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Diffstat (limited to 'man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8')
-rw-r--r-- | man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8 | 179 |
1 files changed, 179 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c02967 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8 @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: groupmems +.\" Author: George Kraft, IV +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 2012-05-25 +.\" Manual: 系统管理命令 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Chinese Simplified +.\" +.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "2012-05-25" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "系统管理命令" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "名称" +groupmems \- 用户主组的管理员成员 +.SH "大纲" +.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u +\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIuser_name\fR | \-d\ \fIuser_name\fR | [\-g\ \fIgroup_name\fR] | \-l | \-p +.SH "描述" +.PP +The +\fBgroupmems\fR +command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The +\fBgroupmems\fR +utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&. +.PP +Only the superuser, as administrator, can use +\fBgroupmems\fR +to alter the memberships of other groups\&. +.SH "选项" +.PP +\fBgroupmems\fR +命令可以接受的选项有: +.PP +\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\fIuser_name\fR +.RS 4 +将一个用户添加到组成员列表。 +.sp +If the +/etc/gshadow +file exist, and the group has no entry in the +/etc/gshadow +file, a new entry will be created\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\fIuser_name\fR +.RS 4 +从组成员列表中删除用户。 +.sp +如果 +/etc/gshadow +文件存在,用户将会被从组成员和管理员中移除。 +.sp +If the +/etc/gshadow +file exist, and the group has no entry in the +/etc/gshadow +file, a new entry will be created\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\fIgroup_name\fR +.RS 4 +超级用户可以指定修改哪个组的组成员列表。 +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +现实帮助信息并退出。 +.RE +.PP +\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR +.RS 4 +列出组成员。 +.RE +.PP +\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR +.RS 4 +从组成员列表中删除所有用户。 +.sp +If the +/etc/gshadow +file exist, and the group has no entry in the +/etc/gshadow +file, a new entry will be created\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.SH "SETUP" +.PP +The +\fBgroupmems\fR +executable should be in mode +2770 +as user +\fIroot\fR +and in group +\fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group +\fIgroups\fR +to allow or disallow them using the +\fBgroupmems\fR +utility to manage their own group membership list\&. +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf + $ groupadd \-r groups + $ chmod 2770 groupmems + $ chown root\&.groups groupmems + $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 + +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.SH "配置文件" +.PP +在 +/etc/login\&.defs +中有如下配置变量,可以用来更改此工具的行为: +.PP +\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) +.RS 4 +每个组条目的最大成员数。达到最大值时,在 +/etc/group +开始一个新条目(行)(使用同样的名称,同样的密码,同样的 GID)。 +.sp +默认值是 0,意味着组中的成员数没有限制。 +.sp +此功能(分割组)允许限制组文件中的行长度。这对于确保 NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。 +.sp +如果要强制这个限制,可以使用 25。 +.sp +注意:分割组可能不受所有工具的支持(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您不应该使用这个变量,除非真的需要。 +.RE +.SH "文件" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +组账户信息。 +.RE +.PP +/etc/gshadow +.RS 4 +安全组账户信息 +.RE +.SH "参见" +.PP +\fBchfn\fR(1), +\fBchsh\fR(1), +\fBpasswd\fR(1), +\fBgroupadd\fR(8), +\fBgroupdel\fR(8), +\fBuseradd\fR(8), +\fBuserdel\fR(8), +\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. |