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+Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!thetimes.pixel.kodak.com!news.kodak.com!news.sprintlink.net!news-pen-16.sprintlink.net!news.etcfiber.net!pjm-gate.pjm.com!dsinc!netnews.upenn.edu!news-xfer.netaxs.com!tezcat!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!aanews.merit.net!branch.com!news.bizserve.com!news
+From: brad@etext.org
+Newsgroups: comp.mail.sendmail,comp.mail.misc,comp.answers,news.answers
+Subject: comp.mail.sendmail Frequently Asked Questions (Part 2 of 2)
+Followup-To: comp.mail.sendmail
+Date: 27 Apr 1997 04:57:53 GMT
+Organization: The ETEXT Archives
+Lines: 1446
+Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
+Distribution: world
+Expires: 06/01/97 01:00:01
+Message-ID: <5jumch$i1l@kahuna.bizserve.com>
+Reply-To: sendmail-faq@etext.org (Sendmail FAQ Maintainers)
+NNTP-Posting-Host: locust.etext.org
+Summary: This posting contains a list of Frequently Asked Questions
+    (and their answers) about the program "sendmail", distributed with
+    many versions of Unix.  It should be read by anyone who wishes to
+    post to the Usenet newsgroup comp.mail.sendmail.
+Keywords: sendmail mail SMTP FAQ
+X-Posting-Frequency: posted on the 27th of each month
+Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu comp.mail.sendmail:43555 comp.mail.misc:39333 comp.answers:25606 news.answers:100741
+
+Posted-By: auto-faq 3.1.1.2
+Archive-name: mail/sendmail-faq/part2
+
+URL: http://www.his.com/~brad/sendmail/index.html
+
+
+			  comp.mail.sendmail
+		    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
+		      Last updated March 24, 1997
+
+	   Copyright 1996, by Brad Knowles, all rights reserved
+
+
+This FAQ is edited and maintained by Brad Knowles <brad@etext.org>.
+The official archive for all FAQs posted to <news:news.answers>
+is <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/>, with many known
+mirrors.  On this site, the latest version of this FAQ can be found
+in <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq/>.
+Since this server tends to be extremely busy, as an alternative,
+you might want to try using <http://www.imc.org/sendmail-faq-1>
+and <http://www.imc.org/sendmail-faq-2> instead.
+
+If you don't have access to FTP or WWW, this FAQ can be retrieved by
+sending Internet email to <mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu> with an empty
+subject line (it gets ignored) and the command "send
+usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq/part*" as the body of the
+message (omitting the quotes, of course).
+
+As an alternative, you might want to try sending Internet email
+to <info@imc.org> with an empty subject line (it gets ignored)
+and "send sendmail-faq-*" as the body of the body of the message
+(again, omitting the quotes).
+
+Additional alternative access methods are detailed within.
+
+
+This FAQ is in RFC 1153 digest format.  The "Date:" field of each
+entry represents the date of the last update made to that entry.
+
+
+This FAQ has now been split into two parts, to try and make it easier
+to pass through older or less capable news or mail gateways.
+
+
+The intent is to ultimately make this document more web-friendly (in
+that all original work is done in SGML), and using the linuxdoc-sgml
+tools, automatically generate both the HTML and ASCII text versions,
+automatically posting the ASCII version to comp.mail.sendmail as
+appropriate.
+
+In the meanwhile, all pseudo-HTMLized versions of this FAQ are
+considered unsupported.  We cannot be held responsible for what
+someone else's program does to this document in an attempt to
+make it more web-friendly.  Nevertheless, the Landfield Hypertext
+Usenet FAQ Archive seems to work well, and if you must access
+the comp.mail.sendmail FAQ via the web, try slinging over to
+<http://www.landfield.com/faqs/mail/sendmail-faq/>.
+
+
+Comments/updates should be sent to <sendmail-faq@etext.org>.
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Date: March 24, 1997
+Subject: Table of Contents
+
+Table of Contents
+=================
+
+    PART ONE
+    ========
+
+    0.  TO DO
+
+    1.  COPYRIGHT NOTICE / REDISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS
+
+    2.  INTRODUCTION / MISCELLANEOUS
+	2.1   What is this newsgroup?
+	2.2   What is the scope of this FAQ?
+	2.3   Where can I find the latest version of this FAQ?
+	2.4   How do I access comp.mail.sendmail by email?
+	2.5   Where can I ask email-related DNS questions?
+	2.6   How can I subscribe to these newsgroups?
+	2.7   Which version of sendmail should I run?
+	2.8   What is the latest release of sendmail?
+	2.9   Where can I find it?
+	2.10  What are the differences between Version 8 and other
+		versions?
+	2.11  What's the best platform for running sendmail?
+	2.12  What is BIND and where can I get the latest version?
+	2.13  What is smrsh and where can I get it?
+	2.14  What is smap and where can I get it?
+	2.15  What is TCP-Wrappers and where can I get it?
+	2.16  Why won't db 1.85 build for my SGI running Irix >= 5.2?
+	2.17  What is makemap and where can I get it?
+
+    3.  VERSION 8 SPECIFIC ISSUES
+	3.1   How do I make all my addresses appear to be from a single
+		host?
+	3.2   How do I rewrite my "From:" lines to read
+		``First_Last@My.Domain''?
+	3.3   So what was the user database feature intended for?
+	3.4   Why are you so hostile to using full names for email
+		addresses?
+	3.5   Where do I find this user database (UserDB) code?
+	3.6   How do I get the user database to work with Pine or
+		with FEATURE(always_add_domain)?
+	3.7   How do I manage several (virtual) domains?
+	3.8   There are four UUCP mailers listed in the configuration
+		files.  Which one should I use?
+	3.9   How do I fix "undefined symbol inet_aton" and "undefined
+		symbol _strerror" messages?
+	3.10  How do I solve "collect: I/O error on connection" errors?
+	3.11  Why can't my users forward their mail to a program?
+	3.12  Why do connections to the SMTP port take such a long time?
+	3.13  Why do I get "unknown mailer error 5 -- mail: options
+		MUST PRECEDE recipients" errors?
+	3.14  Why does version 8 sendmail panic my SunOS box?
+	3.15  Why does the "From " header gets mysteriously munged
+		when I send to an alias?
+	3.16  Why doesn't MASQUERADE_AS (or the user database) work
+		for envelope addresses as well as header addresses?
+	3.17  How do I run version 8 sendmail and support the MAIL11V3
+		protocol?
+	3.18  Why do messages disappear from my queue unsent?
+	3.19  When is sendmail going to support RFC 1522 MIME header
+	        encoding?
+	3.20  Why can't I get mail to some places, but instead
+	        always get the error "reply: read error from
+	        name.of.remote.host"?
+	3.21  Why doesn't "FEATURE(xxx)" work?
+	3.22  How do I configure sendmail to not use DNS?
+	3.23  How do I get all my queued mail delivered to my Unix
+		box from my ISP?
+
+
+    PART TWO
+    ========
+
+    4.  GENERAL SENDMAIL ISSUES
+	4.1   Should I use a wildcard MX for my domain?
+	4.2   How can I set up an auto-responder?
+	4.3   How can I get sendmail to deliver local mail to
+		$HOME/.mail instead of into /usr/spool/mail (or
+		/usr/mail)?
+	4.4   Why does it deliver the mail interactively when I'm
+		trying to get it to go into queue only mode?
+	4.5   How can I solve "config error: mail loops back to
+		myself" messages?
+	4.6   Why does my sendmail process sometimes hang when
+		connecting over a SLIP/PPP link?
+	4.7   How can I summarize the statistics generated by
+		sendmail in the syslog?
+        4.8   How can I check my sendmail.cf to ensure that it's
+                re-writing addresses correctly?
+	4.9   What is procmail, and where can I get it?
+	4.10  How can I solve "cannot alias non-local names" errors?
+
+    5.  VENDOR/OS SPECIFIC SENDMAIL ISSUES
+	5.1   Sun Microsystems SunOS/Solaris 1.x/2.x
+	    5.1.1  How can I solve "line 273: replacement $3 out of
+		    bounds" errors?
+	    5.1.2  How can I solve "line 445: bad ruleset 96 (50 max)"
+		    errors?
+	    5.1.3  Why does version 8 sendmail (< 8.7.5) sometimes
+		    hang under Solaris 2.5?
+	    5.1.4  Why can't I use SunOS/Solaris to get email to
+		    certain large sites?
+	5.2   IBM AIX
+	    5.2.1  The system resource controller always reports
+		    sendmail as "inoperative".  What's wrong?
+	    5.2.2  Why can't I use AIX to get email to some sites?
+	    5.2.3  Why can't I get sendmail 8.7.1 to use MX records
+		    with AIX 3.2.5?
+
+    6.  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SOURCES (RFC 1807 bibliography format)
+	6.1   Reference material devoted exlusively to sendmail
+	6.2   Reference material with chapters or sections on sendmail
+	6.3   Reference material on subjects related to sendmail
+	6.4   World-wide web index pages on sendmail
+	6.5   World-wide web index pages Internet email in general
+	6.6   Online tutorials for sendmail
+	6.7   Online archives of mailing lists and Usenet newsgroups,
+		relating to Internet email
+
+    7.  THANKS!
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: July 9, 1996
+Subject:  Q4.1 -- Should I use a wildcard MX for my domain?
+
+    If at all possible, no.
+
+    Wildcard MX records have lots of semantic "gotcha"s.  For example,
+they will match a host "unknown.your.domain" -- if you don't
+explicitly test for unknown hosts in your domain, you will get "config
+error: mail loops back to myself".
+
+    See RFCs 1535, 1536, and 1912 (updates RFC 1537) for more detail
+and other related (or common) problems.  See also _DNS and BIND_ by
+Albitz and Liu.
+
+    They can also cause your system to add your domain to outgoing
+FQDNs in a desperate attempt to get the mail to where it's supposed to
+go, but because *.your.domain is valid due to the wildcard MX,
+delivery to not.real.domain.your.domain will get dumped on you, and
+you may even find yourself in a loop as the domain keeps getting
+tacked on time after time after time (the "config error: mail loops
+back to myself" problem).
+
+
+    Wildcard MX records are just a bad idea, plain and simple.
+They don't work the way you'd expect, and virtually no one gets
+them right.  Avoid them at all costs.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: March 23, 1996
+Subject:  Q4.2 -- How can I set up an auto-responder?
+
+    This is a local mailer issue, not a sendmail issue.  Depending on
+what you're doing, look at procmail (see Q4.9), ftpmail, or Majordomo.
+
+
+    The latest version of Majordomo can be found at
+<ftp://ftp.greatcircle.com/pub/majordomo/>.  It is written in Perl and
+requires either Perl 4.036, and appears to run with only minor tweaks
+under 5.001a or later.  Make sure to check out the web interface for
+Majordomo called "Mailserv" at <http://iquest.com/~fitz/www/mailserv/>
+or "LWGate" at <http://www.netspace.org/users/dwb/lwgate.html>.  The
+latest versions of Perl (both 4.x and 5.x) can be found in
+<http://www.metronet.com/perlinfo/src/>.  More information about Perl
+can be found at <http://www.metronet.com/perlinfo/perl5.html>
+
+    The latest version of ftpmail can be found at
+<ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/ftpmail> or any comp.sources.misc
+archive (volume 37).
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: July 9, 1996
+Subject:  Q4.3 -- How can I get sendmail to deliver local mail to
+	$HOME/.mail instead of into /usr/spool/mail (or /usr/mail)?
+
+    Again, this is a local mailer issue, not a sendmail issue.  Either
+modify your local mailer (source code will be required) or change the
+program called in the "local" mailer configuration description to be a
+new program that does this local delivery.  One program that is
+capable of doing this is procmail (see Q4.9), although there are
+probably many others as well.
+
+    You might be interested in reading the paper ``HLFSD:  Delivering
+Email to your $HOME'' available in the Proceedings of the USENIX
+System Administration (LISA VII) Conference (November 1993).  More
+information is at <ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/pub/hlfsd/README.hlfsd>,
+while the actual archive of the papers is at
+<ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/pub/hlfsd/hlfsd-paper.tar.gz> (tar archive,
+gzip'ed).
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: March 23, 1996
+Subject:  Q4.4 -- Why does it deliver the mail interactively when I'm
+	trying to get it to go into queue only mode?
+
+    Or, I'm trying to use the "don't deliver to expensive mailer"
+flag, and it delivers the mail interactively anyway.  I can see it
+does it:  here's the output of "sendmail -v foo@somehost" (or Mail -v
+or equivalent).
+
+
+    The -v flag to sendmail (which is implied by the -v flag to Mail
+and other programs in that family) tells sendmail to watch the
+transaction.  Since you have explicitly asked to see what's going on,
+it assumes that you do not want to to auto-queue, and turns that
+feature off.  Remove the -v flag and use a "tail -f" of the log
+instead to see what's going on.
+
+    If you are trying to use the "don't deliver to expensive mailer"
+flag (mailer flag "e"), be sure you also turn on global option "c" --
+otherwise it ignores the mailer flag.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: January 17, 1997
+Subject:  Q4.5 -- How can I solve "config error: mail loops back to
+	myself" messages?
+
+    I'm getting these error messages:
+
+	553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
+	554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
+
+    How can I solve this problem?
+
+    You have asked mail to the domain (e.g., domain.net) to be
+forwarded to a specific host (in this case, relay.domain.net)
+by using an MX record, but the relay machine doesn't recognize
+itself as domain.net.  Add domain.net to /etc/sendmail.cw (if you
+are using FEATURE(use_cw_file)) or add "Cw domain.net" to your
+configuration file.
+
+
+    IMPORTANT:  When making changes to your configuration file, be
+sure you kill and restart the sendmail daemon (for ANY change in the
+configuration, not just this one):
+
+	kill `head -1 /etc/sendmail.pid`
+	sh -c "`tail -1 /etc/sendmail.pid`"
+
+    NOTA BENE:  kill -1 does not work with versions prior to 8.7.y!
+
+    With version 8.8.z sendmail, if the daemon was started up with
+a full pathname (i.e., "/usr/lib/sendmail -bd -q13m"), then you
+should be able to send it a HUP signal ("kill -1", or more safely,
+"kill -HUP") and have it reload itself (version 8.7.y sendmail
+cannot do this safely, and represents a security risk if it's not
+replaced with version 8.8.3 or later).
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: March 23, 1996
+Subject:  Q4.6 -- Why does my sendmail process sometimes hang when
+	connecting over a SLIP/PPP link?
+
+    I'm connected to the network via a SLIP/PPP link.  Sometimes my
+sendmail process hangs (although it looks like part of the message has
+been transfered).  Everything else works.  What's wrong?
+
+    Most likely, the problem isn't sendmail at all, but the low level
+network connection.  It's important that the MTU (Maximum Transfer
+Unit) for the SLIP connection be set properly at both ends.  If they
+disagree, large packets will be trashed and the connection will hang.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: November 24, 1996
+Subject:  Q4.7 -- How can I summarize the statistics generated by
+	sendmail in the syslog?
+
+    This question is addressed on page 319 of _sendmail_ by Bryan
+Costales.
+
+    An updated version of this syslog-stat.pl script (so that
+it understands the log format used in version 8 sendmail) is
+at <ftp://ftp.his.com/pub/brad/sendmail/syslog_stats>.  The
+updated version of ssl has been uploaded to the SMTP Resources
+Directory (in <ftp://ftp.is.co.za/networking/mail/tools/>),
+as well as <ftp://ftp.his.com/pub/brad/sendmail/ssl>.
+There is also another program (written by Bryan Beecher) at
+<ftp://ftp.his.com/pub/brad/sendmail/smtpstats>.
+
+    If you're interested in summarizing POP statistics, there is
+<ftp://ftp.his.com/pub/brad/sendmail/popstats>, also written by
+Bryan Beecher.
+
+
+    To see what else is available today, check the Comprehensive Perl
+Archive Network <ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/languages/perl/CPAN/CPAN> or
+<ftp://ftp.cis.ufl.edu/pub/perl/CPAN/CPAN> for the site nearest you.
+For the scripts themselves, look under CPAN/scripts/mailstuff/ at
+any CPAN site.  For more information, see the comp.lang.perl.*
+FAQs at <ftp://ftp.cis.ufl.edu:/pub/perl/faq/FAQ> or
+<ftp://rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/comp.lang.perl.*/>.
+
+
+    There is also the "Sendmail Statistics Project" which has a web
+page at <http://www.josnet.se/projects/ssp/>.  Although they have
+examples online of what the output might look like, it now appears
+that this project is either dead or at least indefinitely on hold.
+Still, you may be able to talk to the authors in order to get what
+code from them you can.
+
+
+    If you're interested in using these kinds of tools to help
+you do some near real-time monitoring of your system, you might be
+interested in MEWS (Mail Early Warning System).  From the README:
+
+	If you've ever written a perl script to parse sendmail
+	log files looking for errors, MEWS might be of interest to
+	you. If you've ever thought about writing a perl script to
+	munge sendmail log files, cringed a little and hurriedly
+	came up with an excuse not to do it, read on.
+
+	If you don't have a Solaris 2.5 machine, you can probably
+	stop reading here.
+
+	The Mail Early Warning System (MEWS) gives postmasters
+	immediate notification of trouble spots on your mail
+	backbone. It only works with sendmail.
+
+	To explain it in a nutshell, whenever sendmail returns a
+	4xx or 5xx SMTP code, with the MEWS modifications, it also
+	sends the code over UDP to a daemon which then replays the
+	error message to interested parties.  The man pages go into
+	a little bit more detail.
+
+
+    If this sounds like something you might be interested in
+getting more details about, you can find the MEWS archive at
+<ftp://ftp.qualcomm.com/pub/people/eamonn/mews.tar.Z>.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: July 9, 1996
+Subject:  Q4.8 -- How can I check my sendmail.cf to ensure that it's
+	re-writing addresses correctly?
+
+    The recommended program for this is "checksendmail" by Rob
+Kolstad.  Old versions of this are available on various archive sites,
+but currently, the only way to get the most recent version (which has
+been updated to understand version 8.7 long option name syntax, as
+well as now supporting both Perl 4.x and Perl 5.x) is from Rob
+himself.
+
+    The latest archive will be made publicly available (most likely
+through the SMTPRD run by Andras Salamon; see Q6.5, entry
+sendmail-faq//online/index/14) as soon as it is received.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: July 9, 1996
+Subject:  Q4.9 -- What is procmail, and where can I get it?
+
+    The program "procmail" is a replacement for the local mailer
+(variously called /bin/mail, /usr/bin/mail, mail.local, rmail,
+etc...).  It has been ported to run on virtually every OS you're
+likely to run into, and has a whole host of features.  It is typically
+about 30% faster performing the job of the local mailer than programs
+such as /bin/mail or /usr/bin/mail, it has been hammered on widely to
+make it extremely secure (much more so than most local mailers) and
+very robust.  Procmail is also capable of helping you put a quota on a
+user's mailbox through the standard Unix quota mechanism (see Q4.3).
+
+    In short, whatever you've got, you're almost guaranteed that
+procmail is better (if nothing else, the author has been able to focus
+lots of time and energy into making it the best and fastest tool
+available, while most system vendors just throw something together as
+fast as they can and move on to the whole rest of the OS).
+
+    However, this only begins to scratch the surface of what procmail
+is capable of.  It's most important feature is the fact that it gives
+you a standard way to create rules (procmail calls them "recipes") to
+process your mail before the messages get put into your mailbox, and
+for that feature alone, it is one of the most important tools any
+administrator can have in their repertoire.  By filtering out or
+automatically dealing with 80% of your daily cruft, it lets you spend
+more time on the hard 20%.
+
+    Note that recent releases of version 8 sendmail natively support
+using procmail as an alternate local mailer (see
+"FEATURE(local_procmail)" for version 8.7 and above).  They also
+support procmail as an additional local mailer, if you're concerned
+about flat-out replacing your current local mailer with procmail (see
+"MAILER(procmail)" in version 8.7 and above).
+
+
+    You can also install procmail as a user and run it out of your
+.forward file, although this tends to be a bit slower and less
+efficient.
+
+
+    The latest version of procmail can be found at
+<ftp://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/packages/procmail/>.
+
+
+    Procmail is also the core to a mailing list management package
+called "SmartList", so if you've already got procmail, adding
+SmartList may be a good option.  Some listowners prefer Majordomo,
+Listserv, or one of those other programs, but SmartList has more than
+a few adherents as well.  Your personal tastes will dictate whether
+you swear by SmartList or at it.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: March 24, 1997
+Subject:  Q4.10 -- How can I solve "cannot alias non-local names"
+	errors?
+
+    I upgraded from my vendor's sendmail to the latest version and
+now I'm getting these error messages when I run "newaliases":
+
+      /etc/aliases: line 13: MAILER-DAEMON... cannot alias non-local names
+      /etc/aliases: line 14: postmaster... cannot alias non-local names
+
+    How can I solve this problem?
+
+
+    Your local mailer doesn't have the "A" flag specified.  Edit the
+Mlocal line in sendmail.cf and add "A" to the flags listed after
+"F=".
+
+    Better yet, if you're running a recent version of sendmail
+that uses m4 to generate .cf files from .mc files, regenerate your
+sendmail.cf and see if that fixes the problem.  Remember to install
+the new sendmail.cf and restart the sendmail daemon.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: March 23, 1996
+Subject:  Q5.1.1 -- How can I solve "line 273: replacement $3 out of
+	bounds" errors?
+
+    When I use sendmail V8 with a Sun config file I get lines like:
+
+	/etc/sendmail.cf: line 273: replacement $3 out of bounds
+
+    the line in question reads:
+
+	R$*<@$%y>$*		$1<@$2.LOCAL>$3			user@ether
+
+    what does this mean?  How do I fix it?
+
+    V8 doesn't recognize the Sun "$%y" syntax, so as far as it is
+concerned, there is only a $1 and a $2 (but no $3) in this line.  Read
+Rick McCarty's paper on "Converting Standard Sun Config Files to
+Sendmail Version 8", in the contrib directory (file
+"converting.sun.configs") in the latest version 8 sendmail
+distribution for a full discussion of how to do this.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: March 23, 1996
+Subject:  Q5.1.2 -- How can I solve "line 445: bad ruleset 96 (50 max)"
+	errors?
+
+    When I use sendmail V8 on a Sun, I sometimes get lines like:
+
+	/etc/sendmail.cf: line 445: bad ruleset 96 (50 max)
+
+    what does this mean?  How do I fix it?
+
+    You're somehow trying to start up the old Sun sendmail (or
+sendmail.mx) with a version 8 sendmail config file, which Sun's
+sendmail doesn't like.  Check your /etc/rc.local, any procedures that
+have been created to stop and re-start the sendmail processes, etc....
+Make sure that you've switched everything over to using the new
+sendmail.  To keep this problem from ever happening again, try the
+following (make sure you're logged in as root):
+
+	mv /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.old
+	ln -s /usr/local/lib/sendmail.v8 /usr/lib/sendmail
+	mv /usr/lib/sendmail.mx /usr/lib/sendmail.mx.old
+	ln -s /usr/local/lib/sendmail.v8 /usr/lib/sendmail.mx
+	chmod 0000 /usr/lib/sendmail.old
+	chmod 0000 /usr/lib/sendmail.mx.old
+
+    Assuming, of course, that you have installed sendmail V8 in
+/usr/local/lib/sendmail.v8.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: May 23, 1996
+Subject:  Q5.1.3 -- Why does version 8 sendmail (< 8.7.5) sometimes
+	    hang under Solaris 2.5?
+
+    In moving from Solaris 2.4 to Solaris 2.5, the kernel changed its
+name and is now in /kernel/genunix instead of /kernel/unix, so
+_PATH_UNIX in conf.h is pointing to the wrong place.
+
+    If you can't upgrade to the latest release of sendmail 8.8.z,
+the next best thing to do is change _PATH_UNIX in conf.h (in the
+solaris2 part) to point to the generic interface /dev/ksyms, like so:
+
+	#   define _PATH_UNIX	   "/dev/ksyms"
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: November 24, 1996
+Subject:  Q5.1.4 -- Why can't I use SunOS/Solaris to get email to
+		    certain large sites?
+
+    This is most likely a problem in your resolver libraries
+(DNS, /etc/hosts, NIS, etc...).  Older Sun (and Solaris?) resolver
+libraries allocated enough room for only five IP addresses for each
+host name, and if any program ever ran across a name with more than
+five IP addresses for it, the program would crash.
+
+    For example, this would keep you from getting mail to CompuServe,
+since (at the time of this writing) they list eleven IP addresses
+for mx1.compuserve.com (one of the named MXes for compuserve.com).
+
+    This will affect you even if you use version 8 sendmail, since
+it's a problem in the resolver libraries, and not in sendmail itself.
+
+
+    You should either get patches to the resolver libraries from
+Sun, or the latest version of BIND (see Q2.12) and install their
+resolver library routines.  Between the two, installing BIND is a
+bit more work, but it typically gives you much more up-to-date code
+to help you resist attacks to your systems, more capable programs
+to be used for serving the DNS (including support for IPv6 and
+several other features), and some very useful utility programs.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: July 5, 1996
+Subject:  Q5.2.1 -- The system resource controller always reports
+	sendmail as "inoperative".  What's wrong?
+
+    When I use version 8 sendmail on an IBM RS/6000 running AIX, the
+system resource controller always reports sendmail as "inoperative",
+even though it's actually running.  What's wrong?
+
+    When running as a daemon, sendmail detaches from its parent
+process, fooling the SRC into thinking that sendmail has exited.  To
+fix this, issue the commands:
+
+	kill `head -1 /etc/sendmail.pid`
+	chssys -s sendmail -f 9 -n 15 -S -a "-d99.100"
+	# use "-d0.1" in sendmail 8.6.x
+	startsrc -s sendmail -a "-bd -q30m"
+	    # your sendmail args may vary
+
+    Now the SRC should report the correct status of sendmail.  If you
+are using version 8.6.x, use "-d0.1" instead of "-d99.100" (the debug
+options changed somewhat in version 8.7).  In 8.6.x a side-effect of
+the "-d0.1" option is that a few lines of debug output will be printed
+on the system console every time sendmail starts up.
+
+    For more information, read up on the System Resource Controller,
+the lssrc command and the chssys command in the online AIX
+documentation.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: May 23, 1996
+Subject:  Q5.2.2 -- Why can't I use AIX to get email to some sites?
+
+    When I use IBM's sendmail on an IBM RS/6000 running AIX trying to
+get to certain sites, it seems that I can get to some of them and not
+others.  What's wrong?
+
+    There are two possible problems here:
+
+	1)  Your version of sendmail is not configured to recognize MX
+	    records in the DNS.  Search through your sendmail.cf
+	    looking for "OK MX" or "OK ALL".  Older configurations had
+	    this line commented out, and this will cause mail from you
+	    to some sites to fail (because those sites have MX
+	    records, but no A records in their DNS for the specific
+	    Fully Qualified Domain Name you're trying to mail to).
+
+	    For more information, see the comp.unix.aix FAQ
+	    <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/news.answers/aix-faq/>.
+
+	2)  There is a negative caching bug in AIX 3.2.5 with
+	    /usr/sbin/named executables that are less than 103000
+	    bytes long.  Ask your IBM representative to give you PMP
+	    3251, or the most recent patch that fixes this problem for
+	    your particular configuration and version of the OS.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: July 5, 1996
+Subject:  Q5.2.3 -- Why can't I get sendmail 8.7.1 to use MX records
+        with AIX 3.2.5?
+
+    IBM, in their infinite wisdom, provided a header file that would
+easily mis-compile.  This resulted in the struct{} for the DNS query
+to be mis-allocated, and MX processing would barf.
+
+    Fix 1) upgrade to 8.7.5 - this has a code fix for this problem.
+
+    Fix 2) Install the BIND 4.9.4 libraries and include files and
+tweak the Makefile.AIX to use them - I *think* these Get It Right (if
+not, at least it'll die during compile rather than failing weirdly at
+runtime).
+
+    Fix 3) Hack Makefile.AIX to pass a -DBIT_ZERO_ON_LEFT to cause the
+headers to use the right #ifdefs.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: January 21, 1997
+Subject:  Q6 -- Additional information sources
+
+    This probably isn't in strict RFC 1807 format, but I'm getting
+closer.  Unfortunately, the format detailed in RFC 1807 was never
+intended to be used in this fashion, so I'm doing a bit of square-peg
+fitting into round holes.
+
+    Note that the publisher ids that I've assigned should not be
+misconstrued to imply that I have actually published all these
+documents, it's just that I need some sort of reasonable entry for the
+RFC 1807 "ID" field, and in lieu of information to the contrary
+indicating what the actual publishers have registered, I have assigned
+my own, independant, "third-party" IDs.  Hopefully, the bibliographic
+entries below make it obvious who the real publishers of the various
+documents are.
+
+
+    6.1 Reference material devoted exlusively to sendmail
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/reference/1
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Reference manual, available online in printable format
+    REVISION::  January 21, 1997; Updated URL & mailing list info
+       TITLE::  Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide
+      AUTHOR::  Allman, Eric
+     CONTACT::  Eric Allman <eric@Sendmail.ORG>
+		InReference, Inc.
+		NASA Ames Technology Commercialization Center
+		155-A Moffett Park Drive, Suite 104
+		Sunnyvale, CA 94089
+		Phone: 1+408 541-7615
+		Fax:  1+408 734-4946
+	DATE::  November 19, 1995
+       PAGES::  69
+   RETRIEVAL::  Contents of manual is in doc/op/op.ps of sendmail source
+		    archive
+     KEYWORD::  version 8.7.5 sendmail
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  {g|n}roff "me" macro format version is in doc/op/op.me
+		See: URL:http://www.sendmail.org/
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+The documentation written by Eric Allman himself, comes with the
+sendmail distribution.  The file in doc/op/op.me (nroff "me" macro
+format) may have a different number of pages depending on the type of
+device it is printed on, etc....
+
+Eric provides his free consulting in the form of continuing
+development on sendmail, and occasional posts to comp.mail.sendmail.
+Please don't be so rude as to ask him to provide further free
+consulting directly to you.  If you (or your company) is willing to
+compensate his for his consulting time, he may be willing to listen.
+At the very least, you should make sure you've exhausted all other
+courses of action before resorting to adding another message to the
+thousands he gets per day.
+
+
+Check the sendmail home page at <http://www.sendmail.org/> for
+late-breaking updates and other useful information.
+
+If you want to be notified regarding future updates to sendmail and
+other items of potential interest, you may want to subscribe to the
+sendmail-announce mailing list.  Address your subscription requests
+to "majordomo@lists.sendmail.org" with "subscribe sendmail-announce"
+as the body of the message.
+
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/reference/1
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/1-56592-056-2
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+    REVISION::  January 21, 1997; Updated info re: 2nd Ed.
+	TYPE::  Reference book, hardcopy
+       TITLE::  sendmail
+      AUTHOR::  Costales, Bryan
+      AUTHOR::  Allman, Eric
+      AUTHOR::  Rickert, Neil
+     CONTACT::  Bryan Costales <bcx@BCX.COM>
+		O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
+		103 Morris Street, Suite A
+		Sebastapol, CA  95472
+		Order by phone: 800-998-9938 (US/Canada inquiries)
+				800-889-8969 (US/Canada credit card orders)
+				707-829-0515 (local/overseas)
+	DATE::  November, 1993
+       PAGES::  792
+   COPYRIGHT::  Copyright (c) 1993 O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.  All rights
+		    reserved.
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  See: URL:http://www.ora.com/gnn/bus/ora/item/sendmail.html
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+The definitive reference for version 8 sendmail.
+
+At least three printings of first edition have come out, and the
+information above is for the first printing.
+
+As of yet, this book has not been updated to include versions of
+sendmail after 8.6.4.
+
+Bryan provides his consulting to the world in the form of his book,
+unless you're willing to compensate him for his services as well.
+Like Eric, you should make sure you've exhausted all other courses of
+action before you spend any of his valuable time.
+
+
+The second edition has now been published (focussing exclusively
+on version 8.8 sendmail), with an ISBN of 1-56592-222-0.  It has
+been expanded to 1,050 pages long and expanded coverage of many
+new topics too numerous to name.
+
+END::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/1-56592-056-2
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/1-55558-127-7 
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Reference book, hardcopy
+    REVISION::  Sep 9, 1996; fixed typo
+       TITLE::  Sendmail: Theory and Practice
+      AUTHOR::  Avolio, Frederick M.
+      AUTHOR::  Vixie, Paul A.
+     CONTACT::  Fred Avolio <fma@al.org>, Paul Vixie <vix@al.org>
+		Digital Press 
+		225 Wildwood Avenue 
+		Woburn, MA 01801, USA 
+		    Ordering Info: voice 1 800 366 2665 
+				     fax 1 800 446 6520 
+	DATE::  1994
+       PAGES::  262
+   COPYRIGHT::  Copyright (c) by 1995 Butterworth-Heinemann
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  See: URL:http://www.vix.com/vix/smtap/
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Centers more on IDA sendmail (at least partly because version 8 didn't
+exist when they began the book).  Written more like a college
+Sophomore or Junior level textbook.
+
+While you'll probably never let the Costales book out of your grubby
+little hands (especially if you do much work with version 8 sendmail),
+this is a book you'll probably read once or maybe twice, learn some
+very valuable things, but then likely put on a shelf and not read or
+reference again (unless you have to write up a bibliographic entry for
+it).  Makes a better introduction to sendmail for management types,
+especially if you don't want them getting their hands on too much
+"dangerous" technical information.  Also a *lot* smaller and less
+imposing.
+
+If possible, I recommend getting both, but if you can only get one,
+get Costales unless you're going to be working exclusively with IDA
+sendmail, in which case Avolio & Vixie will probably be more useful.
+
+Note that Paul Vixie is extremely busy working on further development
+of BIND, the Internet de facto standard program for serving the DNS,
+upon which all Internet services depend, mail being only one of them.
+Like Eric and Bryan, he's also very busy.  Unless you're willing to
+compensate him for his services, please let him get real work done.
+
+END::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/1-55558-127-7 
+
+
+    6.2 Reference material with chapters or sections on sendmail
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/0-13-151051-7
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Reference book, hardcopy
+    REVISION::  May 23, 1996; Updated abstract.
+       TITLE::  Unix System Administration Handbook, Second Edition
+      AUTHOR::  Nemeth, Evi
+      AUTHOR::  Snyder, Garth
+      AUTHOR::  Seebass, Scott
+      AUTHOR::  Hein, Trent R.
+     CONTACT::  <sa-book@admin.com>
+		Prentice-Hall, Inc.
+		Upper Saddle River, New Jersey  07458
+	DATE::  January, 1995
+       PAGES::  780
+   COPYRIGHT::  Copyright (c) 1995 by Prentice Hall PTR
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  See: URL:http://www.admin.com/
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Still the best hands-on Unix System Administration book around.
+Covers far more than just sendmail, but the sixty-four pages (pages
+455-518 in the third printing) it does devote are very well written
+and quite useful.  Also provides a version of Rob Kolstad's
+checksendmail script on the accompanying CD-ROM.
+
+Note that Eric Allman and Marshall Kirk McKusick wrote the Foreword
+for the Second Edition.  This should give you at least an inkling as
+to how essential this book is, even for experienced Unix
+administrators.
+
+END::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/0-13-151051-7
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/0-201-58629=0
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Reference book, hardcopy
+    REVISION::  March 27, 1996; Changed ID format to include ISBN,
+		    moved URL to NOTES field from OTHER_ACCESS field,
+		    also updated ABSTRACT
+    REVISION::  March 29, 1996; Updated ID, PAGES, COPYRIGHT, and ABSTRACT
+       TITLE::  Practical Internetworking With TCP/IP and UNIX
+      AUTHOR::  Carl-Mitchell, Smoot
+      AUTHOR::  Quarterman, John S.
+     CONTACT::	<tic@tic.com>
+		Addison Wesley Publishing Company
+		Computer Science & Engineering Division
+		One Jacob Way
+		Reading, MA  01867
+		USA
+		Orders: voice://800-822-6339 (USA)
+			fax://617-942-1117
+	DATE::  1993
+       PAGES::  476
+   COPYRIGHT::  Copyright (c) 1993 by Addison-Wesley Publishing
+		    Company, Inc.
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  See URL:http://heg-school.aw.com/cseng/authors/mitchell/
+		    practical/practical.html
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Devotes 50 pages (most of chapter 8) to discussion of sendmail.  As
+far as TCP/IP networking books go that also happen to discuss
+sendmail, it seems well-written and clear (better than I recall Hunt's
+book being), but rather dated in the face of books devoted to the
+topic and all the recent development activity in the sendmail
+community.  Forget about the references, though.  The newest
+sendmail-related reference listed is dated 1983, ten years before the
+date on this book and most certainly wildly out-of-date now.
+
+There are other books written on the subject of Internetworking with
+TCP/IP (most notably Comer), but this particular book seems to have a
+unique mix of theory (if perhaps a bit dated) and practical advice.
+Other books tend to have lots of one or the other, or split their
+theory and nitty-gritty details into separate books in a series (like
+Comer).
+
+Assuming that an update will be coming out soon, it probably deserves
+a place on the shelf of most System or Network Administrators, right
+next to _Internetworking with TCP/IP_ by Comer, _Managing Internet
+Information Services_ by Liu, et. al., _DNS and BIND_ by Albitz and
+Liu, _Unix System Administration_ by Nemeth, et. al., and last, but
+certainly not least, _sendmail_ by Costales.  However, it deserves
+this place more because of the non-sendmail related material, as
+opposed to what sendmail-related material there is.
+
+END::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/0-201-58629-0
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/0-937175-82-X
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Reference book, hardcopy
+    REVISION::  March 27, 1996; Changed ID format to include ISBN,
+		    moved URL to NOTES field from OTHER_ACCESS field
+       TITLE::  TCP/IP Network Administration
+      AUTHOR::  Hunt, Craig
+     CONTACT::  O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
+		103 Morris Street, Suite A
+		Sebastapol, CA  95472
+		Order by phone: 800-998-9938 (US/Canada inquiries)
+				800-889-8969 (US/Canada credit card orders)
+				707-829-0515 (local/overseas)
+	DATE::  August, 1992
+       PAGES::  502
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  See: URL:http://www.ora.com/gnn/bus/ora/item/tcp.html
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+The book I learned sendmail from when there was no other book in print
+that even mentioned the name.
+
+Here primarily for historical purposes, especially with respect to the
+sending of Internet mail and the DNS.  Some of the other TCP/IP
+networking stuff is relevant, but this book is getting more and more
+dated as time goes by.
+
+END::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/0-937175-82-X
+
+
+    6.3 Reference material on subjects related to sendmail
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/1-56592-010-4
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Reference book, hardcopy
+    REVISION::  January 21, 1997; Updated info re: 2nd Ed.
+       TITLE::  DNS and BIND
+      AUTHOR::  Albitz, Paul
+      AUTHOR::  Liu, Cricket
+     CONTACT::  O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
+		103 Morris Street, Suite A
+		Order by phone: 800-998-9938 (US/Canada inquiries)
+				800-889-8969 (US/Canada credit card orders)
+				707-829-0515 (local/overseas)
+	DATE::  October 1992
+       PAGES::  418
+   COPYRIGHT::  Copyright (c) 1992 O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.  All rights
+		    reserved.
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  See: URL:http://www.ora.com/gnn/bus/ora/item/dns.html
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+As definitive as Costales is on sendmail, this book is on the subject
+of the Domain Name System (DNS) and the most common server software
+for the DNS, namely BIND.
+
+It hasn't been updated yet to reflect the massive changes that
+happened with BIND 4.9.3 (and the recent flurry of related activity in
+the DNS community), but even as old as it is, it still stands the test
+of time as the one book *every* DNS/Domain Administrator should have
+on their shelf.
+
+Since the sending of Internet mail is so very heavily dependant on the
+DNS, it obviously also belongs on the shelf of any Postmaster or
+System Administrator whose site does Internet email.  And that means
+virtually every administrator of every site on the Internet.
+
+
+This book has recently been updated with a second edition, ISBN
+1-56592-236-0 and 438 pages.  It includes updated discussion of
+BIND 4.9.4, as well as many other topics.
+
+END::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/1-56592-010-4
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/0-937175-93-5
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Reference book, hardcopy
+    REVISION::  March 27, 1996; Changed ID format to include ISBN,
+		    moved URL to NOTES field from OTHER_ACCESS field
+       TITLE::  Managing UUCP and Usenet
+      AUTHOR::  Todino, Grace
+      AUTHOR::  O'Reilly, Tim
+     CONTACT::  O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
+		103 Morris Street, Suite A
+		Order by phone: 800-998-9938 (US/Canada inquiries)
+				800-889-8969 (US/Canada credit card orders)
+				707-829-0515 (local/overseas)
+	DATE::  January 1992
+       PAGES::  368
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  See: URL:http://www.ora.com/gnn/bus/ora/item/muucp.html
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+The definitive book for installing and managing UUCP.
+
+The general assumption with version 8 sendmail is that virtually no
+one uses UUCP to send email anymore, but if that assumption isn't true
+for you, then you probably need this book.
+
+END::  sendmail-faq//book/ISBN/0-937175-93-5
+
+
+    6.4 World-wide web index/resource pages on sendmail
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/index/10
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online sendmail index
+    REVISION::  March 27, 1996; moved URL from RETRIEVAL field to
+		    OTHER_ACCESS field.
+       TITLE::  comp.mail.sendmail FAQ Support Page
+      AUTHOR::  Knowles, Brad
+     CONTACT::  Brad Knowles <brad@etext.org>
+OTHER_ACCESS:: 	URL:http://www.his.com/~brad/sendmail/
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Support Page for this FAQ.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/index/10
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/index/17
+       ENTRY::  March 25, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online sendmail index
+    REVISION::  March 27, 1996; moved URL from RETRIEVAL field to
+		    OTHER_ACCESS field.
+       TITLE::  comp.mail.sendmail Most Frequently Asked Questions Support Page
+      AUTHOR::  Assman, Claus
+     CONTACT::  Claus Assmann <ca@informatik.uni-kiel.de>
+OTHER_ACCESS:: 	URL:http://www.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~ca/email/english.html
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Most Frequently Asked Questions on comp.mail.sendmail and their
+answers.  Also has some links to a few other resources.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/index/17
+
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/index/11
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online sendmail index
+    REVISION::  May 23, 1996; Updated abstract.
+       TITLE::  Henry's sendmail Page!
+      AUTHOR::  Farkas, Henry
+     CONTACT::  Henry Farkas <hfarkas@ims.advantis.com>
+OTHER_ACCESS:: 	URL:http://newstand.ims.advantis.com/henry/sendmail.html
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Has collected a few direct pointers to a few places, although I prefer
+to either have pointers to well-known index sites and let them do the
+hard work for me or do myself the work of making my site one of those
+well-known indexes.
+
+Still, worth taking a look at.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/index/11
+
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+          ID::  sendmail-faq//online/resources/22
+       ENTRY::  November 24, 1996
+       TITLE::  IICONS Sendmail Resources
+      AUTHOR::  Caloca, Paul
+     CONTACT::  Paul Caloca <pcaloca@iicons.com>
+   COPYRIGHT::  Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Caloca. All Rights Reserved.
+OTHER_ACCESS::  URL:http://www.iicons.com/sendmail/index.html
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Provides information on how to compile Sendmail and the NEWDB
+db.1.85 for Solaris 2.  Also has a section on which Sun patches
+update Solaris 2 to BIND 4.9.3.
+
+Has pointers to some non-Sun/Solaris sendmail resources, especially
+including CERT Advisories related to sendmail.
+
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/index/22
+
+
+    6.5  World-wide web index pages and other reference on Internet
+	    email in general
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/index/12
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online general Internet email index
+    REVISION::  March 27, 1996; moved URL from RETRIEVAL field to
+		    OTHER_ACCESS field.
+       TITLE::  Internet Mail Consortium web site
+ CORP-AUTHOR::  Internet Mail Consortium
+     CONTACT::  <info@imc.org>
+OTHER_ACCESS::  URL:http://www.imc.org/
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+If it has to do with Internet email, you'll probably find it here or a
+link to it from here.
+
+They have or have information on email-related Usenet FAQs, RFCs,
+Internet Drafts (documents that are in the process of becoming RFCs),
+IETF Working Groups, security standards, and are running a few
+email-related mailing lists.
+
+Tends to be focussed on the standards issues.
+
+If you care about Internet email, you should make it your duty in life
+to check this site frequently.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/index/12
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/index/13
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online general Internet email index
+    REVISION::  August 20, 1996; Updated URL.
+       TITLE::  Email References
+      AUTHOR::  Wohler, Bill
+     CONTACT::  Bill Wohler <wohler@worldtalk.com>
+OTHER_ACCESS::  URL:http://www.worldtalk.com/html/msg_resources/email_ref.html
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+The most exhaustive index site I know of for Internet email related
+documents outside of the Internet Mail Consortium.
+
+Also has pointers to other organizations that relate to Internet
+email, such as the Electronic Messaging Association and the European
+Electronic Messaging Association.
+
+Tends to be focussed on the server and standards issues.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/index/13
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/index/14
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online general Internet email index
+    REVISION::  June 28, 1996; Added acronym for SMTPRD
+       TITLE::  SMTP Resources Directory (SMTPRD)
+      AUTHOR::  Salamon, Andras
+      AUTHOR::  Knowles, Brad
+     CONTACT::  Andras Salamon <smtprd@dns.net>
+OTHER_ACCESS::  URL:http://www.dns.net/smtprd/
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Another good index site, but still very much in the early phases of
+gestation.  Based very heavily on the DNS Resources Directory, also by
+Andras Salamon, at <http://www.is.co.za/dnsrd/>.
+
+A well-rounded site, for the amount of material it covers so far.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/index/14
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/index/15
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online general Internet email index
+    REVISION::  March 27, 1996; moved URL from RETRIEVAL field to
+		    OTHER_ACCESS field.
+       TITLE::  E-Mail Web Resources
+      AUTHOR::  Wall, Matt
+     CONTACT::  Matt Wall <wall+@cmu.edu> 
+OTHER_ACCESS::  URL:http://andrew2.andrew.cmu.edu/cyrus/email/email.html
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Another good index site, tends to be more focussed on client side and
+LAN email packages.  Also lists some email services, which no one else
+that I've seen appears to have taken the time to catalog.
+
+Excellent side-by-side feature comparison of various MUAs and their
+compliance with various Internet protocols.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/index/15
+
+
+    6.6 Online tutorials for sendmail
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/tutorial/9
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online sendmail tutorial
+    REVISION::  March 27, 1996; moved URL from RETRIEVAL field to
+		    OTHER_ACCESS field.
+       TITLE::  Sendmail V8: A (Smoother) Engine Powers Network Email
+      AUTHOR::  Reich, Richard
+     CONTACT::  Richard Reich <richard@reich.com>
+	DATE::  February 8, 1996
+   COPYRIGHT::  Copyright (c) 1995 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
+		    All Rights Reserved.
+OTHER_ACCESS:: 	URL:http://www.unixworld.com/unixworld/archives/95/tutorial/
+		    008/008.txt.html
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  UnixWorld Online: Tutorial: Article No. 008
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Good technical introduction.  Some useful references.  Notably does
+not reference this FAQ as a place to get more information.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/article/9
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/tutorial/16
+       ENTRY::  March 23, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online sendmail tutorial
+    REVISION::  March 27, 1996; moved URL from RETRIEVAL field to
+		    OTHER_ACCESS field.
+       TITLE::  Sendmail -- Care and Feeding
+      AUTHOR::  Quinton, Reg
+     CONTACT::  Reg Quinton <reggers@julian.uwo.ca>
+		Computing and Communications Services
+		The University of Western Ontario
+		London, Ontario N6A 5B7
+		Canada
+	DATE::  March 24, 1992
+OTHER_ACCESS::  URL:ftp://ftp.sterling.com/mail/sendmail/uwo-course/
+		    sendmail.txt.Z
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  Postscript version also available.  See ftp://ftp.sterling.com/
+		mail/sendmail/uwo-course/sendmail.ps.Z
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Dated.  Only here until I find better.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/tutorial/16
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/tutorial/21
+       ENTRY::  March 27, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online sendmail tutorial
+       TITLE::  Explosion in a Punctuation Factory
+      AUTHOR::  Bryan Costales
+     CONTACT::  Becca Thomas <editor@unixworld.com>
+	DATE::  January 1994
+   COPYRIGHT::  Copyright (c) 1995 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
+		    All Rights Reserved.
+OTHER_ACCESS:: 	URL:http://www.unixworld.com/unixworld/archives/94/tutorial/
+		    01/01.txt.html
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Good introduction on how sendmail re-write rules work.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/article/21
+
+
+    6.7  Online archives of mailing lists and Usenet newsgroups,
+	    relating to Internet email
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/archive/18
+       ENTRY::  March 25, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online Usenet newgroup archive
+    REVISION::  March 27, 1996; moved URL from RETRIEVAL field to
+		    OTHER_ACCESS field.
+       TITLE::  DejaNews
+OTHER_ACCESS::  URL:http://www.dejanews.com
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  Archives/indexes only Usenet news.
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+The first, and still most focussed, Usenet news archive/index site.
+Others archive/index news as well as other things, but none that I've
+seen do it better.
+
+Go to "Power Search" then "Query Filter" if you wish to restrict the
+newsgroups you search on to something like just comp.mail.sendmail and
+not all newsgroups.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/archive/18
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/archive/19
+       ENTRY::  March 25, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online Usenet newgroup archive
+    REVISION::  March 27, 1996; moved URL from RETRIEVAL field to
+		    OTHER_ACCESS field.
+       TITLE::  AltaVista
+OTHER_ACCESS::  URL:http://www.altavista.digital.com
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  Archives/indexes Usenet news and World-wide web pages.
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+One of the leading indexes of world-wide web pages, and their
+archive/index of Usenet news is obviously secondary.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/archive/19
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/archive/20
+       ENTRY::  March 25, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online Usenet newgroup archive
+    REVISION::  July 9, 1996; Additional information based on experience
+       TITLE::  InReference
+OTHER_ACCESS::  URL:http://www.reference.com
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+       NOTES::  Not officially online yet, in final stages of beta
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+Has promise to be the best Usenet news/publicly accessible mailing
+list index/archive site in the world.  We'll see how well it delivers
+on this promise.  It's in the final stages of beta testing (and is now
+open to the public), and seems quite solid.  I haven't yet figured out
+how to really make proper use of the underlying power I'm sure is
+there, but it looks good.  Of course, you'll need to wait a little
+while as they backfill their archives before searches will turn up all
+that much information, but it already compares favourably to DejaNews.
+
+Some of the best minds I know of are working on this project, so if it
+can be done, I figure they can do it.
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/archive/20
+
+ BIB-VERSION::  CS-TR-v2.1
+	  ID::  sendmail-faq//online/archive/21
+       ENTRY::  May 24, 1996
+	TYPE::  Online archive of spam/junkmail
+       TITLE::  list-managers spam discussion archives
+      AUTHOR::  Gilman, Al
+     CONTACT::  Al Gilman <asgilman@access.digex.net>
+OTHER_ACCESS::  URL:http://www.access.digex.net/~asgilman/spam/
+OTHER_ACCESS::  URL:ftp://www.access.digex.net/~asgilman/spam/
+    LANGUAGE::  English
+
+ABSTRACT::
+
+These collections of past mail from the list-managers discussion list
+can be retrieved by ftp or HTTP.
+
+For anonymous ftp, open ftp.digex.net and cd to
+/pub/access/asgilman/spam.
+
+For http, G)o to http://www.access.digex.net/~asgilman/spam/ In this
+directory you will find, _inter alia_, two files which are mail
+folders:
+
+    spam	-- collects examples of spams
+    spam-NOT 	-- collects discussion of spam countermeasures
+
+END:: sendmail-faq//online/archive/21
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: July 9, 1996
+Subject: Q7 -- THANKS!
+
+
+Special thanks to:
+
+    Eric Allman		The core of the material here comes from
+			his FAQ for version 8.6.9 sendmail.  I
+			couldn't even have gotten started were it
+			not for him.  And if he hadn't written
+			sendmail, there obviously wouldn't even
+			be a FAQ.  Heck, there might not even be an
+			Internet.
+
+    Paul Southworth     Provides FAQ posting services, useful
+			comments on various sections, and the
+			mailclient-faq.  I couldn't have kept
+			doing this were it not for his help.
+
+    Ed Ravin	    	Virtually all the material regarding the
+			use of sendmail on AIX is his, and most
+			of it has been carried over verbatim.
+
+Thanks also to:
+
+    Neil Hoggarth, Andras Salamon, Johan Svensson, Christopher X.
+    Candreva, Bill Wohler, Matthew Wall, Henry W. Farkas, Claus
+    Assmann, Curt Sampson, Rebecca Lasher, Jim Davis, David Keegel,
+    Betty Lee, Alain Durand, Walter Schweizer, Christophe Wolfhugel,
+    Al Gilman, Valdis Kletnieks, John Gardiner Myers, Paul DuBois,
+    Adam Bentley, Dave Sill, Dave Wreski, Paul Caloca, Eamonn
+    Coleman, Michael Fuhr, Betty Lee, Derrell Lipman, and the
+    readers and posters of comp.mail.sendmail.
+
+------------------------------
+
+Comments/updates should be sent to <sendmail-faq@etext.org>.
+
+Copyright 1996, by Brad Knowles, all rights reserved
+
+End of comp.mail.sendmail Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), part 2 of 2
+***********************************************************************