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+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use Getopt::Std;
+
+#
+# geteltorito.pl: a bootimage extractor
+# Script that will extract the first El Torito bootimage from a
+# bootable CD image
+# R. Krienke 08/2001
+# krienke@uni-koblenz.de
+# License: GPL
+#
+# Get latest version from:
+# http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~krienke/ftp/noarch/geteltorito
+#
+$utilVersion="0.4";
+#
+# Version 0.4
+# 2007/02/01
+# A patch from Santiago Garcia <manty@debian.org> to use a virtual sector
+# size (vSecSize) of 512 bytes, as defined on "El Torito" specs and change
+# unpack of the sector count from n to v to get the correct sector count.
+# Version 0.3
+# 2006/02/21
+# A patch from Ben Collins <bcollins@ubuntu.com> to make the
+# utility work on PPC machines (change from 'L'-encoding in pack to 'V')
+# Version 0.2
+# Several patches included from Nathan Stratton Treadway(nathant@ontko.com)
+# to adjust the platform output as well as fixes for other minor bugs
+# Version 0.1
+# Initial release
+#
+# For information on El Torito see
+# http://wikipedia.org/
+# or try this link directly:
+# http://www.phoenix.com/en/Customer+Services/White+Papers-Specs/Platform+System+Software+Documents/default.htm
+
+$vSecSize=512;
+$secSize=2048;
+$ret=undef;$version=undef;$opt_h=undef;$loadSegment=undef;$systemType=undef;
+
+#
+# Read a particular sector from a file
+# sector counting starts at 0, not 1
+#
+sub getSector{
+ my ($secNum, $secCount, $file)=@_;
+ my ($sec, $count);
+
+ open(FILE, $file) || die "Cannot open \"$file\" \n";
+
+ seek(FILE, $secNum*$secSize, 0);
+ $count=read(FILE, $sec, $vSecSize*$secCount, 0) ;
+ if( $count != $vSecSize*$secCount ){
+ warn "Error reading from file \"$file\"\n";
+ }
+ close(FILE);
+
+ return($sec);
+}
+
+
+#
+# Write eltorito data into a file
+#
+sub writeOutputFile{
+ my($name)=shift;
+ my($value)=shift;
+
+ open(OUT, ">".$name)|| die "$0: Cannot open outputfile \"$name\" for writing. Stop.";
+ print OUT $value;
+ close(OUT);
+}
+
+
+#
+# Usage
+#
+sub usage{
+ warn "\n$0 [-hv] [-o outputfilename] cd-image \n",
+ "Script will try to extract an El Torito image from a \n",
+ "bootable CD (or cd-image) given by <cd-image> and write \n",
+ "the data extracted to STDOUT or to a file.\n",
+ " -h: This help. \n",
+ " -v: Print version of script and exit.\n",
+ " -o <file>: Write extracted data to file <file> instead of STDOUT.\n",
+ "\n\n";
+ exit 0;
+}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+$ret=getopts('hvo:');
+
+if( defined($opt_v) ){
+ warn "Version: $utilVersion \n";
+ exit 0;
+}
+
+if( defined($opt_h) || $#ARGV <0 ){
+ usage(0);
+}
+
+if( defined($opt_o) ){
+ $outputFilename="$opt_o";
+}
+
+$imageFile=$ARGV[0];
+
+if( ! -r $imageFile ){
+ die "Cannot read image/device \"$imageFile\". Aborting\n";
+}
+
+#
+# Read Sector 17 from CD which should contain a Boot Record Volume
+# descriptor. This descriptor contains at its start the text ($isoIdent)
+# CD001 and ($toritoSpec)
+# EL TORITO SPECIFICATION
+# see http://www.cdpage.com/Compact_Disc_Variations/eltoritoi.html
+# for details
+#
+
+$sector=getSector(17, 1, $imageFile );
+($boot, $isoIdent, $version, $toritoSpec,
+ $unUsed, $bootP)= unpack( "Ca5CA32A32V", $sector );
+
+if( $isoIdent ne "CD001" || $toritoSpec ne "EL TORITO SPECIFICATION" ){
+ die "This data image does not seem to be a bootable CD-image\n";
+}
+
+#
+# Now fetch the sector of the booting catalog
+#
+$sector=getSector($bootP, 1, $imageFile );
+
+print STDERR "Booting catalog starts at sector: $bootP \n";
+
+# The first 32 bytes of this sector contains the validation entry for a
+# boot. The first byte has to be 01, the next byte determines the
+# architecture the image is designed for, where 00 is i86, 01 is PowerPC
+# and 02 is Mac. More data give info about manufacturer, etc. The
+# final two bytes must contain 0x55 and 0xAA respectively (as
+# defined by the El Torito standard).
+
+$validateEntry=substr($sector, 0, 32);
+
+($header, $platform, $unUsed, $manufact, $unUsed, $five, $aa)=
+ unpack( "CCvA24vCC", $validateEntry);
+
+if( $header != 1 || $five != 0x55 || $aa != 0xaa ){
+ die "Invalid Validation Entry on image \n";
+}
+
+print STDERR "Manufacturer of CD: $manufact\n";
+print STDERR "Image architecture: ";
+print STDERR "x86" if( $platform == 0 );
+print STDERR "PowerPC" if( $platform == 1 );
+print STDERR "Mac" if( $platform == 2 );
+print STDERR "unknown ($platform)" if( $platform > 2 );
+print STDERR "\n";
+
+#
+# Now we examine the initial/defaultentry which follows the validate
+# entry and has a size of 32 bytes.
+
+$initialEntry=substr($sector, 32, 32);
+
+($boot, $media, $loadSegment, $systemType, $unUsed,
+ $sCount, $imgStart, $unUsed)=unpack( "CCvCCvVC", $initialEntry);
+
+if( $boot != 0x88 ){
+ die "Boot indicator in Initial/Default-Entry is not 0x88. CD is not bootable. \n";
+}
+
+print STDERR "Boot media type is: ";
+if( $media == 0 ){
+ print STDERR "no emulation";
+ $count=0;
+}
+if( $media == 1 ){
+ print STDERR "1.2meg floppy";
+ $count=1200*1024/$vSecSize;
+}
+if( $media == 2 ){
+ print STDERR "1.44meg floppy";
+ $count=1440*1024/$vSecSize;
+}
+if( $media == 3 ){
+ print STDERR "2.88meg floppy";
+ $count=2880*1024/$vSecSize;
+}
+if( $media == 4 ){
+ print STDERR "harddisk";
+ $count=0;
+}
+print STDERR "\n";
+
+# Only use the internal sector counter if the real size is unknown
+# ($count==0)
+$cnt=$count==0?$sCount:$count;
+
+print STDERR "El Torito image starts at sector $imgStart and has $cnt sector(s) of $vSecSize Bytes\n";
+
+# We are there:
+# Now read the bootimage to stdout
+$image=getSector($imgStart, $cnt, $imageFile);
+
+if( length($outputFilename) ){
+ writeOutputFile($outputFilename, $image);
+ print STDERR "\nImage has been written to file \"$outputFilename\".\n";
+}else{
+ print "$image";
+ print STDERR "Image has been written to stdout ....\n";
+}