/* * Copyright (c) 1992 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh * Copyright (c) 1996 - 2000, Marek Michałkiewicz * Copyright (c) 2001 , Michał Moskal * Copyright (c) 2001 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko * Copyright (c) 2007 - 2011, Nicolas François * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to * endorse or promote products derived from this software without * specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #ident "$Id: grpck.c 3559 2011-11-06 18:39:53Z nekral-guest $" #include #include #include #include #include #include "chkname.h" #include "commonio.h" #include "defines.h" #include "groupio.h" #include "nscd.h" #include "prototypes.h" #ifdef SHADOWGRP #include "sgroupio.h" #endif /* * Exit codes */ /*@-exitarg@*/ #define E_OKAY 0 #define E_SUCCESS 0 #define E_USAGE 1 #define E_BAD_ENTRY 2 #define E_CANT_OPEN 3 #define E_CANT_LOCK 4 #define E_CANT_UPDATE 5 /* * Global variables */ const char *Prog; static const char *grp_file = GROUP_FILE; static bool use_system_grp_file = true; #ifdef SHADOWGRP static const char *sgr_file = SGROUP_FILE; static bool use_system_sgr_file = true; static bool is_shadow = false; static bool sgr_locked = false; #endif static bool gr_locked = false; /* Options */ static bool read_only = false; static bool sort_mode = false; /* local function prototypes */ static void fail_exit (int status); static /*@noreturn@*/void usage (int status); static void delete_member (char **, const char *); static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv); static void open_files (void); static void close_files (bool changed); static int check_members (const char *groupname, char **members, const char *fmt_info, const char *fmt_prompt, const char *fmt_syslog, int *errors); static void check_grp_file (int *errors, bool *changed); #ifdef SHADOWGRP static void compare_members_lists (const char *groupname, char **members, char **other_members, const char *file, const char *other_file); static void check_sgr_file (int *errors, bool *changed); #endif /* * fail_exit - exit with an error code after unlocking files */ static void fail_exit (int status) { if (gr_locked) { if (gr_unlock () == 0) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ()); SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", gr_dbname ())); /* continue */ } } #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (sgr_locked) { if (sgr_unlock () == 0) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ()); SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sgr_dbname ())); /* continue */ } } #endif closelog (); exit (status); } /* * usage - print syntax message and exit */ static /*@noreturn@*/void usage (int status) { FILE *usageout = (E_SUCCESS != status) ? stderr : stdout; #ifdef SHADOWGRP (void) fprintf (usageout, _("Usage: %s [options] [group [gshadow]]\n" "\n" "Options:\n"), Prog); #else /* !SHADOWGRP */ (void) fprintf (usageout, _("Usage: %s [options] [group]\n" "\n" "Options:\n"), Prog); #endif /* !SHADOWGRP */ (void) fputs (_(" -h, --help display this help message and exit\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -r, --read-only display errors and warnings\n" " but do not change files\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -s, --sort sort entries by UID\n"), usageout); (void) fputs ("\n", usageout); exit (status); } /* * delete_member - delete an entry in a list of members * * It only deletes the first entry with the given name. * The member is defined by its address, no string comparison are * performed. */ static void delete_member (char **list, const char *member) { int i; for (i = 0; NULL != list[i]; i++) { if (list[i] == member) { break; } } for (; NULL != list[i]; i++) { list[i] = list[i + 1]; } } /* * process_flags - parse the command line options * * It will not return if an error is encountered. */ static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv) { int c; static struct option long_options[] = { {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'}, {"read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r'}, {"root", required_argument, NULL, 'R'}, {"sort", no_argument, NULL, 's'}, {NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'} }; /* * Parse the command line arguments */ while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hqrR:s", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'h': usage (E_SUCCESS); /*@notreached@*/break; case 'q': /* quiet - ignored for now */ break; case 'r': read_only = true; break; case 'R': /* no-op, handled in process_root_flag () */ break; case 's': sort_mode = true; break; default: usage (E_USAGE); } } if (sort_mode && read_only) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: -s and -r are incompatible\n"), Prog); exit (E_USAGE); } /* * Make certain we have the right number of arguments */ #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (argc > (optind + 2)) #else if (argc > (optind + 1)) #endif { usage (E_USAGE); } /* * If there are two left over filenames, use those as the group and * group password filenames. */ if (optind != argc) { grp_file = argv[optind]; gr_setdbname (grp_file); use_system_grp_file = false; } #ifdef SHADOWGRP if ((optind + 2) == argc) { sgr_file = argv[optind + 1]; sgr_setdbname (sgr_file); is_shadow = true; use_system_sgr_file = false; } else if (optind == argc) { is_shadow = sgr_file_present (); } #endif } /* * open_files - open the shadow database * * In read-only mode, the databases are not locked and are opened * only for reading. */ static void open_files (void) { /* * Lock the files if we aren't in "read-only" mode */ if (!read_only) { if (gr_lock () == 0) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"), Prog, grp_file); fail_exit (E_CANT_LOCK); } gr_locked = true; #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (is_shadow) { if (sgr_lock () == 0) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"), Prog, sgr_file); fail_exit (E_CANT_LOCK); } sgr_locked = true; } #endif } /* * Open the files. Use O_RDONLY if we are in read_only mode, * O_RDWR otherwise. */ if (gr_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, grp_file); if (use_system_grp_file) { SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s", grp_file)); } fail_exit (E_CANT_OPEN); } #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (is_shadow && (sgr_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0)) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, sgr_file); if (use_system_sgr_file) { SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s", sgr_file)); } fail_exit (E_CANT_OPEN); } #endif } /* * close_files - close and unlock the group/gshadow databases * * If changed is not set, the databases are not closed, and no * changes are committed in the databases. The databases are * unlocked anyway. */ static void close_files (bool changed) { /* * All done. If there were no change we can just abandon any * changes to the files. */ if (changed) { if (gr_close () == 0) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, grp_file); fail_exit (E_CANT_UPDATE); } #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (is_shadow && (sgr_close () == 0)) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, sgr_file); fail_exit (E_CANT_UPDATE); } #endif } /* * Don't be anti-social - unlock the files when you're done. */ #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (sgr_locked) { if (sgr_unlock () == 0) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ()); SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sgr_dbname ())); /* continue */ } sgr_locked = false; } #endif if (gr_locked) { if (gr_unlock () == 0) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ()); SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", gr_dbname ())); /* continue */ } gr_locked = false; } } /* * check_members - check that every members of a group exist * * If an error is detected, *errors is incremented. * * The user will be prompted for the removal of the non-existent * user. * * If any changes are performed, the return value will be 1, * otherwise check_members() returns 0. * * fmt_info, fmt_prompt, and fmt_syslog are used for logging. * * fmt_info must contain two string flags (%s): for the group's * name and the missing member. * * fmt_prompt must contain one string flags (%s): the missing * member. * * fmt_syslog must contain two string flags (%s): for the * group's name and the missing member. */ static int check_members (const char *groupname, char **members, const char *fmt_info, const char *fmt_prompt, const char *fmt_syslog, int *errors) { int i; int members_changed = 0; /* * Make sure each member exists */ for (i = 0; NULL != members[i]; i++) { /* local, no need for xgetpwnam */ if (getpwnam (members[i]) != NULL) { continue; } /* * Can't find this user. Remove them * from the list. */ *errors += 1; printf (fmt_info, groupname, members[i]); printf (fmt_prompt, members[i]); if (!yes_or_no (read_only)) { continue; } SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, fmt_syslog, members[i], groupname)); members_changed = 1; delete_member (members, members[i]); /* Rewind in case of removal */ i--; } return members_changed; } #ifdef SHADOWGRP /* * compare_members_lists - make sure the list of members is contained in * another list. * * compare_members_lists() checks that all the members of members are * also in other_members. * file and other_file are used for logging. * * TODO: No changes are performed on the lists. */ static void compare_members_lists (const char *groupname, char **members, char **other_members, const char *file, const char *other_file) { char **pmem, **other_pmem; for (pmem = members; NULL != *pmem; pmem++) { for (other_pmem = other_members; NULL != *other_pmem; other_pmem++) { if (strcmp (*pmem, *other_pmem) == 0) { break; } } if (*other_pmem == NULL) { printf ("'%s' is a member of the '%s' group in %s but not in %s\n", *pmem, groupname, file, other_file); } } } #endif /* SHADOWGRP */ /* * check_grp_file - check the content of the group file */ static void check_grp_file (int *errors, bool *changed) { struct commonio_entry *gre, *tgre; struct group *grp; #ifdef SHADOWGRP struct sgrp *sgr; #endif /* * Loop through the entire group file. */ for (gre = __gr_get_head (); NULL != gre; gre = gre->next) { /* * Skip all NIS entries. */ if ((gre->line[0] == '+') || (gre->line[0] == '-')) { continue; } /* * Start with the entries that are completely corrupt. They * have no (struct group) entry because they couldn't be * parsed properly. */ if (NULL == gre->eptr) { /* * Tell the user this entire line is bogus and ask * them to delete it. */ (void) puts (_("invalid group file entry")); printf (_("delete line '%s'? "), gre->line); *errors += 1; /* * prompt the user to delete the entry or not */ if (!yes_or_no (read_only)) { continue; } /* * All group file deletions wind up here. This code * removes the current entry from the linked list. * When done, it skips back to the top of the loop * to try out the next list element. */ delete_gr: SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "delete group line '%s'", gre->line)); *changed = true; __gr_del_entry (gre); continue; } /* * Group structure is good, start using it. */ grp = gre->eptr; /* * Make sure this entry has a unique name. */ for (tgre = __gr_get_head (); NULL != tgre; tgre = tgre->next) { const struct group *ent = tgre->eptr; /* * Don't check this entry */ if (tgre == gre) { continue; } /* * Don't check invalid entries. */ if (NULL == ent) { continue; } if (strcmp (grp->gr_name, ent->gr_name) != 0) { continue; } /* * Tell the user this entry is a duplicate of * another and ask them to delete it. */ (void) puts (_("duplicate group entry")); printf (_("delete line '%s'? "), gre->line); *errors += 1; /* * prompt the user to delete the entry or not */ if (yes_or_no (read_only)) { goto delete_gr; } } /* * Check for invalid group names. --marekm */ if (!is_valid_group_name (grp->gr_name)) { *errors += 1; printf (_("invalid group name '%s'\n"), grp->gr_name); } /* * Check for invalid group ID. */ if (grp->gr_gid == (gid_t)-1) { printf (_("invalid group ID '%lu'\n"), (long unsigned int)grp->gr_gid); *errors += 1; } /* * Workaround for a NYS libc 5.3.12 bug on RedHat 4.2 - * groups with no members are returned as groups with one * member "", causing grpck to fail. --marekm */ if ( (NULL != grp->gr_mem[0]) && (NULL == grp->gr_mem[1]) && ('\0' == grp->gr_mem[0][0])) { grp->gr_mem[0] = NULL; } if (check_members (grp->gr_name, grp->gr_mem, _("group %s: no user %s\n"), _("delete member '%s'? "), "delete member '%s' from group '%s'", errors) == 1) { *changed = true; gre->changed = true; __gr_set_changed (); } #ifdef SHADOWGRP /* * Make sure this entry exists in the /etc/gshadow file. */ if (is_shadow) { sgr = (struct sgrp *) sgr_locate (grp->gr_name); if (sgr == NULL) { printf (_("no matching group file entry in %s\n"), sgr_file); printf (_("add group '%s' in %s? "), grp->gr_name, sgr_file); *errors += 1; if (yes_or_no (read_only)) { struct sgrp sg; struct group gr; static char *empty = NULL; sg.sg_name = grp->gr_name; sg.sg_passwd = grp->gr_passwd; sg.sg_adm = ∅ sg.sg_mem = grp->gr_mem; SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "add group '%s' to '%s'", grp->gr_name, sgr_file)); *changed = true; if (sgr_update (&sg) == 0) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname (), sg.sg_name); fail_exit (E_CANT_UPDATE); } /* remove password from /etc/group */ gr = *grp; gr.gr_passwd = SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING; /* XXX warning: const */ if (gr_update (&gr) == 0) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"), Prog, gr_dbname (), gr.gr_name); fail_exit (E_CANT_UPDATE); } } } else { /** * Verify that all the members defined in /etc/group are also * present in /etc/gshadow. */ compare_members_lists (grp->gr_name, grp->gr_mem, sgr->sg_mem, grp_file, sgr_file); /* The group entry has a gshadow counterpart. * Make sure no passwords are in group. */ if (strcmp (grp->gr_passwd, SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING) != 0) { printf (_("group %s has an entry in %s, but its password field in %s is not set to 'x'\n"), grp->gr_name, sgr_file, grp_file); *errors += 1; } } } #endif } } #ifdef SHADOWGRP /* * check_sgr_file - check the content of the shadowed group file (gshadow) */ static void check_sgr_file (int *errors, bool *changed) { struct group *grp; struct commonio_entry *sge, *tsge; struct sgrp *sgr; /* * Loop through the entire shadow group file. */ for (sge = __sgr_get_head (); NULL != sge; sge = sge->next) { /* * Start with the entries that are completely corrupt. They * have no (struct sgrp) entry because they couldn't be * parsed properly. */ if (NULL == sge->eptr) { /* * Tell the user this entire line is bogus and ask * them to delete it. */ (void) puts (_("invalid shadow group file entry")); printf (_("delete line '%s'? "), sge->line); *errors += 1; /* * prompt the user to delete the entry or not */ if (!yes_or_no (read_only)) { continue; } /* * All shadow group file deletions wind up here. * This code removes the current entry from the * linked list. When done, it skips back to the top * of the loop to try out the next list element. */ delete_sg: SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "delete shadow line '%s'", sge->line)); *changed = true; __sgr_del_entry (sge); continue; } /* * Shadow group structure is good, start using it. */ sgr = sge->eptr; /* * Make sure this entry has a unique name. */ for (tsge = __sgr_get_head (); NULL != tsge; tsge = tsge->next) { const struct sgrp *ent = tsge->eptr; /* * Don't check this entry */ if (tsge == sge) { continue; } /* * Don't check invalid entries. */ if (NULL == ent) { continue; } if (strcmp (sgr->sg_name, ent->sg_name) != 0) { continue; } /* * Tell the user this entry is a duplicate of * another and ask them to delete it. */ (void) puts (_("duplicate shadow group entry")); printf (_("delete line '%s'? "), sge->line); *errors += 1; /* * prompt the user to delete the entry or not */ if (yes_or_no (read_only)) { goto delete_sg; } } /* * Make sure this entry exists in the /etc/group file. */ grp = (struct group *) gr_locate (sgr->sg_name); if (grp == NULL) { printf (_("no matching group file entry in %s\n"), grp_file); printf (_("delete line '%s'? "), sge->line); *errors += 1; if (yes_or_no (read_only)) { goto delete_sg; } } else { /** * Verify that the all members defined in /etc/gshadow are also * present in /etc/group. */ compare_members_lists (sgr->sg_name, sgr->sg_mem, grp->gr_mem, sgr_file, grp_file); } /* * Make sure each administrator exists */ if (check_members (sgr->sg_name, sgr->sg_adm, _("shadow group %s: no administrative user %s\n"), _("delete administrative member '%s'? "), "delete admin '%s' from shadow group '%s'", errors) == 1) { *changed = true; sge->changed = true; __sgr_set_changed (); } /* * Make sure each member exists */ if (check_members (sgr->sg_name, sgr->sg_mem, _("shadow group %s: no user %s\n"), _("delete member '%s'? "), "delete member '%s' from shadow group '%s'", errors) == 1) { *changed = true; sge->changed = true; __sgr_set_changed (); } } } #endif /* SHADOWGRP */ /* * grpck - verify group file integrity */ int main (int argc, char **argv) { int errors = 0; bool changed = false; /* * Get my name so that I can use it to report errors. */ Prog = Basename (argv[0]); (void) setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); (void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); (void) textdomain (PACKAGE); process_root_flag ("-R", argc, argv); OPENLOG ("grpck"); /* Parse the command line arguments */ process_flags (argc, argv); open_files (); if (sort_mode) { gr_sort (); #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (is_shadow) { sgr_sort (); } changed = true; #endif } else { check_grp_file (&errors, &changed); #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (is_shadow) { check_sgr_file (&errors, &changed); } #endif } /* Commit the change in the database if needed */ close_files (changed); nscd_flush_cache ("group"); /* * Tell the user what we did and exit. */ if (0 != errors) { if (changed) { printf (_("%s: the files have been updated\n"), Prog); } else { printf (_("%s: no changes\n"), Prog); } } return ((0 != errors) ? E_BAD_ENTRY : E_OKAY); }