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Diffstat (limited to 'plugins/imklog/ksym.c')
-rw-r--r-- | plugins/imklog/ksym.c | 832 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 832 deletions
diff --git a/plugins/imklog/ksym.c b/plugins/imklog/ksym.c deleted file mode 100644 index ebaec01..0000000 --- a/plugins/imklog/ksym.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,832 +0,0 @@ -/* ksym.c - functions for kernel address->symbol translation - * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Dr. G.W. Wettstein <greg@wind.rmcc.com> - * Copyright (c) 1996 Enjellic Systems Development - * Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org> - * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Rainer Gerhards <rgerhards@adiscon.com> - * - * This file is part of rsyslog. - * - * Rsyslog is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * Rsyslog is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with Rsyslog. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. - * - * A copy of the GPL can be found in the file "COPYING" in this distribution. -*/ - -/* - * This file contains functions which handle the translation of kernel - * numeric addresses into symbols for the klogd utility. - * - * Sat Oct 28 09:00:14 CDT 1995: Dr. Wettstein - * Initial Version. - * - * Fri Nov 24 12:50:52 CST 1995: Dr. Wettstein - * Added VERBOSE_DEBUGGING define to make debugging output more - * manageable. - * - * Added support for verification of the loaded kernel symbols. If - * no version information can be be found in the mapfile a warning - * message is issued but translation will still take place. This - * will be the default case if kernel versions < 1.3.43 are used. - * - * If the symbols in the mapfile are of the same version as the kernel - * that is running an informative message is issued. If the symbols - * in the mapfile do not match the current kernel version a warning - * message is issued and translation is disabled. - * - * Wed Dec 6 16:14:11 CST 1995: Dr. Wettstein - * Added /boot/System.map to the list of symbol maps to search for. - * Also made this map the first item in the search list. I am open - * to CONSTRUCTIVE suggestions for any additions or corrections to - * the list of symbol maps to search for. Be forewarned that the - * list in use is the consensus agreement between myself, Linus and - * some package distributers. It is a given that no list will suit - * everyone's taste. If you have rabid concerns about the list - * please feel free to edit the system_maps array and compile your - * own binaries. - * - * Added support for searching of the list of symbol maps. This - * allows support for access to multiple symbol maps. The theory - * behind this is that a production kernel may have a system map in - * /boot/System.map. If a test kernel is booted this system map - * would be skipped in favor of one found in /usr/src/linux. - * - * Thu Jan 18 11:18:31 CST 1996: Dr. Wettstein - * Added patch from beta-testers to allow for reading of both - * ELF and a.out map files. - * - * Wed Aug 21 09:15:49 CDT 1996: Dr. Wettstein - * Reloading of kernel module symbols is now turned on by the - * SetParanoiaLevel function. The default behavior is to NOT reload - * the kernel module symbols when a protection fault is detected. - * - * Added support for freeing of the current kernel module symbols. - * This was necessary to support reloading of the kernel module symbols. - * - * When a matching static symbol table is loaded the kernel version - * number is printed. - * - * Mon Jun 9 17:12:42 CST 1997: Martin Schulze - * Added #1 and #2 to some error messages in order to being able - * to divide them (ulmo@Q.Net) - * - * Fri Jun 13 10:50:23 CST 1997: Martin Schulze - * Changed definition of LookupSymbol to non-static because it is - * used in klogd.c, too. - * - * Fri Jan 9 23:00:08 CET 1998: Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de> - * Fixed bug that caused klogd to die if there is no System.map available. - * - * Sun 29 Mar 18:14:07 BST 1998: Mark Simon Phillips <M.S.Phillips@nortel.co.uk> - * Switched to fgets() as gets() is not buffer overrun secure. - * - * Mon Apr 13 18:18:45 CEST 1998: Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de> - * Modified loop for detecting the correct system map. Now it won't - * stop if a file has been found but doesn't contain the correct map. - * Special thanks go go Mark Simon Phillips for the hint. - * - * Mon Oct 12 00:42:30 CEST 1998: Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de> - * Modified CheckVersion() - * . Use shift to decode the kernel version - * . Compare integers of kernel version - * . extract major.minor.patch from utsname.release via sscanf() - * The reason lays in possible use of kernel flavours which - * modify utsname.release but no the Version_ symbol. - * - * Sun Feb 21 22:27:49 EST 1999: Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au> - * Fixed bug that caused klogd to die if there is no sym_array available. - * - * Tue Sep 12 23:48:12 CEST 2000: Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.ffis.de> - * Close symbol file in InitKsyms() when an error occurred. - */ - - -/* Includes. */ -#include "config.h" -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <sys/utsname.h> -#include <ctype.h> -#include <stdarg.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <syslog.h> -#include "imklog.h" -#include "ksyms.h" -#include "module.h" -#include "debug.h" - - -int num_syms = 0; -static int i_am_paranoid = 0; -static char vstring[12]; -static struct sym_table *sym_array = (struct sym_table *) 0; - -static char *system_maps[] = -{ - "/boot/System.map", - "/System.map", - NULL -}; - - -/* Function prototypes. */ -static char *FindSymbolFile(void); -static int AddSymbol(unsigned long, char*); -static void FreeSymbols(void); -static int CheckVersion(char *); -static int CheckMapVersion(char *); - - -/************************************************************************* - * Function: InitKsyms - * - * Purpose: This function is responsible for initializing and loading - * the data tables used by the kernel address translations. - * - * Arguements: (char *) mapfile - * - * mapfile:-> A pointer to a complete path - * specification of the file containing - * the kernel map to use. - * - * Return: int - * - * A boolean style context is returned. The return value will - * be true if initialization was successful. False if not. - **************************************************************************/ -extern int InitKsyms(char *mapfile) -{ - auto char type, - sym[512]; - - auto int version = 0; - - auto unsigned long int address; - - auto FILE *sym_file; - - BEGINfunc - - /* Check and make sure that we are starting with a clean slate. */ - if ( num_syms > 0 ) - FreeSymbols(); - - - /* Search for and open the file containing the kernel symbols. */ - if ( mapfile != NULL ) { - if ( (sym_file = fopen(mapfile, "r")) == NULL ) - { - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot open map file: %s.", mapfile); - return(0); - } - } else { - if ( (mapfile = FindSymbolFile()) == NULL ) { - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot find map file."); - dbgprintf("Cannot find map file.\n"); - return(0); - } - - if ( (sym_file = fopen(mapfile, "r")) == NULL ) { - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot open map file."); - dbgprintf("Cannot open map file.\n"); - return(0); - } - } - - - /* Read the kernel symbol table file and add entries for each - * line. I suspect that the use of fscanf is not really in vogue - * but it was quick and dirty and IMHO suitable for fixed format - * data such as this. If anybody doesn't agree with this please - * e-mail me a diff containing a parser with suitable political - * correctness -- GW. - */ - while ( !feof(sym_file) ) { - if ( fscanf(sym_file, "%lx %c %s\n", &address, &type, sym) != 3 ) { - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_ERR, "Error in symbol table input (#1)."); - fclose(sym_file); - return(0); - } - if(dbgPrintSymbols) - dbgprintf("Address: %lx, Type: %c, Symbol: %s\n", address, type, sym); - - if ( AddSymbol(address, sym) == 0 ) { - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_ERR, "Error adding symbol - %s.", sym); - fclose(sym_file); - return(0); - } - - if ( version == 0 ) - version = CheckVersion(sym); - } - - - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_INFO, "Loaded %d symbols from %s.", num_syms, mapfile); - switch(version) { - case -1: - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_WARNING, "Symbols do not match kernel version."); - num_syms = 0; - break; - - case 0: - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot verify that symbols match kernel version."); - break; - - case 1: - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_INFO, "Symbols match kernel version %s.", vstring); - break; - } - - fclose(sym_file); - ENDfunc - return(1); -} - - -extern void DeinitKsyms(void) -{ - FreeSymbols(); -} - - -/************************************************************************** - * Function: FindSymbolFile - * - * Purpose: This function is responsible for encapsulating the search - * for a valid symbol file. Encapsulating the search for - * the map file in this function allows an intelligent search - * process to be implemented. - * - * The list of symbol files will be searched until either a - * symbol file is found whose version matches the currently - * executing kernel or the end of the list is encountered. If - * the end of the list is encountered the first available - * symbol file is returned to the caller. - * - * This strategy allows klogd to locate valid symbol files - * for both a production and an experimental kernel. For - * example a map for a production kernel could be installed - * in /boot. If an experimental kernel is loaded the map - * in /boot will be skipped and the map in /usr/src/linux would - * be used if its version number matches the executing kernel. - * - * Arguements: None specified. - * - * Return: char * - * - * If a valid system map cannot be located a null pointer - * is returned to the caller. - * - * If the search is succesful a pointer is returned to the - * caller which points to the name of the file containing - * the symbol table to be used. - **************************************************************************/ -static char *FindSymbolFile(void) -{ - auto char *file = NULL, - **mf = system_maps; - auto struct utsname utsname; - static char mysymfile[100]; - auto FILE *sym_file = NULL; - BEGINfunc - - if(uname(&utsname) < 0) { - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_ERR, "Cannot get kernel version information."); - return(0); - } - - dbgprintf("Searching for symbol map.\n"); - - for(mf = system_maps; *mf != NULL && file == NULL; ++mf) { - snprintf(mysymfile, sizeof(mysymfile), "%s-%s", *mf, utsname.release); - dbgprintf("Trying %s.\n", mysymfile); - if((sym_file = fopen(mysymfile, "r")) != NULL) { - if(CheckMapVersion(mysymfile) == 1) - file = mysymfile; - fclose(sym_file); - } - if(sym_file == NULL || file == NULL) { - sprintf (mysymfile, "%s", *mf); - dbgprintf("Trying %s.\n", mysymfile); - if((sym_file = fopen(mysymfile, "r")) != NULL ) { - if (CheckMapVersion(mysymfile) == 1) - file = mysymfile; - fclose(sym_file); - } - } - } - - /* At this stage of the game we are at the end of the symbol tables. */ - dbgprintf("End of search list encountered.\n"); - ENDfunc - return(file); -} - - -/************************************************************************** - * Function: CheckVersion - * - * Purpose: This function is responsible for determining whether or - * the system map being loaded matches the version of the - * currently running kernel. - * - * The kernel version is checked by examing a variable which - * is of the form: _Version_66347 (a.out) or Version_66437 (ELF). - * - * The suffix of this variable is the current kernel version - * of the kernel encoded in base 256. For example the - * above variable would be decoded as: - * - * (66347 = 1*65536 + 3*256 + 43 = 1.3.43) - * - * (Insert appropriate deities here) help us if Linus ever - * needs more than 255 patch levels to get a kernel out the - * door... :-) - * - * Arguements: (char *) version - * - * version:-> A pointer to the string which - * is to be decoded as a kernel - * version variable. - * - * Return: int - * - * -1:-> The currently running kernel version does - * not match this version string. - * - * 0:-> The string is not a kernel version variable. - * - * 1:-> The executing kernel is of the same version - * as the version string. - **************************************************************************/ -static int CheckVersion(char *version) -{ - auto int vnum, - major, - minor, - patch; - int kvnum; - auto struct utsname utsname; - - static char *prefix = { "Version_" }; - - - /* Early return if there is no hope. */ - if ( strncmp(version, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0 /* ELF */ || - (*version == '_' && - strncmp(++version, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0 ) /* a.out */ ) - ; - else - return(0); - - - /* Since the symbol looks like a kernel version we can start - * things out by decoding the version string into its component - * parts. - */ - vnum = atoi(version + strlen(prefix)); - patch = vnum & 0x000000FF; - minor = (vnum >> 8) & 0x000000FF; - major = (vnum >> 16) & 0x000000FF; - dbgprintf("Version string = %s, Major = %d, Minor = %d, Patch = %d.\n", version + - strlen(prefix), major, minor, patch); - sprintf(vstring, "%d.%d.%d", major, minor, patch); - - /* We should now have the version string in the vstring variable in - * the same format that it is stored in by the kernel. We now - * ask the kernel for its version information and compare the two - * values to determine if our system map matches the kernel - * version level. - */ - if ( uname(&utsname) < 0 ) { - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_ERR, "Cannot get kernel version information."); - return(0); - } - dbgprintf("Comparing kernel %s with symbol table %s.\n", utsname.release, vstring); - - if ( sscanf (utsname.release, "%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, &patch) < 3 ) { - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_ERR, "Kernel send bogus release string `%s'.", utsname.release); - return(0); - } - - /* Compute the version code from data sent by the kernel */ - kvnum = (major << 16) | (minor << 8) | patch; - - /* Failure. */ - if ( vnum != kvnum ) - return(-1); - - /* Success. */ - return(1); -} - - -/************************************************************************** - * Function: CheckMapVersion - * - * Purpose: This function is responsible for determining whether or - * the system map being loaded matches the version of the - * currently running kernel. It uses CheckVersion as - * backend. - * - * Arguements: (char *) fname - * - * fname:-> A pointer to the string which - * references the system map file to - * be used. - * - * Return: int - * - * -1:-> The currently running kernel version does - * not match the version in the given file. - * - * 0:-> No system map file or no version information. - * - * 1:-> The executing kernel is of the same version - * as the version of the map file. - **************************************************************************/ -static int CheckMapVersion(char *fname) -{ - int version; - FILE *sym_file; - auto unsigned long int address; - auto char type, - sym[512]; - - if ( (sym_file = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL ) { - /* - * At this point a map file was successfully opened. We - * now need to search this file and look for version - * information. - */ - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_INFO, "Inspecting %s", fname); - - version = 0; - while ( !feof(sym_file) && (version == 0) ) { - if ( fscanf(sym_file, "%lx %c %s\n", &address, &type, sym) != 3 ) { - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_ERR, "Error in symbol table input (#2)."); - fclose(sym_file); - return(0); - } - if(dbgPrintSymbols) - dbgprintf("Address: %lx, Type: %c, Symbol: %s\n", address, type, sym); - version = CheckVersion(sym); - } - fclose(sym_file); - - switch ( version ) { - case -1: - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_ERR, "Symbol table has incorrect version number.\n"); - break; - case 0: - dbgprintf("No version information found.\n"); - break; - case 1: - dbgprintf("Found table with matching version number.\n"); - break; - } - - return(version); - } - - return(0); -} - - -/************************************************************************** - * Function: AddSymbol - * - * Purpose: This function is responsible for adding a symbol name - * and its address to the symbol table. - * - * Arguements: (unsigned long) address, (char *) symbol - * - * Return: int - * - * A boolean value is assumed. True if the addition is - * successful. False if not. - **************************************************************************/ -static int AddSymbol(unsigned long address, char *symbol) -{ - /* Allocate the the symbol table entry. */ - sym_array = (struct sym_table *) realloc(sym_array, (num_syms+1) * - sizeof(struct sym_table)); - if ( sym_array == (struct sym_table *) 0 ) - return(0); - - /* Then the space for the symbol. */ - sym_array[num_syms].name = (char *) MALLOC(strlen(symbol)*sizeof(char) + 1); - if ( sym_array[num_syms].name == NULL ) - return(0); - - sym_array[num_syms].value = address; - strcpy(sym_array[num_syms].name, symbol); - ++num_syms; - return(1); -} - - -/************************************************************************** - * Function: LookupSymbol - * - * Purpose: Find the symbol which is related to the given kernel - * address. - * - * Arguements: (long int) value, (struct symbol *) sym - * - * value:-> The address to be located. - * - * sym:-> A pointer to a structure which will be - * loaded with the symbol's parameters. - * - * Return: (char *) - * - * If a match cannot be found a diagnostic string is printed. - * If a match is found the pointer to the symbolic name most - * closely matching the address is returned. - **************************************************************************/ -char * LookupSymbol(unsigned long value, struct symbol *sym) -{ - auto int lp; - - auto char *last; - auto char *name; - - struct symbol ksym, msym; - - if (!sym_array) - return(NULL); - - last = sym_array[0].name; - ksym.offset = 0; - ksym.size = 0; - if ( value < sym_array[0].value ) - return(NULL); - - for(lp = 0; lp <= num_syms; ++lp) { - if ( sym_array[lp].value > value ) { - ksym.offset = value - sym_array[lp-1].value; - ksym.size = sym_array[lp].value - \ - sym_array[lp-1].value; - break; - } - last = sym_array[lp].name; - } - - name = LookupModuleSymbol(value, &msym); - - if ( ksym.offset == 0 && msym.offset == 0 ) { - return(NULL); - } - - if ( ksym.offset == 0 || msym.offset < 0 || - (ksym.offset > 0 && ksym.offset < msym.offset) ) { - sym->offset = ksym.offset; - sym->size = ksym.size; - return(last); - } else { - sym->offset = msym.offset; - sym->size = msym.size; - return(name); - } - - - return(NULL); -} - -/************************************************************************** - * Function: FreeSymbols - * - * Purpose: This function is responsible for freeing all memory which - * has been allocated to hold the static symbol table. It - * also initializes the symbol count and in general prepares - * for a re-read of a static symbol table. - * - * Arguements: void - * - * Return: void - **************************************************************************/ -static void FreeSymbols(void) -{ - auto int lp; - - /* Free each piece of memory allocated for symbol names. */ - for(lp= 0; lp < num_syms; ++lp) - free(sym_array[lp].name); - - /* Whack the entire array and initialize everything. */ - free(sym_array); - sym_array = (struct sym_table *) 0; - num_syms = 0; - - return; -} - - -/************************************************************************** - * Function: LogExpanded - * - * Purpose: This function is responsible for logging a kernel message - * line after all potential numeric kernel addresses have - * been resolved symolically. - * - * Arguements: (char *) line, (char *) el - * - * line:-> A pointer to the buffer containing the kernel - * message to be expanded and logged. - * - * el:-> A pointer to the buffer into which the expanded - * kernel line will be written. - * - * Return: void - **************************************************************************/ -extern char *ExpandKadds(char *line, char *el) -{ - auto char *kp, - *sl = line, - *elp = el, - *symbol; - char num[15]; - auto unsigned long int value; - auto struct symbol sym; - - sym.offset = 0; - sym.size = 0; - - /* - * This is as handy a place to put this as anyplace. - * - * Since the insertion of kernel modules can occur in a somewhat - * dynamic fashion we need some mechanism to insure that the - * kernel symbol tables get read just prior to when they are - * needed. - * - * To accomplish this we look for the Oops string and use its - * presence as a signal to load the module symbols. - * - * This is not the best solution of course, especially if the - * kernel is rapidly going out to lunch. What really needs to - * be done is to somehow generate a callback from the - * kernel whenever a module is loaded or unloaded. I am - * open for patches. - */ - if ( i_am_paranoid && - (strstr(line, "Oops:") != NULL) && !InitMsyms() ) - imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot load kernel module symbols.\n"); - - - /* - * Early return if there do not appear to be any kernel - * messages in this line. - */ - if ( (num_syms == 0) || - (kp = strstr(line, "[<")) == NULL ) { -#ifdef __sparc__ - if (num_syms) { - /* On SPARC, register dumps do not have the [< >] characters in it. - */ - static struct sparc_tests { - char *str; - int len; - } tests[] = { { "PC: ", 4 }, - { " o7: ", 5 }, - { " ret_pc: ", 9 }, - { " i7: ", 5 }, - { "Caller[", 7 } - }; - int i, j, ndigits; - char *kp2; - for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { - kp = strstr(line, tests[i].str); - if (!kp) continue; - kp2 = kp + tests[i].len; - if (!isxdigit(*kp2)) continue; - for (ndigits = 1; isxdigit(kp2[ndigits]); ndigits++); - if (ndigits != 8 && ndigits != 16) continue; - /* On sparc64, all kernel addresses are in first 4GB */ - if (ndigits == 16) { - if (strncmp (kp2, "00000000", 8)) continue; - kp2 += 8; - } - if (!i) { - char *kp3; - if (ndigits == 16 && kp > line && kp[-1L] != 'T') continue; - kp3 = kp2 + 8; - if (ndigits == 16) { - if (strncmp (kp3, " TNPC: 00000000", 15) || !isxdigit(kp3[15])) - continue; - kp3 += 15; - } else { - if (strncmp (kp3, " NPC: ", 6) || !isxdigit(kp3[6])) - continue; - kp3 += 6; - } - for (j = 0; isxdigit(kp3[j]); j++); - if (j != 8) continue; - strncpy(elp, line, kp2 + 8 - line); - elp += kp2 + 8 - line; - value = strtol(kp2, (char **) 0, 16); - if ( (symbol = LookupSymbol(value, &sym)) ) { - if (sym.size) - elp += sprintf(elp, " (%s+%d/%d)", symbol, sym.offset, sym.size); - else - elp += sprintf(elp, " (%s)", symbol); - } - strncpy(elp, kp2 + 8, kp3 - kp2); - elp += kp3 - kp2; - value = strtol(kp3, (char **) 0, 16); - if ( (symbol = LookupSymbol(value, &sym)) ) { - if (sym.size) - elp += sprintf(elp, " (%s+%d/%d)", symbol, sym.offset, sym.size); - else - elp += sprintf(elp, " (%s)", symbol); - } - strcpy(elp, kp3 + 8); - } else { - strncpy(elp, line, kp2 + 8 - line); - elp += kp2 + 8 - line; - value = strtol(kp2, (char **) 0, 16); - if ( (symbol = LookupSymbol(value, &sym)) ) { - if (sym.size) - elp += sprintf(elp, " (%s+%d/%d)", symbol, sym.offset, sym.size); - else - elp += sprintf(elp, " (%s)", symbol); - } - strcpy(elp, kp2 + 8); - } - return el; - } - } -#endif - strcpy(el, line); - return(el); - } - - /* Loop through and expand all kernel messages. */ - do { - while ( sl < kp+1 ) - *elp++ = *sl++; - - /* Now poised at a kernel delimiter. */ - if ( (kp = strstr(sl, ">]")) == NULL ) { - strcpy(el, sl); - return(el); - } - strncpy(num,sl+1,kp-sl-1); - num[kp-sl-1] = '\0'; - value = strtoul(num, (char **) 0, 16); - if ( (symbol = LookupSymbol(value, &sym)) == NULL ) - symbol = sl; - - strcat(elp, symbol); - elp += strlen(symbol); - dbgprintf("Symbol: %s = %lx = %s, %x/%d\n", sl+1, value, - (sym.size==0) ? symbol+1 : symbol, sym.offset, sym.size); - - value = 2; - if ( sym.size != 0 ) { - --value; - ++kp; - elp += sprintf(elp, "+0x%x/0x%02x", sym.offset, sym.size); - } - strncat(elp, kp, value); - elp += value; - sl = kp + value; - if ( (kp = strstr(sl, "[<")) == NULL ) - strcat(elp, sl); - } - while ( kp != NULL); - - dbgprintf("Expanded line: %s\n", el); - return(el); -} - - -/************************************************************************** - * Function: SetParanoiaLevel - * - * Purpose: This function is an interface function for setting the - * mode of loadable module symbol lookups. Probably overkill - * but it does slay another global variable. - * - * Arguements: (int) level - * - * level:-> The amount of paranoia which is to be - * present when resolving kernel exceptions. - * Return: void - **************************************************************************/ -extern void SetParanoiaLevel(int level) -{ - i_am_paranoid = level; - return; -} - |