $(top_srcdir) && \
+ $(AUTOMAKE) --gnu doc/Makefile
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
+ @case '$?' in \
+ *config.status*) \
+ cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh;; \
+ *) \
+ echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe)'; \
+ cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe);; \
+ esac;
+
+$(top_builddir)/config.status: $(top_srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES)
+ cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+
+$(top_srcdir)/configure: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__configure_deps)
+ cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
+ cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+
+mostlyclean-libtool:
+ -rm -f *.lo
+
+clean-libtool:
+ -rm -rf .libs _libs
+
+distclean-libtool:
+ -rm -f libtool
+uninstall-info-am:
+install-man1: $(man1_MANS) $(man_MANS)
+ @$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+ test -z "$(man1dir)" || $(mkdir_p) "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)"
+ @list='$(man1_MANS) $(dist_man1_MANS) $(nodist_man1_MANS)'; \
+ l2='$(man_MANS) $(dist_man_MANS) $(nodist_man_MANS)'; \
+ for i in $$l2; do \
+ case "$$i" in \
+ *.1*) list="$$list $$i" ;; \
+ esac; \
+ done; \
+ for i in $$list; do \
+ if test -f $(srcdir)/$$i; then file=$(srcdir)/$$i; \
+ else file=$$i; fi; \
+ ext=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/^.*\\.//'`; \
+ case "$$ext" in \
+ 1*) ;; \
+ *) ext='1' ;; \
+ esac; \
+ inst=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/\\.[0-9a-z]*$$//'`; \
+ inst=`echo $$inst | sed -e 's/^.*\///'`; \
+ inst=`echo $$inst | sed '$(transform)'`.$$ext; \
+ echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst'"; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst"; \
+ done
+uninstall-man1:
+ @$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+ @list='$(man1_MANS) $(dist_man1_MANS) $(nodist_man1_MANS)'; \
+ l2='$(man_MANS) $(dist_man_MANS) $(nodist_man_MANS)'; \
+ for i in $$l2; do \
+ case "$$i" in \
+ *.1*) list="$$list $$i" ;; \
+ esac; \
+ done; \
+ for i in $$list; do \
+ ext=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/^.*\\.//'`; \
+ case "$$ext" in \
+ 1*) ;; \
+ *) ext='1' ;; \
+ esac; \
+ inst=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/\\.[0-9a-z]*$$//'`; \
+ inst=`echo $$inst | sed -e 's/^.*\///'`; \
+ inst=`echo $$inst | sed '$(transform)'`.$$ext; \
+ echo " rm -f '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst'"; \
+ rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst"; \
+ done
+tags: TAGS
+TAGS:
+
+ctags: CTAGS
+CTAGS:
+
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
+ @srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's|.|.|g'`; \
+ topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's|.|.|g'`; \
+ list='$(DISTFILES)'; for file in $$list; do \
+ case $$file in \
+ $(srcdir)/*) file=`echo "$$file" | sed "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||"`;; \
+ $(top_srcdir)/*) file=`echo "$$file" | sed "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|"`;; \
+ esac; \
+ if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+ dir=`echo "$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+ if test "$$dir" != "$$file" && test "$$dir" != "."; then \
+ dir="/$$dir"; \
+ $(mkdir_p) "$(distdir)$$dir"; \
+ else \
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+ fi; \
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+ cp -pR $(srcdir)/$$file $(distdir)$$dir || exit 1; \
+ fi; \
+ cp -pR $$d/$$file $(distdir)$$dir || exit 1; \
+ else \
+ test -f $(distdir)/$$file \
+ || cp -p $$d/$$file $(distdir)/$$file \
+ || exit 1; \
+ fi; \
+ done
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile $(MANS)
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+ test -z "$$dir" || $(mkdir_p) "$$dir"; \
+ done
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+ install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+ `test -z '$(STRIP)' || \
+ echo "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'"` install
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+
+distclean-generic:
+ -test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+ @echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+ @echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool clean-local mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+ -rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic distclean-libtool
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
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+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am: install-man
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-man: install-man1
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+ -rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am: uninstall-info-am uninstall-man
+
+uninstall-man: uninstall-man1
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
+ clean-local distclean distclean-generic distclean-libtool \
+ distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am install \
+ install-am install-data install-data-am install-exec \
+ install-exec-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
+ install-man1 install-strip installcheck installcheck-am \
+ installdirs maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic \
+ mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am \
+ ps ps-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-info-am \
+ uninstall-man uninstall-man1
+
+
+%.html: %.txt
+ rst2html $^ > $@
+
+html: $(HTMLDOCS)
+
+#%.ps.gz: %.ps
+# gzip $^
+
+#%.ps: %.dot
+# dot -Tps -o $@ $^
+
+clean-local:
+ rm -f *.html
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/doc/access.txt b/doc/access.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acfdcb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/access.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+======
+Access
+======
+
+------------------
+Module: mod_access
+------------------
+
+:Author: Allan Wind
+:Date: $Date: 2005/01/30 11:34:32 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ The access module is used to deny access to files with given trailing path names.
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, trailing path access control
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+The access module is used to deny access to files with given trailing path names.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+url.access-deny
+ Denies access to all files with any of given trailing path names.
+
+ Default: empty
+
+ Example: ::
+
+ url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc")
+
+ will deny access to all files ended with a diacritical mark (~) or .inc
+ such as example~ or example.inc. A trailing diacritical mark is often
+ used by editors for backup files. And the .inc extension is often used
+ for include files with code.
diff --git a/doc/accesslog.txt b/doc/accesslog.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36584cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/accesslog.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+=========
+Accesslog
+=========
+
+---------------------
+Module: mod_accesslog
+---------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ The accesslog module ...
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, accesslog, CLF
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+CLF like by default, flexible like apache
+
+Options
+=======
+
+accesslog.use-syslog
+ send the accesslog to syslog
+
+ Default: disabled
+
+accesslog.filename
+ name of the file where the accesslog should be written too if syslog
+ is not used.
+
+ if the name starts with a '|' the rest of the name is taken
+ as the name of a process which will be spawn and will get the
+ output
+
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd.log"
+
+ $HTTP["host"] == "mail.example.org" {
+ accesslog.filename = "|/usr/bin/cronolog"
+ }
+
+ Default: disabled
+
+accesslog.format
+ the format of the logfile
+
+ ====== ================================
+ Option Description
+ ====== ================================
+ %% a percent sign
+ %h name or address of remote-host
+ %l ident name (not supported)
+ %u authenticated user
+ %t timestamp for the request-start
+ %r request-line
+ %s status code
+ %b bytes sent for the body
+ %i HTTP-header field
+ %a remote address
+ %A local address
+ %B same as %b
+ %C cookie field (not supported)
+ %D time used in ms (not supported)
+ %e environment (not supported)
+ %f phyiscal filename
+ %H request protocol (HTTP/1.0, ...)
+ %m request method (GET, POST, ...)
+ %n (not supported)
+ %o `response header`_
+ %p server port
+ %P (not supported)
+ %q query string
+ %T time used in seconds
+ %U request URL
+ %v server-name
+ %V (not supported)
+ %X connection status
+ %I bytes incomming
+ %O bytes outgoing
+ ====== ================================
+
+ If %s is written %>s or %<s the < and the > are ignored. They are support
+ for compat with apache.
+
+ %i and %o expect the name of the field which should be written in curly brackets.
+
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ accesslog.format = "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %b %>s \"%{User-Agent}i\" \"%{Referer}i\""
+
+ Default: CLF compatible output
+
+Response Header
+---------------
+
+The accesslog module provides a special way to log content from the
+application in a accesslog file. It can be used to log the session id into a
+logfile.
+
+If you want to log it into the accesslog just specify the field-name within
+a %{...}o like ::
+
+ accesslog.format = "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %b %>s \"%{User-Agent}i\" \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{X-LIGHTTPD-SID}o\""
+
+The prefix ``X-LIGHTTPD-`` is special as every response header starting with
+this prefix is assumed to be special for lighttpd and won't be sent out
+to the client.
+
+An example the use this functionality is provided below: ::
+
+ <?php
+
+ session_start();
+
+ header("X-LIGHTTPD-SID: ".session_id());
+
+ ?>
+
diff --git a/doc/alias.txt b/doc/alias.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15012e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/alias.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+=====
+Alias
+=====
+
+-----------------
+Module: mod_alias
+-----------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/29 09:43:49 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ The alias module ...
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, alias
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+The alias module is used to specify a special document-root for a given url-subset.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+alias.url
+ rewrites the document-root for a URL-subset
+
+ Default: empty
+
+ Example: ::
+
+ alias.url = ( "/cgi-bin/" => "/var/www/servers/www.example.org/cgi-bin/" )
diff --git a/doc/authentication.txt b/doc/authentication.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a11f64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/authentication.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+====================
+Using Authentication
+====================
+
+----------------
+Module: mod_auth
+----------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2006-01-12 19:34:26 +0100 (Thu, 12 Jan 2006) $
+:Revision: $Revision: 940 $
+
+:abstract:
+ The auth module provides ...
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, authentication
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Supported Methods
+-----------------
+
+lighttpd supportes both authentication method described by
+RFC 2617:
+
+basic
+`````
+
+The Basic method transfers the username and the password in
+cleartext over the network (base64 encoded) and might result
+in security problems if not used in conjunction with a crypted
+channel between client and server.
+
+digest
+``````
+
+The Digest method only transfers a hashed value over the
+network which performs a lot of work to harden the
+authentication process in insecure networks.
+
+Backends
+--------
+
+Depending on the method lighttpd provides various way to store
+the credentials used for the authentication.
+
+for basic auth:
+
+- plain_
+- htpasswd_
+- htdigest_
+- ldap_
+
+for digest auth:
+
+- plain_
+- htdigest_
+
+
+plain
+`````
+
+A file which contains username and the cleartext password
+seperated by a colon. Each entry is terminated by a single
+newline.::
+
+ e.g.:
+ agent007:secret
+
+
+htpasswd
+````````
+
+A file which contains username and the crypt()'ed password
+seperated by a colon. Each entry is terminated by a single
+newline. ::
+
+ e.g.:
+ agent007:XWY5JwrAVBXsQ
+
+You can use htpasswd from the apache distribution to manage
+those files. ::
+
+ $ htpasswd lighttpd.user.htpasswd agent007
+
+
+htdigest
+````````
+
+A file which contains username, realm and the md5()'ed
+password seperated by a colon. Each entry is terminated
+by a single newline. ::
+
+ e.g.:
+ agent007:download area:8364d0044ef57b3defcfa141e8f77b65
+
+You can use htdigest from the apache distribution to manage
+those files. ::
+
+ $ htdigest lighttpd.user.htdigest 'download area' agent007
+
+Using md5sum can also generate the password-hash: ::
+
+ #!/bin/sh
+ user=$1
+ realm=$2
+ pass=$3
+
+ hash=`echo -n "$user:$realm:$pass" | md5sum | cut -b -32`
+
+ echo "$user:$realm:$hash"
+
+To use it:
+
+ $ htdigest.sh 'agent007' 'download area' 'secret'
+ agent007:download area:8364d0044ef57b3defcfa141e8f77b65
+
+
+
+ldap
+````
+
+the ldap backend is basically performing the following steps
+to authenticate a user
+
+1. connect anonymously (at plugin init)
+2. get DN for filter = username
+3. auth against ldap server
+4. disconnect
+
+if all 4 steps are performed without any error the user is
+authenticated
+
+Configuration
+=============
+
+::
+
+ ## debugging
+ # 0 for off, 1 for 'auth-ok' messages, 2 for verbose debugging
+ auth.debug = 0
+
+ ## type of backend
+ # plain, htpasswd, ldap or htdigest
+ auth.backend = "htpasswd"
+
+ # filename of the password storage for
+ # plain
+ auth.backend.plain.userfile = "lighttpd-plain.user"
+
+ ## for htpasswd
+ auth.backend.htpasswd.userfile = "lighttpd-htpasswd.user"
+
+ ## for htdigest
+ auth.backend.htdigest.userfile = "lighttpd-htdigest.user"
+
+ ## for ldap
+ # the $ in auth.backend.ldap.filter is replaced by the
+ # 'username' from the login dialog
+ auth.backend.ldap.hostname = "localhost"
+ auth.backend.ldap.base-dn = "dc=my-domain,dc=com"
+ auth.backend.ldap.filter = "(uid=$)"
+ # if enabled, startTLS needs a valid (base64-encoded) CA
+ # certificate
+ auth.backend.ldap.starttls = "enable"
+ auth.backend.ldap.ca-file = "/etc/CAcertificate.pem"
+
+ ## restrictions
+ # set restrictions:
+ #
+ # ( <left-part-of-the-url> =>
+ # ( "method" => "digest"/"basic",
+ # "realm" => <realm>,
+ # "require" => "user=<username>" )
+ # )
+ #
+ # <realm> is a string to display in the dialog
+ # presented to the user and is also used for the
+ # digest-algorithm and has to match the realm in the
+ # htdigest file (if used)
+ #
+
+ auth.require = ( "/download/" =>
+ (
+ "method" => "digest",
+ "realm" => "download archiv",
+ "require" => "user=agent007|user=agent008"
+ ),
+ "/server-info" =>
+ (
+ "method" => "digest",
+ "realm" => "download archiv",
+ "require" => "valid-user"
+ )
+ )
+
+Limitations
+============
+
+- The implementation of digest method is currently not
+ completely compliant with the standard as it still allows
+ a replay attack.
+
diff --git a/doc/cgi.txt b/doc/cgi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..081d795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/cgi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+===
+CGI
+===
+
+---------------
+Module: mod_cgi
+---------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ The cgi module provides a CGI-conforming interface.
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, cgi
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+CGI programs allow you to enhance the functionality of the server in a very
+straight and simple way..
+
+Options
+=======
+
+cgi.assign
+
+ file-extensions that are handled by a CGI program
+
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ cgi.assign = ( ".pl" => "/usr/bin/perl",
+ ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )
+
+Examples
+========
+
+To setup a executable which doesn't need the help of a external program you
+just don't specify a handler for the extension. ::
+
+ cgi.assign = ( ".sh" => "" )
+
+If the file has no extension keep in mind that lighttpd matches not the
+extension itself but the right part of the URL: ::
+
+ cgi.assign = ( "/testfile" => "" )
diff --git a/doc/cml.txt b/doc/cml.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddae340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/cml.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+=========================
+CML (Cache Meta Language)
+=========================
+
+---------------
+Module: mod_cml
+---------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ CML is a Meta language to describe the dependencies of a page at one side and building a page from its fragments on the other side using LUA.
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, cml, lua
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+CML (Cache Meta Language) wants to solves several problems:
+
+ * dynamic content needs caching to perform
+ * checking if the content is dirty inside of the application is usually more expensive than sending out the cached data
+ * a dynamic page is usually fragmented and the fragments have different livetimes
+ * the different fragements can be cached independently
+
+Cache Decision
+--------------
+
+A simple example should show how to a content caching the very simple way in PHP.
+
+jan.kneschke.de has a very simple design:
+
+ * the layout is taken from a template in templates/jk.tmpl
+ * the menu is generated from a menu.csv file
+ * the content is coming from files on the local directory named content-1, content-2 and so on
+
+The page content is static as long non of the those tree items changes. A change in the layout
+is affecting all pages, a change of menu.csv too, a change of content-x file only affects the
+cached page itself.
+
+If we model this in PHP we get: ::
+
+ <?php
+
+ ## ... fetch all content-* files into $content
+ $cachefile = "/cache/dir/to/cached-content";
+
+ function is_cachable($content, $cachefile) {
+ if (!file_exists($cachefile)) {
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ $cachemtime = filemtime($cachefile);
+ }
+
+ foreach($content as $k => $v) {
+ if (isset($v["file"]) &&
+ filemtime($v["file"]) > $cachemtime) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (filemtime("/menu/menu.csv") > $cachemtime) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (filemtime("/templates/jk.tmpl") > $cachemtime) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (is_cachable(...), $cachefile) {
+ readfile($cachefile);
+ exit();
+ } else {
+ # generate content and write it to $cachefile
+ }
+ ?>
+
+Quite simple. No magic involved. If the one of the files is new than the cached
+content, the content is dirty and has to be regenerated.
+
+Now let take a look at the numbers:
+
+ * 150 req/s for a Cache-Hit
+ * 100 req/s for a Cache-Miss
+
+As you can see the increase is not as good as it could be. The main reason as the overhead
+of the PHP interpreter to start up (a byte-code cache has been used here).
+
+Moving these decisions out of the PHP script into a server module will remove the need
+to start PHP for a cache-hit.
+
+To transform this example into a CML you need 'index.cml' in the list of indexfiles
+and the following index.cml file: ::
+
+ output_contenttype = "text/html"
+
+ b = request["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]
+ cwd = request["CWD"]
+
+ output_include = { b .. "_cache.html" }
+
+ trigger_handler = "index.php"
+
+ if file_mtime(b .. "../lib/php/menu.csv") > file_mtime(cwd .. "_cache.html") or
+ file_mtime(b .. "templates/jk.tmpl") > file_mtime(cwd .. "_cache.html") or
+ file_mtime(b .. "content.html") > file_mtime(cwd .. "_cache.html") then
+ return CACHE_MISS
+ else
+ return CACHE_HIT
+ end
+
+Numbers again:
+
+ * 4900 req/s for Cache-Hit
+ * 100 req/s for Cache-Miss
+
+Content Assembling
+------------------
+
+Sometimes the different fragment are already generated externally. You have to cat them together: ::
+
+ <?php
+ readfile("head.html");
+ readfile("menu.html");
+ readfile("spacer.html");
+ readfile("db-content.html");
+ readfile("spacer2.html");
+ readfile("news.html");
+ readfile("footer.html");
+ ?>
+
+We we can do the same several times faster directly in the webserver.
+
+Don't forget: Webserver are built to send out static content, that is what they can do best.
+
+The index.cml for this looks like: ::
+
+ output_content_type = "text/html"
+
+ cwd = request["CWD"]
+
+ output_include = { cwd .. "head.html",
+ cwd .. "menu.html",
+ cwd .. "spacer.html",
+ cwd .. "db-content.html",
+ cwd .. "spacer2.html",
+ cwd .. "news.html",
+ cwd .. "footer.html" }
+
+ return CACHE_HIT
+
+Now we get about 10000 req/s instead of 600 req/s.
+
+Power Magnet
+------------
+
+Next to all the features about Cache Decisions CML can do more. Starting
+with lighttpd 1.4.9 a power-magnet was added which attracts each request
+and allows you to manipulate the request for your needs.
+
+We want to display a maintainance page by putting a file in a specified
+place:
+
+We enable the power magnet: ::
+
+ cml.power-magnet = "/home/www/power-magnet.cml"
+
+and create /home/www/power-magnet.cml with: ::
+
+ dr = request["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]
+
+ if file_isreg(dr .. 'maintainance.html') then
+ output_include = { 'maintainance.html' }
+ return CACHE_HIT
+ end
+
+ return CACHE_MISS
+
+For each requested file the /home/www/power-magnet.cml is executed which
+checks if maintainance.html exists in the docroot and displays it
+instead of handling the usual request.
+
+Another example, create thumbnail for requested image and serve it instead
+of sending the big image: ::
+
+ ## image-url is /album/baltic_winter_2005.jpg
+ ## no params -> 640x480 is served
+ ## /album/baltic_winter_2005.jpg/orig for full size
+ ## /album/baltic_winter_2005.jpg/thumb for thumbnail
+
+ dr = request["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]
+ sn = request["SCRIPT_NAME"]
+
+ ## to be continued :) ...
+
+ trigger_handler = '/gen_image.php'
+
+ return CACHE_MISS
+
+
+Installation
+============
+
+You need `lua <http://www.lua.org/>`_ and should install `libmemcache-1.3.x <http://people.freebsd.org/~seanc/libmemcache/>`_ and have to configure lighttpd with: ::
+
+ ./configure ... --with-lua --with-memcache
+
+To use the plugin you have to load it: ::
+
+ server.modules = ( ..., "mod_cml", ... )
+
+Options
+=======
+
+:cml.extension:
+ the file extension that is bound to the cml-module
+:cml.memcache-hosts:
+ hosts for the memcache.* functions
+:cml.memcache-namespace:
+ (not used yet)
+:cml.power-magnet:
+ a cml file that is executed for each request
+
+Language
+========
+
+The language used for CML is provided by `LUA <http://www.lua.org/>`_.
+
+Additionally to the functions provided by lua mod_cml provides: ::
+
+ tables:
+
+ request
+ - REQUEST_URI
+ - SCRIPT_NAME
+ - SCRIPT_FILENAME
+ - DOCUMENT_ROOT
+ - PATH_INFO
+ - CWD
+ - BASEURI
+
+ get
+ - parameters from the query-string
+
+ functions:
+ string md5(string)
+ number file_mtime(string)
+ string memcache_get_string(string)
+ number memcache_get_long(string)
+ boolean memcache_exists(string)
+
+
+What ever your script does, it has to return either CACHE_HIT or CACHE_MISS.
+It case a error occures check the error-log, the user will get a error 500. If you don't like
+the standard error-page use ``server.errorfile-prefix``.
+
diff --git a/doc/compress.txt b/doc/compress.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b083e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/compress.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+==================
+Output Compression
+==================
+
+--------------------
+Module: mod_compress
+--------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/29 09:43:49 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ a nice, short abstrace about the module
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, compress
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Output compression reduces the network load and can improve the overall
+throughput of the webserver.
+
+Only static content is supported up to now.
+
+The server negotiates automaticly which compression method is used.
+Supported are gzip, deflate, bzip.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+compress.cache-dir
+ name of the directory where compressed content will be cached
+
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ compress.cache-dir = "/var/www/cache/"
+
+ # even better with virt-hosting
+ $HTTP["host"] == "docs.example.org" {
+ compress.cache-dir = "/var/www/cache/docs.example.org/"
+ }
+
+ Default: not set, compress the file for every request
+
+compress.filetype
+ mimetypes where might get compressed
+
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ compress.filetype = ("text/plain", "text/html")
+
+ Default: not set
+
+
+Compressing Dynamic Content
+===========================
+
+To compress dynamic content with PHP please enable ::
+
+ zlib.output_compression = 1
+
+in the php.ini as PHP provides compression support by itself.
diff --git a/doc/configuration.txt b/doc/configuration.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c984a3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/configuration.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+==================
+Configuration File
+==================
+
+------------
+Module: core
+------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2006-02-01 13:05:01 +0100 (Wed, 01 Feb 2006) $
+:Revision: $Revision: 979 $
+
+:abstract:
+ the layout of the configuration file
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, configuration
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Basic Syntax
+------------
+
+A BNF like notation: ::
+
+ option : NAME = VALUE
+ merge : NAME += VALUE
+ NAME : modulename.key
+ VALUE : ( <string> | <integer> | <boolean> | <array> | VALUE [ + VALUE ]*)
+ <string> : "text"
+ <integer>: digit*
+ <boolean>: ( "enable" | "disable" )
+ <array> : "(" [ <string> "=>" ] <value> [, [ <string> "=>" ] <value> ]* ")"
+ INCLUDE : "include" VALUE
+ INCLUDE_SHELL : "include_shell" STRING_VALUE
+
+Example
+-------
+
+::
+
+ # default document-root
+ server.document-root = "/var/www/example.org/pages/"
+
+ # TCP port
+ server.port = 80
+
+ # selecting modules
+ server.modules = ( "mod_access", "mod_rewrite" )
+
+ # variables, computed when config is read.
+ var.mymodule = "foo"
+ server.modules += ( "mod_" + var.mymodule )
+ # var.PID is initialised to the pid of lighttpd before config is parsed
+
+ # include, relative to dirname of main config file
+ include "mime.types.conf"
+
+ # read configuration from output of a command
+ include_shell "/usr/local/bin/confmimetype /etc/mime.types"
+
+
+Conditional Configuration
+=========================
+
+Most options can be configured conditionally by using the following syntax
+(including nesting).
+
+::
+
+ <field> <operator> <value> {
+ ...
+ <field> <operator> <value> {
+ ... nesting: match only when parent match
+ }
+ }
+ else <field> <operator> <value> {
+ ... the "else if" block
+ }
+
+where <field> is one of one of the following:
+
+$HTTP["cookie"]
+ match on cookie
+$HTTP["host"]
+ match on host
+$HTTP["useragent"]
+ match on useragent
+$HTTP["referer"]
+ match on referer
+$HTTP["url"]
+ match on url
+$HTTP["remoteip"]
+ match on the remote IP or a remote Network
+$SERVER["socket"]
+ match on socket. Value must be on the format "ip:port" where ip is an IP
+ address and port a port number. Only equal match (==) is supported.
+ It also binds the daemon to this socket. Use this if you want to do IP/port-
+ based virtual hosts.
+
+<operator> is one of:
+
+==
+ string equal match
+!=
+ string not equal match
+=~
+ perl style regular expression match
+!~
+ perl style regular expression not match
+
+and <value> is either a quoted ("") literal string or regular expression.
+
+
+Example
+-------
+
+::
+
+ # disable directory-listings for /download/*
+ dir-listing.activate = "enable"
+ $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/download/" {
+ dir-listing.activate = "disable"
+ }
+
+ # handish virtual hosting
+ # map all domains of a top-level-domain to a single document-root
+ $HTTP["host"] =~ "(^|\.)example\.org$" {
+ server.document-root = "/var/www/htdocs/example.org/pages/"
+ }
+
+ # multiple sockets
+ $SERVER["socket"] == "127.0.0.1:81" {
+ server.document-root = "..."
+ }
+
+ $SERVER["socket"] == "127.0.0.1:443" {
+ ssl.pemfile = "/var/www/certs/localhost.pem"
+ ssl.engine = "enable"
+
+ server.document-root = "/var/www/htdocs/secure.example.org/pages/"
+ }
+
+ # deny access for all googlebot
+ $HTTP["useragent"] =~ "Google" {
+ url.access-deny = ( "" )
+ }
+
+ # deny access for all image stealers
+ $HTTP["referer"] !~ "^($|http://www\.example\.org)" {
+ url.access-deny = ( ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png" )
+ }
+
+ # deny the access to www.example.org to all user which
+ # are not in the 10.0.0.0/8 network
+ $HTTP["host"] == "www.example.org" {
+ $HTTP["remoteip"] != "10.0.0.0/8" {
+ url.access-deny = ( "" )
+ }
+ }
+
+Global context
+=========================
+
+::
+
+ global {
+ ...
+ }
+
+You don't need it in the main configuration file. But you might have
+difficulty setting server wide configuration inside a included-file from
+conditionals.
+
+Example
+-------
+
+::
+
+ in lighttpd.conf:
+ server.modules = ()
+ $HTTP["host"] == "www.example.org" {
+ include "incl-php.conf"
+ }
+
+ in incl-php.conf:
+ global {
+ server.modules += ("mod_fastcgi")
+ static-file.exclude-extensions += (".php")
+ }
+ fastcgi.server = "..."
+
+Options
+=======
+
+server module
+-------------
+
+main sections
+`````````````
+
+server.document-root
+ document-root of the webserver
+
+ This variable has the specified as it will be used for all requests
+ without a Host: header and for all with a know hostname which you
+ might have specified with one of the above conditionals.
+
+ Default: no default, required
+
+server.bind
+ IP address, hostname or absolute path to the unix-domain socket the server
+ listen on.
+
+ Default: bind to all interfaces
+
+ Example: ::
+
+ server.bind = "127.0.0.1"
+ server.bind = "www.example.org"
+ server.bind = "/tmp/lighttpd.socket"
+
+server.port
+ tcp-port to bind the server to
+
+.. note:: port belows 1024 require root-permissions
+
+ Default: 80 (443 if ssl is enabled)
+
+server.use-ipv6
+ bind to the IPv6 socket
+
+server.tag
+ set the string returned by the Server: response header
+
+ Default: lighttpd <current-version>
+
+server.errorlog
+ pathname of the error-log
+
+ Default: either STDERR or ``server.errorlog-use-syslog``
+
+server.errorlog-use-syslog
+ send errorlog to syslog
+
+ Default: disabled
+
+server.chroot
+ root-directory of the server
+
+ NOTE: requires root-permissions
+
+server.username
+ username used to run the server
+
+ NOTE: requires root-permissions
+
+server.groupname
+ groupname used to run the server
+
+ NOTE: requires root-permissions
+
+server.follow-symlink
+ allow to follow-symlinks
+
+ Default: enabled
+
+index-file.names
+ list of files to search for if a directory is requested
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html",
+ "index.htm", "default.htm" )
+
+ if a name starts with slash this file will be used a index generator
+ for all directories.
+
+server.modules
+ modules to load
+
+.. note:: the order of the modules is somewhat important as the modules are
+ handled in the way they are specified. mod_rewrite should always be
+ the first module, mod_accesslog always the last.
+
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ server.modules = ( "mod_rewrite",
+ "mod_redirect",
+ "mod_alias",
+ "mod_access",
+ "mod_auth",
+ "mod_status",
+ "mod_fastcgi",
+ "mod_proxy",
+ "mod_simple_vhost",
+ "mod_evhost",
+ "mod_userdir",
+ "mod_cgi",
+ "mod_compress",
+ "mod_ssi",
+ "mod_usertrack",
+ "mod_expire",
+ "mod_secdownload",
+ "mod_rrdtool",
+ "mod_accesslog" )
+
+ Starting with lighttpd 1.4.0 three default modules are loaded automaticly:
+
+ - mod_indexfile
+ - mod_dirlisting
+ - mod_staticfile
+
+server.event-handler
+ set the event handler
+
+ Default: "poll"
+
+server.pid-file
+ set the name of the .pid-file where the PID of the server should be placed.
+ This option is used in combination with a start-script and the daemon mode
+
+ Default: not set
+
+server.max-request-size
+ maximum size in kbytes of the request (header + body). Only applies to POST
+ requests.
+
+ Default: 2097152 (2GB)
+
+server.max-worker
+ number of worker processes to spawn. This is usually only needed on servers
+ which are fairly loaded and the network handler calls delay often (e.g. new
+ requests are not handled instantaneously).
+
+ Default: 0
+
+server.name
+ name of the server/virtual server
+
+ Default: hostname
+
+server.max-keep-alive-requests
+ maximum number of request within a keep-alive session before the server
+ terminates the connection
+
+ Default: 128
+
+server.max-keep-alive-idle
+ maximum number of seconds until a idling keep-alive connection is droped
+
+ Default: 30
+
+server.max-read-idle
+ maximum number of seconds until a waiting, non keep-alive read times out
+ and closes the connection
+
+ Default: 60
+
+server.max-write-idle
+ maximum number of seconds until a waiting write call times out and closes
+ the connection
+
+ Default: 360
+
+server.error-handler-404
+ uri to call if the requested file results in a 404
+
+ Default: not set
+
+ Example: ::
+
+ server.error-handler-404 = "/error-404.php"
+
+server.protocol-http11
+ defines if HTTP/1.1 is allowed or not.
+
+ Default: enabled
+
+server.range-requests
+ defines if range requests are allowed or not.
+
+ Default: enabled
+
+
+SSL engine
+``````````
+
+ssl.pemfile
+ path to the PEM file for SSL support
+
+debugging
+`````````
+
+debug.dump-unknown-headers
+ enables listing of internally unhandled HTTP-headers
+
+ e.g. ::
+
+ debug.dump-unknown-headers = "enable"
+
+mimetypes
+`````````
+
+mimetype.assign
+ list of known mimetype mappings
+ NOTE: if no mapping is given "application/octet-stream" is used
+
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ mimetype.assign = ( ".png" => "image/png",
+ ".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
+ ".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
+ ".html" => "text/html",
+ ".txt" => "text/plain" )
+
+ The list is compared top down and the first match is taken. This is
+ important if you have matches like: ::
+
+ ".tar.gz" => "application/x-tgz",
+ ".gz" => "application/x-gzip",
+
+ If you want to set another default mimetype use: ::
+
+ ...,
+ "" => "text/plain" )
+
+ as the last entry in the list.
+
+mimetype.use-xattr
+ If available, use the XFS-style extended attribute interface to
+ retrieve the "Content-Type" attribute on each file, and use that as the
+ mime type. If it's not defined or not available, fall back to the
+ mimetype.assign assignment.
+
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ mimetype.use-xattr = "enable"
+
+ on shell use:
+
+ $ attr -s Content-Type -V image/svg svgfile.svg
+
+ or
+
+ $ attr -s Content-Type -V text/html indexfile
+
+
+debugging
+`````````
+
+debug.log-request-header
+ default: disabled
+
+debug.log-response-header
+ default: disabled
+
+debug.log-file-not-found
+ default: disabled
+
+debug.log-request-handling
+ default: disabled
diff --git a/doc/expire.txt b/doc/expire.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2aee938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/expire.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+===============================================
+Controlling the Expiration of Content in Caches
+===============================================
+
+------------------
+Module: mod_expire
+------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ mod_expire controls the setting of the the Expire Response header
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, expire
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+mod_expire controls the Expire header in the Response Header of HTTP/1.0
+messages. It is usefull to set it for static files which should be cached
+aggressivly like images, stylesheets or similar.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+expire.url
+ assignes a expiration to all files below the specified path. The
+ specification of the time is made up of: ::
+
+ <access|modification> <number> <years|months|days|hours|minutes|seconds>
+
+ following the syntax used by mod_expire in Apache 1.3.x and later.
+
+ Example: ::
+
+ expire.url = ( "/images/" => "access 1 hour" )
+
diff --git a/doc/fastcgi-state.dot b/doc/fastcgi-state.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e3068c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/fastcgi-state.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+digraph fcgistate {
+ init -> connect -> prepwrite -> write -> read -> close
+ write -> write
+ read -> read
+ connect -> connect
+}
diff --git a/doc/fastcgi-state.txt b/doc/fastcgi-state.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e76a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/fastcgi-state.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+=================
+FastCGI Internals
+=================
+
+---------------
+Module: fastcgi
+---------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/01 07:01:29 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ This is a short summary of the state-engine which is driving the FastCGI
+ module. It describes the basic concepts and the way the different parts
+ of the module are connected.
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, state-engine, fastcgi
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+States
+------
+
+The state-engine is currently made of 6 states which are walk-through on
+the way each connection.
+
+:init:
+ prepare fastcgi-connection
+:connect:
+ waiting for a connection
+:prepwrite:
+ build the fastcgi-request
+:write:
+ write the fastcgi-request to the network
+:read:
+ read fastcgi-response from network and push it to the write-queue
+:close:
+ terminate the connection
+
+.. image:: fastcgi-state.png
+
+Delays
+------
+
+connect, write and read may need to wait for an fdevent. That's the reason
+for the loop in the state-diagram.
diff --git a/doc/fastcgi.txt b/doc/fastcgi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01a8666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/fastcgi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+=====================
+the FastCGI Interface
+=====================
+
+-------------------
+Module: mod_fastcgi
+-------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.3 $
+
+:abstract:
+ The FastCGI interface is the fastest and most secure way
+ to interface external process-handlers like Perl, PHP and
+ your self-written applications.
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, FastCGI
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+lighttpd provides an interface to a external programs that
+support the FastCGI interface. The FastCGI Interface is
+defined by http://www.fastcgi.com/ and is a
+platform-independent and server independent interface between
+a web-application and a webserver.
+
+This means that FastCGI programs that run with the Apache
+Webserver will run seamlessly with lighttpd and vice versa.
+
+
+FastCGI
+-------
+
+FastCGI is removes a lot of the limitations of CGI programs.
+CGI programs have the problem that they have to be restarted
+by the webserver for every request which leads to really bad
+performance values.
+
+FastCGI removes this limitation by keeping the process running
+and handling the requests by this always running process. This
+removes the time used for the fork() and the overall startup
+and cleanup time which is necessary to create and destroy a
+process.
+
+While CGI programs communicate to the server over pipes,
+FastCGI processes use Unix-Domain-Sockets or TCP/IP to talk
+with the webserver. This gives you the second advantage over
+simple CGI programs: FastCGI don't have to run on the Webserver
+itself but everywhere in the network.
+
+lighttpd takes it a little bit further by providing a internal
+FastCGI load-balancer which can be used to balance the load
+over multiple FastCGI Servers. In contrast to other solutions
+only the FastCGI process has to be on the cluster and not the
+whole webserver. That gives the FastCGI process more resources
+than a e.g. load-balancer+apache+mod_php solution.
+
+If you compare FastCGI against a apache+mod_php solution you
+should note that FastCGI provides additional security as the
+FastCGI process can be run under different permissions that
+the webserver and can also live a chroot which might be
+different than the one the webserver is running in.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+lighttpd provides the FastCGI support via the fastcgi-module
+(mod_fastcgi) which provides 2 options in the config-file:
+
+fastcgi.debug
+ a value between 0 and 65535 to set the debug-level in the
+ FastCGI module. Currently only 0 and 1 are used. Use 1 to
+ enable some debug output, 0 to disable it.
+
+fastcgi.max-extensions
+ map multiple extensions to the same fastcgi server
+
+ Example: ::
+
+ fastcgi.map-extensions = ( ".php3" => ".php" )
+
+fastcgi.server
+ tell the module where to send FastCGI requests to. Every
+ file-extension can have it own handler. Load-Balancing is
+ done by specifying multiple handles for the same extension.
+
+ structure of fastcgi.server section: ::
+
+ ( <extension> =>
+ (
+ ( "host" => <string> ,
+ "port" => <integer> ,
+ "socket" => <string>, # either socket
+ # or host+port
+ "bin-path" => <string>, # OPTIONAL
+ "bin-environment" => <array>, # OPTIONAL
+ "bin-copy-environment" => <array>, # OPTIONAL
+ "mode" => <string>, # OPTIONAL
+ "docroot" => <string> , # OPTIONAL if "mode"
+ # is not "authorizer"
+ "check-local" => <string>, # OPTIONAL
+ "min-procs" => <integer>, # OPTIONAL
+ "max-procs" => <integer>, # OPTIONAL
+ "max-load-per-proc" => <integer>, # OPTIONAL
+ "idle-timeout" => <integer>, # OPTIONAL
+ "broken-scriptfilename" => <boolean>, # OPTIONAL
+ "disable-time" => <integer>, # optional
+ "allow-x-send-file" => <boolean> # optional
+ ),
+ ( "host" => ...
+ )
+ )
+ )
+
+ :<extension>: is the file-extension or prefix
+ (if started with "/")
+ :"host": is hostname/ip of the FastCGI process
+ :"port": is tcp-port on the "host" used by the FastCGI
+ process
+ :"bin-path": path to the local FastCGI binary which should be
+ started if no local FastCGI is running
+ :"socket": path to the unix-domain socket
+ :"mode": is the FastCGI protocol mode.
+ Default is "responder", also "authorizer"
+ mode is implemented.
+ :"docroot": is optional and is the docroot on the remote
+ host for default "responder" mode. For
+ "authorizer" mode it is MANDATORY and it points
+ to docroot for authorized requests. For security
+ reasons it is recommended to keep this docroot
+ outside of server.document-root tree.
+ :"check-local": is optional and may be "enable" (default) or
+ "disable". If enabled the server first check
+ for a file in local server.document-root tree
+ and return 404 (Not Found) if no such file.
+ If disabled, the server forward request to
+ FastCGI interface without this check.
+ :"broken-scriptfilename": breaks SCRIPT_FILENAME in a wat that
+ PHP can extract PATH_INFO from it (default: disabled)
+ :"disable-time": time to wait before a disabled backend is checked
+ again
+ :"allow-x-send-file": controls if X-LIGHTTPD-send-file headers
+ are allowed
+
+ If bin-path is set:
+
+ :"min-procs": sets the minium processes to start
+ :"max-procs": the upper limit of the processess to start
+ :"max-load-per-proc": maximum number of waiting processes on
+ average per process before a new process is
+ spawned
+ :"idle-timeout": number of seconds before a unused process
+ gets terminated
+ :"bin-environment": put an entry into the environment of
+ the started process
+ :"bin-copy-environement": clean up the environment and copy
+ only the specified entries into the fresh
+ environment of the spawn process
+
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+ Multiple extensions for the same host ::
+
+ fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
+ (( "host" => "127.0.0.1",
+ "port" => 1026,
+ "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php"
+ )),
+ ".php4" =>
+ (( "host" => "127.0.0.1",
+ "port" => 1026
+ ))
+ )
+
+ Example with prefix: ::
+
+ fastcgi.server = ( "/remote_scripts/" =>
+ (( "host" => "192.168.0.3",
+ "port" => 9000,
+ "check-local" => "disable",
+ "docroot" => "/" # remote server may use
+ # it's own docroot
+ ))
+ )
+
+ The request `http://my.host.com/remote_scripts/test.cgi` will
+ be forwarded to fastcgi server at 192.168.0.3 and the value
+ "/remote_scripts/test.cgi" will be used for the SCRIPT_NAME
+ variable. Remote server may prepend it with its own
+ document root. The handling of index files is also the
+ resposibility of remote server for this case.
+
+ In the case that the prefix is not terminated with a slash
+ the prefix will be handled as file and /test.cgi would become
+ a PATH_INFO instead of part of SCRIPT_NAME.
+
+
+ Example for "authorizer" mode: ::
+
+ fastcgi.server = ( "/remote_scripts/" =>
+ (( "host" => "10.0.0.2",
+ "port" => 9000,
+ "docroot" => "/path_to_private_docs",
+ "mode" => "authorizer"
+ ))
+ )
+
+ Note that if "docroot" is specified then its value will be
+ used in DOCUMENT_ROOT and SCRIPT_FILENAME variables passed
+ to FastCGI server.
+
+Load-Balancing
+==============
+
+The FastCGI plugin provides automaticly a load-balancing between
+multiple FastCGI servers. ::
+
+ fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
+ (( "host" => "10.0.0.2", "port" => 1030 ),
+ ( "host" => "10.0.0.3", "port" => 1030 ))
+ )
+
+
+To understand how the load-balancing works you can enable the
+fastcgi.debug option and will get a similar output as here: ::
+
+ proc: 127.0.0.1 1031 1 1 1 31454
+ proc: 127.0.0.1 1028 1 1 1 31442
+ proc: 127.0.0.1 1030 1 1 1 31449
+ proc: 127.0.0.1 1029 1 1 2 31447
+ proc: 127.0.0.1 1026 1 1 2 31438
+ got proc: 34 31454
+ release proc: 40 31438
+ proc: 127.0.0.1 1026 1 1 1 31438
+ proc: 127.0.0.1 1028 1 1 1 31442
+ proc: 127.0.0.1 1030 1 1 1 31449
+ proc: 127.0.0.1 1031 1 1 2 31454
+ proc: 127.0.0.1 1029 1 1 2 31447
+
+Even if this for multiple FastCGI children on the local machine
+the following explaination is valid for remote connections too.
+
+The output shows:
+
+- IP, port, unix-socket (is empty here)
+- is-local, state (0 - unset, 1 - running, ... )
+- active connections (load)
+- PID
+
+As you can see the list is always sorted by the load field.
+
+Whenever a new connection is requested, the first entry (the one
+with the lowest load) is selected, the load is increased (got proc: ...)
+and the list is sorted again.
+
+If a FastCGI request is done or the connection is dropped, the load on the
+FastCGI proc decreases and the list is sorted again (release proc: ...)
+
+This behaviour is very light-weight in code and still very efficient
+as it keeps the fastcgi-servers equally loaded even if they have different
+CPUs.
+
+Adaptive Process Spawning
+=========================
+
+.. note:: This feature is disabled in 1.3.14 again. min-procs is
+ ignored in that release
+
+Starting with 1.3.8 lighttpd can spawn processes on demand if
+a bin-path is specified and the FastCGI process runs locally.
+
+If you want to have a least one FastCGI process running and
+more of the number of requests increases you can use min-procs
+and max-procs.
+
+A new process is spawned as soon as the average number of
+requests waiting to be handle by a single process increases the
+max-load-per-proc setting.
+
+The idle-timeout specifies how long a fastcgi-process should wait
+for a new request before it kills itself.
+
+Example
+-------
+::
+
+ fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
+ (( "socket" => "/tmp/php.socket",
+ "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php",
+ "min-procs" => 1,
+ "max-procs" => 32,
+ "max-load-per-proc" => 4,
+ "idle-timeout" => 20
+ ))
+ )
+
+Disabling Adaptive Spawning
+---------------------------
+
+Adaptive Spawning is a quite new feature and it might misbehave
+for your setup. There are several ways to control how the spawing
+is done:
+
+1. ``"max-load-per-proc" => 1``
+ if that works for you, great.
+
+2. If not set ``min-procs == max-procs``.
+
+3. For PHP you can also use: ::
+
+ $ PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=384 ./lighttpd -f ./lighttpd.conf
+
+ fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
+ (( "socket" => "/tmp/php.socket",
+ "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php",
+ "min-procs" => 1,
+ "max-procs" => 1,
+ "max-load-per-proc" => 4,
+ "idle-timeout" => 20
+ ))
+ )
+
+ It will create one socket and let's PHP create the 384 processes itself.
+
+4. If you don't want lighttpd to manage the fastcgi processes, remove the
+ bin-path and use spawn-fcgi to spawn them itself.
+
+
+FastCGI and Programming Languages
+=================================
+
+Preparing PHP as a FastCGI program
+----------------------------------
+
+One of the most important application that has a FastCGI
+interface is php which can be downloaded from
+http://www.php.net/ . You have to recompile the php from
+source to enable the FastCGI interface as it is normally
+not enabled by default in the distributions.
+
+If you already have a working installation of PHP on a
+webserver execute a small script which just contains ::
+
+ <?php phpinfo(); ?>
+
+and search for the line in that contains the configure call.
+You can use it as the base for the compilation.
+
+You have to remove all occurences of `--with-apxs`, `--with-apxs2`
+and the like which would build PHP with Apache support. Add the
+next three switches to compile PHP with FastCGI support::
+
+ $ ./configure \
+ --enable-fastcgi \
+ --enable-force-cgi-redirect \
+ ...
+
+After compilation and installation check that your PHP
+binary contains FastCGI support by calling: ::
+
+ $ php -v
+ PHP 4.3.3RC2-dev (cgi-fcgi) (built: Oct 19 2003 23:19:17)
+
+The important part is the (cgi-fcgi).
+
+
+Starting a FastCGI-PHP
+----------------------
+
+Starting with version 1.3.6 lighttpd can spawn the FastCGI
+processes locally itself if necessary: ::
+
+ fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
+ (( "socket" => "/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket",
+ "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php"
+ ))
+ )
+
+PHP provides 2 special environment variables which control the number of
+spawned workes under the control of a single watching process
+(PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN) and the number of requests what a single worker
+handles before it kills itself. ::
+
+ fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
+ (( "socket" => "/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket",
+ "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php",
+ "bin-environment" => (
+ "PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN" => "16",
+ "PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" => "10000"
+ )
+ ))
+ )
+
+To increase the security of the started process you should only pass
+the necessary environment variables to the FastCGI process. ::
+
+ fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
+ (( "socket" => "/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket",
+ "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php",
+ "bin-environment" => (
+ "PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN" => "16",
+ "PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" => "10000" ),
+ "bin-copy-environment" => (
+ "PATH", "SHELL", "USER" )
+ ))
+ )
+
+Configuring PHP
+---------------
+
+If you want to use PATH_INFO and PHP_SELF in you PHP scripts you have to
+configure php and lighttpd. The php.ini needs the option: ::
+
+ cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
+
+and the option ``broken-scriptfilename`` in your fastcgi.server config: ::
+
+ fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
+ (( "socket" => "/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket",
+ "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php",
+ "bin-environment" => (
+ "PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN" => "16",
+ "PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" => "10000" ),
+ "bin-copy-environment" => (
+ "PATH", "SHELL", "USER" ),
+ "broken-scriptfilename" => "enable"
+ ))
+ )
+
+Why this ? the ``cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0`` would give you a working ``PATH_INFO``
+but no ``PHP_SELF``. If you enable it, it turns around. To fix the
+``PATH_INFO`` `--enable-discard-path` needs a SCRIPT_FILENAME which is against the CGI spec, a
+broken-scriptfilename. With ``cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1`` in php.ini and
+``broken-scriptfilename => "enable"`` you get both.
+
+
+External Spawning
+-----------------
+
+Spawning FastCGI processes directly in the webserver has some
+disadvantages like
+
+- FastCGI process can only run locally
+- has the same permissions as the webserver
+- has the same base-dir as the webserver
+
+As soon as you are using a seperate FastCGI Server to
+take off some load from the webserver you have to control
+the FastCGI process by a external program like spawn-fcgi.
+
+spawn-fcgi is used to start a FastCGI process in its own
+environment and set the user-id, group-id and change to
+another root-directory (chroot).
+
+For convenience a wrapper script should be used which takes
+care of all the necessary option. Such a script in included
+in the lighttpd distribution and is call spawn-php.sh.
+
+The script has a set of config variables you should take
+a look at: ::
+
+ ## ABSOLUTE path to the spawn-fcgi binary
+ SPAWNFCGI="/usr/local/sbin/spawn-fcgi"
+
+ ## ABSOLUTE path to the PHP binary
+ FCGIPROGRAM="/usr/local/bin/php"
+
+ ## bind to tcp-port on localhost
+ FCGIPORT="1026"
+
+ ## bind to unix domain socket
+ # FCGISOCKET="/tmp/php.sock"
+
+ ## number of PHP childs to spawn
+ PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=10
+
+ ## number of request server by a single php-process until
+ ## is will be restarted
+ PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000
+
+ ## IP adresses where PHP should access server connections
+ ## from
+ FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS="127.0.0.1,192.168.0.1"
+
+ # allowed environment variables sperated by spaces
+ ALLOWED_ENV="ORACLE_HOME PATH USER"
+
+ ## if this script is run as root switch to the following user
+ USERID=wwwrun
+ GROUPID=wwwrun
+
+If you have set the variables to values that fit to your
+setup you can start it by calling: ::
+
+ $ spawn-php.sh
+ spawn-fcgi.c.136: child spawned successfully: PID: 6925
+
+If you get "child spawned successfully: PID:" the php
+processes could be started successfully. You should see them
+in your processlist: ::
+
+ $ ps ax | grep php
+ 6925 ? S 0:00 /usr/local/bin/php
+ 6928 ? S 0:00 /usr/local/bin/php
+ ...
+
+The number of processes should be PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN + 1.
+Here the process 6925 is the master of the slaves which
+handle the work in parallel. Number of parallel workers can
+be set by PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN. A worker dies automaticly of
+handling PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS requests as PHP might have
+memory leaks.
+
+If you start the script as user root php processes will be
+running as the user USERID and group GROUPID to drop the
+root permissions. Otherwise the php processes will run as
+the user you started script as.
+
+As the script might be started from a unknown stage or even
+directly from the command-line it cleans the environment
+before starting the processes. ALLOWED_ENV contains all
+the external environement variables that should be available
+to the php-process.
+
+
+Perl
+----
+
+For Perl you have to install the FCGI module from CPAN.
+
+Skeleton for remote authorizer
+==============================
+
+The basic functionality of authorizer is as follows (see
+http://www.fastcgi.com/devkit/doc/fcgi-spec.html, 6.3 for
+details). ::
+
+ #include <fcgi_stdio.h>
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+ #include <unistd.h>
+ int main () {
+ char* p;
+
+ while (FCGI_Accept() >= 0) {
+ /* wait for fastcgi authorizer request */
+
+ printf("Content-type: text/html\r\n");
+
+ if ((p = getenv("QUERY_STRING")) == NULL) ||
+ <QUERY_STRING is unauthorized>)
+ printf("Status: 403 Forbidden\r\n\r\n");
+
+ else printf("\r\n");
+ /* default Status is 200 - allow access */
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+It is possible to use any other variables provided by
+FastCGI interface for authorization check. Here is only an
+example.
+
+
+Troubleshooting
+===============
+
+fastcgi.debug should be enabled for troubleshooting.
+
+If you get: ::
+
+ (fcgi.c.274) connect delayed: 8
+ (fcgi.c.289) connect succeeded: 8
+ (fcgi.c.745) unexpected end-of-file (perhaps the fastcgi
+ process died): 8
+
+the fastcgi process accepted the connection but closed it
+right away. This happens if FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS doesn't
+include the host where you are connection from.
+
+If you get ::
+
+ (fcgi.c.274) connect delayed: 7
+ (fcgi.c.1107) error: unexpected close of fastcgi connection
+ for /peterp/seite1.php (no fastcgi process on host/port ?)
+ (fcgi.c.1015) emergency exit: fastcgi: connection-fd: 5
+ fcgi-fd: 7
+
+the fastcgi process is not running on the host/port you are
+connection to. Check your configuration.
+
+If you get ::
+
+ (fcgi.c.274) connect delayed: 7
+ (fcgi.c.289) connect succeeded: 7
+
+everything is fine. The connect() call just was delayed a
+little bit and is completly normal.
+
diff --git a/doc/features.txt b/doc/features.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfccbb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/features.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+===============
+progress report
+===============
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ This document tries to track the requested features and
+ the release when they have been implemented.
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, features
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+The document was inspired by a mail from David Phillips:
+
+http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=thttpd&m=108051453226692&w=2
+
+It is used to see what is still missing and what is already done. ::
+
+ zell@zell.best.vwh.net writes:
+ > Now that the author has made the source code available, I am
+ > considering installing and testing the latest version. From a
+ > quick glance, it seems to support most/all of the features of
+ > Premium thttpd and Zeus.
+
+ If you think it compares to Zeus, then you've obviously never used Zeus.
+
+ lighttpd is currently the only non-blocking open source web server to
+ support FastCGI responders and that's worthwhile.
+
+ The documentation is lacking. Comments in the configuration file do not
+ make up for a complete manual.
+
+Constantly improving. ::
+
+ The configuration syntax is overly complex, like Apache. There is no .htaccess
+ support.
+
+.htaccess support is not planed yet. ::
+
+ There is only one server. You cannot have a separate configuration for each
+ virtual server. This would seem to be especially problematic when doing
+ SSL.
+
+Works since 1.3.0. ::
+
+ There is no SSI support. Zeus has full recursive SSI support. Output from
+ a FastCGI program can get run through the SSI interpreter. SSI can also do
+ virtual includes recursively.
+
+SSI works since 1.2.4. ::
+
+ Request logging is not configurable. Zeus supports fully configurable
+ access logging, plus a binary version of CLF that save space.
+
+1.2.6 adds Apache-like logfile config. ::
+
+ Access control only allows authentication via username and password. There
+ is no way to allow or deny based in IP address.
+
+planed for 1.3.x ::
+
+ The request rewriting appears to only allow regex substitutions. Zeus has a
+ simple, yet powerful, request rewrite language.
+
+
+
+ There is no support for FastCGI authorizers. These are very useful for high
+ traffic sites that require complex authentication schemes or that store
+ authorization information in a central database.
+
+since 1.1.9. ::
+
+ There is no bandwidth throttling support. Zeus does bandwidth throttling
+ correctly (i.e. unlike past versions of thttpd) and can throttle on a
+ per-subserver (thttpd-style virtual hosts) basis.
+
+since 1.3.8. ::
+
+ There is no ISAPI support. ISAPI is an elegant, open API that allows
+ modification of web server behavior. While it isn't strictly necessary for
+ an open source web server, it nice to have a documented, consistent API,
+ rather than having to manually patch the server.
+
+If someone requests it it might be implemented. ::
+
+ There is no web based interface. Zeus has a complete web based interface
+ for everything, including a powerful feature of configuring multiple virtual
+ servers at once.
+
+That is something that should be a special feature of Zeus. :) ::
+
+ There is no support for mapping certain URLs to specific filesystem paths.
+
+since 1.2.6 ::
+
+ There is no referring checking. This is incredibly important to prevent
+ hotlinking of bandwidth intensive media types (images, movies, etc.).
+
+we have something better: mod_secdownload. And if someone wants referer
+checking we have a condition in the config for it since 1.2.9 ::
+
+ Zeus has a lot of features that lighttpd doesn't have, but I only mentioned
+ the ones I care about and use.
+
+ --
+ David Phillips <david@acz.org>
+ http://david.acz.org/
+
diff --git a/doc/lighttpd.1 b/doc/lighttpd.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..308ed96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/lighttpd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+.TH LIGHTTPD 1 2003-12-21
+.SH NAME
+lighttpd - a fast, secure and flexible webserver
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+lighttpd -D -f <configfile>
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.SH FILES
+/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
+.SH CONFORMING TO
+HTTP/1.0
+HTTP/1.0
+HTTP-Authentification - Basic, Digest
+FastCGI
+CGI/1.1
+.SH SEE ALSO
+spawn-fcgi(1)
+.SH AUTHOR
+jan@kneschke.de
diff --git a/doc/lighttpd.conf b/doc/lighttpd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28402ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/lighttpd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+# lighttpd configuration file
+#
+# use it as a base for lighttpd 1.0.0 and above
+#
+# $Id: lighttpd.conf,v 1.7 2004/11/03 22:26:05 weigon Exp $
+
+############ Options you really have to take care of ####################
+
+## modules to load
+# at least mod_access and mod_accesslog should be loaded
+# all other module should only be loaded if really neccesary
+# - saves some time
+# - saves memory
+server.modules = (
+# "mod_rewrite",
+# "mod_redirect",
+# "mod_alias",
+ "mod_access",
+# "mod_cml",
+# "mod_trigger_b4_dl",
+# "mod_auth",
+# "mod_status",
+# "mod_setenv",
+# "mod_fastcgi",
+# "mod_proxy",
+# "mod_simple_vhost",
+# "mod_evhost",
+# "mod_userdir",
+# "mod_cgi",
+# "mod_compress",
+# "mod_ssi",
+# "mod_usertrack",
+# "mod_expire",
+# "mod_secdownload",
+# "mod_rrdtool",
+ "mod_accesslog" )
+
+## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the
+## server.virtual-* options
+server.document-root = "/www/pages/"
+
+## where to send error-messages to
+server.errorlog = "/www/logs/lighttpd.error.log"
+
+# files to check for if .../ is requested
+index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html",
+ "index.htm", "default.htm" )
+
+## set the event-handler (read the performance section in the manual)
+# server.event-handler = "freebsd-kqueue" # needed on OS X
+
+# mimetype mapping
+mimetype.assign = (
+ ".pdf" => "application/pdf",
+ ".sig" => "application/pgp-signature",
+ ".spl" => "application/futuresplash",
+ ".class" => "application/octet-stream",
+ ".ps" => "application/postscript",
+ ".torrent" => "application/x-bittorrent",
+ ".dvi" => "application/x-dvi",
+ ".gz" => "application/x-gzip",
+ ".pac" => "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
+ ".swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
+ ".tar.gz" => "application/x-tgz",
+ ".tgz" => "application/x-tgz",
+ ".tar" => "application/x-tar",
+ ".zip" => "application/zip",
+ ".mp3" => "audio/mpeg",
+ ".m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl",
+ ".wma" => "audio/x-ms-wma",
+ ".wax" => "audio/x-ms-wax",
+ ".ogg" => "application/ogg",
+ ".wav" => "audio/x-wav",
+ ".gif" => "image/gif",
+ ".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
+ ".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
+ ".png" => "image/png",
+ ".xbm" => "image/x-xbitmap",
+ ".xpm" => "image/x-xpixmap",
+ ".xwd" => "image/x-xwindowdump",
+ ".css" => "text/css",
+ ".html" => "text/html",
+ ".htm" => "text/html",
+ ".js" => "text/javascript",
+ ".asc" => "text/plain",
+ ".c" => "text/plain",
+ ".cpp" => "text/plain",
+ ".log" => "text/plain",
+ ".conf" => "text/plain",
+ ".text" => "text/plain",
+ ".txt" => "text/plain",
+ ".dtd" => "text/xml",
+ ".xml" => "text/xml",
+ ".mpeg" => "video/mpeg",
+ ".mpg" => "video/mpeg",
+ ".mov" => "video/quicktime",
+ ".qt" => "video/quicktime",
+ ".avi" => "video/x-msvideo",
+ ".asf" => "video/x-ms-asf",
+ ".asx" => "video/x-ms-asf",
+ ".wmv" => "video/x-ms-wmv",
+ ".bz2" => "application/x-bzip",
+ ".tbz" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
+ ".tar.bz2" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"
+ )
+
+# Use the "Content-Type" extended attribute to obtain mime type if possible
+#mimetype.use-xattr = "enable"
+
+
+## send a different Server: header
+## be nice and keep it at lighttpd
+# server.tag = "lighttpd"
+
+#### accesslog module
+accesslog.filename = "/www/logs/access.log"
+
+## deny access the file-extensions
+#
+# ~ is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ...
+# .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part
+# of the document-root
+url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" )
+
+$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {
+ server.range-requests = "disable"
+}
+
+##
+# which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
+#
+# .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
+static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )
+
+######### Options that are good to be but not neccesary to be changed #######
+
+## bind to port (default: 80)
+#server.port = 81
+
+## bind to localhost (default: all interfaces)
+#server.bind = "grisu.home.kneschke.de"
+
+## error-handler for status 404
+#server.error-handler-404 = "/error-handler.html"
+#server.error-handler-404 = "/error-handler.php"
+
+## to help the rc.scripts
+#server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid"
+
+
+###### virtual hosts
+##
+## If you want name-based virtual hosting add the next three settings and load
+## mod_simple_vhost
+##
+## document-root =
+## virtual-server-root + virtual-server-default-host + virtual-server-docroot
+## or
+## virtual-server-root + http-host + virtual-server-docroot
+##
+#simple-vhost.server-root = "/home/weigon/wwwroot/servers/"
+#simple-vhost.default-host = "grisu.home.kneschke.de"
+#simple-vhost.document-root = "/pages/"
+
+
+##
+## Format: <errorfile-prefix><status-code>.html
+## -> ..../status-404.html for 'File not found'
+#server.errorfile-prefix = "/home/weigon/projects/lighttpd/doc/status-"
+
+## virtual directory listings
+#dir-listing.activate = "enable"
+
+## enable debugging
+#debug.log-request-header = "enable"
+#debug.log-response-header = "enable"
+#debug.log-request-handling = "enable"
+#debug.log-file-not-found = "enable"
+
+### only root can use these options
+#
+# chroot() to directory (default: no chroot() )
+#server.chroot = "/"
+
+## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
+#server.username = "wwwrun"
+
+## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
+#server.groupname = "wwwrun"
+
+#### compress module
+#compress.cache-dir = "/tmp/lighttpd/cache/compress/"
+#compress.filetype = ("text/plain", "text/html")
+
+#### proxy module
+## read proxy.txt for more info
+#proxy.server = ( ".php" =>
+# ( "localhost" =>
+# (
+# "host" => "192.168.0.101",
+# "port" => 80
+# )
+# )
+# )
+
+#### fastcgi module
+## read fastcgi.txt for more info
+#fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
+# ( "localhost" =>
+# (
+# "socket" => "/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket",
+# "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php"
+# )
+# )
+# )
+
+#### CGI module
+#cgi.assign = ( ".pl" => "/usr/bin/perl",
+# ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )
+#
+
+#### SSL engine
+#ssl.engine = "enable"
+#ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"
+
+#### status module
+#status.status-url = "/server-status"
+#status.config-url = "/server-config"
+
+#### auth module
+## read authentication.txt for more info
+#auth.backend = "plain"
+#auth.backend.plain.userfile = "lighttpd.user"
+#auth.backend.plain.groupfile = "lighttpd.group"
+
+#auth.backend.ldap.hostname = "localhost"
+#auth.backend.ldap.base-dn = "dc=my-domain,dc=com"
+#auth.backend.ldap.filter = "(uid=$)"
+
+#auth.require = ( "/server-status" =>
+# (
+# "method" => "digest",
+# "realm" => "download archiv",
+# "require" => "user=jan"
+# ),
+# "/server-config" =>
+# (
+# "method" => "digest",
+# "realm" => "download archiv",
+# "require" => "valid-user"
+# )
+# )
+
+#### url handling modules (rewrite, redirect, access)
+#url.rewrite = ( "^/$" => "/server-status" )
+#url.redirect = ( "^/wishlist/(.+)" => "http://www.123.org/$1" )
+#### both rewrite/redirect support back reference to regex conditional using %n
+#$HTTP["host"] =~ "^www\.(.*)" {
+# url.redirect = ( "^/(.*)" => "http://%1/$1" )
+#}
+
+#
+# define a pattern for the host url finding
+# %% => % sign
+# %0 => domain name + tld
+# %1 => tld
+# %2 => domain name without tld
+# %3 => subdomain 1 name
+# %4 => subdomain 2 name
+#
+#evhost.path-pattern = "/home/storage/dev/www/%3/htdocs/"
+
+#### expire module
+#expire.url = ( "/buggy/" => "access 2 hours", "/asdhas/" => "access plus 1 seconds 2 minutes")
+
+#### ssi
+#ssi.extension = ( ".shtml" )
+
+#### rrdtool
+#rrdtool.binary = "/usr/bin/rrdtool"
+#rrdtool.db-name = "/var/www/lighttpd.rrd"
+
+#### setenv
+#setenv.add-request-header = ( "TRAV_ENV" => "mysql://user@host/db" )
+#setenv.add-response-header = ( "X-Secret-Message" => "42" )
+
+## for mod_trigger_b4_dl
+# trigger-before-download.gdbm-filename = "/home/weigon/testbase/trigger.db"
+# trigger-before-download.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )
+# trigger-before-download.trigger-url = "^/trigger/"
+# trigger-before-download.download-url = "^/download/"
+# trigger-before-download.deny-url = "http://127.0.0.1/index.html"
+# trigger-before-download.trigger-timeout = 10
+
+## for mod_cml
+## don't forget to add index.cml to server.indexfiles
+# cml.extension = ".cml"
+# cml.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )
+
+#### variable usage:
+## variable name without "." is auto prefixed by "var." and becomes "var.bar"
+#bar = 1
+#var.mystring = "foo"
+
+## integer add
+#bar += 1
+## string concat, with integer cast as string, result: "www.foo1.com"
+#server.name = "www." + mystring + var.bar + ".com"
+## array merge
+#index-file.names = (foo + ".php") + index-file.names
+#index-file.names += (foo + ".php")
+
+#### include
+#include /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd-inc.conf
+## same as above if you run: "lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf"
+#include "lighttpd-inc.conf"
+
+#### include_shell
+#include_shell "echo var.a=1"
+## the above is same as:
+#var.a=1
diff --git a/doc/lighttpd.user b/doc/lighttpd.user
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..727e9c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/lighttpd.user
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+dummy:test123
diff --git a/doc/mysqlvhost.txt b/doc/mysqlvhost.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a869a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/mysqlvhost.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+====================
+MySQL-based vhosting
+====================
+
+-----------------------
+Module: mod_mysql_vhost
+-----------------------
+
+:Author: ada@riksnet.se
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/29 09:43:49 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ This module provides virtual hosts (vhosts) based on a MySQL table
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, mysql, vhost
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+With MySQL-based vhosting you can store the path to a given host's
+document root in a MySQL database.
+
+.. note:: Keep in mind that only one vhost module should be active at a time.
+ Don't mix mod_simple_vhost with mod_mysql_vhost.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+Example: ::
+
+ mysql-vhost.db = "lighttpd"
+ mysql-vhost.user = "lighttpd"
+ mysql-vhost.pass = "secret"
+ mysql-vhost.sock = "/var/mysql.lighttpd.sock"
+ mysql-vhost.sql = "SELECT docroot FROM domains WHERE domain='?'"
+
+
+MySQL setup: ::
+
+ GRANT SELECT ON lighttpd.* TO lighttpd@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'secret';
+
+ CREATE DATABASE lighttpd;
+
+ USE lighttpd;
+
+ CREATE TABLE domains (
+ domain varchar(64) not null primary key,
+ docroot varchar(128) not null
+ );
+
+ INSERT INTO domains VALUES ('host.dom.ain','/http/host.dom.ain/');
+
+
+
diff --git a/doc/newstyle.css b/doc/newstyle.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26f91d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/newstyle.css
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+body {
+ background-color: #F5F5F5;
+}
+a, a:active {
+ text-decoration: none;
+ color: blue;
+}
+a:visited {
+ color: #48468F;
+}
+a:hover, a:focus {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+ color: red;
+}
+h2 {
+ margin-bottom: 12px;
+}
+table {
+ margin-left: 12px;
+}
+th, td {
+ font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
+ font-size: 10pt;
+ text-align: left;
+}
+th {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ padding-right: 14px;
+ padding-bottom: 3px;
+}
+td {
+ padding-right: 14px;
+}
+td.s, th.s {
+ text-align: right;
+}
+div.list {
+ background-color: white;
+ border-top: 1px solid #646464;
+ border-bottom: 1px solid #646464;
+ padding-top: 10px;
+ padding-bottom: 14px;
+}
+div.foot {
+ font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
+ font-size: 10pt;
+ color: #787878;
+ padding-top: 4px;
+}
diff --git a/doc/oldstyle.css b/doc/oldstyle.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3e26db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/oldstyle.css
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+table {
+ border: 1px solid black;
+ padding: 1px;
+}
+th {
+ background-color: black;
+ border: 1px solid white;
+ color: white;
+ padding-right: 2px;
+ padding-left: 2px;
+}
+td {
+ background-color: #f0f0f0;
+ border: 1px solid white;
+ padding-right: 2px;
+ padding-left: 2px;
+}
+td.s {
+ background-color: #f0f0f0;
+ text-align: right;
+ padding-left: 14px;
+}
+div.foot {
+ margin-top: 4px;
+}
diff --git a/doc/performance.txt b/doc/performance.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56a7ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/performance.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+========================
+Performance Improvements
+========================
+
+------------
+Module: core
+------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.3 $
+
+:abstract:
+ handling performance issues in lighttpd
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, performance
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Performance Issues
+------------------
+
+lighttpd is optimized into varying directions. The most important direction is
+performance. The operation system has two major facilities to help lighttpd
+a deliver its best performance.
+
+HTTP Keep-Alive
+---------------
+
+Disabling keep-alive might help your server if you suffer from a large
+number of open file descriptors.
+
+The defaults for the server are: ::
+
+ server.max-keep-alive-requests = 128
+ server.max-keep-alive-idle = 30
+ server.max-read-idle = 60
+ server.max-write-idle = 360
+
+handling 128 keep-alive requests in a row on a single connection, waiting 30 seconds
+before an unused keep-alive connection gets dropped by lighttpd.
+
+If you handle several connections at once under a high load (let's assume 500 connections
+in parallel for 24h) you might run into the out-of-fd problem described below. ::
+
+ server.max-keep-alive-requests = 4
+ server.max-keep-alive-idle = 4
+
+would release the connections earlier and would free file descriptors without a
+detrimental performance loss.
+
+Disabling keep-alive completely is the last resort if you are still short on file descriptors: ::
+
+ server.max-keep-alive-requests = 0
+
+Event Handlers
+--------------
+
+The first one is the Event Handler which takes care of notifying the server
+that one of the connections is ready to send or receive. As you can see,
+every OS has at least the select() call which has some limitations.
+
+============ ========== ===============
+OS Method Config Value
+============ ========== ===============
+all select select
+Unix poll poll
+Linux 2.4+ rt-signals linux-rtsig
+Linux 2.6+ epoll linux-sysepoll
+Solaris /dev/poll solaris-devpoll
+FreeBSD, ... kqueue freebsd-kqueue
+============ ========== ===============
+
+
+For more information on this topic take a look at http://www.kegel.com/c10k.html
+
+Configuration
+`````````````
+
+The event handler can be set by specifying the 'Config Value' from above
+in the ``server.event-handler`` variable
+
+e.g.: ::
+
+ server.event-handler = "linux-sysepoll"
+
+Network Handlers
+----------------
+
+The basic network interface for all platforms at the syscalls read() and
+write(). Every modern OS provides its own syscall to help network servers
+transfer files as fast as possible.
+
+If you want to send out a file from the webserver, it doesn't make any sense
+to copy the file into the webserver just to write() it back into a socket
+in the next step.
+
+sendfile() minimizes the work in the application and pushes a file directly
+into the network card (ideally).
+
+lighttpd supports all major platform-specific calls:
+
+========== ==========
+OS Method
+========== ==========
+all write
+Unix writev
+Linux 2.4+ sendfile
+Linux 2.6+ sendfile64
+Solaris sendfilev
+FreeBSD sendfile
+========== ==========
+
+The best backend is selected at compile time. In case you want to use
+another backend set: ::
+
+ server.network-backend = "writev"
+
+You can find more information about network backend in:
+
+ http://blog.lighttpd.net/articles/2005/11/11/optimizing-lighty-for-high-concurrent-large-file-downloads
+
+
+Max Connections
+---------------
+
+As lighttpd is a single-threaded server, its main resource limit is the
+number of file descriptors, which is set to 1024 by default (on most systems).
+
+If you are running a high-traffic site you might want to increase this limit
+by setting ::
+
+ server.max-fds = 2048
+
+This only works if lighttpd is started as root.
+
+Out-of-fd condition
+-------------------
+
+Since file descriptors are used for TCP/IP sockets, files and directories,
+a simple request for a PHP page might result in using 3 file descriptors:
+
+1. the TCP/IP socket to the client
+2. the TCP/IP and Unix domain socket to the FastCGI process
+3. the filehandle to the file in the document root to check if it exists
+
+If lighttpd runs out of file descriptors, it will stop accepting new
+connections for awhile to use the existing file descriptors to handle the
+currently-running requests.
+
+If more than 90% of the file descriptors are used then the handling of new
+connections is disabled. If it drops below 80% again new connections will
+be accepted again.
+
+Under some circumstances you will see ::
+
+ ... accept() failed: Too many open files
+
+in the error log. This tells you there were too many new requests at once
+and lighttpd could not disable the incoming connections soon enough. The
+connection was dropped and the client received an error message like 'connection
+failed'. This is very rare and might only occur in test setups.
+
+Increasing the ``server.max-fds`` limit will reduce the probability of this
+problem.
+
+stat() cache
+============
+
+A stat(2) can be expensive; caching it saves time and context switches.
+
+Instead of using stat() every time to check for the existence of a file
+you can stat() it once and monitor the directory the file is in for
+modifications. As long as the directory doesn't change, the files in it
+must all still be the same.
+
+With the help of FAM or gamin you can use kernel events to assure that
+your stat cache is up to date. ::
+
+ server.stat-cache-engine = "fam" # either fam, simple or disabled
+
+
+Platform-Specific Notes
+=======================
+
+Linux
+-----
+
+For Linux 2.4.x you should think about compiling lighttpd with the option
+``--disable-lfs`` to disable the support for files larger than 2GB. lighttpd will
+fall back to the ``writev() + mmap()`` network calls which is ok, but not as
+fast as possible but support files larger than 2GB.
+
+Disabling the TCP options reduces the overhead of each TCP packet and might
+help to get the last few percent of performance out of the server. Be aware that
+disabling these options most likely decreases performance for high-latency and lossy
+links.
+
+- net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0
+- net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
+
+Increasing the TCP send and receive buffers will increase the performance a
+lot if (and only if) you have a lot of large files to send.
+
+- net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 524288
+- net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
+
+If you have a lot of large file uploads, increasing the receive buffers will help.
+
+- net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 524288
+- net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
+
+Keep in mind that every TCP connection uses the configured amount of memory for socket
+buffers. If you've got many connections this can quickly drain the available memory.
+
+See http://www.acc.umu.se/~maswan/linux-netperf.txt for more information on these parameters.
+
+FreeBSD
+-------
+
+On FreeBSD you might gain some performance by enabling accept filters. Just
+compile your kernel with: ::
+
+ options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
+
+For more ideas about tuning FreeBSD read: tuning(7)
+
+Reducing the recvspace should always be ok if the server only handles HTTP
+requests without large uploads. Increasing the sendspace would reduce the
+system load if you have a lot of large files to be sent, but keep in mind that
+you have to provide the memory in the kernel for each connection. 1024 * 64KB
+would mean 64MB of kernel RAM. Keep this in mind.
+
+- net.inet.tcp.recvspace = 4096
+
diff --git a/doc/plugins.txt b/doc/plugins.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91c81fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/plugins.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+================
+Plugin Interface
+================
+
+------------
+Module: core
+------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/01 07:01:29 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ The plugin interface is an integral part of lighttpd which
+ provides a flexible way to add specific functionality to lighttpd.
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, plugins
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Plugins allow you to enhance the functionality of lighttpd without
+changing the core of the webserver. They can be loaded at startup time
+and can change virtually any aspect of the behaviour of the webserver.
+
+Plugin Entry Points
+-------------------
+
+lighttpd has 16 hooks which are used in different states of the
+execution of the request:
+
+Serverwide hooks
+````````````````
+
+:init_:
+ called when the plugin is loaded
+:cleanup_:
+ called when the plugin is unloaded
+:set_defaults_:
+ called when the configuration has to be processed
+:handle_trigger_:
+ called once a second
+:handle_sighup_:
+ called when the server received a SIGHUP
+
+Connectionwide hooks
+````````````````````
+
+Most of these hooks are called in ``http_response_prepare()`` after some
+fields in the connection structure are set.
+
+:handle_uri_raw_:
+ called after uri.path_raw, uri.authority and uri.scheme are set
+:handle_uri_clean_:
+ called after uri.path (a clean URI without .. and %20) is set
+:handle_docroot_:
+ called at the end of the logical path handle to get a docroot
+:handle_subrequest_start_:
+ called if the physical path is set up and checked
+:handle_subrequest_:
+ called at the end of ``http_response_prepare()``
+:handle_physical_path_:
+ called after the physical path is created and no other handler is
+ found for this request
+:handle_request_done_:
+ called when the request is done
+:handle_connection_close_:
+ called if the connection has to be closed
+:handle_joblist_:
+ called after the connection_state_engine is left again and plugin
+ internal handles have to be called
+:connection_reset_:
+ called if the connection structure has to be cleaned up
+
+
+Plugin Interface
+----------------
+
+\*_plugin_init
+``````````````
+
+Every plugin has a uniquely-named function which is called after the
+plugin is loaded. It is used to set up the ``plugin`` structure with
+some useful data:
+
+- name of the plugin ``name``
+- all hooks
+
+The field ``data`` and ``lib`` should not be touched in the init function.
+``lib`` is the library handler from dlopen and ``data`` will be the storage
+of the internal plugin data.
+
+:returns:
+ 0 (not handled)
+
+init
+````
+
+The first real call of a plugin function is the init hook which is used
+to set up the internal plugin data. The internal plugin is assigned the
+``data`` field mentioned in the \*_plugin_init description.
+
+:returns:
+ a pointer to the internal plugin data.
+
+cleanup
+```````
+
+The cleanup hook is called just before the plugin is unloaded. It is meant
+to free all buffers allocated in ``init`` or somewhere else in the plugin
+which are still not freed and to close all handles which were opened and
+are not closed yet.
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok (not handled)
+
+set_defaults
+````````````
+
+set_defaults is your entry point into the configfile parsing. It should
+pass a list of options to ``config_insert_values`` and check if
+the plugin configuration is valid. If it is not valid yet, it should
+set useful defaults or return with HANDLER_ERROR and an error message.
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR will terminate lighttpd
+
+connection_reset
+````````````````
+
+called at the end of each request
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+handle_trigger
+``````````````
+
+called once a second
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+handle_sighup
+`````````````
+
+called if a SIGHUP is received (cycling logfiles, ...)
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+handle_uri_raw
+``````````````
+
+called after uri_raw is set
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+ HANDLER_FINISHED if the final output is prepared
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+handle_uri_clean
+````````````````
+
+called after uri.path is set
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+ HANDLER_FINISHED if the final output is prepared
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+handle_docroot
+``````````````
+
+called when a docroot is needed
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+ HANDLER_FINISHED if the final output is prepared
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+handle_subrequest_start
+```````````````````````
+
+called after physical.path is set
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+ HANDLER_FINISHED if the final output is prepared
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+handle_subrequest
+`````````````````
+
+called if subrequest_start requested a COMEBACK or a WAIT_FOR_EVENT
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+ HANDLER_FINISHED if the final output is prepared
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+handle_physical_path
+````````````````````
+
+called after physical.path is set
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+ HANDLER_FINISHED if the final output is prepared
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+
+handle_request_done
+```````````````````
+
+called at the end of the request (logging, statistics, ...)
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+handle_connection_close
+```````````````````````
+
+called if the connection is terminated
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+handle_joblist
+``````````````
+
+called if the state of the connection has changed
+
+:returns:
+ HANDLER_GO_ON if ok
+
+ HANDLER_ERROR on error
+
+
diff --git a/doc/proxy.txt b/doc/proxy.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ff5c3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/proxy.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+===================
+the Proxy Interface
+===================
+
+-----------------
+Module: mod_proxy
+-----------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/01 07:01:29 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ The proxy module a simplest way to connect lighttpd to
+ java servers which have a HTTP-interface.
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, Proxy
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+...
+
+Options
+=======
+
+lighttpd provides the Proxy support via the proxy-module
+(mod_proxy) which provides 2 options in the config-file:
+
+:proxy.debug:
+ a value between 0 and 65535 to set the debug-level in the
+ Proxy module. Currently only 0 and 1 are used. Use 1 to
+ enable some debug output, 0 to disable it.
+
+:proxy.balance:
+ might be one of 'hash', 'round-robin' or 'fair' (default).
+
+ 'round-robin' choses another host for each request, 'hash'
+ is generating a hash over the request-uri and makes sure
+ that the same request URI is sent to always the same host.
+ That can increase the performance of the backend servers
+ a lot due to higher cache-locality. 'fair' is the normal
+ load-based, passive balancing.
+
+:proxy.server:
+ tell the module where to send Proxy requests to. Every
+ file-extension can have its own handler. Load-Balancing is
+ done by specifying multiple handles for the same extension.
+
+ structure of proxy.server section: ::
+
+ ( <extension> =>
+ (
+ ( "host" => <string> ,
+ "port" => <integer> ),
+ ( "host" => <string> ,
+ "port" => <integer> )
+ ),
+ <extension> => ...
+ )
+
+ :<extension>: is the file-extension or prefix (if started with "/")
+ might empty to match all requests
+ :"host": is ip of the proxy server
+ :"port": is tcp-port on the "host" used by the proxy
+ server (default: 80)
+
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ proxy.server = ( ".jsp" =>
+ ( (
+ "host" => "10.0.0.242",
+ "port" => 81
+ ) )
+ )
+
+Example:
+========
+
+Using lighttpd + mod_proxy in front of 8 Squids which handle the
+caching of dynamic content for you. All requests for the host
+www.example.org should be forwarded to the proxy. All proxies
+listen on port 80 for requests. ::
+
+ $HTTP["host"] == "www.example.org" {
+ proxy.balance = "hash"
+ proxy.server = ( "" => ( ( "host" => "10.0.0.10" ),
+ ( "host" => "10.0.0.11" ),
+ ( "host" => "10.0.0.12" ),
+ ( "host" => "10.0.0.13" ),
+ ( "host" => "10.0.0.14" ),
+ ( "host" => "10.0.0.15" ),
+ ( "host" => "10.0.0.16" ),
+ ( "host" => "10.0.0.17" ) ) )
+ }
+
+If one of the hosts goes down the all requests for this one server are
+moved equally to the other servers. If you want to know more about
+the algorithm used here google for 'Microsoft CARP'.
+
+
diff --git a/doc/rc.lighttpd b/doc/rc.lighttpd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..91accdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/rc.lighttpd
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2002 SuSE Linux AG, Nuernberg, Germany.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Author: Kurt Garloff <feedback@suse.de>
+#
+# /etc/init.d/FOO
+#
+# and symbolic its link
+#
+# /(usr/)sbin/rcFOO
+#
+# LSB compliant service control script; see http://www.linuxbase.org/spec/
+#
+# System startup script for some example service or daemon FOO (template)
+#
+### BEGIN INIT INFO
+# Provides: FOO
+# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
+# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
+# Default-Start: 3 5
+# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 6
+# Description: Start FOO to allow XY and provide YZ
+# continued on second line by '#<TAB>'
+### END INIT INFO
+#
+# Note on Required-Start: It does specify the init script ordering,
+# not real dependencies. Depencies have to be handled by admin
+# resp. the configuration tools (s)he uses.
+
+# Source SuSE config (if still necessary, most info has been moved)
+test -r /etc/rc.config && . /etc/rc.config
+
+# Check for missing binaries (stale symlinks should not happen)
+LIGHTTPD_BIN=/usr/sbin/lighttpd
+test -x $LIGHTTPD_BIN || exit 5
+
+# Check for existence of needed config file and read it
+LIGHTTPD_CONFIG=/etc/sysconfig/lighttpd
+test -r $LIGHTTPD_CONFIG || exit 6
+. $LIGHTTPD_CONFIG
+
+# Shell functions sourced from /etc/rc.status:
+# rc_check check and set local and overall rc status
+# rc_status check and set local and overall rc status
+# rc_status -v ditto but be verbose in local rc status
+# rc_status -v -r ditto and clear the local rc status
+# rc_failed set local and overall rc status to failed
+# rc_failed <num> set local and overall rc status to <num><num>
+# rc_reset clear local rc status (overall remains)
+# rc_exit exit appropriate to overall rc status
+# rc_active checks whether a service is activated by symlinks
+. /etc/rc.status
+
+# First reset status of this service
+rc_reset
+
+# Return values acc. to LSB for all commands but status:
+# 0 - success
+# 1 - generic or unspecified error
+# 2 - invalid or excess argument(s)
+# 3 - unimplemented feature (e.g. "reload")
+# 4 - insufficient privilege
+# 5 - program is not installed
+# 6 - program is not configured
+# 7 - program is not running
+#
+# Note that starting an already running service, stopping
+# or restarting a not-running service as well as the restart
+# with force-reload (in case signalling is not supported) are
+# considered a success.
+
+case "$1" in
+ start)
+ echo -n "Starting lighttpd"
+ ## Start daemon with startproc(8). If this fails
+ ## the echo return value is set appropriate.
+
+ # NOTE: startproc returns 0, even if service is
+ # already running to match LSB spec.
+ startproc $LIGHTTPD_BIN -f $LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH
+
+ # Remember status and be verbose
+ rc_status -v
+ ;;
+ stop)
+ echo -n "Shutting down lighttpd"
+ ## Stop daemon with killproc(8) and if this fails
+ ## set echo the echo return value.
+
+ killproc -TERM $LIGHTTPD_BIN
+
+ # Remember status and be verbose
+ rc_status -v
+ ;;
+ try-restart)
+ ## Stop the service and if this succeeds (i.e. the
+ ## service was running before), start it again.
+ ## Note: try-restart is not (yet) part of LSB (as of 0.7.5)
+ $0 status >/dev/null && $0 restart
+
+ # Remember status and be quiet
+ rc_status
+ ;;
+ restart)
+ ## Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
+ ## running or not, start it again.
+ $0 stop
+ $0 start
+
+ # Remember status and be quiet
+ rc_status
+ ;;
+ force-reload)
+ reload)
+ ## Like force-reload, but if daemon does not support
+ ## signalling, do nothing (!)
+
+ # If it supports signalling:
+ echo -n "Reload service LIGHTTPD"
+ killproc -INT $LIGHTTPD_BIN
+ $0 start
+ touch /var/run/lighttpd.pid
+ rc_status -v
+
+ ## Otherwise if it does not support reload:
+ #rc_failed 3
+ #rc_status -v
+ ;;
+ status)
+ echo -n "Checking for service LIGHTTPD: "
+ ## Check status with checkproc(8), if process is running
+ ## checkproc will return with exit status 0.
+
+ # Return value is slightly different for the status command:
+ # 0 - service running
+ # 1 - service dead, but /var/run/ pid file exists
+ # 2 - service dead, but /var/lock/ lock file exists
+ # 3 - service not running
+
+ # NOTE: checkproc returns LSB compliant status values.
+ checkproc $LIGHTTPD_BIN
+ rc_status -v
+ ;;
+ probe)
+ ## Optional: Probe for the necessity of a reload,
+ ## print out the argument which is required for a reload.
+
+ test /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf -nt /var/run/lighttpd.pid && echo reload
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|try-restart|restart|force-reload|reload|probe}"
+ exit 1
+ ;;
+esac
+rc_exit
diff --git a/doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat b/doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e22d551
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# lighttpd Startup script for the lighttpd server
+#
+# chkconfig: - 85 15
+# description: Lightning fast webserver with light system requirements
+#
+# processname: lighttpd
+# config: /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
+# config: /etc/sysconfig/lighttpd
+# pidfile: /var/run/lighttpd.pid
+#
+# Note: pidfile is assumed to be created
+# by lighttpd (config: server.pid-file).
+# If not, uncomment 'pidof' line.
+
+# Source function library
+. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
+
+if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/lighttpd ]; then
+ . /etc/sysconfig/lighttpd
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
+ LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf"
+fi
+
+prog="lighttpd"
+lighttpd="/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
+RETVAL=0
+
+start() {
+ echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
+ daemon $lighttpd -f $LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH
+ RETVAL=$?
+ echo
+ [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
+ return $RETVAL
+}
+
+stop() {
+ echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
+ killproc $lighttpd
+ RETVAL=$?
+ echo
+ [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog
+ return $RETVAL
+}
+
+reload() {
+ echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
+ killproc $lighttpd -HUP
+ RETVAL=$?
+ echo
+ return $RETVAL
+}
+
+case "$1" in
+ start)
+ start
+ ;;
+ stop)
+ stop
+ ;;
+ restart)
+ stop
+ start
+ ;;
+ condrestart)
+ if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog ]; then
+ stop
+ start
+ fi
+ ;;
+ reload)
+ reload
+ ;;
+ status)
+ status $lighttpd
+ RETVAL=$?
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status}"
+ RETVAL=1
+esac
+
+exit $RETVAL
diff --git a/doc/redirect.txt b/doc/redirect.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..118ea8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/redirect.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+===============
+URL Redirection
+===============
+
+--------------------
+Module: mod_redirect
+--------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/29 09:43:49 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ url redirection
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, redirect
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+...
+
+Options
+=======
+
+url.redirect
+ redirects a set of URLs externally
+
+ e.g. ::
+
+ url.redirect = ( "^/show/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)$" => "http://www.example.org/show.php?isdn=$1&page$2",
+ "^/get/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)$" => "http://www.example.org/get.php?isdn=$1&page$2" )
+
+ # make a external redirect
+ # from any www.host (with www.) to the host (without www.)
+ $HTTP["host"] =~ "^www\.(.*)" {
+ url.redirect = ( "^/(.*)" => "http://%1/$1" )
+ }
diff --git a/doc/rewrite.txt b/doc/rewrite.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09d4b66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/rewrite.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+============
+URL Rewrites
+============
+
+-------------------
+Module: mod_rewrite
+-------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ url rewrite
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, rewrite
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+internal redirects, url rewrite
+
+Options
+=======
+
+url.rewrite-once
+ rewrites a set of URLs interally in the webserver BEFORE they are handled.
+
+ e.g. ::
+
+ url.rewrite-once = ( "<regex>" => "<relative-uri>" )
+
+url.rewrite-repeat
+ rewrites a set of URLs interally in the webserver BEFORE they are handled
+
+ e.g. ::
+
+ url.rewrite-repeat = ( "<regex>" => "<relative-uri>" )
+
+The options ``url.rewrite`` and ``url.rewrite-final`` were mapped to ``url.rewrite-once``
+in 1.3.16.
+
+Examples
+========
+
+The regex is matching the full REQUEST_URI which is supplied by the user including
+query-string.::
+
+ url.rewrite-once = ( "^/id/([0-9]+)$" => "/index.php?id=$1",
+ "^/link/([a-zA-Z]+)" => "/index.php?link=$1" )
+
+
+
+ # the following example, is, however just simulating vhost by rewrite
+ # * you can never change document-root by mod_rewrite
+ # use mod_*host instead to make real mass-vhost
+
+ # request: http://any.domain.com/url/
+ # before rewrite: REQUEST_URI="/www/htdocs/url/"
+ # and DOCUMENT_ROOT="/www/htdocs/" %0="www.domain.com" $1="url/"
+ # after rewrite: REQUEST_URI="/www/htdocs/domain.com/url/"
+ # still, you have DOCUMENT_ROOT=/www/htdocs/
+
+ server.document-root = "/www/htdocs/"
+ $HTTP["host"] =~ "^.*\.([^.]+\.com)$" {
+ url.rewrite-once = ( "^/(.*)" => "/%0/$1" )
+ }
+
diff --git a/doc/rrdtool-graph.sh b/doc/rrdtool-graph.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1157a28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/rrdtool-graph.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+RRDTOOL=/usr/bin/rrdtool
+OUTDIR=/var/www/servers/www.example.org/pages/rrd/
+INFILE=/var/www/lighttpd.rrd
+OUTPRE=lighttpd-traffic
+
+DISP="DEF:bin=$INFILE:InOctets:AVERAGE \
+ DEF:binmin=$INFILE:InOctets:MIN \
+ DEF:binmax=$INFILE:InOctets:MAX \
+ DEF:bout=$INFILE:OutOctets:AVERAGE \
+ DEF:boutmin=$INFILE:OutOctets:MIN \
+ DEF:boutmax=$INFILE:OutOctets:MAX \
+ LINE1:bin#0000FF:in \
+ LINE1:binmin#2222FF: \
+ STACK:binmax#2222FF: \
+ LINE1:bout#FF0000:out \
+ LINE1:boutmin#FF2222: \
+ STACK:boutmax#FF2222: \
+ -v bytes/s"
+
+$RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-hour.png -a PNG --start -14400 $DISP
+$RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-day.png -a PNG --start -86400 $DISP
+$RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-month.png -a PNG --start -2592000 $DISP
+
+OUTPRE=lighttpd-requests
+
+DISP="DEF:req=$INFILE:Requests:AVERAGE \
+ DEF:reqmin=$INFILE:Requests:MIN \
+ DEF:reqmax=$INFILE:Requests:MAX \
+ LINE1:req#0000FF:requests \
+ LINE1:reqmin#2222FF: \
+ STACK:reqmax#2222FF: \
+ -v req/s"
+
+$RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-hour.png -a PNG --start -14400 $DISP
+$RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-day.png -a PNG --start -86400 $DISP
+$RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-month.png -a PNG --start -2592000 $DISP
diff --git a/doc/rrdtool.txt b/doc/rrdtool.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e05cd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/rrdtool.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+=======
+rrdtool
+=======
+
+-------------------
+Module: mod_rrdtool
+-------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/29 09:43:49 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ mod_rrdtool is used to monitor the traffic and load on the webserver
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, skeleton
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+RRD_ is a system to store and display time-series data (i.e. network
+bandwidth, machine-room temperature, server load average).
+
+.. _RRD: http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/
+
+Options
+=======
+
+rrdtool.binary
+ path to the rrdtool binary
+
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ rrdtool.binary = "/usr/bin/rrdtool"
+
+rrdtool.db-name
+ filename of the rrd-database. Make sure that <rrdtool.db-name> doesn't exist
+ before the first run, as lighttpd has to create the DB for you.
+
+ e.g.: ::
+
+ rrdtool.db-name = "/var/www/lighttpd.rrd"
+
+Generating Graphs
+=================
+
+::
+
+ #!/bin/sh
+
+ RRDTOOL=/usr/bin/rrdtool
+ OUTDIR=/var/www/servers/www.example.org/pages/rrd/
+ INFILE=/var/www/lighttpd.rrd
+ OUTPRE=lighttpd-traffic
+
+ DISP="-v bytes --title TrafficWebserver \
+ DEF:binraw=$INFILE:InOctets:AVERAGE \
+ DEF:binmaxraw=$INFILE:InOctets:MAX \
+ DEF:binminraw=$INFILE:InOctets:MIN \
+ DEF:bout=$INFILE:OutOctets:AVERAGE \
+ DEF:boutmax=$INFILE:OutOctets:MAX \
+ DEF:boutmin=$INFILE:OutOctets:MIN \
+ CDEF:bin=binraw,-1,* \
+ CDEF:binmax=binmaxraw,-1,* \
+ CDEF:binmin=binminraw,-1,* \
+ CDEF:binminmax=binmaxraw,binminraw,- \
+ CDEF:boutminmax=boutmax,boutmin,- \
+ AREA:binmin#ffffff: \
+ STACK:binmax#f00000: \
+ LINE1:binmin#a0a0a0: \
+ LINE1:binmax#a0a0a0: \
+ LINE2:bin#a0a735:incoming \
+ GPRINT:bin:MIN:%.2lf \
+ GPRINT:bin:AVERAGE:%.2lf \
+ GPRINT:bin:MAX:%.2lf \
+ AREA:boutmin#ffffff: \
+ STACK:boutminmax#00f000: \
+ LINE1:boutmin#a0a0a0: \
+ LINE1:boutmax#a0a0a0: \
+ LINE2:bout#a0a735:outgoing \
+ GPRINT:bout:MIN:%.2lf \
+ GPRINT:bout:AVERAGE:%.2lf \
+ GPRINT:bout:MAX:%.2lf \
+ "
+
+
+ $RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-hour.png -a PNG --start -14400 $DISP
+ $RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-day.png -a PNG --start -86400 $DISP
+ $RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-month.png -a PNG --start -2592000 $DISP
+
+ OUTPRE=lighttpd-requests
+
+ DISP="-v req --title RequestsperSecond -u 1 \
+ DEF:req=$INFILE:Requests:AVERAGE \
+ DEF:reqmax=$INFILE:Requests:MAX \
+ DEF:reqmin=$INFILE:Requests:MIN \
+ CDEF:reqminmax=reqmax,reqmin,- \
+ AREA:reqmin#ffffff: \
+ STACK:reqminmax#0e0e0e: \
+ LINE1:reqmin#a0a0a0: \
+ LINE1:reqmax#a0a0a0: \
+ LINE2:req#00a735:requests"
+
+
+ $RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-hour.png -a PNG --start -14400 $DISP
+ $RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-day.png -a PNG --start -86400 $DISP
+ $RRDTOOL graph $OUTDIR/$OUTPRE-month.png -a PNG --start -2592000 $DISP
+
diff --git a/doc/scgi.txt b/doc/scgi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eeb694c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/scgi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+==================
+the SCGI Interface
+==================
+
+-------------------
+Module: mod_scgi
+-------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.3 $
+
+:abstract:
+ SCGI is a fast and simplified CGI interface. It is mostly
+ used by Python + WSGI.
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, FastCGI
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+The SCGI module is heavily based on the FastCGI when it comes
+to configuration. Only the internal protocol between server
+and client has been replaced. Please check the documentation
+of the FastCGI module for more information.
+
+History
+=======
+
+Added in lighttpd 1.3.14 as it was really simple to do.
diff --git a/doc/secdownload.txt b/doc/secdownload.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..570b911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/secdownload.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+===========================
+Secure and Fast Downloading
+===========================
+
+-----------------------
+Module: mod_secdownload
+-----------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/01 07:01:29 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ authenticated file requests and a countermeasure against
+ deep-linking can be achieved easily by using mod_secdownload
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, secure, fast, downloads
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Options
+=======
+
+::
+
+ secdownload.secret = <string>
+ secdownload.document-root = <string>
+ secdownload.uri-prefix = <string> (default: /)
+ secdownload.timeout = <short> (default: 60 seconds)
+
+Description
+===========
+
+there are multiple ways to handle secured download mechanisms:
+
+1. use the webserver and the internal HTTP authentication
+2. use the application to authenticate and send the file
+ through the application
+
+Both ways have limitations:
+
+webserver:
+
+- ``+`` fast download
+- ``+`` no additional system load
+- ``-`` inflexible authentication handling
+
+application:
+
+- ``+`` integrated into the overall layout
+- ``+`` very flexible permission management
+- ``-`` the download occupies an application thread/process
+
+A simple way to combine the two ways could be:
+
+1. app authenticates user and checks permissions to
+ download the file.
+2. app redirects user to the file accessable by the webserver
+ for further downloading.
+3. the webserver transfers the file to the user.
+
+As the webserver doesn't know anything about the permissions
+used in the app, the resulting URL would be available to every
+user who knows the URL.
+
+mod_secdownload removes this problem by introducing a way to
+authenticate a URL for a specified time. The application has
+to generate a token and a timestamp which are checked by the
+webserver before it allows the file to be downloaded by the
+webserver.
+
+The generated URL has to have the format:
+
+<uri-prefix><token>/<timestamp-in-hex><rel-path>
+
+<token> is an MD5 of
+
+1. a secret string (user supplied)
+2. <rel-path> (starts with /)
+3. <timestamp-in-hex>
+
+
+As you can see, the token is not bound to the user at all. The
+only limiting factor is the timestamp which is used to
+invalidate the URL after a given timeout (secdownload.timeout).
+
+.. Note::
+ Be sure to choose a another secret than the one used in the
+ examples, as this is the only part of the token that is not
+ known to the user.
+
+
+
+If the user tries to fake the URL by choosing a random token,
+status 403 'Forbidden' will be sent out.
+
+If the timeout is reached, status 408 'Request Timeout' will be
+sent. (This does not really conform to the standard, but should
+do the trick).
+
+If token and timeout are valid, the <rel-path> is appended to
+the configured (secdownload.document-root) and passed to the
+normal internal file transfer functionality. This might lead to
+status 200 or 404.
+
+Example
+=======
+
+Application
+-----------
+
+Your application has to generate the correct URLs. The following sample
+code for PHP should be easily adaptable to any other language: ::
+
+ <?php
+
+ $secret = "verysecret";
+ $uri_prefix = "/dl/";
+
+ # filename
+ $f = "/secret-file.txt";
+
+ # current timestamp
+ $t = time();
+
+ $t_hex = sprintf("%08x", $t);
+ $m = md5($secret.$f.$t_hex);
+
+ # generate link
+ printf('<a href="%s%s/%s%s">%s</a>',
+ $uri_prefix, $m, $t_hex, $f, $f);
+ ?>
+
+Webserver
+---------
+
+The server has to be configured in the same way. The URI prefix and
+secret have to match: ::
+
+ server.modules = ( ..., "mod_secdownload", ... )
+
+ secdownload.secret = "verysecret"
+ secdownload.document-root = "/home/www/servers/download-area/"
+ secdownload.uri-prefix = "/dl/"
+ secdownload.timeout = 120
+
diff --git a/doc/security.txt b/doc/security.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebbbf68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/security.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+=================
+Security Features
+=================
+
+------------
+Module: core
+------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/29 09:44:53 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ lighttpd was developed with security in mind ...
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, security
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Limiting POST requests
+----------------------
+
+
+
+::
+
+ server.max-request-size = <kbyte>
+
+System Security
+---------------
+
+Running daemons as root with full privileges is a bad idea in general.
+lighttpd runs best without any extra privileges and runs perfectly in chroot.
+
+Change Root
+```````````
+
+server.chroot = "..."
+
+Drop root privileges
+````````````````````
+
+server.username = "..."
+server.groupname = "..."
+
+FastCGI
+```````
+
+fastcgi + chroot
+
+Permissions
+```````````
+
+::
+
+ $ useradd wwwrun ...
diff --git a/doc/setenv.txt b/doc/setenv.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0238c10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/setenv.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+===========================
+Conditional Request Headers
+===========================
+
+------------------
+Module: mod_setenv
+------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ mod_setenv is used to add request
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, skeleton
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+...
+
+Options
+=======
+
+setenv.add-environment
+ adds a value to the process environment that is passed to the external applications
+
+
+setenv.add-response-header
+ adds a header to the HTTP response sent to the client
+
+setenv.add-request-header
+ adds a header to the HTTP request that was received from the client
diff --git a/doc/simple-vhost.txt b/doc/simple-vhost.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4b4db2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/simple-vhost.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+======================
+Simple Virtual-Hosting
+======================
+
+------------------------
+Module: mod_simple_vhost
+------------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/29 09:43:49 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ virtual hosting
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, virtual hosting
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Simple assumption:
+
+Every virtual host is in a directory below a base directory in a path that
+is the same as the name of the vhost. Below this vhost path might be an
+extra directory which is the document root of the vhost.
+
+The document root for each vhost is built from three values:
+
+- server-root
+- hostname
+- document-root
+
+The complete document root is constructed either by ::
+
+ server-root + hostname + document-root
+
+or if this path does not exist by ::
+
+ server-root + default-host + document-root
+
+A small example should make this idea clear: ::
+
+ /var/www/
+ /var/www/logs/
+ /var/www/servers/
+ /var/www/servers/www.example.org/
+ /var/www/servers/www.example.org/lib/
+ /var/www/servers/www.example.org/pages/
+ /var/www/servers/mail.example.org/
+ /var/www/servers/mail.example.org/lib/
+ /var/www/servers/mail.example.org/pages/
+
+ simple-vhost.server-root = "/var/www/servers/"
+ simple-vhost.default-host = "www.example.org"
+ simple-vhost.document-root = "pages"
+
+You can use symbolic links to map several hostnames to the same directory.
+
+Conditionals vs. simple-vhost
+-----------------------------
+
+You have to keep in mind that conditionals and simple-vhost interfere
+with one another. ::
+
+ simple-vhost.server-root = "/var/www/servers/"
+ simple-vhost.default-host = "www.example.org"
+ simple-vhost.document-root = "pages"
+
+ $HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
+ server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
+ }
+
+When ``news.example.org`` is requested, the ``server.document-root``
+will be set to ``/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/``, but
+simple-vhost will overwrite it shortly afterwards.
+
+If ``/var/www/servers/news.example.org/pages/`` exists, that will be
+used. If not, ``/var/www/servers/www.example.org/pages/`` will be taken
+because it is the default.
+
+To use conditionals together with simple-vhost, you should do this: ::
+
+ $HTTP["host"] !~ "^(news\.example\.org)$" {
+ simple-vhost.server-root = "/var/www/servers/"
+ simple-vhost.default-host = "www.example.org"
+ simple-vhost.document-root = "pages"
+ }
+
+ $HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
+ server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
+ }
+
+It will enable simple vhosting for all hosts other than ``news.example.org``.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+simple-vhost.server-root
+ root of the virtual host
+
+simple-vhost.default-host
+ use this hostname if the requested hostname does not have its own directory
+
+simple-vhost.document-root
+ path below the vhost directory
+
diff --git a/doc/skeleton.txt b/doc/skeleton.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13c6881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/skeleton.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+===================
+headline
+===================
+
+--------------------
+Module: mod_skeleton
+--------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ a nice, short abstrace about the module
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, skeleton
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+...
+
+Options
+=======
+
+...
diff --git a/doc/spawn-fcgi.1 b/doc/spawn-fcgi.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ad5bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/spawn-fcgi.1
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.TH SPAWNFCGI 1 2003-12-21
+.SH NAME
+spawn-fcgi \- spawning FastCGI processes
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+spawn-fcgi -f <fastcgi-binary> [-p <port> | -s <socket>] [-C <num-of-php-procs>] [-c <chroot-dir>] [-u <username>] [-g <groupname>]
+spawn-fcgi -v
+spawn-fcgi -h
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+spawn-fcgi is used to spawn remote FastCGI processes.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+lighttpd(1)
+.SH AUTHOR
+jan@kneschke.de
diff --git a/doc/spawn-php.sh b/doc/spawn-php.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..83b7b16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/spawn-php.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+## ABSOLUTE path to the spawn-fcgi binary
+SPAWNFCGI="/home/weigon/projects/spawn-fcgi/src/spawn-fcgi"
+
+## ABSOLUTE path to the PHP binary
+FCGIPROGRAM="/usr/local/bin/php"
+
+## TCP port to which to bind on localhost
+FCGIPORT="1026"
+
+## number of PHP children to spawn
+PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=10
+
+## maximum number of requests a single PHP process can serve before it is restarted
+PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000
+
+## IP addresses from which PHP should access server connections
+FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS="127.0.0.1,192.168.2.10"
+
+# allowed environment variables, separated by spaces
+ALLOWED_ENV="ORACLE_HOME PATH USER"
+
+## if this script is run as root, switch to the following user
+USERID=wwwrun
+GROUPID=wwwrun
+
+
+################## no config below this line
+
+if test x$PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN = x; then
+ PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5
+fi
+
+export PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
+export FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS
+
+ALLOWED_ENV="$ALLOWED_ENV PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS"
+
+if test x$UID = x0; then
+ EX="$SPAWNFCGI -p $FCGIPORT -f $FCGIPROGRAM -u $USERID -g $GROUPID -C $PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN"
+else
+ EX="$SPAWNFCGI -p $FCGIPORT -f $FCGIPROGRAM -C $PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN"
+fi
+
+# copy the allowed environment variables
+E=
+
+for i in $ALLOWED_ENV; do
+ E="$E $i=${!i}"
+done
+
+# clean the environment and set up a new one
+env - $E $EX
diff --git a/doc/ssi.txt b/doc/ssi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8761416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/ssi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+====================
+Server-Side Includes
+====================
+
+---------------
+Module: mod_ssi
+---------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/29 09:44:53 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ The module for server-side includes provides a compatability
+ layer for NSCA/Apache SSI.
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, ssi, Server-Side Includes
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+::
+
+ server.modules = ( ..., "mod_ssi", ... )
+ ssi.extension = ( ".shtml" )
+
+Supported Options
+-----------------
+
+- ``<!--#echo var="..." -->``
+- ``<!--#include (file="..."\|virtual="...") -->``
+- ``<!--#flastmod (file="..."\|virtual="...") -->``
+- ``<!--#fsize (file="..."\|virtual="...") -->``
+- ``<!--#config timefmt="..." sizefmt="(bytes|abbrev)" -->``
+- ``<!--#printenv -->``
+- ``<!--#set var="..." value="..." -->``
+- ``<!--#if expr="..." -->``
+- ``<!--#elif expr="..." -->``
+- ``<!--#else -->``
+- ``<!--#endif -->``
+
+Expression Handling
+-------------------
+
+Every ''expr'' is interpreted:
+
+- logical: AND, OR, !
+- compare: =, <, <=, >, =>, !=
+- precedence: (, )
+- quoted strings: 'string with a dollar: $FOO'
+- variable substitution: $REMOTE_ADDR
+- unquoted strings: string
+
+Flow Control
+------------
+
+if, elif, else and endif can only be used to insert content under special
+conditions.
+
+Unsupported Features
+--------------------
+
+The original SSI module from NCSA and Apache provided some more options
+which are not supported by this module for various reasons:
+
+- exec
+- nested virtual
+- config.errmsg
+- echo.encoding
+
diff --git a/doc/ssl.txt b/doc/ssl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..447da4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/ssl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+===========
+Secure HTTP
+===========
+
+------------
+Module: core
+------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/29 09:44:53 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ How to set up SSL in lighttpd
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, ssl
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+lighttpd supports SSLv2 and SSLv3 if it is compiled against openssl.
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+To enable SSL for the whole server you have to provide a valid
+certificate and have to enable the SSL engine.::
+
+ ssl.engine = "enable"
+ ssl.pemfile = "/path/to/server.pem"
+
+The HTTPS protocol does not allow you to use name-based virtual
+hosting with SSL. If you want to run multiple SSL servers with
+one lighttpd instance you must use IP-based virtual hosting: ::
+
+ $SERVER["socket"] == "10.0.0.1:443" {
+ ssl.engine = "enable"
+ ssl.pemfile = "www.example.org.pem"
+ server.name = "www.example.org"
+
+ server.document-root = "/www/servers/www.example.org/pages/"
+ }
+
+If you have a .crt and a .key file, cat them together into a
+single PEM file:
+::
+
+ $ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem
+
+
+Self-Signed Certificates
+------------------------
+
+A self-signed SSL certificate can be generated like this: ::
+
+ $ openssl req -new -x509 \
+ -keyout server.pem -out server.pem \
+ -days 365 -nodes
+
diff --git a/doc/state.dot b/doc/state.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..551b232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/state.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+digraph state {
+ edge [color=green];
+ connect -> reqstart -> read -> reqend -> handlereq -> respstart -> write -> respend -> connect;
+ edge [color=grey];
+ reqend -> readpost -> handlereq [ label="POST" ];
+ edge [ color=blue]
+ respend -> reqstart [ label="keep-alive" ];
+ edge [ color=lightblue]
+ handlereq -> handlereq [ label="sub-request" ];
+ edge [style=dashed, color=red];
+ error -> close -> connect;
+ error -> connect;
+ handlereq -> error;
+ read -> error;
+ readpost -> error;
+ write -> error;
+ connect [shape=box];
+}
diff --git a/doc/state.txt b/doc/state.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0768bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/state.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+============================
+The State Engine of lighttpd
+============================
+
+------------
+Module: core
+------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/01 07:01:29 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ This is a short summary of the state-engine which is driving the lighttpd
+ webserver. It describes the basic concepts and the way the different parts
+ of the server are connected.
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, state-engine
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+States
+------
+
+The state-engine is currently made of 11 states which are walk-through on
+the way each connection. Some of them are specific for a special operation
+and some may never be hit at all.
+
+:connect:
+ waiting for a connection
+:reqstart:
+ init the read-idle timer
+:read:
+ read http-request-header from network
+:reqend:
+ parse request
+:readpost:
+ read http-request-content from network
+:handlereq:
+ handle the request internally (might result in sub-requests)
+:respstart:
+ prepare response header
+:write:
+ write response-header + content to network
+:respend:
+ cleanup environment, log request
+:error:
+ reset connection (incl. close())
+:close:
+ close connection (handle lingering close)
+
+.. image:: state.png
+
+A simple GET request (green path)
+---------------------------------
+
+The connection is idling in the 'connect' state waiting for a connection.
+As soon as the connection is set up we init the read-timer in 'reqstart'
+and start to read data from the network. As soon as we get the
+HTTP-request terminator (CRLFCRLF) we forward the header to the parser.
+
+The parsed request is handled by 'handlereq' and as soon as a decision out
+the request is made it is sent to 'respstart' to prepare the
+HTTP-response header. In the 'write' state the prepare content is sent out
+to the network. When everything is sent 'respend' is entered to log the
+request and cleanup the environment. After the close() call the connection
+is set back to the 'connect' state again.
+
+Keep-Alive (blue path)
+----------------------
+
+The Keep-Alive handling is implemented by going from the 'respend'
+directly to 'reqstart' without the close() and the accept() calls.
+
+POST requests (grey path)
+-------------------------
+
+As requests might contain a request-body the state 'readpost' entered as
+soon as the header is parsed and we know how much data we expect.
+
+Pipelining
+----------
+
+HTTP/1.1 supportes pipelining (sending multiple requests without waiting
+for the response of the first request). This is handled transparently by
+the 'read' state.
+
+Unexpected errors (red path)
+----------------------------
+
+For really hard errors we use the 'error' state which resets the
+connection and can be call from every state. It is only use if there is no
+other way to handle the issue (e.g. client-side close of the connection).
+If possible we should use http-status 500 ('internal server error') and
+log the issue in the errorlog.
+
+If we have to take care of some data which is coming in after we ran into
+the error condition the 'close' state is used the init a half-close and
+read all the delay packet from the network.
+
+Sub-Requests (lightblue)
+------------------------
+
+The FastCGI, CGI, ... intergration is done by introducing a loop in
+'handlereq' to handle all aspect which are neccesary to find out what has
+to be sent back to the client.
+
+Functions
+=========
+
+Important functions used by the state-engine
+
+:state-engine:
+
+- ``connection_state_machine()``
+
+:connect:
+
+- (nothing)
+
+:reqstart:
+
+- (nothing)
+
+:read:
+
+- ``connection_handle_read_state()``
+- ``connection_handle_read()``
+
+:reqend:
+
+- ``http_request_parse()``
+
+:readpost:
+
+- ``connection_handle_read_state()``
+- ``connection_handle_read()``
+
+:handlereq:
+
+- ``http_response_prepare()``
+
+:respstart:
+
+- ``connection_handle_write_prepare()``
+
+:write:
+
+- ``connection_handle_write()``
+
+:respend:
+
+- ``plugins_call_handle_request_done()``
+- ``plugins_call_handle_connection_close()``
+- ``connection_close()`` (if not keep-alive)
+- ``connection_reset()``
+
+:error:
+
+- ``plugins_call_handle_request_done()``
+- ``plugins_call_handle_connection_close()``
+- ``connection_reset()``
+
+:close:
+
+- ``connection_close()``
diff --git a/doc/status.txt b/doc/status.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe3ee87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/status.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+=============
+Server Status
+=============
+
+------------------
+Module: mod_status
+------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ mod_status displays the server's status and configuration
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, server status
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+The server status module generates the status overview of the webserver. The
+information covers:
+
+- uptime
+- average throughput
+- current throughput
+- active connections and their state
+
+
+We need to load the module first. ::
+
+ server.modules = ( ..., "mod_ssi", ... )
+
+By default the status page is disabled to hide internal information from
+unauthorized users. ::
+
+ status.status-url = "/server-status"
+
+If you want to open the status page just for users from the local network
+cover it in a conditional. ::
+
+ $HTTP["remoteip"] == "10.0.0.0/8" {
+ status.status-url = "/server-status"
+ }
+
+Or require authorization: ::
+
+ auth.require = ( "/server-status" =>
+ ( "realm" ... ) )
+
+
+Please note that when using the server.max-worker directive, the stati of the
+childs are not combined yet, so you're going to see different stats with each
+request.
+
+
+Output Format
+-------------
+
+By default a nice looking HTML page is generated. If you append ?auto to the
+status-url you can get a text version which is simpler to parse. ::
+
+ Total Accesses: 1234
+ Total kBytes: 1043
+ Uptime: 1234
+ BusyServers: 123
+
+Total Accesses is the number of handled requests, kBytes the overall outgoing
+traffic, Uptime the uptime in seconds and BusyServers the number of currently
+active connections.
+
+The naming is kept compatible to Apache even if we have another concept and
+don't start new servers for each connection.
+
+
+Options
+=======
+
+status.status-url
+
+ relative URL which is used to retrieve the status-page
+
+ Default: unset
+
+ Example: status.status-url = "/server-status"
+
+status.enable-sort
+
+ add JavaScript which allows client-side sorting for the connection overview
+
+ Default: enable
+
+status.config-url
+
+ relative URL for the config page which displays the loaded modules
+
+ Default: unset
+
+ Example: status.config-url = "/server-config"
+
+status.statistics-url
+
+ relative URL for a plain-text page containing the internal statistics
+
+ Default: unset
+
+ Example: status.statistics-url = "/server-statistics"
+
diff --git a/doc/sysconfig.lighttpd b/doc/sysconfig.lighttpd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8154c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/sysconfig.lighttpd
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH=/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
diff --git a/doc/traffic-shaping.txt b/doc/traffic-shaping.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1076686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/traffic-shaping.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+===============
+Traffic Shaping
+===============
+
+------------
+Module: core
+------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ limiting bandwidth usage
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, bandwidth limit, traffic shaping
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Starting with 1.3.8, lighttpd supports limiting the bandwidth for
+a single connection or config context like a virtual host or a URL.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+:connection.kbytes-per-second:
+ limit the throughput for each single connection to the given
+ limit in kbyte/s
+
+ default: 0 (no limit)
+
+:server.kbytes-per-second:
+ limit the throughput for all connections to the given limit
+ in kbyte/s
+
+ if you want to specify a limit for a special virtual server
+ use: ::
+
+ $HTTP["host"] == "www.example.org" {
+ server.kbytes-per-second = 128
+ }
+
+ which will override the default for this host.
+
+ default: 0 (no limit)
+
+Additional Notes
+================
+
+Keep in mind that a limit below 32kb/s might actually limit the traffic to 32kb/s. This
+is caused by the size of the TCP send buffer.
diff --git a/doc/trigger_b4_dl.txt b/doc/trigger_b4_dl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5c9d29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/trigger_b4_dl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+=======================
+Trigger before Download
+=======================
+
+-------------------------
+Module: mod_trigger_b4_dl
+-------------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ another anti-hot-linking module
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, hot-linking, deep-linking
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Anti Hotlinking:
+
+ * if user requests ''download-url'' directly, the request is denied and he is redirected to ''deny-url'
+ * if user visits ''trigger-url'' before requesting ''download-url'', access is granted
+ * if user visits ''download-url'' again after ''trigger-timeout'' has elapsed, the request is denied and he is redirected to ''deny-url''
+
+The trigger information is either stored locally in a gdbm file or remotely in memcached.
+
+Requirements
+------------
+
+ * libpcre
+ * libgdbm or libmemcache
+
+Options
+=======
+
+::
+
+ trigger-before-download.gdbm-filename = "/home/weigon/testbase/trigger.db"
+ trigger-before-download.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )
+ trigger-before-download.trigger-url = "^/trigger/"
+ trigger-before-download.download-url = "^/download/"
+ trigger-before-download.deny-url = "http://192.168.1.5:1025/index.html"
+ trigger-before-download.trigger-timeout = 10
+
+If both trigger-before-download.gdbm-filename and
+trigger-before-download.memcache-hosts is set gdbm will take precedence.
+
+Installation
+============
+
+memcached should be started with the option -M as we don't want to remove entry if the memory is full.
+
diff --git a/doc/userdir.txt b/doc/userdir.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10ba065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/userdir.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+=======
+userdir
+=======
+
+-------------------
+Module: mod_userdir
+-------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/08/29 09:43:49 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
+
+:abstract:
+ The userdir module ...
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, userdir
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+The userdir module provides a simple way to link user-based directories into the global namespace of the webserver.
+
+Requests in the form ``/~user/page.html`` are rewritten to take the file ``page.html`` from the home directory of the user.
+If ``userdir.path`` is set, the path will be appended to the home directory
+building the classic mapping of: ::
+
+ userdir.path = "public_html"
+
+ URL: http://www.example.org/~jan/index.html
+ Path: /home/jan/public_html/
+
+To control which users should be able to use this feature you can set a list of usernames to include or exclude.
+
+In case your mapping is independent of /etc/passwd you can use
+``userdir.basepath``: ::
+
+ userdir.path = "htdocs"
+ userdir.basepath = "/var/www/users/"
+
+ URL: http://www.example.org/~jan/index.html
+ Path: /var/www/users/jan/htdocs/index.html
+
+Options
+=======
+
+userdir.path
+ usually it should be set to "public_html" to take ~/public_html/ as the document root
+
+ Default: empty (document root is the home directory)
+ Example: ::
+
+ userdir.path = "public_html"
+
+userdir.exclude-user
+ list of usernames which may not use this feature
+
+ Default: empty (all users may use it)
+ Example: ::
+
+ userdir.exclude-user = ( "root", "postmaster" )
+
+
+userdir.include-user
+ if set, only users from this list may use the feature
+
+ Default: empty (all users may use it)
+
+userdir.basepath
+ if set, don't check /etc/passwd for homedir
diff --git a/doc/webdav.txt b/doc/webdav.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b10012f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/webdav.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+======
+WebDAV
+======
+
+--------------------
+Module: mod_webdav
+--------------------
+
+:Author: Jan Kneschke
+:Date: $Date: 2004/11/03 22:26:05 $
+:Revision: $Revision: 1.2 $
+
+:abstract:
+ WebDAV module for lighttpd
+
+.. meta::
+ :keywords: lighttpd, webdav
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+Description
+===========
+
+The WebDAV module is a very minimalistic implementation of RFC 2518.
+Minimalistic means that not all operations are implemented yet.
+
+So far we have
+
+ * PROPFIND
+ * OPTIONS
+ * MKCOL
+ * DELETE
+ * PUT
+
+and the usual GET, POST, HEAD from HTTP/1.1.
+
+So far, mounting a WebDAV resource into Windows XP works and the basic litmus
+tests are passed.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+webdav.activate
+ If you load the webdav module, the WebDAV functionality has to be
+ enabled for the directories you want to provide to the user.
+
+ Default: disable
+
+webdav.is-readonly
+ Only allow reading methods (GET, PROPFIND, OPTIONS) on WebDAV resources.
+
+ Default: writable
+
+Examples
+========
+
+To enable WebDAV for the /dav directory, you wrap your webdav options in
+a conditional. You have to use the regex like below as you want to match
+the directory /dav and everything below it, but not e.g. /davos. ::
+
+ $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/dav($|/)" {
+ webdav.activate = "enable"
+ webdav.is-readonly = "enable"
+ }