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-rw-r--r--src/VBox/VMM/MMPagePool.cpp527
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diff --git a/src/VBox/VMM/MMPagePool.cpp b/src/VBox/VMM/MMPagePool.cpp
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--- a/src/VBox/VMM/MMPagePool.cpp
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-/* $Id: MMPagePool.cpp 32036 2010-08-27 10:14:39Z vboxsync $ */
-/** @file
- * MM - Memory Manager - Page Pool.
- */
-
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
- *
- * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
- * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
- * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
- * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
- * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
- * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
- * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
- */
-
-/*******************************************************************************
-* Header Files *
-*******************************************************************************/
-#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MM_POOL
-#include <VBox/mm.h>
-#include <VBox/pgm.h>
-#include <VBox/stam.h>
-#include "MMInternal.h"
-#include <VBox/vm.h>
-#include <VBox/param.h>
-#include <VBox/err.h>
-#include <VBox/log.h>
-#include <include/internal/pgm.h>
-#include <iprt/alloc.h>
-#include <iprt/assert.h>
-#define USE_INLINE_ASM_BIT_OPS
-#ifdef USE_INLINE_ASM_BIT_OPS
-# include <iprt/asm.h>
-#endif
-#include <iprt/string.h>
-
-
-
-/*******************************************************************************
-* Internal Functions *
-*******************************************************************************/
-#ifdef IN_RING3
-static void * mmR3PagePoolAlloc(PMMPAGEPOOL pPool);
-static void mmR3PagePoolFree(PMMPAGEPOOL pPool, void *pv);
-#endif
-
-
-/**
- * Initializes the page pool
- *
- * @return VBox status.
- * @param pVM VM handle.
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-int mmR3PagePoolInit(PVM pVM)
-{
- AssertMsg(!pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3, ("Already initialized!\n"));
-
- /*
- * Allocate the pool structures.
- */
- /** @todo @bufref{1865},@bufref{3202}: mapping the page pool page into
- * ring-0. Need to change the wasy we allocate it... */
- AssertReleaseReturn(sizeof(*pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3) + sizeof(*pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3) < PAGE_SIZE, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
- int rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(1, 0 /*fFlags*/, (void **)&pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3, NULL /*pR0Ptr*/, NULL /*paPages*/);
- if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
- return rc;
- memset(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3->pVM = pVM;
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3->cPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Page/Def/cPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Number of pages in the default pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3->cFreePages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Page/Def/cFreePages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Number of free pages in the default pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3->cSubPools, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Page/Def/cSubPools", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Number of sub pools in the default pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3->cAllocCalls, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/MM/Page/Def/cAllocCalls", STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3PageAlloc() calls for the default pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3->cFreeCalls, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/MM/Page/Def/cFreeCalls", STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3PageFree()+MMR3PageFreeByPhys() calls for the default pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3->cToPhysCalls, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/MM/Page/Def/cToPhysCalls", STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3Page2Phys() calls for this pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3->cToVirtCalls, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/MM/Page/Def/cToVirtCalls", STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3PagePhys2Page()+MMR3PageFreeByPhys() calls for the default pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3->cErrors, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/MM/Page/Def/cErrors", STAMUNIT_ERRORS,"Number of errors for the default pool.");
-
- pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3 = pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3 + 1;
- pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->pVM = pVM;
- pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->fLow = true;
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->cPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Page/Low/cPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Number of pages in the <4GB pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->cFreePages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Page/Low/cFreePages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Number of free pages in the <4GB pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->cSubPools, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Page/Low/cSubPools", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Number of sub pools in the <4GB pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->cAllocCalls, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/MM/Page/Low/cAllocCalls", STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3PageAllocLow() calls for the <4GB pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->cFreeCalls, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/MM/Page/Low/cFreeCalls", STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3PageFreeLow()+MMR3PageFreeByPhys() calls for the <4GB pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->cToPhysCalls,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/MM/Page/Low/cToPhysCalls", STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3Page2Phys() calls for the <4GB pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->cToVirtCalls,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/MM/Page/Low/cToVirtCalls", STAMUNIT_CALLS, "Number of MMR3PagePhys2Page()+MMR3PageFreeByPhys() calls for the <4GB pool.");
- STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->cErrors, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/MM/Page/Low/cErrors", STAMUNIT_ERRORS,"Number of errors for the <4GB pool.");
-
-#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
- pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR0 = (uintptr_t)pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3;
- pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR0 = (uintptr_t)pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3;
-#endif
-
- /** @todo init a mutex? */
- return VINF_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Release all locks and free the allocated memory.
- *
- * @param pVM VM handle.
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-void mmR3PagePoolTerm(PVM pVM)
-{
- if (pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3)
- {
- /*
- * Unlock all memory held by subpools and free the memory.
- * (The MM Heap will free the memory used for internal stuff.)
- */
- Assert(!pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3->fLow);
- PMMPAGESUBPOOL pSubPool = pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3->pHead;
- while (pSubPool)
- {
- int rc = SUPR3PageFreeEx(pSubPool->pvPages, pSubPool->cPages);
- AssertMsgRC(rc, ("SUPR3PageFreeEx(%p) failed with rc=%Rrc\n", pSubPool->pvPages, rc));
- pSubPool->pvPages = NULL;
-
- /* next */
- pSubPool = pSubPool->pNext;
- }
- pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3 = NULL;
-#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
- pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
-#endif
- }
-
- if (pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3)
- {
- /*
- * Free the memory.
- */
- Assert(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->fLow);
- PMMPAGESUBPOOL pSubPool = pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3->pHead;
- while (pSubPool)
- {
- int rc = SUPR3LowFree(pSubPool->pvPages, pSubPool->cPages);
- AssertMsgRC(rc, ("SUPR3LowFree(%p) failed with rc=%d\n", pSubPool->pvPages, rc));
- pSubPool->pvPages = NULL;
-
- /* next */
- pSubPool = pSubPool->pNext;
- }
- pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3 = NULL;
-#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
- pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
-#endif
- }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Allocates a page from the page pool.
- *
- * @returns Pointer to allocated page(s).
- * @returns NULL on failure.
- * @param pPool Pointer to the page pool.
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-DECLINLINE(void *) mmR3PagePoolAlloc(PMMPAGEPOOL pPool)
-{
- VM_ASSERT_EMT(pPool->pVM);
- STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pPool->cAllocCalls);
-
- /*
- * Walk free list.
- */
- if (pPool->pHeadFree)
- {
- PMMPAGESUBPOOL pSub = pPool->pHeadFree;
- /* decrement free count and unlink if no more free entries. */
- if (!--pSub->cPagesFree)
- pPool->pHeadFree = pSub->pNextFree;
-#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
- pPool->cFreePages--;
-#endif
-
- /* find free spot in bitmap. */
-#ifdef USE_INLINE_ASM_BIT_OPS
- const int iPage = ASMBitFirstClear(pSub->auBitmap, pSub->cPages);
- if (iPage >= 0)
- {
- Assert(!ASMBitTest(pSub->auBitmap, iPage));
- ASMBitSet(pSub->auBitmap, iPage);
- return (uint8_t *)pSub->pvPages + PAGE_SIZE * iPage;
- }
-#else
- unsigned *pu = &pSub->auBitmap[0];
- unsigned *puEnd = &pSub->auBitmap[pSub->cPages / (sizeof(pSub->auBitmap) * 8)];
- while (pu < puEnd)
- {
- unsigned u;
- if ((u = *pu) != ~0U)
- {
- unsigned iBit = 0;
- unsigned uMask = 1;
- while (iBit < sizeof(pSub->auBitmap[0]) * 8)
- {
- if (!(u & uMask))
- {
- *pu |= uMask;
- return (uint8_t *)pSub->pvPages
- + PAGE_SIZE * (iBit + ((uint8_t *)pu - (uint8_t *)&pSub->auBitmap[0]) * 8);
- }
- iBit++;
- uMask <<= 1;
- }
- STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pPool->cErrors);
- AssertMsgFailed(("how odd, expected to find a free bit in %#x, but didn't\n", u));
- }
- /* next */
- pu++;
- }
-#endif
- STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pPool->cErrors);
-#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
- pPool->cFreePages++;
-#endif
- AssertMsgFailed(("how strange, expected to find a free bit in %p, but didn't (%d pages supposed to be free!)\n", pSub, pSub->cPagesFree + 1));
- }
-
- /*
- * Allocate new subpool.
- */
- unsigned cPages = !pPool->fLow ? 128 : 32;
- PMMPAGESUBPOOL pSub;
- int rc = MMHyperAlloc(pPool->pVM,
- RT_OFFSETOF(MMPAGESUBPOOL, auBitmap[cPages / (sizeof(pSub->auBitmap[0] * 8))])
- + (sizeof(SUPPAGE) + sizeof(MMPPLOOKUPHCPHYS)) * cPages
- + sizeof(MMPPLOOKUPHCPTR),
- 0,
- MM_TAG_MM_PAGE,
- (void **)&pSub);
- if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
- return NULL;
-
- PSUPPAGE paPhysPages = (PSUPPAGE)&pSub->auBitmap[cPages / (sizeof(pSub->auBitmap[0]) * 8)];
- Assert((uintptr_t)paPhysPages >= (uintptr_t)&pSub->auBitmap[1]);
- if (!pPool->fLow)
- {
- rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cPages,
- 0 /* fFlags */,
- &pSub->pvPages,
- NULL,
- paPhysPages);
- if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
- rc = VMSetError(pPool->pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
- N_("Failed to lock host %zd bytes of memory (out of memory)"), (size_t)cPages << PAGE_SHIFT);
- }
- else
- rc = SUPR3LowAlloc(cPages, &pSub->pvPages, NULL, paPhysPages);
- if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
- {
- /*
- * Setup the sub structure and allocate the requested page.
- */
- pSub->cPages = cPages;
- pSub->cPagesFree= cPages - 1;
- pSub->paPhysPages = paPhysPages;
- memset(pSub->auBitmap, 0, cPages / 8);
- /* allocate first page. */
- pSub->auBitmap[0] |= 1;
- /* link into free chain. */
- pSub->pNextFree = pPool->pHeadFree;
- pPool->pHeadFree= pSub;
- /* link into main chain. */
- pSub->pNext = pPool->pHead;
- pPool->pHead = pSub;
- /* update pool statistics. */
- pPool->cSubPools++;
- pPool->cPages += cPages;
-#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
- pPool->cFreePages += cPages - 1;
-#endif
-
- /*
- * Initialize the physical pages with backpointer to subpool.
- */
- unsigned i = cPages;
- while (i-- > 0)
- {
- AssertMsg(paPhysPages[i].Phys && !(paPhysPages[i].Phys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK),
- ("i=%d Phys=%d\n", i, paPhysPages[i].Phys));
- paPhysPages[i].uReserved = (RTHCUINTPTR)pSub;
- }
-
- /*
- * Initialize the physical lookup record with backpointers to the physical pages.
- */
- PMMPPLOOKUPHCPHYS paLookupPhys = (PMMPPLOOKUPHCPHYS)&paPhysPages[cPages];
- i = cPages;
- while (i-- > 0)
- {
- paLookupPhys[i].pPhysPage = &paPhysPages[i];
- paLookupPhys[i].Core.Key = paPhysPages[i].Phys;
- RTAvlHCPhysInsert(&pPool->pLookupPhys, &paLookupPhys[i].Core);
- }
-
- /*
- * And the one record for virtual memory lookup.
- */
- PMMPPLOOKUPHCPTR pLookupVirt = (PMMPPLOOKUPHCPTR)&paLookupPhys[cPages];
- pLookupVirt->pSubPool = pSub;
- pLookupVirt->Core.Key = pSub->pvPages;
- RTAvlPVInsert(&pPool->pLookupVirt, &pLookupVirt->Core);
-
- /* return allocated page (first). */
- return pSub->pvPages;
- }
-
- MMHyperFree(pPool->pVM, pSub);
- STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pPool->cErrors);
- if (pPool->fLow)
- VMSetError(pPool->pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
- N_("Failed to expand page pool for memory below 4GB. Current size: %d pages"),
- pPool->cPages);
- AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to expand pool%s. rc=%Rrc poolsize=%d\n",
- pPool->fLow ? " (<4GB)" : "", rc, pPool->cPages));
- return NULL;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Frees a page from the page pool.
- *
- * @param pPool Pointer to the page pool.
- * @param pv Pointer to the page to free.
- * I.e. pointer returned by mmR3PagePoolAlloc().
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-DECLINLINE(void) mmR3PagePoolFree(PMMPAGEPOOL pPool, void *pv)
-{
- VM_ASSERT_EMT(pPool->pVM);
- STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pPool->cFreeCalls);
-
- /*
- * Lookup the virtual address.
- */
- PMMPPLOOKUPHCPTR pLookup = (PMMPPLOOKUPHCPTR)RTAvlPVGetBestFit(&pPool->pLookupVirt, pv, false);
- if ( !pLookup
- || (uint8_t *)pv >= (uint8_t *)pLookup->pSubPool->pvPages + (pLookup->pSubPool->cPages << PAGE_SHIFT)
- )
- {
- STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pPool->cErrors);
- AssertMsgFailed(("invalid pointer %p\n", pv));
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * Free the page.
- */
- PMMPAGESUBPOOL pSubPool = pLookup->pSubPool;
- /* clear bitmap bit */
- const unsigned iPage = ((uint8_t *)pv - (uint8_t *)pSubPool->pvPages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-#ifdef USE_INLINE_ASM_BIT_OPS
- Assert(ASMBitTest(pSubPool->auBitmap, iPage));
- ASMBitClear(pSubPool->auBitmap, iPage);
-#else
- unsigned iBit = iPage % (sizeof(pSubPool->auBitmap[0]) * 8);
- unsigned iIndex = iPage / (sizeof(pSubPool->auBitmap[0]) * 8);
- pSubPool->auBitmap[iIndex] &= ~(1 << iBit);
-#endif
- /* update stats. */
- pSubPool->cPagesFree++;
-#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
- pPool->cFreePages++;
-#endif
- if (pSubPool->cPagesFree == 1)
- {
- pSubPool->pNextFree = pPool->pHeadFree;
- pPool->pHeadFree = pSubPool;
- }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Allocates a page from the page pool.
- *
- * This function may returns pages which has physical addresses any
- * where. If you require a page to be within the first 4GB of physical
- * memory, use MMR3PageAllocLow().
- *
- * @returns Pointer to the allocated page page.
- * @returns NULL on failure.
- * @param pVM VM handle.
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-VMMR3DECL(void *) MMR3PageAlloc(PVM pVM)
-{
- /* Note: unprotected by locks; currently fine as it's used during init or under the PGM lock */
- return mmR3PagePoolAlloc(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Allocates a page from the page pool and return its physical address.
- *
- * This function may returns pages which has physical addresses any
- * where. If you require a page to be within the first 4GB of physical
- * memory, use MMR3PageAllocLow().
- *
- * @returns Pointer to the allocated page page.
- * @returns NIL_RTHCPHYS on failure.
- * @param pVM VM handle.
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-VMMR3DECL(RTHCPHYS) MMR3PageAllocPhys(PVM pVM)
-{
- /* Note: unprotected by locks; currently fine as it's used during init or under the PGM lock */
- /** @todo optimize this, it's the most common case now. */
- void *pv = mmR3PagePoolAlloc(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3);
- if (pv)
- return mmPagePoolPtr2Phys(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3, pv);
- return NIL_RTHCPHYS;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Frees a page allocated from the page pool by MMR3PageAlloc() or
- * MMR3PageAllocPhys().
- *
- * @param pVM VM handle.
- * @param pvPage Pointer to the page.
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-VMMR3DECL(void) MMR3PageFree(PVM pVM, void *pvPage)
-{
- mmR3PagePoolFree(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3, pvPage);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Allocates a page from the low page pool.
- *
- * @returns Pointer to the allocated page.
- * @returns NULL on failure.
- * @param pVM VM handle.
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-VMMR3DECL(void *) MMR3PageAllocLow(PVM pVM)
-{
- return mmR3PagePoolAlloc(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Frees a page allocated from the page pool by MMR3PageAllocLow().
- *
- * @param pVM VM handle.
- * @param pvPage Pointer to the page.
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-VMMR3DECL(void) MMR3PageFreeLow(PVM pVM, void *pvPage)
-{
- mmR3PagePoolFree(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3, pvPage);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Free a page allocated from the page pool by physical address.
- * This works for pages allocated by MMR3PageAlloc(), MMR3PageAllocPhys()
- * and MMR3PageAllocLow().
- *
- * @param pVM VM handle.
- * @param HCPhysPage The physical address of the page to be freed.
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-VMMR3DECL(void) MMR3PageFreeByPhys(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhysPage)
-{
- void *pvPage = mmPagePoolPhys2Ptr(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3, HCPhysPage);
- if (!pvPage)
- pvPage = mmPagePoolPhys2Ptr(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolLowR3, HCPhysPage);
- if (pvPage)
- mmR3PagePoolFree(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3, pvPage);
- else
- AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid address HCPhysPT=%#x\n", HCPhysPage));
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Gets the HC pointer to the dummy page.
- *
- * The dummy page is used as a place holder to prevent potential bugs
- * from doing really bad things to the system.
- *
- * @returns Pointer to the dummy page.
- * @param pVM VM handle.
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-VMMR3DECL(void *) MMR3PageDummyHCPtr(PVM pVM)
-{
- VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
- if (!pVM->mm.s.pvDummyPage)
- {
- pVM->mm.s.pvDummyPage = mmR3PagePoolAlloc(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3);
- AssertRelease(pVM->mm.s.pvDummyPage);
- pVM->mm.s.HCPhysDummyPage = mmPagePoolPtr2Phys(pVM->mm.s.pPagePoolR3, pVM->mm.s.pvDummyPage);
- AssertRelease(!(pVM->mm.s.HCPhysDummyPage & ~X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK));
- }
- return pVM->mm.s.pvDummyPage;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Gets the HC Phys to the dummy page.
- *
- * The dummy page is used as a place holder to prevent potential bugs
- * from doing really bad things to the system.
- *
- * @returns Pointer to the dummy page.
- * @param pVM VM handle.
- * @thread The Emulation Thread.
- */
-VMMR3DECL(RTHCPHYS) MMR3PageDummyHCPhys(PVM pVM)
-{
- VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
- if (!pVM->mm.s.pvDummyPage)
- MMR3PageDummyHCPtr(pVM);
- return pVM->mm.s.HCPhysDummyPage;
-}
-