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|
/*
* A rewrite of the original Debian's start-stop-daemon Perl script
* in C (faster - it is executed many times during system startup).
*
* Written by Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl>,
* public domain. Based conceptually on start-stop-daemon.pl, by Ian
* Jackson <ijackson@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. May be used and distributed
* freely for any purpose. Changes by Christian Schwarz
* <schwarz@monet.m.isar.de>, to make output conform to the Debian
* Console Message Standard, also placed in public domain. Minor
* changes by Klee Dienes <klee@debian.org>, also placed in the Public
* Domain.
*
* Changes by Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>, added --chuid, --background
* and --make-pidfile options, placed in public domain aswell.
*
* Port to OpenBSD by Sontri Tomo Huynh <huynh.29@osu.edu>
* and Andreas Schuldei <andreas@schuldei.org>
*
* Changes by Ian Jackson: added --retry (and associated rearrangements).
*/
#include "config.h"
#if defined(linux) || (defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) && defined(__GLIBC__))
# define OSLinux
#elif defined(__GNU__)
# define OSHURD
#elif defined(__sparc__)
# define OSsunos
#elif defined(OPENBSD) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
# define OSOpenBSD
#elif defined(hpux)
# define OShpux
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
# define OSFreeBSD
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
# define OSNetBSD
#else
# error Unknown architecture - cannot build start-stop-daemon
#endif
#define MIN_POLL_INTERVAL 20000 /*us*/
#if defined(OSHURD)
# include <hurd.h>
# include <ps.h>
#endif
#if defined(OSOpenBSD) || defined(OSFreeBSD) || defined(OSNetBSD)
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <limits.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_KVM_H
#include <kvm.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#endif
#if defined(OShpux)
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/pstat.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/termios.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_CDEFS_H
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDDEF_H
#include <stddef.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ERROR_H
# include <error.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_C_ATTRIBUTE
# define CONSTANT __attribute__((constant))
# define PRINTFFORMAT(si, tc) __attribute__((format(printf,si,tc)))
# define NONRETURNING __attribute__((noreturn))
# define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
# define NONRETURNPRINTFFORMAT(si, tc) __attribute__((format(printf,si,tc),noreturn))
#else
# define CONSTANT
# define PRINTFFORMAT(si, tc)
# define NONRETURNING
# define UNUSED
# define NONRETURNPRINTFFORMAT(si, tc)
#endif
static int testmode = 0;
static int quietmode = 0;
static int exitnodo = 1;
static int start = 0;
static int stop = 0;
static int background = 0;
static int mpidfile = 0;
static int signal_nr = 15;
static const char *signal_str = NULL;
static int user_id = -1;
static int runas_uid = -1;
static int runas_gid = -1;
static const char *userspec = NULL;
static char *changeuser = NULL;
static const char *changegroup = NULL;
static char *changeroot = NULL;
static const char *changedir = "/";
static const char *cmdname = NULL;
static char *execname = NULL;
static char *startas = NULL;
static const char *pidfile = NULL;
static char what_stop[1024];
static const char *schedule_str = NULL;
static const char *progname = "";
static int nicelevel = 0;
static struct stat exec_stat;
#if defined(OSHURD)
static struct proc_stat_list *procset = NULL;
#endif
struct pid_list {
struct pid_list *next;
pid_t pid;
};
static struct pid_list *found = NULL;
static struct pid_list *killed = NULL;
struct schedule_item {
enum { sched_timeout, sched_signal, sched_goto, sched_forever } type;
int value; /* seconds, signal no., or index into array */
/* sched_forever is only seen within parse_schedule and callees */
};
static int schedule_length;
static struct schedule_item *schedule = NULL;
static void *xmalloc(int size);
static void push(struct pid_list **list, pid_t pid);
static void do_help(void);
static void parse_options(int argc, char * const *argv);
static int pid_is_user(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
static int pid_is_cmd(pid_t pid, const char *name);
static void check(pid_t pid);
static void do_pidfile(const char *name);
static void do_stop(int signal_nr, int quietmode,
int *n_killed, int *n_notkilled, int retry_nr);
#if defined(OSLinux)
static int pid_is_exec(pid_t pid, const char *name);
#elif defined(OShpux)
static int pid_is_exec(pid_t pid, const struct stat *esb);
#endif
#ifdef __GNUC__
static void fatal(const char *format, ...)
NONRETURNPRINTFFORMAT(1, 2);
static void badusage(const char *msg)
NONRETURNING;
#else
static void fatal(const char *format, ...);
static void badusage(const char *msg);
#endif
/* This next part serves only to construct the TVCALC macro, which
* is used for doing arithmetic on struct timeval's. It works like this:
* TVCALC(result, expression);
* where result is a struct timeval (and must be an lvalue) and
* expression is the single expression for both components. In this
* expression you can use the special values TVELEM, which when fed a
* const struct timeval* gives you the relevant component, and
* TVADJUST. TVADJUST is necessary when subtracting timevals, to make
* it easier to renormalise. Whenver you subtract timeval elements,
* you must make sure that TVADJUST is added to the result of the
* subtraction (before any resulting multiplication or what have you).
* TVELEM must be linear in TVADJUST.
*/
typedef long tvselector(const struct timeval*);
static long tvselector_sec(const struct timeval *tv) { return tv->tv_sec; }
static long tvselector_usec(const struct timeval *tv) { return tv->tv_usec; }
#define TVCALC_ELEM(result, expr, sec, adj) \
{ \
const long TVADJUST = adj; \
long (*const TVELEM)(const struct timeval*) = tvselector_##sec; \
(result).tv_##sec = (expr); \
}
#define TVCALC(result,expr) \
do { \
TVCALC_ELEM(result, expr, sec, (-1)); \
TVCALC_ELEM(result, expr, usec, (+1000000)); \
(result).tv_sec += (result).tv_usec / 1000000; \
(result).tv_usec %= 1000000; \
} while(0)
static void
fatal(const char *format, ...)
{
va_list arglist;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
va_start(arglist, format);
vfprintf(stderr, format, arglist);
va_end(arglist);
fprintf(stderr, " (%s)\n", strerror (errno));
exit(2);
}
static void *
xmalloc(int size)
{
void *ptr;
ptr = malloc(size);
if (ptr)
return ptr;
fatal("malloc(%d) failed", size);
}
static void
xgettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
{
if (gettimeofday(tv,0) != 0)
fatal("gettimeofday failed: %s", strerror(errno));
}
static void
push(struct pid_list **list, pid_t pid)
{
struct pid_list *p;
p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
p->next = *list;
p->pid = pid;
*list = p;
}
static void
clear(struct pid_list **list)
{
struct pid_list *here, *next;
for (here = *list; here != NULL; here = next) {
next = here->next;
free(here);
}
*list = NULL;
}
static void
do_help(void)
{
printf(
"start-stop-daemon %s for Debian - small and fast C version written by\n"
"Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl>, public domain.\n"
"\n"
"Usage:\n"
" start-stop-daemon -S|--start options ... -- arguments ...\n"
" start-stop-daemon -K|--stop options ...\n"
" start-stop-daemon -H|--help\n"
" start-stop-daemon -V|--version\n"
"\n"
"Options (at least one of --exec|--pidfile|--user is required):\n"
" -x|--exec <executable> program to start/check if it is running\n"
" -p|--pidfile <pid-file> pid file to check\n"
" -c|--chuid <name|uid[:group|gid]>\n"
" change to this user/group before starting process\n"
" -u|--user <username>|<uid> stop processes owned by this user\n"
" -g|--group <group|gid> run process as this group\n"
" -n|--name <process-name> stop processes with this name\n"
" -s|--signal <signal> signal to send (default TERM)\n"
" -a|--startas <pathname> program to start (default is <executable>)\n"
" -d|--chdir <directory> Change to <directory>(default is /)\n"
" -N|--nicelevel <incr> add incr to the process's nice level\n"
" -b|--background force the process to detach\n"
" -m|--make-pidfile create the pidfile before starting\n"
" -R|--retry <schedule> check whether processes die, and retry\n"
" -t|--test test mode, don't do anything\n"
" -o|--oknodo exit status 0 (not 1) if nothing done\n"
" -q|--quiet be more quiet\n"
" -v|--verbose be more verbose\n"
"Retry <schedule> is <item>|/<item>/... where <item> is one of\n"
" -<signal-num>|[-]<signal-name> send that signal\n"
" <timeout> wait that many seconds\n"
" forever repeat remainder forever\n"
"or <schedule> may be just <timeout>, meaning <signal>/<timeout>/KILL/<timeout>\n"
"\n"
"Exit status: 0 = done 1 = nothing done (=> 0 if --oknodo)\n"
" 3 = trouble 2 = with --retry, processes wouldn't die\n",
VERSION);
}
static void
badusage(const char *msg)
{
if (msg)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, msg);
fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", progname);
exit(3);
}
struct sigpair {
const char *name;
int signal;
};
const struct sigpair siglist[] = {
{ "ABRT", SIGABRT },
{ "ALRM", SIGALRM },
{ "FPE", SIGFPE },
{ "HUP", SIGHUP },
{ "ILL", SIGILL },
{ "INT", SIGINT },
{ "KILL", SIGKILL },
{ "PIPE", SIGPIPE },
{ "QUIT", SIGQUIT },
{ "SEGV", SIGSEGV },
{ "TERM", SIGTERM },
{ "USR1", SIGUSR1 },
{ "USR2", SIGUSR2 },
{ "CHLD", SIGCHLD },
{ "CONT", SIGCONT },
{ "STOP", SIGSTOP },
{ "TSTP", SIGTSTP },
{ "TTIN", SIGTTIN },
{ "TTOU", SIGTTOU }
};
static int parse_integer(const char *string, int *value_r) {
unsigned long ul;
char *ep;
if (!string[0])
return -1;
ul= strtoul(string,&ep,10);
if (ul > INT_MAX || *ep != '\0')
return -1;
*value_r= ul;
return 0;
}
static int parse_signal(const char *signal_str, int *signal_nr)
{
unsigned int i;
if (parse_integer(signal_str, signal_nr) == 0)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof (siglist) / sizeof (siglist[0]); i++) {
if (strcmp (signal_str, siglist[i].name) == 0) {
*signal_nr = siglist[i].signal;
return 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
static void
parse_schedule_item(const char *string, struct schedule_item *item) {
const char *after_hyph;
if (!strcmp(string,"forever")) {
item->type = sched_forever;
} else if (isdigit(string[0])) {
item->type = sched_timeout;
if (parse_integer(string, &item->value) != 0)
badusage("invalid timeout value in schedule");
} else if ((after_hyph = string + (string[0] == '-')) &&
parse_signal(after_hyph, &item->value) == 0) {
item->type = sched_signal;
} else {
badusage("invalid schedule item (must be [-]<signal-name>, "
"-<signal-number>, <timeout> or `forever'");
}
}
static void
parse_schedule(const char *schedule_str) {
char item_buf[20];
const char *slash;
int count, repeatat;
ptrdiff_t str_len;
count = 0;
for (slash = schedule_str; *slash; slash++)
if (*slash == '/')
count++;
schedule_length = (count == 0) ? 4 : count+1;
schedule = xmalloc(sizeof(*schedule) * schedule_length);
if (count == 0) {
schedule[0].type = sched_signal;
schedule[0].value = signal_nr;
parse_schedule_item(schedule_str, &schedule[1]);
if (schedule[1].type != sched_timeout) {
badusage ("--retry takes timeout, or schedule list"
" of at least two items");
}
schedule[2].type = sched_signal;
schedule[2].value = SIGKILL;
schedule[3]= schedule[1];
} else {
count = 0;
repeatat = -1;
while (schedule_str != NULL) {
slash = strchr(schedule_str,'/');
str_len = slash ? slash - schedule_str : strlen(schedule_str);
if (str_len >= (ptrdiff_t)sizeof(item_buf))
badusage("invalid schedule item: far too long"
" (you must delimit items with slashes)");
memcpy(item_buf, schedule_str, str_len);
item_buf[str_len] = 0;
schedule_str = slash ? slash+1 : NULL;
parse_schedule_item(item_buf, &schedule[count]);
if (schedule[count].type == sched_forever) {
if (repeatat >= 0)
badusage("invalid schedule: `forever'"
" appears more than once");
repeatat = count;
continue;
}
count++;
}
if (repeatat >= 0) {
schedule[count].type = sched_goto;
schedule[count].value = repeatat;
count++;
}
assert(count == schedule_length);
}
}
static void
parse_options(int argc, char * const *argv)
{
static struct option longopts[] = {
{ "help", 0, NULL, 'H'},
{ "stop", 0, NULL, 'K'},
{ "start", 0, NULL, 'S'},
{ "version", 0, NULL, 'V'},
{ "startas", 1, NULL, 'a'},
{ "name", 1, NULL, 'n'},
{ "oknodo", 0, NULL, 'o'},
{ "pidfile", 1, NULL, 'p'},
{ "quiet", 0, NULL, 'q'},
{ "signal", 1, NULL, 's'},
{ "test", 0, NULL, 't'},
{ "user", 1, NULL, 'u'},
{ "group", 1, NULL, 'g'},
{ "chroot", 1, NULL, 'r'},
{ "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v'},
{ "exec", 1, NULL, 'x'},
{ "chuid", 1, NULL, 'c'},
{ "nicelevel", 1, NULL, 'N'},
{ "background", 0, NULL, 'b'},
{ "make-pidfile", 0, NULL, 'm'},
{ "retry", 1, NULL, 'R'},
{ "chdir", 1, NULL, 'd'},
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
int c;
for (;;) {
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HKSVa:n:op:qr:s:tu:vx:c:N:bmR:g:d:",
longopts, (int *) 0);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'H': /* --help */
do_help();
exit(0);
case 'K': /* --stop */
stop = 1;
break;
case 'S': /* --start */
start = 1;
break;
case 'V': /* --version */
printf("start-stop-daemon " VERSION "\n");
exit(0);
case 'a': /* --startas <pathname> */
startas = optarg;
break;
case 'n': /* --name <process-name> */
cmdname = optarg;
break;
case 'o': /* --oknodo */
exitnodo = 0;
break;
case 'p': /* --pidfile <pid-file> */
pidfile = optarg;
break;
case 'q': /* --quiet */
quietmode = 1;
break;
case 's': /* --signal <signal> */
signal_str = optarg;
break;
case 't': /* --test */
testmode = 1;
break;
case 'u': /* --user <username>|<uid> */
userspec = optarg;
break;
case 'v': /* --verbose */
quietmode = -1;
break;
case 'x': /* --exec <executable> */
execname = optarg;
break;
case 'c': /* --chuid <username>|<uid> */
/* we copy the string just in case we need the
* argument later. */
changeuser = strdup(optarg);
changeuser = strtok(changeuser, ":");
changegroup = strtok(NULL, ":");
break;
case 'g': /* --group <group>|<gid> */
changegroup = optarg;
break;
case 'r': /* --chroot /new/root */
changeroot = optarg;
break;
case 'N': /* --nice */
nicelevel = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'b': /* --background */
background = 1;
break;
case 'm': /* --make-pidfile */
mpidfile = 1;
break;
case 'R': /* --retry <schedule>|<timeout> */
schedule_str = optarg;
break;
case 'd': /* --chdir /new/dir */
changedir = optarg;
break;
default:
badusage(NULL); /* message printed by getopt */
}
}
if (signal_str != NULL) {
if (parse_signal (signal_str, &signal_nr) != 0)
badusage("signal value must be numeric or name"
" of signal (KILL, INT, ...)");
}
if (schedule_str != NULL) {
parse_schedule(schedule_str);
}
if (start == stop)
badusage("need one of --start or --stop");
if (!execname && !pidfile && !userspec && !cmdname)
badusage("need at least one of --exec, --pidfile, --user or --name");
if (!startas)
startas = execname;
if (start && !startas)
badusage("--start needs --exec or --startas");
if (mpidfile && pidfile == NULL)
badusage("--make-pidfile is only relevant with --pidfile");
if (background && !start)
badusage("--background is only relevant with --start");
}
#if defined(OSLinux)
static int
pid_is_exec(pid_t pid, const char *name)
{
char lname[32];
char *lcontents;
int lcontlen, nread, res;
/* Allow one extra character for the link contents, which should
* be enough to determine if the file names are the same. */
lcontlen = strlen(name) + 1;
lcontents = xmalloc(lcontlen);
sprintf(lname, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
nread = readlink(lname, lcontents, lcontlen);
if (nread == -1) {
free(lcontents);
return 0;
}
if (nread < lcontlen)
lcontents[nread] = '\0';
res = (strncmp(lcontents, name, lcontlen) == 0);
free(lcontents);
return res;
}
static int
pid_is_user(pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
{
struct stat sb;
char buf[32];
sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d", pid);
if (stat(buf, &sb) != 0)
return 0;
return (sb.st_uid == uid);
}
static int
pid_is_cmd(pid_t pid, const char *name)
{
char buf[32];
FILE *f;
int c;
sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
f = fopen(buf, "r");
if (!f)
return 0;
while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF && c != '(')
;
if (c != '(') {
fclose(f);
return 0;
}
/* this hopefully handles command names containing ')' */
while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF && c == *name)
name++;
fclose(f);
return (c == ')' && *name == '\0');
}
#endif /* OSLinux */
#if defined(OSHURD)
static void
init_procset(void)
{
struct ps_context *context;
error_t err;
err = ps_context_create(getproc(), &context);
if (err)
error(1, err, "ps_context_create");
err = proc_stat_list_create(context, &procset);
if (err)
error(1, err, "proc_stat_list_create");
err = proc_stat_list_add_all(procset, 0, 0);
if (err)
error(1, err, "proc_stat_list_add_all");
}
static struct proc_stat *
get_proc_stat (pid_t pid, ps_flags_t flags)
{
struct proc_stat *ps;
ps_flags_t wanted_flags = PSTAT_PID | flags;
if (!procset)
init_procset();
ps = proc_stat_list_pid_proc_stat(procset, pid);
if (!ps)
return NULL;
if (proc_stat_set_flags(ps, wanted_flags))
return NULL;
if ((proc_stat_flags(ps) & wanted_flags) != wanted_flags)
return NULL;
return ps;
}
static int
pid_is_user(pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
{
struct proc_stat *ps;
ps = get_proc_stat(pid, PSTAT_OWNER_UID);
return ps && proc_stat_owner_uid(ps) == uid;
}
static int
pid_is_cmd(pid_t pid, const char *name)
{
struct proc_stat *ps;
ps = get_proc_stat(pid, PSTAT_ARGS);
return ps && !strcmp(proc_stat_args(ps), name);
}
static int
pid_is_running(pid_t pid)
{
return get_proc_stat(pid, 0) != NULL;
}
#else /* !OSHURD */
static int
pid_is_running(pid_t pid)
{
struct stat sb;
char buf[32];
sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d", pid);
if (stat(buf, &sb) != 0) {
if (errno!=ENOENT)
fatal("Error stating %s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
#endif /* OSHURD */
static void
check(pid_t pid)
{
#if defined(OSLinux)
if (execname && !pid_is_exec(pid, execname))
#elif defined(OShpux)
if (execname && !pid_is_exec(pid, &exec_stat))
#elif defined(OSHURD) || defined(OSFreeBSD) || defined(OSNetBSD)
/* I will try this to see if it works */
if (execname && !pid_is_cmd(pid, execname))
#endif
return;
if (userspec && !pid_is_user(pid, user_id))
return;
if (cmdname && !pid_is_cmd(pid, cmdname))
return;
if (start && !pid_is_running(pid))
return;
push(&found, pid);
}
static void
do_pidfile(const char *name)
{
FILE *f;
pid_t pid;
f = fopen(name, "r");
if (f) {
if (fscanf(f, "%d", &pid) == 1)
check(pid);
fclose(f);
} else if (errno != ENOENT)
fatal("open pidfile %s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
}
/* WTA: this needs to be an autoconf check for /proc/pid existance.
*/
#if defined(OSLinux) || defined (OSsunos)
static void
do_procinit(void)
{
DIR *procdir;
struct dirent *entry;
int foundany;
pid_t pid;
procdir = opendir("/proc");
if (!procdir)
fatal("opendir /proc: %s", strerror(errno));
foundany = 0;
while ((entry = readdir(procdir)) != NULL) {
if (sscanf(entry->d_name, "%d", &pid) != 1)
continue;
foundany++;
check(pid);
}
closedir(procdir);
if (!foundany)
fatal("nothing in /proc - not mounted?");
}
#endif /* OSLinux */
#if defined(OSHURD)
static int
check_proc_stat (struct proc_stat *ps)
{
check(ps->pid);
return 0;
}
static void
do_procinit(void)
{
if (!procset)
init_procset();
proc_stat_list_for_each (procset, check_proc_stat);
}
#endif /* OSHURD */
#ifdef HAVE_KVM_H
static int
pid_is_cmd(pid_t pid, const char *name)
{
kvm_t *kd;
int nentries, argv_len=0;
struct kinfo_proc *kp;
char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
char **pid_argv_p;
char *start_argv_0_p, *end_argv_0_p;
kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
if (kd == 0)
errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
if ((kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, pid, &nentries)) == 0)
errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
if ((pid_argv_p = kvm_getargv(kd, kp, argv_len)) == 0)
errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
start_argv_0_p = *pid_argv_p;
/* find and compare string */
/* find end of argv[0] then copy and cut of str there. */
if ((end_argv_0_p = strchr(*pid_argv_p, ' ')) == 0 )
/* There seems to be no space, so we have the command
* allready in its desired form. */
start_argv_0_p = *pid_argv_p;
else {
/* Tests indicate that this never happens, since
* kvm_getargv itselfe cuts of tailing stuff. This is
* not what the manpage says, however. */
strncpy(buf, *pid_argv_p, (end_argv_0_p - start_argv_0_p));
buf[(end_argv_0_p - start_argv_0_p) + 1] = '\0';
start_argv_0_p = buf;
}
if (strlen(name) != strlen(start_argv_0_p))
return 0;
return (strcmp(name, start_argv_0_p) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
}
static int
pid_is_user(pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
{
kvm_t *kd;
int nentries; /* Value not used */
uid_t proc_uid;
struct kinfo_proc *kp;
char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
if (kd == 0)
errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
if ((kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, pid, &nentries)) == 0)
errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
if (kp->kp_proc.p_cred )
kvm_read(kd, (u_long)&(kp->kp_proc.p_cred->p_ruid),
&proc_uid, sizeof(uid_t));
else
return 0;
return (proc_uid == (uid_t)uid);
}
static int
pid_is_exec(pid_t pid, const char *name)
{
kvm_t *kd;
int nentries;
struct kinfo_proc *kp;
char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *pidexec;
kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
if (kd == 0)
errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
if ((kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, pid, &nentries)) == 0)
errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
pidexec = (&kp->kp_proc)->p_comm;
if (strlen(name) != strlen(pidexec))
return 0;
return (strcmp(name, pidexec) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
}
static void
do_procinit(void)
{
/* Nothing to do */
}
#endif /* OSOpenBSD */
#if defined(OShpux)
static int
pid_is_user(pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
{
struct pst_status pst;
if (pstat_getproc(&pst, sizeof(pst), (size_t) 0, (int) pid) < 0)
return 0;
return ((uid_t) pst.pst_uid == uid);
}
static int
pid_is_cmd(pid_t pid, const char *name)
{
struct pst_status pst;
if (pstat_getproc(&pst, sizeof(pst), (size_t) 0, (int) pid) < 0)
return 0;
return (strcmp(pst.pst_ucomm, name) == 0);
}
static int
pid_is_exec(pid_t pid, const struct stat *esb)
{
struct pst_status pst;
if (pstat_getproc(&pst, sizeof(pst), (size_t) 0, (int) pid) < 0)
return 0;
return ((dev_t) pst.pst_text.psf_fsid.psfs_id == esb->st_dev
&& (ino_t) pst.pst_text.psf_fileid == esb->st_ino);
}
static void
do_procinit(void)
{
struct pst_status pst[10];
int i, count;
int idx = 0;
while ((count = pstat_getproc(pst, sizeof(pst[0]), 10, idx)) > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
check(pst[i].pst_pid);
idx = pst[count - 1].pst_idx + 1;
}
}
#endif /* OShpux */
static void
do_findprocs(void)
{
clear(&found);
if (pidfile)
do_pidfile(pidfile);
else
do_procinit();
}
/* return 1 on failure */
static void
do_stop(int signal_nr, int quietmode, int *n_killed, int *n_notkilled, int retry_nr)
{
struct pid_list *p;
do_findprocs();
*n_killed = 0;
*n_notkilled = 0;
if (!found)
return;
clear(&killed);
for (p = found; p; p = p->next) {
if (testmode) {
printf("Would send signal %d to %d.\n",
signal_nr, p->pid);
(*n_killed)++;
} else if (kill(p->pid, signal_nr) == 0) {
push(&killed, p->pid);
(*n_killed)++;
} else {
printf("%s: warning: failed to kill %d: %s\n",
progname, p->pid, strerror(errno));
(*n_notkilled)++;
}
}
if (quietmode < 0 && killed) {
printf("Stopped %s (pid", what_stop);
for (p = killed; p; p = p->next)
printf(" %d", p->pid);
putchar(')');
if (retry_nr > 0)
printf(", retry #%d", retry_nr);
printf(".\n");
}
}
static void
set_what_stop(const char *str)
{
strncpy(what_stop, str, sizeof(what_stop));
what_stop[sizeof(what_stop)-1] = '\0';
}
static int
run_stop_schedule(void)
{
int r, position, n_killed, n_notkilled, value, ratio, anykilled, retry_nr;
struct timeval stopat, before, after, interval, maxinterval;
if (testmode) {
if (schedule != NULL) {
printf("Ignoring --retry in test mode\n");
schedule = NULL;
}
}
if (cmdname)
set_what_stop(cmdname);
else if (execname)
set_what_stop(execname);
else if (pidfile)
sprintf(what_stop, "process in pidfile `%.200s'", pidfile);
else if (userspec)
sprintf(what_stop, "process(es) owned by `%.200s'", userspec);
else
fatal("internal error, please report");
anykilled = 0;
retry_nr = 0;
if (schedule == NULL) {
do_stop(signal_nr, quietmode, &n_killed, &n_notkilled, 0);
if (n_notkilled > 0 && quietmode <= 0)
printf("%d pids were not killed\n", n_notkilled);
if (n_killed)
anykilled = 1;
goto x_finished;
}
for (position = 0; position < schedule_length; ) {
value= schedule[position].value;
n_notkilled = 0;
switch (schedule[position].type) {
case sched_goto:
position = value;
continue;
case sched_signal:
do_stop(value, quietmode, &n_killed, &n_notkilled, retry_nr++);
if (!n_killed)
goto x_finished;
else
anykilled = 1;
goto next_item;
case sched_timeout:
/* We want to keep polling for the processes, to see if they've exited,
* or until the timeout expires.
*
* This is a somewhat complicated algorithm to try to ensure that we
* notice reasonably quickly when all the processes have exited, but
* don't spend too much CPU time polling. In particular, on a fast
* machine with quick-exiting daemons we don't want to delay system
* shutdown too much, whereas on a slow one, or where processes are
* taking some time to exit, we want to increase the polling
* interval.
*
* The algorithm is as follows: we measure the elapsed time it takes
* to do one poll(), and wait a multiple of this time for the next
* poll. However, if that would put us past the end of the timeout
* period we wait only as long as the timeout period, but in any case
* we always wait at least MIN_POLL_INTERVAL (20ms). The multiple
* (`ratio') starts out as 2, and increases by 1 for each poll to a
* maximum of 10; so we use up to between 30% and 10% of the
* machine's resources (assuming a few reasonable things about system
* performance).
*/
xgettimeofday(&stopat);
stopat.tv_sec += value;
ratio = 1;
for (;;) {
xgettimeofday(&before);
if (timercmp(&before,&stopat,>))
goto next_item;
do_stop(0, 1, &n_killed, &n_notkilled, 0);
if (!n_killed)
goto x_finished;
xgettimeofday(&after);
if (!timercmp(&after,&stopat,<))
goto next_item;
if (ratio < 10)
ratio++;
TVCALC(interval, ratio * (TVELEM(&after) - TVELEM(&before) + TVADJUST));
TVCALC(maxinterval, TVELEM(&stopat) - TVELEM(&after) + TVADJUST);
if (timercmp(&interval,&maxinterval,>))
interval = maxinterval;
if (interval.tv_sec == 0 &&
interval.tv_usec <= MIN_POLL_INTERVAL)
interval.tv_usec = MIN_POLL_INTERVAL;
r = select(0,0,0,0,&interval);
if (r < 0 && errno != EINTR)
fatal("select() failed for pause: %s",
strerror(errno));
}
default:
assert(!"schedule[].type value must be valid");
}
next_item:
position++;
}
if (quietmode <= 0)
printf("Program %s, %d process(es), refused to die.\n",
what_stop, n_killed);
return 2;
x_finished:
if (!anykilled) {
if (quietmode <= 0)
printf("No %s found running; none killed.\n", what_stop);
return exitnodo;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int devnull_fd = -1;
#ifdef HAVE_TIOCNOTTY
int tty_fd = -1;
#endif
progname = argv[0];
parse_options(argc, argv);
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (execname && stat(execname, &exec_stat))
fatal("stat %s: %s", execname, strerror(errno));
if (userspec && sscanf(userspec, "%d", &user_id) != 1) {
struct passwd *pw;
pw = getpwnam(userspec);
if (!pw)
fatal("user `%s' not found\n", userspec);
user_id = pw->pw_uid;
}
if (changegroup && sscanf(changegroup, "%d", &runas_gid) != 1) {
struct group *gr = getgrnam(changegroup);
if (!gr)
fatal("group `%s' not found\n", changegroup);
runas_gid = gr->gr_gid;
}
if (changeuser && sscanf(changeuser, "%d", &runas_uid) != 1) {
struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(changeuser);
if (!pw)
fatal("user `%s' not found\n", changeuser);
runas_uid = pw->pw_uid;
if (changegroup == NULL) { /* pass the default group of this user */
changegroup = ""; /* just empty */
runas_gid = pw->pw_gid;
}
if (access(pw->pw_dir, F_OK) == 0)
setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
}
if (stop) {
int i = run_stop_schedule();
exit(i);
}
do_findprocs();
if (found) {
if (quietmode <= 0)
printf("%s already running.\n", execname ? execname : "process");
exit(exitnodo);
}
if (testmode) {
printf("Would start %s ", startas);
while (argc-- > 0)
printf("%s ", *argv++);
if (changeuser != NULL) {
printf(" (as user %s[%d]", changeuser, runas_uid);
if (changegroup != NULL)
printf(", and group %s[%d])", changegroup, runas_gid);
else
printf(")");
}
if (changeroot != NULL)
printf(" in directory %s", changeroot);
if (nicelevel)
printf(", and add %i to the priority", nicelevel);
printf(".\n");
exit(0);
}
if (quietmode < 0)
printf("Starting %s...\n", startas);
*--argv = startas;
if (background) { /* ok, we need to detach this process */
int i;
if (quietmode < 0)
printf("Detaching to start %s...", startas);
i = fork();
if (i<0) {
fatal("Unable to fork.\n");
}
if (i) { /* parent */
if (quietmode < 0)
printf("done.\n");
exit(0);
}
/* child continues here */
#ifdef HAVE_TIOCNOTTY
tty_fd=open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
#endif
devnull_fd=open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
}
if (nicelevel) {
errno=0;
if ((nice(nicelevel)==-1) && (errno!=0))
fatal("Unable to alter nice level by %i: %s", nicelevel,
strerror(errno));
}
if (mpidfile && pidfile != NULL) { /* user wants _us_ to make the pidfile :) */
FILE *pidf = fopen(pidfile, "w");
pid_t pidt = getpid();
if (pidf == NULL)
fatal("Unable to open pidfile `%s' for writing: %s", pidfile,
strerror(errno));
fprintf(pidf, "%d\n", pidt);
fclose(pidf);
}
if (changeroot != NULL) {
if (chdir(changeroot) < 0)
fatal("Unable to chdir() to %s", changeroot);
if (chroot(changeroot) < 0)
fatal("Unable to chroot() to %s", changeroot);
}
if (chdir(changedir) < 0)
fatal("Unable to chdir() to %s", changedir);
if (changeuser != NULL) {
if (setgid(runas_gid))
fatal("Unable to set gid to %d", runas_gid);
if (initgroups(changeuser, runas_gid))
fatal("Unable to set initgroups() with gid %d", runas_gid);
if (setuid(runas_uid))
fatal("Unable to set uid to %s", changeuser);
}
if (background) { /* continue background setup */
int i;
#ifdef HAVE_TIOCNOTTY
/* change tty */
ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
close(tty_fd);
#endif
umask(022); /* set a default for dumb programs */
dup2(devnull_fd,0); /* stdin */
dup2(devnull_fd,1); /* stdout */
dup2(devnull_fd,2); /* stderr */
#if defined(OShpux)
/* now close all extra fds */
for (i=sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX)-1; i>=3; --i) close(i);
#else
/* now close all extra fds */
for (i=getdtablesize()-1; i>=3; --i) close(i);
#endif
/* create a new session */
#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
setsid();
#else
setpgid(0,0);
#endif
}
execv(startas, argv);
fatal("Unable to start %s: %s", startas, strerror(errno));
}
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