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+/* env - run a program in a modified environment
+ Copyright (C) 1986-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* Richard Mlynarik and David MacKenzie */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "system.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+
+/* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix). */
+#define PROGRAM_NAME "env"
+
+#define AUTHORS \
+ proper_name ("Richard Mlynarik"), \
+ proper_name ("David MacKenzie")
+
+static struct option const longopts[] =
+{
+ {"ignore-environment", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
+ {"null", no_argument, NULL, '0'},
+ {"unset", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
+ {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
+ {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
+ {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+};
+
+void
+usage (int status)
+{
+ if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+ emit_try_help ();
+ else
+ {
+ printf (_("\
+Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...]\n"),
+ program_name);
+ fputs (_("\
+Set each NAME to VALUE in the environment and run COMMAND.\n\
+\n\
+ -i, --ignore-environment start with an empty environment\n\
+ -0, --null end each output line with 0 byte rather than newline\n\
+ -u, --unset=NAME remove variable from the environment\n\
+"), stdout);
+ fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
+ fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
+ fputs (_("\
+\n\
+A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment.\n\
+"), stdout);
+ emit_ancillary_info ();
+ }
+ exit (status);
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int optc;
+ bool ignore_environment = false;
+ bool opt_nul_terminate_output = false;
+
+ initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
+ set_program_name (argv[0]);
+ setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
+ bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+ textdomain (PACKAGE);
+
+ initialize_exit_failure (EXIT_CANCELED);
+ atexit (close_stdout);
+
+ while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+iu:0", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
+ {
+ switch (optc)
+ {
+ case 'i':
+ ignore_environment = true;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ break;
+ case '0':
+ opt_nul_terminate_output = true;
+ break;
+ case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
+ case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
+ default:
+ usage (EXIT_CANCELED);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind < argc && STREQ (argv[optind], "-"))
+ ignore_environment = true;
+
+ if (ignore_environment)
+ {
+ static char *dummy_environ[] = { NULL };
+ environ = dummy_environ;
+ }
+
+ optind = 0; /* Force GNU getopt to re-initialize. */
+ while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+iu:0", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
+ if (optc == 'u' && unsetenv (optarg))
+ error (EXIT_CANCELED, errno, _("cannot unset %s"), quote (optarg));
+
+ if (optind < argc && STREQ (argv[optind], "-"))
+ ++optind;
+
+ char *eq;
+ while (optind < argc && (eq = strchr (argv[optind], '=')))
+ {
+ if (putenv (argv[optind]))
+ {
+ *eq = '\0';
+ error (EXIT_CANCELED, errno, _("cannot set %s"),
+ quote (argv[optind]));
+ }
+ optind++;
+ }
+
+ /* If no program is specified, print the environment and exit. */
+ if (argc <= optind)
+ {
+ char *const *e = environ;
+ while (*e)
+ printf ("%s%c", *e++, opt_nul_terminate_output ? '\0' : '\n');
+ exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ if (opt_nul_terminate_output)
+ {
+ error (0, errno, _("cannot specify --null (-0) with command"));
+ usage (EXIT_CANCELED);
+ }
+
+ execvp (argv[optind], &argv[optind]);
+
+ {
+ int exit_status = (errno == ENOENT ? EXIT_ENOENT : EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
+ error (0, errno, "%s", argv[optind]);
+ exit (exit_status);
+ }
+}